Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Moniliose"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Moniliose"
Mozhar, N. V. "Search resistant samples of quince to moniliose." Agrarian science 326, no. 3 (July 2019): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2019-326-3-147-148.
Повний текст джерелаHuynh, T. T., A. C. Lawrie, F. Coates, and C. B. McLean. "Effect of developmental stage and peloton morphology on success in isolation of mycorrhizal fungi in Caladenia formosa (Orchidaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 2 (2004): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt03099.
Повний текст джерелаRakhimov, U., A. Alikulov, and Sh Rakhmathojaev. "Cherry Moniliosis and Control Measures." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/88/14.
Повний текст джерелаBrun, Laurent, Freddy Combe, Christophe Gros, Pascal Walser, and Marc Saudreau. "Protecting Apricot Orchards with Rain Shelters Reduces Twig Blight Damage Caused by Monilinia spp. and Makes It Possible to Reduce Fungicide Use." Agronomy 13, no. 5 (May 10, 2023): 1338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051338.
Повний текст джерелаKawasaki, Masako, Hiroshi Ishizaki, Kazuko Nishimura, and Makoto Miyaji. "Mitochondrial DNA analysis ofExophiala moniliae." Mycopathologia 121, no. 1 (January 1993): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01103347.
Повний текст джерелаStur, da Silva, and Ekrem. "Back from the Past: DNA Barcodes and Morphology Support Ablabesmyia americana Fittkau as a Valid Species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Diversity 11, no. 9 (September 19, 2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11090173.
Повний текст джерелаLesik, Katsiaryna. "Monilinia Species Causing Fruit Brown Rot, Blossom and Twig Blight in Apple Orchards in Belarus." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 2 (August 1, 2013): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0031.
Повний текст джерелаHOSKIN, CONRAD J. "Description of three new velvet geckos (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) from inland eastern Australia, and redescription of Oedura monilis De Vis." Zootaxa 4683, no. 2 (October 8, 2019): 242–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.4.
Повний текст джерелаCurrah, R. S., E. A. Smreciu, and S. Hambleton. "Mycorrhizae and mycorrhizal fungi of boreal species of Platanthera and Coeloglossum (Orchidaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 6 (June 1, 1990): 1171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-149.
Повний текст джерелаOsipov, Gennady Emelianovich, and Natalya Vladislavna Petrova. "A new variety of sour cherry Shelangovskaya." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 12 (December 27, 2023): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2023i12pp59-62.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Moniliose"
Radici, Andrea. "Un cadre de modélisation pour le développement des statégies éco-efficientes de lutte contre les agents pathogènes aériens des plantes : les cas de la rouille noire du blé et de la moniliose des pêchers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AVIG0617.
Повний текст джерелаRates of emergence of pathogens accelerates worldwide, threatening food security. Designing innovative crop protection tools, coupling surveillance strategies with timing control of diseases, is a main issue to ensure food security while restoring environmental viability offarming practices. In this context, airborne pathogens represent a challenging case study, as they may be spread over long distances.In this thesis I propose a modelling framework to support network-based surveillance and control strategies for airborne plant pathogens. I consider the fungal pathogen Puccinia graminis, causal agent of stem rust of wheat, and Monilinia fructicola, causal agent of brown rot of peaches, as case studies. First, I introduce the representation of host-pathogens interactions in networks, and I investigate how scientists have used network properties to elaborate disease protection strategies. Secondly, I reconstruct the global epidemic network for stem rust of wheat, where worldwide wheat-producing regions are connected via potential pathogen transport events. I compute such connections using an aerobiological model based on Lagrangian trajectory simulations. I show how a network-based algorithm may help identifying thebest sentinels, i.e. those locations, to be frequently monitored, where an outbreak may be early detected. Thirdly, I integrate the aerobiological model within an epidemiologicalmetapopulation framework to simulate the spatial spread of a plant disease outbreak. In particular, I couple a climate-dependant model describing host susceptibility and in-orchard epidemiology with Lagrangian trajectory simulations determining transport of pathogens between orchards. I use brown rot of peach crops in France as a case study, for which I produce maps of epidemiological risk to inform protection strategies. Finally, I assess the global loss of surveillance efficiency due to lack of communication and cooperation among countries in designing surveillance strategies for transboundary diseases. I use the global epidemic network for stem rust of wheat as a case study. I assess the surveillance efforts (i.e. the number of sentinels) deployed by each country to reach a given monitoring target in a cooperative scenario (i.e. regardless of country border) or each country alone. Given the high density of the worldwide Puccinia epidemic network, it is possible to find a narrow set of sentinels (1% of the network) which indirectly monitor half of the wheatproducing regions (50% of the network). I show that wind-driven connectivity helps reconstructing observations of brown rot incidence in France, and help identifying the most risky locations in the Rhône Valley. Benefits of a cooperative strategy, which correctly interpret the dispersal scale of a disease, are evident for transboundary diseases, but are heterogeneously distributed among countries: compensation mechanisms should be implemented to gain unanimous support for an international cooperative surveillance system
Gidoin, Cynthia. "Relations entre structure du peuplement végétal et bioagresseurs dans les agroforêts à cacaoyers. Application à trois bioagresseurs du cacaoyer : la moniliose au Costa Rica, la pourriture brune et les mirides au Cameroun." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure agronomique de montpellier - AGRO M, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015863.
