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Дисертації з теми "Modèle MEDALUS":
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Kone, Alassane. "Modelling and Decision Support for a Desertification Issue Using Cellular Automata Approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Guyane, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023YANE0001.
Анотація:
La désertification, en tant que problématique majeure affectant la vie sur Terre, a d’énormes conséquences qui dégradent la qualité de vie des hommes, leurs activités quotidiennes et leurs moyens de subsistance. Pour lutter contre son avancée, les organisations internationales ont mis en place des actions pour ralentir ou arrêter son expansion et réduire ses impacts.Cette thèse s’inscrit dans la lutte contre la désertification en modélisant le processus de dégradation des terres conduisant à la désertification. Deux modèles sont développés : le premier combine des automates cellulaires continus et l'évaluation MEDALUS, évaluant la désertification sur la base des indices des facteurs sol, végétation, climat et management. Le deuxième modèle simule la dégradation des terres en utilisant le couple automates cellulaires/Modèle MEDALUS, enrichi par des facteurs anthropiques comme les pratiques d'utilisation des terres, le facteur d'exploitabilité et l’appartenance foncière, formant le Modèle Amélioré de Désertification. Ce modèle sert de base au logiciel DESERTIfication Cellular Automata Software (DESERTICAS), permettant de simuler l'évolution spatio- temporelle de la dégradation des terres. DESERTICAS facilite l'exploration de scénarios de dégradation des terres dans le temps et l'espace.Ces modèles développés intègrent des processus dynamiques dans le modèle MEDALUS à la base statique et permettent d’étendre la notion d’état des automates cellulaires classiques à des états continus. L’identification d’un facteur prédominant permet d’agir sur tout le système conduisant à la désertification. Notre étude met en évidence le management, action humaine, comme facteur prédominant affectant indirectement les autres facteurs. Agir positivement sur le management permet d’interrompre les sources de dégradation, de ralentir ou arrêter la dégradation des terres. La théorie du contrôle est également appliquée au modèle d'automates cellulaires développés et permet d’agir sur le facteur prédominant à partir des algorithmes génétiques. En intégrant des actions de protection des terres dans les simulations liées à la désertification, le logiciel DESERTICAS devient un outil d'aide à la décisionDesertification, as a significant challenge impacting life on Earth, has extensive consequences that degrade human life quality, daily activities, and livelihoods. In response, international organizations have implemented actions to slow or stop its progress and reduce its impacts. This thesis focuses on combating desertification by modelling the process of land degradation leading to desertification. Two models are developed: the first combines continuous Cellular Automata and the MEDALUS assessment, evaluating desertification based on soil, vegetation, climate, and management. The second model simulates land degradation using cellular automata approach, enriched with anthropogenic factors like land use practices, exploitability factor and ownership, forming the Enhanced Model of Desertification. This model serves as the basis for DESERTIfication Cellular Automata Software (DESERTICAS), simulating spatio- temporal land degradation evolution. DESERTICAS facilitates scenario exploration by simulating land degradation progression over time and space. The models incorporate dynamic processes into the MEDALUS model, expanding classical Cellular Automata to continuous states. Identifying a predominant factor influencing desertification, management emerges as crucial, affecting other factors indirectly. Positive management actions can interrupt degradation sources, slowing or halting land degradation. The thesis also applies control theory to the Cellular Automata model, aiming to influence the predominant factor using Genetic Algorithms. By integrating land protection actions into desertification simulations, the DESERTICAS software becomes a decision support tool
Книги з теми "Modèle MEDALUS":
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Benth, Fred Espen. Stochastics of Environmental and Financial Economics. Cham: Springer Nature, 2015.
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Lille (France). Musée des beaux-arts. Catalogue sommaire des sculptures, médaillons et moulages des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2009.
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Suzuki, Yasuhiro. Natural Computing and Beyond: Winter School Hakodate 2011, Hakodate, Japan, March 2011 and 6th International Workshop on Natural Computing, Tokyo, Japan, March 2012, Proceedings. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013.
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Nunno, Giulia Di, and Fred Espen Benth. Stochastics of Environmental and Financial Economics: Centre of Advanced Study, Oslo, Norway, 2014-2015. Springer, 2015.
