Дисертації з теми "Moeurs et coutumes – Bamoum (peuple d'Afrique)"
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Kpoumie, Nchare Armand. "Enjeux de la patrimonialisation du rituel Nguon chez les Bamoun du Cameroun : stratégies identitaires et ambition touristique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT5011.
Повний текст джерелаThis research in social and cultural geography focuses on Nguon, a major festival and centuries-old cultural gathering of the Bamoun people in Cameroon. Nguon, with differentiated audiences and in complementary but distinct temporalities, is both a festival and a ritualization of the custom and sacredness of the bamoun kingdom maintained during the colonial era and since the advent of the Republic of Cameroon.The originality of its heritage process is part of the contemporary series of rebuilt traditions. It is an arena for analysis to reveal questions of governance around the attractiveness of the territory for tourism and local development thanks to its rich heritage, but even more so, for its impact on the permanence of community, political and cultural cohesion in a globalized context full of uncertainties. Can the potential for natural and heritage tourism attractiveness of this territory, the Noun, be exploited without causing the bamoun societal structure to be too unbalanced? Finally, how does the patrimonialization put in perspective with the touristic, political and economic stakes interfere with the bamoun cultural identity, and how in return does the bamoun specificity carried by the ritual and the multisecular custom make Nguon a singular festival in the wave of the current patrimonializations?
Tambikissa, Germain. "Le Discours traditionnel sur la maladie et la mort chez les Kongo du Niari : interrogation ethique, confrontation théologique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1078.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis is entitled: "Traditional discourse on disease and death among the Kongo Niari: ethical questions, theological confrontation". The expectations of Christian populations on issues of healing allow us to catch attempts to reconstruct the imaginary around a mythical reading of the Bible within the conflict between tradition and modernity. When the latter takes place, it is an invitation to reflect on inculturation in the symbolic modern African universe. The objective is to move from one mythical reading to a hermeneutic dynamic reading, which affirms the similarities between the bible and cultures, but which poses disruptions which occur when the word of god is addressed to any culture. The universal Church is invited to re-read about its origins, its tradition. Salvation in Jesus Christ brings to completion all the expectations written at the heart of the history of each people. God's salvation in Jesus Christ took flesh in the historical context of men, but it still comes from above. It also depends on the cross. The latter is interpreted in the Kongo and more generally African context, governed by the power of the sorcerer, as an emergence of humanity in which relations between men are no longer controlled by the balance of power or by the manipulation of mystical forces, but by salvation, resurrection and superabundance of life which give different healings. The proclamation of salvation brought by Christ, dead and risen, calls us to find more appropriate ways to tell the solidarity of the Savior with the poor, the sick
Sewane, Dominique. "La lance et le serpent : rituels initiatiques du Dikuntri et du Difuani chez les Tammariba." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHEA001.
Повний текст джерелаMint, Ahmed Sabar Marième. "Approche ethnographique de la parure féminine maure : techniques et symboles." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICEA001.
Повний текст джерелаSotong, Simon. "Le pays Bakoko : traditions et modernisation d'une région du littoral camerounais." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30031.
