Дисертації з теми "Mongolia Relations"
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1
Gonchig, Khishig-Erdene. "La Mongolie et ses rapports avec le monde et la France depuis 1990 : influence internationale sur la politique mongole." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR130/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse analyse la vie politique intérieure et extérieure, économique et constitutionnelle de la Mongolie depuis sa révolution démocratique. Depuis qu'elle s'est "détachée" politiquement et économiquement de la Russie, ce petit pays mise sur ses richesses naturelles et la Mongolie veut désormais développer sa coopération avec les autres pays et notamment ceux qui ont de l'expérience dans le domaine minier. Les analyses des investissements étrangers directs en Mongolie montrent l'impact de la législation intérieure: lois sur l'exploration et l'exploitation des ressources naturelles, la protection de l'environnement, et le classement stratégique des sites des ressources naturelles... La thèse s’emploie à expliquer les relations actuelles de la Mongolie avec les pays étrangers, et tente de prévoir ce qu'elles seront probablement à l'avenir compte tenu des engagements vis-à-vis des organisations internationales et des accords bilatéraux et multilatéraux. Cette thèse met en perspective le concept de "troisième voisin" dans la politique étrangère de la Mongolie qui partage la frontière avec la Russie au nord et la Chine au sud: la recherche de l’appui d’une tierce puissance, qui est un voisin virtuel (c’est-à-dire sans proximité géographique) partageant les mêmes valeurs démocratiques. En ce sens, la France, l'Allemagne, le Japon, les Etats-Unis, la République de Corée et le Canada sont des troisièmes voisins. Cette thèse tente d'expliquer en détails, les relations bilatérales entre la Mongolie et la France, sa troisième voisine privilégiée. Elle met en lumière les relations humaines, communautaires et territoriales entre la France et la Mongolie qui permettent d'entretenir de bonnes relations à un plus haut niveau indépendamment des problèmes économiques et politiques. Finalement, en tant que toute première thèse sur les relations étrangères mongoles, surtout avec la France, elle vise à servir de base de référence pour ceux qui s'intéressent à la MongolieThis thesis analyzes the internal and external political, economic and constitutional life of Mongolia since its democratic revolution. This small country mainly relies on its natural resources and willing to develop its cooperation with other countries, which have rich experiences in mining. Analyses on foreign direct investment in Mongolia show the impact of domestic legislation: laws on the exploration and exploitation of natural resources, protection of the environment, and strategic ranking of natural resource sites etc. The thesis attempts to explain Mongolia's current relations with foreign countries and tries to predict the future in light of the commitments to international organizations and bilateral and multilateral agreements. This thesis puts into perspective the concept of "third neighbor" in Mongolia's foreign policy: the search for the support of a third power, which is a virtual neighbor (ie without geographical proximity) sharing the same democratic values. Moreover, it tries to explain in detail, the bilateral relations between Mongolia and France, its privileged "third neighbor". It highlights the human and territorial relations between France and Mongolia that allow for good relations at a higher level irrespective of economic and political problems. Finally, as the very first thesis on Mongolian foreign relations, namely with France, it aims to serve as a reference base for those interested in Mongolia
2
Billé, Franck. "Bodies of excess : imagining the Chinese in contemporary Mongolia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252232.
Повний текст джерела
3
Boyd, James Graham. "Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945." Thesis, Boyd, James Graham (2008) Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/723/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japan’s imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japan’s relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japan’s relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japan’s connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japan’s evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. It also functioned as a showcase for Japan’s supposedly benevolent intentions towards Asia. In some ways, moreover, the relationship with Mongolia was presented as distinctive, particularly because of the common faith in Buddhism and a supposedly shared ancestry in ethnic terms. In turn, the military, political, ideological and cultural opportunities apparently provided by Mongolia account for the wide range of groups and individuals in Japan that developed Mongolian connections and for the often close relations between these groups and individuals on the one hand, and the most powerful institutions of the Japanese state on the other.
4
Boyd, James Graham. "Faith, race and strategy : Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945 /." Boyd, James Graham (2008) Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/723/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japan’s imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japan’s relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japan’s relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japan’s connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japan’s evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. It also functioned as a showcase for Japan’s supposedly benevolent intentions towards Asia. In some ways, moreover, the relationship with Mongolia was presented as distinctive, particularly because of the common faith in Buddhism and a supposedly shared ancestry in ethnic terms. In turn, the military, political, ideological and cultural opportunities apparently provided by Mongolia account for the wide range of groups and individuals in Japan that developed Mongolian connections and for the often close relations between these groups and individuals on the one hand, and the most powerful institutions of the Japanese state on the other.
5
Bai?arsaikhan, Dashdondogiin. "Mongol-Armenian political relations (1220-1335)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670046.
Повний текст джерела
6
Ahearn-Ligham, Ariell. "The changing meaning of work, herding and social relations in Rural Mongolia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:da410056-7e73-4b15-b2e9-8be97fe40dd8.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
By using ethnographic methods based on extensive participant observation, this thesis explores the role of pastoralism and rural work as a medium of social reproduction for families in rural Mongolia. This work is reported in four articles, which examine herder household management, decision making, and the spatial aspects of household social and economic production. As standalone pieces and as a united work, the articles make a case for understanding social change through the lens of spatialized performative relations. Pastoralism as a form of work and social system is one aspect of these relations. I contend that people consciously engage with herding as a form of work, which is an important reference point in political subjectivities and administrative practices that idealize the state. The policies and practices of government institutions, including non-state agencies, play powerful roles in the particular forms through which relations are spatialized. By taking this approach and prioritizing herder critical reflections on their own lives, I argue against the dual claim that herders exist outside the state and are bound to local environments. I show, in contrast, how herder efforts to access resources beyond local environments, such as formal schooling for children, spatially transform the labour, finance, and mobility systems of households. My work presents three key arguments with reference to these concepts. The first is that patron-client relations continue to play a strong role in family hierarchies and wider social alliances used to gain access to needed resources and services. Secondly, I argue that pastoralist work is an integral part of governance and the propagation of the moral authority of the state. Pastoralism as a form of work should be seen as a political enterprise as much as an economic or cultural one. Finally, attention to the spatial organisation of household economies, including household splitting and new types of mobility, reiterates the significance of place in human agency.