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Nunno, Giulia Di, and Fred Espen Benth. Stochastics of Environmental and Financial Economics: Centre of Advanced Study, Oslo, Norway, 2014-2015. Springer, 2016.
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Coroleu, Alejandro. Latin Political Propaganda in the War of the Spanish Succession and Its Aftermath, 1700–1740. Edited by William M. Barton, Jacqueline Glomski, Bobby Xinyue, Gesine Manuwald, and Andrew Taylor. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350214927.
Анотація:
Latin Political Propaganda offers the first comprehensive study of the central role played by the Latin language to celebrate or undermine political power during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–15). Waged as much on the printed page as on the battlefield, this worldwide conflict gave rise to an astonishing variety of Latin writing across the continent – in verse or in prose – on both the pro-Habsburg and pro-Bourbon sides. Ranging from official documents, epic, satirical and panegyric poetry to defamatory pamphlets, letters, historiographical and juridical tracts, medals and ephemeral architecture, this vast textual corpus has gone almost unnoticed. Alejandro Coroleu provides close examination of the literary devices of these texts and shows how imitation of models and figures from classical antiquity was at the heart of the authors’ highly refined verse and prose technique. He also pays attention to the historical and social context in which the texts emerged, and connects the Latin political writing produced at the time with more popular forms of propagandistic discourse (literary or visual) which found its expression in the vernacular. This book reveals how the learned language continued to function – even after the hostilities had come to an end in July 1715 – as an instrument of political discourse and propaganda on both sides of the dynastic feud up until the death of Emperor Charles VI in October 1740. This monograph offers the first comprehensive study of the central role played by the Latin language to celebrate or undermine political power during the War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1715). Waged as much on the printed page as on the battlefield, this worldwide conflict gave rise to an astonishing variety of Latin writing across the Continent —in print and in manuscript, in verse or in prose— on both the pro-Habsburg and pro-Bourbon sides. Ranging from official documents, epic, satirical and panegyric poetry to defamatory pamphlets, coronation and funeral verse and prose, letters, historiographical and juridical tracts, medals and ephemeral architecture, this vast textual corpus has gone almost unnoticed. The proposed book provides close examination of the literary devices of these texts and shows how imitation of models and figures from classical antiquity was at the heart of the authors’ highly refined verse and prose technique. This monograph also pays attention to the historical and social context in which the texts emerged, and connects the Latin political writing produced at the time with more popular forms of propagandistic discourse (literary or visual) which found its expression in the vernacular. Last, Latin and political propaganda in the War of the Spanish Succession and its Aftermath reveals how the learned language continued to function —even after the hostilities had come to an end in July 1715— as an instrument of political discourse and propaganda on both sides of the dynastic feud up until the death of emperor Charles VI in October 1740.
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Wilkinson, Ben. Don Paterson. Liverpool University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800855373.001.0001.
Анотація:
The Scottish author Don Paterson is one of Britain’s leading contemporary poets. A popular writer as well as a formidably intelligent one, he has won both a dedicated readership and most of Britain’s major poetry prizes, including the T. S. Eliot Prize on two occasions, the Forward Prize in every category, and the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry. In this first comprehensive study of Paterson’s poetry, Ben Wilkinson presents him as a modern-day metaphysical, whose work is characterised by guileful use of form, musicality, colloquial diction and playful wit, negotiating the postmodern demands of the age in pursuit of poetry as a moral and philosophical project. Alongside the poet’s insistence on poetry as a mode of knowledge, the study argues that Paterson’s originality as a poet is evidenced by his rejection of an idiosyncratic poetic voice, seeking instead to refine a stylistic adaptability. Drawing on a wide range of commentators, Wilkinson traces Paterson’s development from collection to collection, providing detailed close readings of the poems framed by theoretical and literary contexts. An essential guide for students, specialists, and the general reader of contemporary poetry, it presents Paterson as a major lyric poet.
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Suzuki, Yasuhiro, and Toshiyuki Nakagaki. Natural Computing and Beyond: Winter School Hakodate 2011, Hakodate, Japan, March 2011 and 6th International Workshop on Natural Computing, Tokyo, ... and Communications Technology ). Springer, 2013.