Повний текст джерелаDegorce, Alice. ""Saluer la souffrance" : représentations des défunts et réseaux de relations dans les rites et les chants funéraires des Moose de l'Ouest (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about funeral rites and songs of the Western moaaga area (Burkina Faso). Considered as belonging to the rog-n-miki field (literally: “what we found when we are born”, that is what is “traditional”) and often involving masks called sukoomse, these rituals take place in the contemporary context of the region, characterized by the cohabitation of several religions and by some migratory phenomena. The funerals are first considered according to the articulation between the substitutes of the dead, the way the living go through the mourning, and the ritual performances which are simultaneously sung. The part of the speech that is sung and the status of its performers are first analysed from a point of view that gives priority to the performance and the context of enunciation within the rite. Secondly the analysis of a corpus of extracts from three funeral wakes allows a semantic approach which complements the one regarding the context of enunciation in the rite. The reconstruction of the dead images in ancestors, and the way the living ones are linked together by particular nodes of relationships are central in the discourses of the singers, with speech being part of the ritual process because it participates in making this double work of reconstructing the dead image and reformulating the social relations
Issaley, Nana Aïchatou. "L'élevage dans un contexte de communalisation au Niger : entre enjeux économiques et enjeux politiques : cas du département de Gouré et des éleveurs peuls." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0471.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focus on livestock in a communalization context in Niger, this study highlights the economic and political stakes for both a commune and a social group. With the establishment of the communes, livestock became the primary source of funding for local budget. The communes rely on the taxes levied on the cattle to fund their activities. As a result, in pastoral area, a livestock market conditions not only how well some communes are managed, but also their own existence. While Peullivestock holders provide the communes with significant resources, what are they receiving in return? Peul pastoralists now believe that entering the political arena is the most efficient way to have access to public resources, be heard by the communes and even the state. This renewed interest in politics translated into the involvment of peul in local politics, illustrating how a social minority emerges in the political arena. In addition to this involvment in politics and as they try to influence the communes, the Peul of Goure use a social and economic resistance, a form of market boycott they refer to as dangol pulaaku
Nhaombe, Henrique Ernesto. "Vers une approche sémantique et culturelle des idiomes : décodage du sens des expressions idiomatiques du tsonga motivées par les croyances et les moeurs." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5011.
Повний текст джерелаTingbe, Albert A. "Le nom individuel chez les Aja-Fon du Bénin : une sociologie de l'anthroponymie." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H107.
Повний текст джерелаAssaba, Claude. "Modèle éducatif et développement humain chez les Yoruba." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H061.
Повний текст джерелаOwusu-Sarpong, Christiane. "La mort Akan : étude des formes d'énonciation propres aux rites funéraires akan." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1002.
Повний текст джерелаHamid, Ahmed Mohamed-Tahir. "Paroles d'hommes honorables : essai d'anthropologie poétique des Bedja du Soudan." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21018.
Повний текст джерелаHamberger, Klaus. "La parenté vodou : organisation sociale et logique symbolique en pays Ouatchi." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0343.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a study of the social organization and religious thought of the Watchi people of South-east Togo. Its principal argument consists in revealing the systematic correlation that exists between the two -agnatic and uterine- axes of warchi kinship and two logical modes of symbolic thinking -contiguity and substitution. Kinship thus no longer constitutes a domain among others, but becomes the key to all domains of watchi society. This study endeavors to demonstrate it by applying this key to different "entrance ways" into the watchi symbolic system, such as origin stories (ch. 2), spatialmorphology (ch. 3), the matrimonial system (ch. 4), funeral rites (ch. 5), religious art (ch. 7), the culinary code (ch. 8), initiation (ch. 9) and witchcraft (ch. 10)
Vincent, Jeanne-Françoise. "Princes montagnards : les Mofu-Diamaré et le pouvoir politique (Cameroun du Nord)." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H033.
Повний текст джерелаThe mofu-diamare - an ethnic group of 60000people which occupies the edges of the mandara mountains, 200 kms south of lake Tchad - are divided into smaller groups which are similar in their material culture and religious beliefs but widely dissimilar in the nature of their political institutions. A confrontation between these different but related groups has provided the basis for this study. The purpose of the work, accomplished with the aid of minute field descriptions is to understand the nature of the power structure and the mode by which power is extended. Among the northern mofu-diamare which are divided into numerous small, juxtaposed political units or "mountains", exercise of power is not readily apparent. The chief could more correctly be described as a priest, serving the "spirit of the mountain" and determining when the group's religious festival shall begin. With the southern and eastern mofu-diamare (organized into chieftaincies, sometimes quite large) the princes dispose the same types of essential religion responsibility. However they are also sovereigns. The variety in the manifestations of their power is striking. They have fortified dwellings, huge plantations, a high degree of polygamy, servants, dues and duties, the latter being required of all of the adult males of a chieftaincy, once having passed through the barrier of the three quadrennial classes of age. They are the sole arbiters of earth, justice and war. This manifestations of power differ from one prince to another. These differences are perceptible through the mythical narratives of the group which may be used for historical analysis. These narratives often show how immigrants seized power - the basis of present-day social stratification - at the expense of the native inhabitants. The oral transmission of the length of reigns
Bacuez, Pascal. "Les paysans de la mer : travail et changements en pays swahili." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H048.