7
Marchina, Charlotte. "Faire communauté. Étude anthropologique des relations entre les éleveurs et leurs animaux chez les peuples mongols (d’après l’exemple des Halh de Mongolie et des Bouriates d’Aga, Russie)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse, qui s’appuie sur plusieurs enquêtes ethnographiques chez les Halh de Mongolie et les Bouriates d’Aga, ainsi que sur des sources écrites en langues mongole, russe et occidentales, porte sur le pastoralisme nomade des peuples mongols. En étudiant la manière dont les éleveurs conçoivent l’agentivité de leurs animaux (chevaux, chameaux, bovins, moutons, chèvres et chiens) et se reposent sur cette dernière, elle montre que l’élevage pastoral, loin d’être réductible à un simple rapport de domination, est un système complexe composé d’interactions multiples entre humains et animaux, qui s’adaptent mutuellement pour faire communauté. À travers une abondante cartographie constituée à partir d’enregistrements GPS, l’analyse des aspects spatiaux de la cohabitation met au jour l’importance de la relation triadique homme-animal-environnement qui participe du maintien de la communauté. Cette communauté multispécifique engage des moyens de communication qui mobilisent les cinq sens et qui révèlent les capacités cognitives des animaux. Les éleveurs exploitent celles-ci dans les situations de coopération homme-animal, où le rôle joué par les animaux est différencié selon leurs caractéristiques individuelles. Malgré les différences environnementales, socio-économiques et politiques des deux terrains d’enquête, la perspective comparative met en lumière des éléments d’un continuum mongol. Les assemblages et équilibres fins à l’œuvre dans les relations interspécifiques révèlent la grande autonomie des animaux, dont les éleveurs attendent qu’ils jouent un rôle actif dans les tâches pastoralesThis thesis, based on several ethnographic surveys among Halh Mongols and Aga Buryats (Russia), as well as written sources in Mongolian, Russian and Western languages, addresses the nomadic pastoralism among the Mongols. By studying the way herders conceive the agency of their animals (horses, camel, cattle, sheep, goats and dogs) and rely on it, it is shown that animal husbandry, far from being reducible to a mere relation of domination, is a complex system made of multiple interactions between humans and animals, who mutually adapt to each other to build community. Through an abundant cartography based on GPS records, the analysis of the spatial features of cohabitation brings to light the importance of the triadic human-animal-environment relation which contributes to maintaining the community. This multispecies community engages means of communication which mobilize the five senses and reveal the animals’ cognitive capacities. Herders build on those in situation of human-animal cooperation, in which the role played by the animals is differentiated depending on their individual characteristics. Despite the environmental, socio-economic and political differences between the two fields, the comparative perspective highlights elements of a Mongol continuum. The assemblages and delicate balances prevailing in the interspecific relations reveal the large autonomy of animals, which are expected by herders to play an active role in pastoral tasks
8
Boldbat, Khasbazaryn. "National Security Council of Mongolia : promoting civil-military relations /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FBoldbat.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil-Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.Thesis advisor(s): Lyman H. Miller, Jeanne K. Giraldo. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-60). Also available online.
9
Mendee, Jargalsaikhan. "The democratic civilian control of the Mongolian armed forces the State Ih Hural /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA377641.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A. in International Security and Civil-Military Relations) Naval Postgraduate School, March 2000.Thesis advisor(s): Stockton, Paul N. "March 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-68). Also available in print.
10
Dashtseren, Dashdavaa. "Border protection and national security of Mongolia." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA456961.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision Making and Planning))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006.Thesis Advisor(s): Thomas C. Bruneau. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-89). Also available in print.
11
Lkhagvadorj, Ariunaa. "Status quo on fiscal decentralisation in Mongolia." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1615/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper gives a review on the theoretical foundation for fiscal decentralisation and a status quo analysis of the intergovernmental relations in Mongolia. It consists of two parts. Part I briefly reviews the theories of fiscal decentralisation and its impact on the nations’ welfare considering the major challenges for a transition economy. Part II of the paper describes the general structure and scope of the government and examines the current fiscal autonomy in Mongolia focusing on the four main areas of intergovernmental relations. This paper concludes that local governments in Mongolia are still far away from having the political, administrative and fiscal autonomy. New approaches for the assignments of expenditures and revenues in Mongolia are urgently needed.
12
au, J. Boyd@murdoch edu, and James Graham Boyd. "Faith, race and strategy: Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873-1945." Murdoch University, 2008. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20081015.132836.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japans imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japans relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japans relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japans connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japans evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. It also functioned as a showcase for Japans supposedly benevolent intentions towards Asia. In some ways, moreover, the relationship with Mongolia was presented as distinctive, particularly because of the common faith in Buddhism and a supposedly shared ancestry in ethnic terms. In turn, the military, political, ideological and cultural opportunities apparently provided by Mongolia account for the wide range of groups and individuals in Japan that developed Mongolian connections and for the often close relations between these groups and individuals on the one hand, and the most powerful institutions of the Japanese state on the other.
13
Dorjjugder, Munkh-Ochir. "Correlation of identity and interest in foreign policy : implications for Mongolia." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FDorjjugder.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.Thesis advisor(s): Edward A. Olsen, Jeffrey Knopf. Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-148). Also available online.
14
Matušková, Šárka. "Zvláštnosti podnikatelského prostředí Mongolska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15929.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of my thesis was to analyze the business environment of Mongolia and on the basis of information obtained to create a comprehensive material for businesses that are considering entry into the market of Mongolia. Pivotal part of my thesis is the second chapter, entitled Business Environment. I conducted an analysis using the PEST analysis, I focused on four basic factors of macroenvironment: political and legislative influences, economic, cultural and social, technical and technological influences. An integral part is also a characteristic of business negotiation with an emphasis on the specifics of this country. In the last chapter, I focused on the mutual trade relations of the Czech Republic and Mongolia.
15
Oberfalzer, Jan. "Perspektiva hospodářských vztahů mezi Českou republikou a Mongolskem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136329.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim o this thesis is to determine whether there is a promising prospect of mutual economic relations between the Czech Republic and Mongolia, to analyze the Mongolian economy and to highlight potential possibilities and sectors that could represent a suitable opportunity for the Czech investors to do business in this region. The first part characterizes geographic, climatic, demographic, political and historical profile of Mongolia. The second part analyzes the Mongolian economy as a whole, its structure, foreign trade and foreign direct investments. In the third part is mapped position of Mongolia in Asia, Mongolian relations with neighboring states and foreign policy. The fourth part deals with the evaluation of economic relations between the Czech Republic and Mongolia, their history, present and prospects for the future.
16
Bayarsaikhan, Dashdondog. "Mongol-Armenian Political Relations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503961.