Частини книг з теми "Modèle MEDALUS":
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Kirkby, Mike. "Modelling Across Scales: The Medalus Family of Models." In Modelling Soil Erosion by Water, 161–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58913-3_12.
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Armstroff, Torsten, and Lutz Gaspers. "Challenges to Turn Transport Behavior into Emission-Friendly Use of Means of Transport." In iCity. Transformative Research for the Livable, Intelligent, and Sustainable City, 43–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92096-8_4.
Анотація:
AbstractThe target of emission reduction in Germany requires a turn from petrol/diesel motorized private transport toward emission-free transport solutions. Besides electrified cars, bicycles, scooters, and pedelecs become more and more common: easy to finance, easy to use, fast in town, reliable, and emission-free. Hence, many local authorities intend to force bicycle use significantly. Almost every German citizen owns a bicycle; however, roughly 50% are used less than once a month or not at all.Bicycle traffic contributes just 11% to Germany’s modal split (amount of moves). Other countries nearby indicate that pedelec movement will become a significant player in people movement. The means of transports are just one side of the medal of the turn to future transport opportunities.Is it necessary to own vehicles, bicycles, and scooters? There are plenty of scenarios, where private ownership of means of traffic does not solve transport problems and/or lacks of availability at a certain point of need.How does sharing satisfy local transportation needs? How can sharing of emission-free vehicles contribute to a successful future transportation in Germany? The chapter will focus on a few hints to answer these questions, building on findings of studies and field tests and the view beyond the German horizon.
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Mallinson, Jonathan. "9. 1924–25: Recognition of the Artist Potter." In William Moorcroft, Potter, 185–206. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0349.09.
Анотація:
This chapter explores the development of Moorcroft’s work against the background of two major international exhibitions: the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley in 1924, and the Exposition des arts décoratifs et industriels in Paris the following year. His high-profile involvement in the Wembley exhibition, epitomised in his magnificent stand designed by Edward Maufe, was one of the landmarks of his career. His display enhanced his reputation as a ceramic artist, culminating in an article published in the Daily Graphic entitled ‘A Potter of Genius’. Surviving reports written to Moorcroft three or four times a week by his two assistants record the impact made by his ware on the many visitors to the stand, from celebrities to ordinary members of the public. Such was Moorcroft’s status as one of the country’s most innovative potters that he was put under considerable pressure by the Board of Trade to exhibit at the Paris Exhibition. This event would become a focus for extensive reflection about the need to modernise British industrial design. While some argued for the aesthetic and economic benefits of following more closely the European and Scandinavian styles in evidence at the Paris Exhibition, Moorcroft did not. He set out his position in a letter to The Times, arguing for design primarily as a mode of self-expression, not of commercial expediency. For all that his work did not follow the trends of ‘modern’ style, it was nevertheless awarded a Gold Medal at the Exhibition. These are the years of Moorcroft’s greatest commercial success, but this was not the basis of his reputation. He was admired for his distinctive, expressive art, described in one review as ‘cogent and articulate’.
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Hoock, Holger. "Monumental Miracles." In The King’s Artists, 253–98. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199266265.003.0012.
Анотація:
Abstract The Museo della Zecca in Rome holds two sets of wax models for medals which the Italian engraver Benedetto Pistrucci designed for the British state between 1815 and 1820. One medal was to commemorate the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the other was to celebrate the acquisition of the Elgin Marbles in 1816. Quarrels over Pistrucci’s terms of employment in the British Mint, and the complex design and unusual size of the dies for the Waterloo Medal delayed their completion until 1849, when a subscription for soft impressions in gutta percha and electrotypes substituted for an official award of medals to the now deceased allied sovereigns and the veterans of Waterloo. The Elgin Marbles Medal was never struck, just as an ambitious Waterloo Monument, initially allocated £300,000 by Parliament in 1815, never got beyond the planning stages. But the very conception of the medal and of the monument manifest national pride in the fact that, at long last, Britain’s cultural prowess matched her military might.
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"War in Miniature: Models, Maps, Medals, and Sterne’sTristram Shandy." In Miniature and the English Imagination, 133–68. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108649452.005.
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Laugesen, Amanda. "Models, medals, and the use of military emblems in fashion." In Fashion & War in Popular Culture, 107–22. Intellect Books, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv36xw6rn.11.