Повний текст джерелаDoquet, Anne. "Les masques dogons sous le regard de L'Autre : fixité et changement dans une société ethnographiée." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21010.
Повний текст джерелаThe Dogon lives in Mali on the Bandiagara's plateau that is bordered with steep cliffs. Since Marcel Griaule fell in love with that country in 1931 while he looked at funeral's masked dances, the ethnological works about sangha have never stopped. They have attracted a lot of tourists lacking for exoticism, who see in this people and his rites an exceptional case of ancestral customs maintenance the first part of this work show how this picture has been progressively elaborated, and how the specialists have been inclined to look at masks searching only for a never modified illustration of founder, coherent and unchanging myths whose discovery fascinated them. Nevertheless in less invaded areas, the mask is revealed changing. The second part studies at the same time his ritual function and his relationships with the society in which a deliberately maintained surface order contains disruptions. As a disorder time allowing the integration of new elements, the masked dances reflect, accompany and favor the necessary change. They constitute a fundamental element of cultural identity and social harmony. Why do the dances in sangha lose this mobility? That is the object of the third part. It seems that the ethnologists have fixed in writing the mythical account improvised, in accordance with the custom, on a basic framework, according to the context and the audience. Furthermore it's obviously in Dogon's interest to show to the tourists the highly traditional rites that make them famous. Lastly young people in confusion faced with the rapid cultural transformation, search for their tradition into the ethnological works and hope to maintain their identity by repeating accurately the past gestures. If the masked dances became quite separate from the evolve reality, the heritage we want to protect would be vastly unnatural. And the foreigner's glance would have carried weight on this conversion of a lively tradition into a rigid folklore
Dogba, Ahidje. "La perte ou l'affaiblissement de l'identité socio-culturelle ancestrale de l’Afrique noire : exemple du groupe ethnique Dida : le cas précis de la région de Zikisso en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040278.
Повний текст джерелаSenno, Antonio. ""Matebeh", quête d'harmonie cosmique et évangélisation chez les Birrwas : le témoignage de la culture Birrwa de la Sierra Leone - Afrique de l'Ouest - et problématique de l'inculturation." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040068.
Повний текст джерелаAny people's culture is a faithful expression of its way of thinking, organizing itself and living. Hence, evangelization loses its force if it does not take into consideration the culture of the people concerned. As regards the birrwas of sierra leone (west africa) the oral culture (profane and sacred) is designed to guide the "meti" (=man) in his search for "matebeh" or tribal, cosmic and religious harmony. Unfortunately, the birrwas' "search for matebeh" is turned towards the ancestral, ritual and mythical past. Consequently, their "search for matebeh" runs the risk of becoming "a hazy myth" which forces the birrwas to live "under outside economic, and religious protection". That does not mean that the birrwa religious culture is bad, or that the evangelizers sent to birrwa territory have to make a "tabula rasa" of it. On the contrary, it constitutes a "praeparatio evangelica" for christ's gospel "in quo omnia constant"
Ghassem, Ould Ahmedou El. "La symbolique de l'eau dans la tradition orale des Maures du Trarza." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICEA002.
Повний текст джерелаPeatrik, Anne-Marie. "Génération Meru : modes d'emploi : une enquête sur les implications sociologiques d'un système générationnel bantou, Meru Tigania-Igembe, Kenya." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100099.
Повний текст джерелаEast african age-classes systems have mostly been studied among pastoralist peoples, and have been regarded as a kind of organisation more involved in ritual matters than in anything else. The study of such a system among the Meru of Kenya who are mainly agriculturalists, shows that this kind of organisation is not linked with an economical specialization. Moreover the search of the rules which operate into the class system, allows to explain the working of these classes, which in fact are generation based, and the ways they are related to the other aspects of the social organization. Eventually, an unusual historical and demographical approach of this kind of structure is brought by the cross-study of the oral traditions and the colonial archives
Ouayot, Yves Séraphin. "Le concept de pardon chez les Yakoma de la République centrafricaine." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0924.