Повний текст джерела
17
Barzegar, Karim Najafi. "Mughal-Iranian relations : during sixteenth century /." New Delhi : Indian Bibliographies Bureau, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38948708g.
Повний текст джерела
18
Sukhee, Bayar-Ochir. "The implications of the rise of China's military for Mongolian security." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FSukhee.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Far East, Southeast Asia, Pacific))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.Thesis Advisor(s): Miller, Alice L.; Second Reader: Clement, Victoria. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Mongolian security, Chinese Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army, modernization, implication, multilateral policy, third neighbors, bilateral relations, balancing. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-110). Also available in print.
19
Reeves, Jeffrey. "Mongolian state weakness, foreign policy, and dependency on the People’s Republic of China." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/287/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis draws on a synthesis of foreign policy analysis (FPA) and constructivism in order to demonstrate how post Cold War Mongolia’s relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) can be analysed through a multisectoral approach to explain the dilemmas that a weak state faces when conducting its relations with a much more powerful neighbour. It proposes that the dissonance between Mongolia’s social identity and its structures of governance is the basis for the Mongolian state’s weakness and that such weakness makes growing economic dependency on the PRC more difficult to manage. Moreover, the resulting combination of economic dependency and state weakness seriously limits the government’s ability to maintain an effective broader foreign policy. The dissertation draws on government texts, academic and media articles, and interviews in Mandarin Chinese, Mongolian, and English. The thesis looks in detail at the nature of Mongolian identity politics by focusing on identity development over la longue durée. It then demonstrates how the international community failed to take account of the dynamics of Mongolian identity politics when it came to assisting the Mongolian government with the country’s post Cold War transition from communism. This led to an undue reliance on what can be termed ‘Washington Consensus’ type political and economic reforms that considerably added to the weakness of the state. The thesis then focuses on Mongolia’s economic relations with the PRC to show how such state weakness has resulted in a relationship of growing dependency. Building on economic dependency theory, the thesis then further examines the implications of Mongolia-Sino relations from environmental, societal, and military perspectives. In conclusion, the dissertation argues that the division between the Mongolian state and society has been exacerbated by the country’s adherence to capitalism and democracy in ways that have created the potential for domestic instability by increasing the depth and breadth of economic dependence on the PRC. This imposes severe constraints on foreign policy options but has also demanded some imaginative innovations that give interesting insights into the measures a vulnerable state can take to maximise its international presence. Ultimately, however, the disjuncture between social identity and the state acts as a constraining factor on such initiatives in the case of Mongolia.
20
Guéret-Laferté, Michèle. "Sur les routes de l'Empire mongol : ordre et rhétorique des relations de voyage aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles /." Paris : H. Champion, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35701340k.
Повний текст джерела
21
Dulam, Bum-Ochir. "Respect and power without resistance : investigations of interpersonal relations among the Deed Mongols." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244933.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The ethnographic part of this thesis concerns the Deed Mongols in Kok Nuur (Qinghai Sheng), a Tibetan province in the north west of China, where I conducted a twelve-month field study. Deed Mongols (population 80,000) reside in a unique cultural setting, amid three or four different cultures. Many share religious belief, lifestyle, and sometimes language with Tibetans, for instance the Deed Mongols in Henan Mongol Autonomous Xian in Huangnan Zhou. There are also some who have adopted the Chinese language and converted to Islam in the nOlth of Haibei Zhou. However, Deed Mongols in Haixi, Hainan and Haibei zhous are pastoral nomads and still use classical Mongolian script and are familiar with Mongolian language and culture. My study focused on the latter group of people, one of the least studied communities of Inner Asia. This research is on a completely new topic, namely the coexistence of respect and power. I use the term respect with its widest range of meaning, as a socially constructed attitude that exalts the other person or his/her particular characteristics, achievements, talents, etc., or simply regarding someone as important and deserving of recognition. I analyse three main aspects of respect. One is the 'rationale of respect'. This brings up questions such as: What people mean when they respect? What is the meaning of respect? There are two kinds of ration ales of respect: one is the 'respect of common courtesy' and the other is the 'respect of hierarchy'. The second aspect is the question of 'expression of respect'. In the expression of respect sometimes it is more important to follow social regulations and to perform repeated, ritualized actions than to express personal intentions. This I call 'performative respect'. There are also cases where people can express their personal intention to respect, which I call 'non-performative respect'. In addition to these two classes of expression, there is also a third, which combines the other two. Following the same path I illustrate the third aspect of respect which is the question of the 'sincerity of respect'. Here, I classify respect into sincere and insincere, and explain when and why it is sincere or insincere. In this way the analysis of respect poses the question of whether any relationship is detached from respect. I have not been able to think of any type of relationship that does not bring up issues of respect or disrespect. Going beyond these considerations, I use the study of respect to approach the theory of power, something that allows us to see power from a completely new angle. Much of the literature on power suggests that the opposition of agents is essential to power, where one coerces and represses, the other responds with resistance and the dialogical relationship ends in conflict. In the discourse of power with respect that I propose, the powerful one supports and respects, but does not coerce and oppress and the powerless party in return respects and obeys, but does not resist. The overall outcome is not conflict but peace and harmony. I do not argue that human society can be completely peaceful, without any conflict and opposition at all. Instead, what I focus on is the attempt to achieve an ideal relationship based on such a 'formula of respect and power', and I illustrate the extent to which it becomes reality. I show that Deed Mongol villages rely more on the formula of 'respect and power' than that of 'resistance and power'.
22
Warder, Vu Hong Lien. "Mongol invasions in Southeast Asia and their Impact on Relations between Dai-Viet and Champa (1226-1326)." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507258.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research concerns events happening in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries in Southeast Asia, when the Mongols actively and violently interfered in southern China and Southeast Asia. The main focus will be on bilateral relations between Dai Viet and Champa, the subjects of four consecutive attempted Mongol conquests, from 1258 to 1288 C. E. Under the rule of the Mongol Great Khan M6ngke and the Yuan Emperor Kublai Khan, the Mongols invaded Dai Viet in 1258,1285 and 1287-1288 C. E., with Champa being the main target in between, in 1283-1285 C. E. This chain of Mongol invasions exposed a previously unknown point of entry into Dai Viet territory, to the south of the Vietnamese border with Champa, whereas, traditionally, the threat to Dai Viet from China has been confined to its northern border. Dai Viet's subsequent efforts, both diplomatic and military, to secure their southern frontier broke up Viet- Cham relations, and put Champa under Dai Viet's control for nineteen years, from 1307 to 1326 C. E. The loss of this piece of Cham land, the former O and Lý territories, to Dai Viet has been recorded in the Vietnamese official annals as a gift from Champa to Dai Viet, following a marriage between a Cham king and a Vietnamese princess in 1306 C. E. Alternatively, it has been attributed to Vietnam's 'Nam Tien' policy, a term describing a Vietnamese slow and continuing movement southward to occupy more land. Without relevant Cham evidences to the contrary, attention has been diverted to either the 'Nam Tien', or the 'wedding gift' theory, to interpret this loss of Cham land and the ensuing territorial conflict between Dai Viet and Champa. In doing so, other possible causes for the breakdown in Viet-Cham relations have been ignored. This thesis will seek to establish that the territorial dispute and the resulting conflict that led to the eventual demise of Champa, were direct results of the Mongols' attempted occupation of both D4ii Vi4t and Champa in the late thirteenth century.