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Brady, Geraldine. "Skolem, Thoralf (1887–1963)." In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-y096-1.
Анотація:
The twentieth-century mathematician Thoralf Skolem is known principally for two achievements. The first is the statement and proof of the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem. The second is his construction of countable nonstandard models of Peano arithmetic and set theory when these theories are expressed in first-order (predicate) logic. The Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, for which Skolem gave several proofs, showed that no first-order axiom system can characterise a unique infinite model. Skolem regarded this theorem as casting doubt on the belief that mathematics can be reliably founded on formal axiomatic systems alone. He discovered that first-order logics are necessarily incomplete descriptions of their intended models. There is a vivid contrast between the comprehensive syntactic expressive power of first-order theories and their very limited power to constrain their models to a priori desired models. The startling conclusion he derived from his theorem is known as ‘Skolem’s paradox’. It asserts that concepts such as cardinality must be interpreted relative to a given model and thus have no absolute meaning. Anticipating modern model theory, in a later paper he gave a direct construction of a nonstandard model of first-order arithmetic based on plus and times by a method which anticipated the ultraproduct construction of models of first-order theories. He realised that it might be possible to construct new models for set theory which demonstrate the consistency or the independence of the axiom of choice and the continuum hypothesis. The first goal was realised in the early 1930s by Kurt Gödel’s introduction of the notion of constructability for consistency proofs. The second goal was realised in the early 1960s by Paul Cohen’s introduction of the notion of forcing for independence proofs, for which he was awarded the Field’s medal in 1966.
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Tosqui-Lucks, Patrícia, Juliana de Castro Santana, and Patrícia Palhares Tupinambá de Sá. "Games, corpus and medals – challenging and innovating experiences in Aeronautical English hybrid learning." In Aviation English - A global perspective: analysis, teaching, assessment, 137–50. Bookerfield Editora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53268/bkf22080507.
Анотація:
This chapter presents an innovative training program conceived in the hybrid mode (synchronous virtual interactions and asynchronous e-learning) - for the Aeronautical English Learning. We discuss the conception, elaboration and implementation processes of trainings designed for Brazilian air traffic controllers, based on the linguistic categories of the ICAO rating scale (Pronunciation, Structure, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Fluency and Interaction). The faceto-face or synchronous virtual part of the training was developed to offer a better understanding of the rating scale descriptors by clarifying the differences between operational and nonoperational proficiency levels. The elaboration of the game-like activities for the second part of the training was data-driven. The data were composed of frequent mistakes compiled in a corpus with oral productions of students who have attended other courses; as well as difficulties presented by candidates who have obtained proficiency levels 2 or 3 in the Aeronautical English Proficiency Exam (EPLIS); and linguistic problems collected by experienced teachers. The combined work of English Language Experts (ELE) along with Aeronautical Subject Matter Experts (SME) has played an important role in the development of both parts of this hybrid learning tool. The gamification of Aeronautical English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has shown to be an engaging and more appealing environment for proficiency level elevation.
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Brandt, Siegmund. "Two Forces of Nature are Only One – Electroweak Interaction (1967)." In The Harvest of a Century, 425–29. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199544691.003.0091.
Анотація:
Abstract The theory of electroweak interaction , also called Glashow–Salam–Weinberg theory , describes the electromagnetic and the weak force in a common framework; the two are no longer separate but two faces of one medal. It has been called a unified theory . The unification was likened to that of electricity and magnetism in the second half of the nineteenth century. Together with the modern theory of strong interactions (Episode 92), it is now usually referred to as the standard model [1], a rather modest name for a theory comprising most of physics and, so far, unchallenged by experiment.
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Kim, Daniel Y. "Military Orientalism and the Intimacies of Collaboration." In The Intimacies of Conflict, 85–114. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479800797.003.0004.