Повний текст джерелаMel, Meledje Raymond. "Emokr : systèmes de gestion des conflits chez les Odjukru, Côte-d'Ivoire." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0046.
Повний текст джерелаEmokr, reconciliation, is among the odzukru a real judicial activity which connotes justice, negotiation, reaching consensus, conciliation. . . To bring about unity and peace. Indeed, in the odzukru society in past as today's communities animated by the same ideology (fraternity, unity), emokr again allow harmonious relationships that have been short-circuited, reunites and increases life, force, unity and peace. In order to arrive at this point of arbitration of conflicts, the seniors who generally preside, develop a sufficiently strong theory of powers which bring back the rebelles in order. However, today more than yesterday, the potential power of seniors is to test the disbelief of the modernism which creates a new era: era of contestations, of critiques, of thorny conflicts between social regions of villages of ivory-coast. The arbitration of seniors facing the methods of yesterday is rejected by upcoming generations. Consequently, the efficacy of emokr is limited, on par with conflicts, processes of reconciliation, results. Now the odzukru need the emokr always. So, if emokr is still necessary for odzukru, is it not worth while to modify, to enrich and to adapt it. Briefly, rendering it more effective and credible than not ?
Beuvier, Franck. "Les maîtres du stade : ce que danser aux funérailles veut dire : les cadets, les défunts et l’institution de la chefferie : ethnologie et histoire des associations masculines en pays bamiléké (Cameroun)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0528.
Повний текст джерелаCreated in the 1960s, "cultural associations of traditional dance" have become, along with brotherhoods of notables, the legitimate representatives of Bamileke chiefdoms, a showcase for their grandeur and influence. These dance groups are headed by the cadets, whom anthropology has considered for a long time to be a subordinate group that plays a part in the social reproduction of the palace hierarchy and institution of chieftaincy. This reinterpretation of the biographical itineraries of these "young" men - during the 20th century - comes out of an ethnological study of the network of associations that have given shape to Bamileke chiefdoms. Thios dominant characteristic is used to analyze retrospectively the status assigned to "young" men during various periods and the places where new values originate among them. Two major hypotheses underlie this research. First of all, assessing the position of notables in relation to the cadets during the history of the Grassfield chiefdoms entails examining the place and importance of the associations to which they belong. Secondly, given that the deceased are a primary reference group, in whose names the customary ordre and foundation of chieftancy are justiofied, the evolving role played by Bamileke youth cannot be studied without taking under consideration both their involvment in, and commitment to, customs as well as customary knowledge, and their prerogatives in the events expected by the deceased. These expectations are revealed through the commemorations performed by the associations headed by cadets
Mifune, Marie-France. "Performance et construction identitaire : Une approche interdisciplinaire du culte du bwiti chez les Fang du Gabon." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0506.