23
Dumont, Aurore. "Échanges marchands, réseaux relationnels et nomadisme contemporain chez les Evenk de Chine (Mongolie-intérieure)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5025.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette recherche est consacrée aux Evenk de Mongolie-Intérieure, une « minorité nationale » de Chine, composée de trois groupes : les Evenk éleveurs de rennes, les Khamnigan et les Solon. L’objectif est de mettre en lumière les dynamiques qui caractérisent le nomadisme contemporain envisagé à partir de la mobilité, des échanges marchands et des réseaux relationnels. Ce travail s’appuie sur des enquêtes de terrain menées dans la région de Hulunbuir où coexistent deux types d’élevage mobile : celui des rennes dans la taïga et celui dit des « cinq museaux » de type mongol dans la steppe. Le premier axe porte sur les différentes politiques économiques et environnementales menées avant et après 1949, afin de comprendre le processus historique dans lequel s’inscrit la situation actuelle des Evenk. Le second axe explore la construction et les représentations des espaces et des personnes à partir de l’analyse des milieux sédentaire et nomade et de leur utilisation alternée par les éleveurs. Il montre ainsi que ces deux espaces sont complémentaires aussi bien dans les activités pastorales quotidiennes que dans les différents types de déplacements. Le dernier axe traite des mécanismes marchands et des dynamiques relationnelles entre les Evenk et leurs partenaires chinois. Après avoir défini les éléments relevant de la consommation personnelle ou de la sphère marchande, l’analyse porte sur les différents types de transactions déterminés par la nature du « bien » et de la relation nouée avec le partenaire. Les modalités et les fonctions des réseaux relationnels sont ainsi mises en lumière dans le cadre des échanges marchands et non marchandsThis research is devoted to the Evenki of Inner Mongolia. This “national minority” of China, consists of three groups: the Evenki reindeer herders, the Khamnigan and the Solon. The goal of this research is to highlight the dynamics that characterize contemporary nomadism, considered from the perspectives of mobility, commodity exchanges and relational networks. This work is based on fieldwork conducted in Hulunbuir area where two types of mobile pastoralism coexist: the reindeer herding in the taiga and the “five muzzles” Mongolian herding type in the steppe. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the different economic and environmental policies conducted before and after 1949, in order to understand the historical process within the present situation of Evenki. The second part explores the construction and representations of the space and the people; it stems from the analysis of sedentary and nomadic milieu and their alternate use by the herders. It shows that these two spaces are complementary both in the daily pastoral activities and within the different types of mobilities. The last part deals with market mechanisms and relational dynamics between the Evenki and their Chinese partners. After having determined what falls under the sphere of personal consumption or commodities, the analysis focuses on the different types of transactions that are determined by the nature of the “good” and the relationship established with the partner. Thus, the modalities and functions of relational networks are highlighted in the commodities and non-commodities exchanges
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Hancock, Dorothea Wilhelmina. "An exploration of The Virtues Project: Ontological, educational and cross-cultural inquiries into a moral education program within a Mongolian school setting." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/86530/1/Dorothea_Hancock_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis explores The Virtues Project's ontological, educational and cross-cultural dimensions taking Charles Taylor's philosophical perspective of an anthropological account of the self and a phenomenological account of moral life and engagement. The experience of Mongolian schoolteachers implementing this moral education program is analyzed using a narrative inquiry method. The globally attractive project appears in moral education and virtues ethics research and surveys, yet no critical evaluation has been undertaken. Its conceptual features are appraised from a Taylorean perspective. The Listening Guide analysis of teacher experiences is presented in two narratives. The first is about the teachers' implementation experiences of moral flourishing as selves, in relationships and in community. The second is about their experience of becoming Mongolian in their modern day context. In conclusion, the project is coherent, constructive and potentially suitable cross-culturally.
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Jourdan, François. "La mort du messie en croix dans les églises araméennes et sa relation à l'islam jusqu'à l'arrivée des mongols en 1258." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040067.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La négation de la mort du messie en croix par les musulmans est-elle irrémédiable, et que recouvre-t-elle ? Le fait de sa crucifixion constitue le noyau des évangiles et le cœur de la liturgie des églises araméennes, malgré les épuisantes et envahissantes querelles christologiques. Le hadith et les commentateurs nient ce fait, alors que le Qour'an ne reproche pas aux chrétiens d'en témoigner mais aux juifs de croire avoir eu raison de "isa en le crucifiant. Avec une autre vision du même dieu, c'est surtout un antichristianisme religieux et politique qui est à la base de la position des musulmans. L'islam pourrait admettre un jour le fait, si chrétiens et musulmans accueillaient vraiment la non-violence de dieu, à travers la croix, comme des nestoriens, puis François d'Assise, Charles de Foucault, Massignon ou Gandhi ont su le comprendreIs the fact of muslims denying the messiah's death on the cross definitely irremediable and what does it mean? The fact of his crucifixion constitutes the kernel of gospels and the heart of liturgy in the aramean churches, in spite of the exhausting and overrunning christological quarrels. Hadith and commentators deny this fact, whereas the Qour'an does not reproach the christians for attesting it, but the jews for thinking that they have got the better of "isa through his crucifixion. It is mostly religious and political christianity which is the basis of muslim's position, as they have another vision of the same god. However, Islam might admit the fact some day, provided that christians and muslims would really accept god's non-violence through the cross, in the same way as nestorians and Francis of Assisi, Charles de Foucault, Massignon or Gandhi have been able to understand it
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Baatarkhuyag, Enkhchimeg, and 其木格. "Mongolia-China-Russia Relations and Mongolian Views of China (1911-1945)." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96957299164494546443.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
博士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
103
Most of the literature on Mongolian independence by Taiwan scholars suggests that incitement by Russia caused Outer Mongolia’s separation from Qing Dynasty and describes the leaders of the Mongolian independence movement as traitors. But how did Mongolians view their relationship with China? Did they have an ideal of independence? Did Russia completely orchestrate the movement? How did Mongolians pursue independence and how did Mongolia’s relationship with the Republic of China (ROC) develop post-independence? Investigating these questions is the primary purpose of this research. This study compares the relevant literature by Mongolian and ROC scholars, examining their diverging perspectives of the history of Mongolia’s independence and exploring the key characteristics of the literature on both sides. The study also attempts to show that at the time Mongolia became independent, the relationship between Mongolia and the ROC was complex, unclear and contradictory. In addition to Mongolian and Chinese (ROC) sources, this study draws on the relevant Russian literature. Written from the vantage point of a Mongolian, it explores various perspectives on Mongolia’s independence. Most importantly, it brings to light the viewpoints of Mongolians regarding their pursuit of independence and shows clearly that Mongolian independence was not the result of incitement by imperialist powers. The study also illustrates that the divergence of views between Mongolian and ROC scholars can be attributed in large part to limitations in their access and attention to historical documents.