Анотація:
The participation of Japanese American soldiers in the Korean War as it was depicted in Hollywood films, the mainstream press, and the Pacific Citizen is the focus of this chapter. Such texts reveal the “military Orientalism,” a subset of military multiculturalism, that took shape during the conflict, which posited Japanese Americans as citizen-subjects par excellence. This ideology asserted that the willingness of Japanese American men to serve their country in World War II (despite the racism of the internment) and in newly integrated combat units during the Korean War exemplified an ethos of sacrifice, a racialized value system crucial to their status as model minority subjects. This chapter traces the emergence of this military Orientalism across several cultural sites: two films that were released in 1959, Pork Chop Hill and The Crimson Kimono; tributes that appeared in the mainstream press to Nisei soldiers like Hiroshi Miyamura, who received the Congressional Medal of Honor during the Korean War; Go for Broke!, a 1951 film set during World War II but released during the Korean War; and finally, the exhaustive coverage of this film’s production and reception in the Pacific Citizen, the newspaper of the Japanese American Citizens League.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Modèle MEDALUS":
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Koné, Alassane, Allyx Fontaine, and Samira El Yacoubi. "COUPLING CELLULAR AUTOMATA WITH MEDALUS ASSESSMENT FOR THE DESERTIFICATION ISSUE." In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IConETech-2020). Faculty of Engineering, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47412/vqgh6804.
Анотація:
Desertification is one of the major problems affecting our environment in the 21st century. Indeed, it threatens more than 1.5 million people worldwide and affects a quarter of the land in less than 100 countries, it spreads over half a billion hectares per year and reduces the surface water and groundwater. Thus, according to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organisation written in 1993, the direct and visible impacts of desertification are the damage on crops, on livestock, on the electricity productivity, etc. Indirect impacts are lack of food production, poverty, social upheaval, rural exodus to cities. In this paper, our work consists in modelling the degradation process of land whose advanced level leads to the desertification. The first step consists in assessing the degradation of land with the MEDALUS model developed by the MEDALUS project of the commission of the European Union. This model assesses desertification by its sensitivity index which is the geometric mean of four quality factor indexes of soil, vegetation, climate and management (land use). This assessment method uses the major part of the parameters influencing the land degradation process. The second step is to model the land degradation process using cellular automata (CA) approach. For that purpose, the study area will be divided into a regular grid of cells. Initially, each cell has a state (desertification sensitivity index) whose evolution at each discrete time step depends on the states of its neighbours through a built transition function. As a result, this study allows to introduce a dynamical process in MEDALUS model. Indeed, from an initial configuration of an area, the model can predict its evolution over time and space according to a continuous state transition function that extend the classical CA approach and fit to the MEDALUS model parameters.
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Cordeiro, Lucas C. "Exploiting the SAT Revolution for Automated Software Verification: Report from an Industrial Case Study." In Anais Estendidos do Latin-American Symposium on Dependable Computing. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ladc.2021.18531.
Анотація:
In the last three decades, Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) solvers experienced a dramatic performance revolution; they are now used as the backend of various industrial verification engines. SAT solvers can now check logical formulas that contain millions of propositional variables. In Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers, predicates from various theories are not encoded using propositional variables as in SAT but remain in the problem formulation. Thus, SMT solvers can be used as backends for solving the generated verification conditions to cope with increasing software complexity from industrial applications. This talk will overview automated software verification techniques that rely on sophisticated SMT solvers built over efficient SAT solvers. I will discuss challenges, problems, and recent advances to ensure safety and security in open-source and embedded software applications. I will describe novel algorithms that exploit fuzzing, explicit-state, and SMT-based symbolic model checking for verifying single- and multi-threaded software. These algorithms were the first to verify multi-threaded C/Posix software based on shared-memory synchronization and communication symbolically. They are implemented in industrial-strength software verification tools, now considered state-of-the-art in the software testing and verification community, receiving 28 medals at SV-COMP and Test-COMP. This achievement enabled industrial research collaborations with Intel and Nokia. Software engineers applied these tools to find real security vulnerabilities in large-scale software systems (e.g., memory safety in firmware for Intel and arithmetic overflow in telecommunication software for Nokia, neither of which had been found before).
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Marty, Bernard. "Origins of Goldschmidt’s atmophile elements and models of planetary accretion - V.M. Goldschmidt Medal Lecture." In Goldschmidt2021. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.5737.
Звіти організацій з теми "Modèle MEDALUS":
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Brinster, K. F. Preliminary geohydrologic conceptual model of the Los Medanos region near the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant for the purpose of performance assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5963001.