Повний текст джерелаThis study shows the role of the performance in the identity construction of the initiates from the bwitist community called "disumba mongo na bata" among the Gabonese Fang. To a large extent, this work aims to find a coherent and unified interdisciplinary approach to the study of performance. Since musical activity is present at every moment of the main ritual called "ngozo", we consider the ritual as performance. The choice of the performance concept allows us to consider in our analysis the musical matter and the other elements intimately linked to it in the ritual practice of the "bwiti" cult: the linguistic and corporeal matters. According to both formal and ethnological analyses, this study allows to underline the several levels of meaning of the performance in the ritual. Performance structures the ritual and takes part into the representation of the "bwiti"universe. Each material (songs, musical instruments, dances, ritual actions) is a specific channel of meanings on a structural and a symbolic dimensions of analysis. Performance has a specific role in the complex identity construction of the initiates: several identities are built through the performative and symbolic funstions of the ritual actions. Preserving, updating and passing down to the initiates the practice and interpretative ritual knowledge, the performance further builds up the ritual, sexual and social identities of the initiates
Zame, Avezo'o Léa. "Esika et pratiques rituelles chez les Mahongwè du Gabon." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0020.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the relationship between the mythical narrative text genre 'esika' and actual ritual practices for the ethnic group Mahongwe of Gabon. The study will proceed along two lines ; the first involves research into the ways that ritual practices are represented in texts ; the second involves looking at the various filled by this particular genre of narrative texts. The work is based on a corpus of 114 narrative texts of which 12 are selected for detailed presentation and analysis. The first section provides an overview Mahongwe society and ritual practice. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of the oral narrative genre esika in traditional Mahongwe culture. The second section clarifies the structural characteristics of this genre of oral literature and lays out the methodological assumptions and principles that will be employed in the textual analyses. Following an essentially ethnolinguistic approach, the 12 textual analyses together show that the esika stories systematically evoke values and symbols which are drawn from cultural rites. The synthesis of these analyses provides an inventory of ritual practices and reveals two primary modes of ritual representation in the stories. The first is symbolic representation proceeding by analogy and the second is direct representation involving imitation. In the course of the study, it becomes clear that the esika stories have a primary function of facilitating the interpretation of Mahongwe ritual practices either in a social or metaphysical sense. Today, under pressure from social change, the esika stories tend to play a role of substituting for the rites themselves, to be an instrument of identity construction, and to become the place where society elaborates its value system
Lassibille, Mahalia. "Danses nomades : mouvements et beauté chez les WoDaaBe du Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0179.
Повний текст джерелаIn a life of scattering, the WoDaabe of Niger, pastoral nomads which belong to the Peul, meet together during dry season and dance. Why is dance in the centre of the gathering of society? This research unertakes an anthropologic analysis with techniques of dance, from the movements and the woDaaBe representations. The first part describes the different wodaabe dances. The second part compares them. The mutual characteristics make it possible to define dance from the wodaabe viewpoint and to consider the relations between dance and society. Nevertheless, the dances are differentiated and treated on a hierarchical basis by the Wodaabe. The analysis of this hierarchy brings to define an essential value, beauty. The third part of this work studies the beauty in the Wodaabe, its relation with identity, its meanings, and what it becomes during dance. This study then leads to question the category of african dance
Granier-Duermaël, Anne-Lise. "Les artisans-médiateurs en milieu dogon : étude des groupes Jan et Gon." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis work concerns the survey of the Jan and Gon groups, two social categories in the Dogon environment that have been little studied. The Jan men are generally tanners or tradesmen, their wives practice the dyeing of indigo in numerous regions. The Gon have an important oral tradition function that they either exercise at the time of certain feasts or of certain rituals. Most of them are also leather craftsmen. Jan and Gon all have a power of mediation. Principal axes of this research concern the manner in wich these two groups have been formed, the sense of labels and stereotypes that relates to these groups, the formation of their status within Dogon society as well as their evolution until the present period. Results let appear a heterogeneity of these craftsmen groups as well as the chronological development of their social processes: first half of the XVIIIth century for the Gon subsystem, end of the XVIIIth century and course of the XIXth century for the Jan subsystem. Otherwise, technological advancement and the progression of Islam mark the deterioration of their position in Dogon society
Razy, Elodie. "Devenir Soninké : une ethnologie de la petite enfance au Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0111.
Повний текст джерелаRoger, Alain. "L'art Téké, analyse ethno-morphologique de la statuaire." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070126.
Повний текст джерелаNyamba, André. "L'identité et le changement social des Sanan du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2A001.
Повний текст джерелаArtaud, Hélène. "La poïétique des flots : ouvrir, construire, et refermer la mer dans le Banc d'Arguin (Mauritanie)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0469.