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BATTSEREN, ODKHUU, and 子星. "Mongolia's Third Neighbor Policy with Special Reference of Mongolia-EU Relations." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ae4x42.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
國際事務與企業學系歐洲研究碩士班
107
Following seven decades of communist rule, with the democratic revolution, Mongolia adopted new security and foreign policy in the beginning of 1990ies. Mongolia’s Foreign Policy concept is to maintain friendly relations with two immediate neighbors the superpowers China and Russia and develop equal and balanced relations with both of them and good-neighborly cooperation. The concept further stated Mongolia’s foreign policy shall be developing friendly relations with developed countries that do not border it, but which serve as metaphorical “third neighbors”. In order to do that Mongolia adopted Third Neighbor Policy - a facet of foreign policy of Mongolia. Mongolian relations with the EU have been developing positively and comprehensively since 1989 and in 2019 Mongolia and the EU to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. The EU regards Mongolia as an important partner and involved in national and regional cooperation activities. Mongolia regards EU as one of its “third neighbors”. This study examines EU-Mongolian relations since 1989 and concurrent changes and development in their policy and why the third neighbor policy has been pursued. This study also considers the effect of the third neighbor policy on EU-Mongolian relations in 30 years of bilateral relations and especially how EU’s role has been as a “third neighbor” to Mongolia.
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Wu, Pei-Ti, and 巫佩蒂. "Anti-China Events in Mongolia: Causes, Impacts, and the Mongol-Sino Relations." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y9q334.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立政治大學
東亞研究所
107
Due to the historical legacies and the influence imposed by Russia, Mongolian have for long hold strong suspicion or even hatred toward China. Under such context, the 2017 presidential election in Mongolia and the suicidal event regarding China’s investment in Tavan Tolgoi mining ground were labelled as “anti-China” phenomena. This research project investigates the causes to these events by applying the method of analyzing related documents and literature and interviewing with Mongolian intellectuals. The theoretical approach adopted in this research is provided by the theory of asymmetric relationship. Several concepts extracted from the theory of asymmetric relationship were applied for further explaining how Mongolia deals with its foreign relations, especially the bilateral relationship with China. The outcome of this research revealed that none of the above mentioned phenomena are truly anti-China events; the causes are actually domestic political disputes inside of Mongolia. The cover of “anti-China” of these events, which was mostly imposed by international media, was in fact the result of the negative image of China in Mongolia. Despite the stereotypes about China in the domestic society, the Mongolian government remains positive diplomatic relationship with Beijing. The reality of being the weaker side of the asymmetric bilateral relationship has made Mongolia vulnerable that not a lot of options left for its foreign policy making, but continuing maintaining good relationship with China.
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Sugarsuren, Delgertsogt, and Delgertsogt Sugarsuren. "The Relations among High School Teacher’s Job Stress, Teacher-Student Relationship and Job Satisfaction in Mongolia." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8p2t58.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士大葉大學
教育專業發展研究所
107
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on the relations among high school teachers’ job stress, teacher-student relationship, and job satisfaction in Mongolia. In order to achieve this goal of the study, the method of questionnaire survey was adopted to collect and analyze data. There were 107 high School teachers（15 males and 92 females) in Mongolia that were sampled from Ulaanbaatar City and Mongolia’s countryside. The research instruments included "Teacher’s Stress Scale", "Teacher-Student Relationship Scale", and "Job Satisfaction Scale ". The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The high school teacher's job stress, teacher-student relationship, and job satisfaction were associated. 2. The high school teacher's job stress and the teacher-student relationship could positively predict job satisfaction. Keyword: job stress, teacher-student relationship, job satisfaction, high school teacher, Mongolia.
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Sandagsuren, Undargaa. "Property 'owners' without rights? Exploring property relations and access in the Herlen Bayan-Ulaan reserve pasture area of Mongolia." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/155994.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many analysts consider that Land degradation in Mongolia is in part the result of overgrazing. Many have argued that this is due to the absence of property rights or the inability of formal pastoral institutions to regulate access to pastureland as common pool resources (CPR). Consequently, both national and international development agencies have attempted to strengthen local pastoral institutions by implementing policies that are based on market-based land reform and community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) derived from popular theoretical approaches to analyze problems with CPR management. To date, there has been limited research on how these policy reforms have contributed to altering local pastoral resource management and why these theoretical approaches have failed to explain the CPR dilemma in Mongolia. This research seeks to understand why policies based on these approaches have largely struggled to adjust historical pastoralism within the existing framework of the property regimes approach and define property rights to pastoral resources. This thesis examines why herders are changing how they access seasonal pasture and how this change affects pastoral land management. It thereby investigates why new approaches have proven incompatible with local means of regulating pastoral resources (pasture and water). This qualitative study applies an access approach to understand different mechanisms, which are beyond exclusive property rights and which are involved in local actors' access to pastoral resources. Based on twelve months of field research and the study of archival and policy documents in the Herlen Bayan-Ulaan, the oldest State Reserve Pasture Area, I argue that improvements to pastureland management in Mongolia cannot be achieved simply through the application of western approaches to property rights and conservation and land-based policies without considering the significance of historically integrated production management. The HBU case reveals that the property regime approach is inadequate to explain the property relations of pastoralism in Mongolia. This analytical inadequacy led to a compartmentalized approach to managing key components (livestock, labour and land) of the integrated pastoral production management. This resulted in blocking herders' seasonal movements that are necessary for maintaining their ulamjlalt pastoral production. These analytical failures contributed to difficulties in adjusting historical pastoralism and problematic approaches to controlling access in the pastoral context. My thesis is that, by putting property in its place in the larger socio-political and ecological context, policy initiatives can strengthen historically integrated property relations and long-established social patterns, which are embedded in mainstream forms of ulamjlalt pastoral production management that function within the boundaries of the state territorial administrative units.