Повний текст джерелаGidoin, Cynthia. "Relations entre structures de peuplement végétal et bioagresseurs de la culture principale dans les agroforêts tropicales. Application aux agroforêts à cacaoyers et à 3 bioagresseurs : la moniliose (Moniliophthora roreri) au Costa Rica, la pourriture brune (Phytophthora megakarya) et les mirides (Sahlbergellasingularis) au Cameroun." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSAM0027/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe potential value of tropical agroforests as a model for ecological intensification of agriculture is a subject of increasing interest. Tropical agroforests are agroecosystems characterized by high plant diversity and a complex spatial structure of individuals. With their forest-like structures, agroforests are close to natural ecosystems. The complex structure of agroforests would seem to improve the provision of numerous ecosystem services.This work concerned natural pest and disease regulation services in complex agroecosystems. Our hypothesis was that complex agroforest structures (composition and spatial structure) influence the pest and disease attack intensity on the main crop. Indeed, an increase in plant diversity in agroecosystems is known to reduce specialized pest and disease attack intensity due to a decrease in resource abundance and density on a plot scale. Conversely, plant diversity could increase the generalist pest and disease attack intensity due to the potential introduction of alternative hosts. Moreover, diversity in plant spatial structure has an impact on microclimatic conditions and, thereby, on the pest and disease attack intensity. However, the relative importance of host composition effects on pest and disease intensity, due to resource dilution or amplification, and plant spatial structure effects, due to microclimatic alteration, is still unknown.Our objective was to quantify interactions between the composition and spatial structure characteristics of agroforests and the pest and disease attack intensity on a plot scale.This work was applied to cacao agroforests in Costa Rica and Cameroon. Indeed, cacao is one of the last crops still to be grown in traditional agroforests in the majority of producing countries. The study was conducted on two cacao diseases and one pest chosen for their contrasting spread and development characteristics: in Costa Rica, Frosty Pod Rot (FPR) intensity was studied in cacao agroforests in the Talamanca region; in Cameroon, Black Pod (BP) intensity and mirid density were studied in cacao agroforests in the Centre region.Firstly, we established shade tree spatial structure typologies for cacao agroforests in Costa Rica and Cameroon, in order to identify spatial structure diversity in the same region. A diversity of spatial structures was identified ranging from significant regularity to significant aggregation, depending on the shade tree stand and country studied.Secondly, we identified and classified the host composition, amount of sensitive tissue and the spatial structure characteristics of the associated plants, according to their explanatory power in explaining FPR intensity, BP intensity and mirid density in cacao agroforests. The spatial structure of the associated plants was a crucial characteristic of agroforests in explaining FPR and BP intensity and mirid density. Indeed, forest tree regularity decreased FPR intensity in Costa Rica and mirid density in Cameroon. The BP intensity was reduced by a decrease in the density of individuals belonging to strata lower than or equal to the cacao tree stratum. Lastly, the amount of sensitive tissue rather than the host composition variables explained the increase in FPR intensity in Costa Rica and the mirid density in Cameroon. Our results are discussed in line with several mechanisms that explain plant diversity and pest and disease relationships.Our work provides a precise description of complex tropical agroecosystem structures. We quantified the relationship between observed plant structures and the pest and disease regulation ecosystem service. In the context of agroecology, this work opens up prospects for identifying and understanding ecological mechanisms involved in natural pest and disease regulation in cacao agroforests on a plot scale
Gibert, Caroline. "Génération de fissures cuticulaires sur la pêche (Prunus Persica (L. ) Batsch) en réponse à des opérations culturales : conséquences pour la qualité et la contamination par les monilioses." Avignon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AVIG0604.