Повний текст джерелаThe sea is not an immuable and pre-existent undifferentiated space. It renews, constructs and elaborates itself following distinct rationales which are complementary or conflicting, convergent or divergent. The imragen fishermen community of Mauritania shows an immeasurable diversity of arrangements representations and ways to domesticate the sea in spite of a strong pastoral base. The goal of our thesis is to reveal its uniqueness, its richness and its transformations in the aftermath of the Banc d'Arguin National Parc creation whose territory is occupied by part of these communities
Dia, Amadou Ibrahima. "Corps, personnalisation et socialisation dans la culture Wolof." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20052.
Повний текст джерелаMinko, Mve Bernardin. "La société gabonaise entre tradition et post-modernité : hétéroculture et dysculturation." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2003.
Повний текст джерелаStructures of welcome of co-residence, co-descendance and co- transcendance are henceforth recogniz d as workshops of apprenticeship of the socialization. This recognition being acquise, it remains a stage again more difficult for cross : the determination of approaches to realize a modernity that would be based on lived it Fang-Ntumu and would draw its force in their aspirations. It is this sense that has to be gauged the contribution of this book. .
Lechaux, Emeline. "Tisser le fil de la mémoire : contribution à l'histoire des répertoires musicaux des cérémonies de "bwétè" chez les Mitsogo du Gabon." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0640.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of my thesis is the ceremonies organized within the context of initiation into bwétè dísùmbà, in the Mitsogo population og Gabon. I intended to achieve two objectives: on the one hand, to expose the constants and variants of the ritual protocol, the musical instruments and mópɔ̀sɛ̀ répertoire performed around the sacred tree, form materials collected over half a century (1966-2013); on the other hand, to provide ethnomusicology with a permanent tool which consists of a method of making diachronic comparison of corpus thesis materials. Working on Gabonese and archived fields getting archives fields as part of a new research, I gathered heterogeneous documents collected by three ethnomusicologists: Pierre Sallée, Sylvie Le Bomin and myself. Methods of parametrization, categorization and source criticism as well as multimedia tools, proved to be relevant in studying this kind of corpus. The results point to the value of exploiting archives for ethnomusicology and enriching the anthropological and historica knowledge of a ritual through the analysis of audio
Sidibé, Fodé Moussa Balla. ""la confrerie des chasseurs bamanan : litterature et societe a travers des chants et recits de chasse"." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040125.
Повний текст джерелаOur following work is devoted to the bilingual presentation - in bamanan and french languages - of six (6) epic tales and six (6) hymns from the traditional bamanan hunters of mali. A literary work being the reflection of its society, a brief presentation of the bamanan people is done on historical, economical and socio-cultural levels. Moreover we endeavour to bring out the literary richness and the socio-cultural fonctions of the hunters brotherhood's specific literature; underlining the religious life, beliefs and conceptions of the traditional bamanan hunter
Ferran, Hugo. "Offrandes et bénédictions : une anthropologie musicale du culte des ancêtres chez les Maale d'Ethiopie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0430.
Повний текст джерелаBased upon several fieldworks conducted between 2001 and 2008, this work proposes a musical anthropology of the ancestor worship among the Maale of Southwestern Ethiopia. After showing how the ancestor worship organizes the Maale society in patrilineages, I explain how these lineages are considered as the channels through which the musical offerings (ershitsi) of the lineage youngers to their elders as well as the blessings (ots’o) of the latter to their lineage youngers are exchanges. The fieldwork inquiry reveals that each musical offering is intended to simultaneously carry four types of information. If some of them are verbally expressed by the lyrics sung, the ethnomusicological analysis chows that the music, the dance and the performers status also convey (but each in its own way) details about the type of the performed offering
Dibangou, Zéphirin. "Parenté, sacralité et eapports de production dans les sociétés traditionnelles du Congo forestier : les relations d'aîné à cadet dans les groupes Lumbu, Punu, et Kuni." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2018.
Повний текст джерелаAtin, Oria. "Place et signification de la pharmacopée dans la médecine traditionnelle lobi." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21013.