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Pokorný, Miroslav. "Normalizace s nomády. Československo-mongolské politické, hospodářské a kulturní vztahy v letech 1968-1984." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346121.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis research relations between Czechoslovakia and the Mongolian People's Republic during the normalization process. The work is focused on the transformation of relations between both countries from the Prague Spring period to the revocation of Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal in 1984. The remaining five chapters, covering the time scope of foreign policy, monitor economical relationships, ideological and cultural section of Czechoslovak-Mongolian relations during the normalization process. The content of the thesis draws chiefly primary sources: government delegations, period articles, official reports, cultural campaigns and other archival material. Thanks to these sources it was possible to authentically describe relations of both countries
32
Madhok, Shakti. "Sino-Mongolian relations, 1949-1990." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3614.
Повний текст джерела
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Tolya, Dari-Erdene, and 多雅. "Assessing Sino-Mongolian Relations under Xi Jinping’s First Term (2012-2017)." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nkmua5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中山大學
亞太事務英語碩士學位學程
106
This thesis analyses complex relations between China and Mongolia, particularly during the first term of Xi Jinping being in power from 2012 to 2017. This period was chosen because Xi Jinping brought major changes in China’s foreign policy. Xi emphasizes on the importance of periphery diplomacy. China under Xi is working towards improving relations with Asian countries by introducing a number of “win-win projects”. Most notably, the ”One Belt, One Road” promises to bring prosperity and wealth to all the countries involved. This thesis studies the effect of the Sino-initiated projects on Mongolia. Economic benefits to Mongolia are substantial; however, this thesis mentions the costs as well. With the help of books, research articles, journals, and online newspaper articles from diverse countries including Mongolia, the author was able to summarize the history of Sino-Mongolian relations as well as analyze the contemporary trade and social relations between China and Mongolia. The author applies the concept of dependency and uses the notion of national interest to interpret Sino-Mongolian diplomatic relations. In addition, Mongolia’s use of “third neighbor” policy of foreign relations as a tool of balancing China’s growing power is discussed by looking at its relations with Russia, Japan, and the USA.
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Nyamsuren, Baljinnyam, and Baljinnyam Nyamsuren. "The Effects of the Public Relations on Company's Reputation in Mongolian Mining Industry." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mprmcj.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立東華大學
國際企業學系
101
This thesis seeks to research effects of the public relations on company reputation in a Mongolian mining industry by examining and ranking the activities of public relations in its industries and let industry evaluate public relations activities which is chosen here as this study’s variables-employee relations activity, community relations activity, government relations activity, media relations activity and investor relations activity. Thesis will examine that in a company’s eyes which one is more affective and least affective that companies can cost less and more budget for those activities. Furthermore, this study seeks to show if public relations work within those 5 activities how effectiveness is that in changing company reputation.
35
Broadbridge, Anne Falby. "Mamluk ideological and diplomatic relations with Mongol and Turkic rulers of theNear East and Central Asia (658-807/1260-1405) /." 2001. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3019893.
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CHULUUN-ERDENE and 朝倫愛登. "Study of relation between mongolian comprehensive school principal's leadership strategy and school effectiveness." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29534441392966807956.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
博士國立屏東教育大學
教育行政研究所
95
Based on Bolman and Deal’s theory of multiframe leadership, this research is to investigate the relativity between Mongolian comprehensive school principal’s leadership (CSPL) strategy and school effectiveness. The main purpose of this research is to explore the current status of the Mongolian CSPL strategy and their school effectiveness, and to study the relationship between the Mongolian principal’s leadership strategy and school effectiveness. Through documentary analysis, the study examined the relationship between the principal’s leadership strategy and school effectiveness. “The Principal’s Multiframe Leadership Strategy” questionnaire compiled by Ms. Lin, Ming Li, and “School Organization’s Effectiveness” questionnaire was self-constructed, whose validity was evaluated by Mongolian experts and whose items were revised on a pre-study analysis. The questionnaires were distributed to 840 comprehensive school teachers in capital of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, and number of the returned questionnaire was 760. Among them, 702 were valid ones, and the effective response rate was 83.6%. The English version SPSS 12.0 statistical software was applied to analyzed descriptive statistics, independence sample t-test, one way ANOVA, the Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple stepwise regressions. According to the information analysis result, this research obtains four conclusions. - Mongolian comprehensive school principals usually use the structural leadership strategy. - Mongolian comprehensive school current status tended to school organization’s static state mode. - There was a close relationship between the principal’s multi leadership strategies and the school effectiveness. - Principal’s political leadership strategy had the highest predictive ability in relation to the school effectiveness. Finally, the study offered suggestions to Mongolian comprehensive school principals, educational authorities, and the future studies in the light of the research result.
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Sukhbaatar, Boloroo, and 露倩. "ASTHMA IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AMONG CHILDREN IN MONGOLIA: A HOSPITAL-BASED MATCHED CASE-CONTROL STUDY." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xfv435.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立陽明大學
國際衛生碩士學位學程
102
ASTRACT Asthma is a common chronic disease among children and many factors influence the development and exacerbation of childhood asthma (IOM, 2000; Etzel 2003). There is no recent study in Mongolia, given the dramatic changes in lifestyles. This study investigated the relationship between asthma and environmental factors among Mongolian children. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study from July to September 2013, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The childrens’ age was 5 to 14 years old and a total of 84 asthma patients were matched with 168 controls, by gender and age. A structured questionnaire consisted of the three parts: basic information (10 items), indoor exposures (10 items), and asthma severity for cases only. The information of the outdoor air pollution (2 items) was obtained from the official data. A conditional logistic regression analysis was performed using stepwise methods. About 56% of the subjects were boys. Four out of 22 factors were identified in the final model. They were keeping pets inside the house (OR: 3.57; 95% CI: 1.44-8.85), family history of allergy (OR: 3.76; 95% CI: 1.90-7.42), sulfur dioxide (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00-1.05), and nitrogen dioxide (OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02). Although further investigations are needed to confirm our findings, recommendations for the prevention of asthma could include keeping away from furry animals such as dogs, increased awareness of allergen for family with allergy history, and effective program for controlling air pollution. Key words: asthma, air pollution, home exposures
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Luvsandavaajav, Oyunbileg, and Oyunbileg Luvsandavaajav. "The Prevalence of Metabolic syndrome and its components in relation to Socioeconomic Status among middle aged and elder adults in Mongolia." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79093452690994197120.