Повний текст джерелаBased on experiments realized two years on nectarine fruits grown under various cultural conditions (variable fruit crop loads an irrigation regimes), we quantified cuticular cracks and examined by a modelling approach their contribution to fruit quality via the surface conductance to water vapour diffusion and to fruit contamination by brown rot. Cuticular cracks occur during the final swelling of the fruit and represent up to 12,5% of its surface area when its growth rate is high. They preponderantly participate to conductance (up to 85%) and fruit infection by M. Laxa. The evolution of conductance of its components and of cuticular crack surface area driven by fruit growth and the probability of fruit infection in relation with the cuticular crack surface area and the conidial density were modelled and the equations integrated into an existing "virtual fruit" model simulating organoleptic quality traits. This combined model was used to evalutate technical scenarios, emphazing fruit organoleptic quality, storage potential and environmental quality. Scenarios including water stress offer a good compromise but require an evolution of market standards
De, Oliveira Lino Leandro. "Etude de la variabilité génétique de la sensibilité à la pourriture brune au cours du développement du fruit chez la pêche en lien avec l’évolution des caractéristiques physiques et biochimiques du fruit." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG0677/document.
Повний текст джерелаBrown rot (BR) in peach fruit caused by the fungus Monilinia spp. is a common disease that can provoke as much as 30 to 40% losses of crop. Currently, all cultivated peaches are more or less sensitive to BR. No other alternative than chemical treatment is available, hence fungicide applications are required until pre-harvest. Such applications are damaging the environment and may let residues in fruits. A review of literature was accomplished to compile the knowledge scattered in the literature from many years. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors of resistance of the fruit to M. laxa at different stages of fruit growth and their genetic control by studying contrasted genotypes and an interspecific peach progeny. The first focus was made on few cultivars to study the evolution of sensibility of fruits to M. laxa during their development in relation with structural and biochemical characteristics of the fruit, e.g. cuticular conductance, micro-cracks and fruit surface compounds. Some compounds were detected for the first time on peach fruit. The results confirmed that during the stage I immature fruits are susceptible to BR. Fruit cuticular conductance was high probably due to high density of stomata and thin cuticule in formation. In contrary, at pit hardening stage fruits were resistant, cuticular conductance was low and the levels of surface compounds exhibit a peak. When maturity approaches, fruit become susceptible again. With rapid development of the fruit during this stage, the surface compounds were diluted and micro-cracks often appear which resulted in high cuticular conductance. At stage I we explored the different physical characteristics of the immature fruit in relation with susceptibility to M. laxa. A hundred of individuals of an interspecific peach progeny called BC2 were characterized through laboratory infection, monitoring of fruit transpiratory losses and estimating stomata density (only for nectarines). Unexpected symptoms (not progressing ‘clear spot’) were observed. The cuticular conductance was significantly linked to the likelihood of infection, but the stomata number had no effect on the likelihood of infection. QTL controlling fruit resistance to BR, cuticular conductance and stomata number have been identified and some co-locations observed. At maturity stage we investigated the genetic control of BR resistance together with biochemical compounds of fruit epidermis. For three years, mature fruits from the BC2 progeny were infected with two modalities of infection: spray until runoff in the orchard to measure infection probability and drop in the laboratory conditions in order to observe the characters of beginning, progression and speed of infection. The BC2 progeny displayed high variability for BR resistance. Despite low stability between years, genotypes with high level of resistance were identified. In addition in 2015, we explored the variation in epidermis compounds of fruit within the BC2 progeny. Phenolic compounds, terpenoids and derivatives were quantified by HPLC. The relationship between BR resistance and presence and/or levels of certain epidermis compounds and the genetic control of these compounds were investigated. BR of peach fruit is a complex problem which is still far from resolved. Progress has been made in the knowledge of structural and biochemical characteristics involved in BR resistance and regions of the genome that could confer certain disease tolerance have been detected. Further work is needed to develop molecular markers for marker assisted selection. The results obtained suggest that solutions for the future lie in associations of tolerant cultivars _ less susceptible to micro-cracks and with high content of epidermis compounds potential inhibitor of the fungus development _ with cultural practices reducing both risks of fruit cracking and occurrence of micro-climatic conditions favorable to BR spread and sporulation
Musilová, Ivana. "Variabilita znaků růstu a plodnosti vybraných genotypů meruněk a jejich odolnost k moniliose." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86334.
Повний текст джерелаSchlesingerová, Veronika. "Význam hub rodu Monilia a jejich hostitelé." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-250131.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Moniliose"
"monilioid, adj." In Oxford English Dictionary. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/6712259470.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Moniliose"
Zubcu, Ion, and Vladimir Todiras. "Eficacitatea preparatelor carbecol și funecol în diminuarea afecțiunilor unor patogeni de natură micotică în plantația pomicolă de prun." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.81.
Повний текст джерелаŞcerbacova, Tatiana. "Some aspects of developing microbial preparations for plant protection." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.32.
Повний текст джерела