Повний текст джерелаBy way of introduction let us give a brief review of the background to this question. The first thing that needs to be said is that on the map, the lobi land is situated between latitude 9-11 north and between 2. 30-4 latitude west. It would be universally acknowlodged that it is shared out among Ghana - Ivory Coast - Burkina Faso. In their social organization it is obvious to every one that the great domestical subdivision can be distinguished by their identification with a tree or a plant. We can assert that the human references from the differences which can be found in the vegetal species. We must also remember that their food is made of plants and they use plants in order to cure an evil. There is no denying that plant have found a great place not only in social, economical organization and subsistence but also in their medicines. Everything leads one to the conclusion on that. There are two aspects in the traditional medicine. One might offer a slight clarification here. There is a concrete aspect which is visible; perceptible and palpable: the "drug" and the ritual. It is well worth noting that the drug is not supposed to contain in its materiality the necessary medical effectiveness. The most determining element is the ritual and the symbolic elements. There is not the slightest doubt that if we add to the material aspect the ritual and symbolic elements we can obtain a medicine supposed to have the necessary effectiveness
Yocolly, Jean-Pasquerel Wenceslas. "Mythes et pouvoirs en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090021.
Повний текст джерелаPeople who try understand how the government of Ivory Coast proceeds have a tendency to ignore all that makes up ethnics' humanity: in their feelings, emotions and passions. Today the government can pull out disarrays from ethnics' by returning to them what they have lost. Such was the meaning of the political evolution of Ivory Coast since its independence. Myths and powers set out the simple principles of this policy. It is not a matter of representing the world of objects but ethnics' inner life and to show their emotions through baoules’. The comprehension of these ambiguities must be thoroughly analysed as many as ethnics' are concerned. Difficult job when to arrest them require a strange work of concept, in order to forge the symbolic which translate the result. For the modernism direct us to the symbolic operation making the affection between ethnics' and the colonist with the power tonality. If the ivories are kind and strength, myths and powers expose the meaning of Houphouet-Boigny's power in the depths of their existence. Ambiguous demonstration without the intermediary of language, concept and rough data, makes it possible to understand the symbolic policy of Ivory Coast. It will enable F. Houphouet-Boigny to mark his country history, indeed the image fabricated for him he has substitute a myth that will last larger than reign. It has been instinct of eternity
Valiente, Noailles Carlos. "Les sexes chez les Kúa (Bochiman) du centre, du sud et de l'est de la réserve centrale du Kalahari, au Botswana : relations, différences et complémentarités dans les rôles et les symboles." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0032.
Повний текст джерелаSociety reflects the way the relationship between man and woman is established: roles, sexual relations, mariage, relatives and family. . . The author based his tesis on data collected during his 12 expeditions realised during 1977 and 1992. After having covered the common of an ethnoghraphic monograph, it appeard relevant to deepen in the actual subject of his tesis. This latter has to be seen as the key of social organization and as the main tendancy of this society. The author chose also to pay a special attention to the importance of feelings: "love between each other" according to the kua, but also the narrow links build up between the investigator and the people during his expeditions. The tesis shows the kua in their own context : the desert of kalahari in botswana. The author depicts the ecological aspcts of the area, explains his owns ethnographic working methods and speeks about the scarcely known bakgalagadi people. The main development of this study is founded on the description of the life of men and women. Reveals the roles played by each one of them, the harmonization in the couple and the importance attributed to children's welfare. The author speaks about union, rituals and family bounds in a same goup throughout his entire study. Virility and feminity symbols are also analysed, as well as sexual mythology
Ondza, Raymond. "La sagesse ancestrale Mbochi : "la tradition comme une philosophie première"." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA084222.
Повний текст джерелаGouanze-Miaffo, Gaston. "Approche anthropologique de l'éducation traditionnelle chez les Bamiléké de l'Ouest-Cameroun." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H048.
Повний текст джерелаNguema, Minko Emmanuelle. "Au-delà de la rancune et du pardon : une anthropologie de l'idéologie politique au Gabon." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10086.
Повний текст джерелаMoundounga-Kombila, Philippe. "Objets exogènes et dynamique sociale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10057.