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Battsetseg, Urjinbadam, and 古妍姿. "The Research of Relation Among Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment, Locus of Control and Task Performance in Mongolian Organizations." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53080930992887720448.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
企業管理學系管理科學碩博士班
104
All organizations still trying to find out exact way to access their goal and raise their performance due to escape in strong competitive business environment in current era. This paper attempts to defined the view that the relationship between Job satisfaction and Task performance in Mongolian organization‟s employees which are important. Testing and expanding the concepts how to adjust them through Mongolian organization that related to improving employee‟s task performance. Furthermore, this study finds that Job satisfaction and Organization commitment are positively and partially mediation affected to Task performance. Moreover, this study searched to check moderation role of Locus of control on the relationship between job satisfaction and task performance. Also this study result shows moderation role of Locus of control on the relationship between job satisfaction and task performance. This study collected data from Mongolian five main business fields including Government, Mining, Social communication and Journalism, Health and Service which are vital in Mongolian society recently. Total 350 questionnaires were handled to respondents through hardcopy and 300 responses collected with 85.7% returning. The result shows following: (1)The Job satisfaction and Organization commitment have a positive effect on the Task performance; (2) Job satisfaction has a positive effect on the Organization commitment; (3) the Organization commitment is a partially mediator on the relationship between Job satisfaction and Task performance. Identifying what factors influence to employee‟s task performance for organization to deal with their issues in order to improve employee‟s task performance is an important.
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ALTANSUKH, BOLORTUNGALAG, and 柏莎. "The Research of Relation Among Human Resource Planning, Training Goal and Training Method,and Organization Performance in Mongolian Organization." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hquda7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
企業管理學系管理科學碩博士班
105
Each organization endures to discover exact approach to approach their goal and maximize their performance due to survive in tough competitive business environment in recent era. This study attempts to defined the view that the relationship between Human Resource Planning and Training Goal, Training Method in Mongolian organizations employees which are important. Testing and growing the idea how to alter them Mongolian organization that related to improving employees need training goal and training method. Also, this paper that Human Resource Planning, Training and Development, and Training Goal, Training Method, are positively and partially mediation affected to Organization Performance. Furthermore, this study research to check moderation role of Human Resource Planning, Training Development on the relationship between Training Goal and Training Method and Organization Performance. Moreover, this study searched check moderation role of Human Resource Planning and Training Goal, Training Method on the relationship between Organization Performance. This study collected data from Mongolian five main business fields including Manufacturing, Service, Construction, Education and Technology and Software which are vital in Mongolian society recently. Totally 270 questionnaires were handled to respondents through hardcopy and 250 responses collected with 90.7% returning. The findings of the research result are as follows: (1) both Human Resource Planning, Training Development and Training Goal and Training Method have a positive effect on the Organization Performance; (2) Training Goal and Training Method has a positive effect on the Organization Performance; (3) Human Resource Planning, Training Development is a partially mediator on the relationship between Training Goal and Training Method and Organization Performance.
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NYAMZUNDUI, CHAMINCHULUUN, and 常敏珠. "The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Relation Between Organizational Justice and Employee Turnover Intention: A Case of Insurance Industry in Mongolia." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9wa396.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立勤益科技大學
企業管理系
107
Employee turnover is one of the main influential factors for organization’s success and stability because high employee turnover has substantial amount of cost to the organization. Insurance industry in Mongolia has been developing rapidly, however, market faces the problem of high rate of employee turnover. Therefore, it is crucial issue to research about influencing factors that lead employee to make decision to leave the organization. It is shown that perception of organizational justice and organizational commitment have effect on turnover intention in the literature. However, many studies just focus on only one or two facets of organizational justice that are distributive justice and procedural justice. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to examine the relation between all four dimensions of organizational justice (distributive, procedural, interpersonal and informational justice) and turnover intention, and mediating role of organizational commitment in this relationship. To investigate the relation, data for this study is collected from employees of Mongol Daatgal LLC through questionnaire. The survey was conducted with the link of Google Forms to the employees and collected total of 153 respondents. Regression, reliability, factor and correlation analysis were used as the technique to test the relations using SPSS. The result of the study shows that distributive and interpersonal justice have a positive impact on organizational commitment, while procedural and informational justice have no influence on organizational commitment. Furthermore, both organizational justice and organizational commitment have a negative impact on turnover intention. Lastly, the findings also present that the relations between distributive justice and turnover intention, and interpersonal justice and turnover intention are mediated by organizational commitment.
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Mack, Dustin J. "Cooperation and confederacy : a comparison of indigenous confederacies in relation to imperial polities." 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1607098.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study demonstrates the flexible nature of relations between “peripheral” polities imperial “core” polities. The decentralized nature of the Mongol and Iroquois confederacies enabled them to dictate terms during negotiations with the Ming dynasty or British, respectively, giving them a higher degree of agency in their relations. Comparing the experiences of the Mongols and Iroquois provides a better understanding of how indigenous confederacies acted and reacted under similar circumstances. Likewise, this study aims to demonstrate the capacity for “peripheral” confederacies to resist, selectively adapt, and negotiate with “core” empires.Confederacy in action -- Iroquois historiography -- Mongol historiography -- Social structures and foundation myths -- "Relative" relations.