Повний текст джерелаThough generally made responsable for the debasement of the cultural identity of native populations, in gabon the opening up to the western world by the adoption of materials objects bringing in the values of europe and of institutions of interposed moral and juridical rules contributes, in suc fields as previously defined, to the perpetuation of the cultural identity of the punu's. Insofar as far from abolishing the scopes of reference and the network of solidarity inherited from the forefarthers, such institutions make use of them and procedeed by amalgamation, they form a new existential basis and a means of integration to a society now dual in its essence because opened up to both western an african values
Elébiyo'o, Mvé Jean-Désiré. "Poétique du Mvett : épopée fang d'Afrique centrale : les versions de Tsira Ndong Ndoutoume et le rôle de l'écriture dans leur diffusion." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3011.
Повний текст джерелаGaston, William de. "Anthropologie de la communication : Atumpani, le tam-tam parlant." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0204.
Повний текст джерелаThe atumpani drum leads a social role in the Eve society of Kloto (Togo). Present everywhere in daily life, Atumpani is the messenger of the king's word, it informs and educates under the drummer's performance. The Atumpani drum, as a missionary, saves human beings and protects the endangered village. It praises, judges, prohibits, advises and punishes according to social rules. Communication through the Atumpani drum is both a social and phenomenological process
Bathily, Naye. "La légende comme genre dans la littérature orale africaine : étude comparée de légendes de crocodiles le long du fleuve Sénégal." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131029.
Повний текст джерелаIn the tradition of other African studies, the present thesis is about the acknowledgement of the legend and its different ways of spotting it as a kind in the Soninke literature panorama, a raised question through all the African oral literature. Though already acknowledged as a sort of speech the legend fulfils an aesthetic and social role. Nevertheless, it is often confused and assimilated to with other kinds of literature such as the tale, the myth and the fable. The legend hasn’t got yet a defined domain unlike the other forms of oral literature. Both a theoretical and a practical approach were used to close in on the legend and to bring out its characteristics in the Soninke context which is marked by the river narrations. I established and analysed a corpus composed of unheard recitals collected in the villages alongside the Senegal River. It revealed the crocodile as a highly symbolic animal. It is the matter of all concerns either as a predator or a tutelary guardian (demigod?) and it nourishes the river side populations’ imaginary. Studying these recitals allowed me to set the legend into the system as well as in the chronology of Soninke literature. The legend is a hybrid of morphological traits of the tale, myth, epic and urban legend. It developed a fascinating specificity and at the same time rising the question of the evolution of kinds in African oral literature, beyond any other approach
Abela, Caroline. "Les mises en scène du passé et leurs réécritures : les représentations muséales et monumentales des Basotho dans l'État libre (Afrique du Sud) et au Lesotho." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21096.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the representations of Basotho in museums and monuments of the Free State (South Africa) and Lesotho, and on the confrontation of these representations with a project of rewriting history, which appeared in the 1980s but has developed since the end of apartheid. We propose "staging" as a concept to analyse these representations : from the detailed observation of exhibitions and collections of museums as well as the observation of monuments, we seek to understand the conditions of their production, and especially the anthropological theories upon which they are built. Change and cultural interactions as criteria allow us to distinguish two types of staging. The first one, prevailing in the Free State, is ahistorical and denies interaction. It is based on volkekunde (ethnology in afrikaans) and on the ethnologist Van Warmelo's classifications. The second one is of minor importance in the Free State and Lesotho. Although they are not strictly opposed, the fact that the second one implies history and cultural interactions sets it apart from the previous one. It relies on the self-commitment of curators. We point out that the project of rewriting deeply questions the theoritical background of the first type whereas the second one becomes a model to be followed. A new anthropolgy of Basotho and a new staging are discussed as well as the notions of history, memory and heritage
Diawara, Mamadou. "La dimension sociale et politique des traditions orales du royaume de jaara (mali) du xve au milieu du xixe siecle." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA004.
Повний текст джерелаGuigou, Brigitte. "Les Changements du système familial et matrimonial : les Sérères du Siné (Sénégal)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0014.
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