Department of History
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Chi, Hui-Chen, and 紀慧貞. "The Political-Economic Analysis of the Impact of Taiwan’s Party Rotation on the Relations between Taiwan and the Mongolian Settlements: A Case Study of Public Health and Medical Care Exchange by the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ggkugv.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
政治學研究所
105
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission originated from the Qing Dynasty. There were two reasons why the authority would set up the organization to manage the areas more effectively: First, Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic groups have their own language, customs, and unique local administrational systems. Second, Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic areas are located close to the border of China, which are important national defense areas. The central government of the Republic of China was not able to govern the Mongolian and Tibetan areas after moving to Taiwan from Mainland China, however, the authority still kept the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission because it wished to maintain the concept of Republic of China, so called the“Begonia”which is the shape of the state on the map, because the Commission symbolized it politically. For the sake of the fusion of ethnic groups and national benefit in the long run, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission developed another way out for Taiwan, while Lee Teng-hui administration and Chen Shui-bian Administration period. That is to communicate with the Republic of Kalmykia、Buryat, Tuva, three Mongolian ethnic group based states, on public health and medical care field which made Taiwan more well known internationally. After 2008, Ma Ying-jeou administration took the same exchange model but, instead, with inner Mongolia district under People’s Republic China to enhance the cross strait relationship. As the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission is part of the administrative system and its function tends to political side, therefore, its behavior would be influenced by the authority’s policy inevitably. As a result, during the transition of the ruling parties, the focus of the professional works of the Commission will be naturally affected due to the different ideology of the ruling party. The main purposes of this study are: 1, to describe the discontinuity and turning of the behaviors, caused by party transition, of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission in the period from the Lee Teng-hui administration to the period of the Chen Shui-bian administration, and the period of the Chen Shui-bian administration to the Ma Ying-jeou administration. 2, to resolve the interactions among the various levels at the decision-making structure and 3, to interpret the impacts brought up by those interactions in the structure eventually.
44
Wang, Jun-zhung, and 王俊中. "The cooperation and Conflict in Politico-Religious Relations: Relationship changed between Tibetan, Mongolian and Manchu during dGe-lugs-pa seized their power in Tibet in Late Ming and Early Qing." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85212345848953858462.
Повний текст джерела
45
Enkhjargal, Ulziidemberel, та Ulziidemberel Enkhjargal. "Determination of the Median Levels of Maternal Serum Free β-hCG, PAPP-A and Fetal NT Thickness at 11-13+6 Weeks in Relation to co-variables in Mongolian". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09419373205560142207.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士亞洲大學
健康產業管理學系健康管理組
101
Background: Prenatal care, it is health concept for maternal with fetal and neonatal. Prenatal screening intends to identify at risk for carrying a fetus with a certain anomaly. Most countries perform that “triple test” which is the second-trimester and “combined test” is the first-trimester which is including serum PAPP-A marker and serum free β-hCG with ultrasound measurement fetal NT. World screening approach moving from 2nd to the 1st trimester, which may even pose some problems for the Mongolian maternity care system. Officially, Mongolia has been no formalized for antenatal screening program. Objective: Our study has carrying two major of objectives which are firstly, to establish the laboratory based a normative median values of first-trimester “combined test” screening namely, fetal nuchal translucency (NT), concentrations of maternal serum free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (free β-hCG) and pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), at 11 to 13+6 weeks of singleton pregnancy with unaffected fetuses, and relatively healthy women of Mongolian. Secondly, to identify their maternal characteristics that are significantly associated with “combined test” screening in firsttrimester of pregnancy. Methods: A cohort of Mongolian women (first cohort N=330) with relatively healthy and singleton pregnancies prospectively participated in the present research of clinical study and fetal NT together with maternal serum free beta -hCG and PAPP-A were measured at 11 weeks to 13+6 weeks of gestation during the 2011-2013 at “Grand Med” hospital in Mongolia. The distribution of laboratory based a normative median values are established, and gestation weeks-specific multiples of the median (MoM) values were expressed at 11-13 weeks respectively. To written informed consent was obtained from the women agreeing to participate and maternal characteristics were recorded by our questionnaires. The three variables related to maternal serum PAPP-A, free β-hCG and fetal NT thickness served as dependent variables, as mean called “combined screening” in first-trimester of pregnancy. Independent variables were demographical, anthropometric and clinical factors. The influence of various co-variables were examined using the data collected from the first and the second cohorts (n=313). The statistical software package SPSS 16.0, Microsoft Excel 2007 is employed to help us analyze the collected data. Descriptive analysis made for maternal age, body weight, smoking status, number of pregnancy, fetal gender in the screening distribution of characteristics. The distribution of parameters made up by statistical mean, median and MoM values transformation. The regression correlation analysis is to know statistical relationship between variables. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used for standard and stepwise methods selection of predictors to determine which of the factors amongst maternal characteristics. Results: All markers exhibited mean, median-normally distributed values. Gestational age-dependent normative median values were established and expressed by multiple of median (MoM). Multivariate linear regression using stepwise methods for maternal free β-hCG, PAPP-A and fetal NT in relation to co-variables. Serum PAPP-A exhibited a significant relationship with gestational age, maternal body weight, maternal smoking status and fetal gender (R2 = .402 for step 4; (p < .05), while serum free β-hCG exhibited a significant relationship with maternal body weight, gestational age and fetal gender. (R2= .227 for step 3, (p < .05). Fetal NT showed a strong positive relationship with increasing gestational age (R2 = .215 for step 1; (p < .05), but a negative relationship with decreasing maternal age and inversely, showed a positive relationship with maternal smoking status. (R2 = .245 for step 3, (p < .05). Both biochemical markers free β-hCG and PAPP-A shown significant trend but no statistical relevance with maternal gravidity, and also no significant relationship with maternal age. Study performance of normative values compared with our non-direct reference by Roche, serum PAPP-A showed 35.5% higher of total percentage ratio while serum free β-hCG showed 9.7% lower of a total percentage ratio. Moreover, by comparison ethnicity reference groups for serum PAPP-A MoM values were increased in Africans (by 23.3%), Sought Asians (by 6.3%), as compared to Mongolian women, but value was decreased in Saudis (by 2%), as also compared to Mongolian, while maternal serum free β-hCG values were decreased in Arabs (by 3.1%), South Asians (by2%), as compared to Mongolian women, but value was increased in African (by 23.3%), as compared to Mongolian. The present study addressed that both serum markers were higher in ethnic African, as compared to others. Conclusion: The present study offers the single laboratory based a normative median values of maternal serum PAPP-A, free β-hCG and fetal NT thickness were determined in Mongolian singleton, unaffected pregnancies at 11-13+6 weeks of gestation. This is the first effort of study to determined that gestational weeks-specific a normative median values were converted by their MoMs based on study sampling performance of our regional. Factors influencing that gestational age, body weight, and fetal ganders were most predictor variables, while maternal smoking status, maternal ethnicity and gravidity were less predictor variables. Screening project has been effective program for all underwent pregnancy, a particularly, which been detected for abnormal structural defects, and adverse outcome during the study period.