Дисертації з теми "Modèle Darcy"
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Nasser, El Dine Houssein. "Étude mathématique et numérique pour le modèle Darcy-Brinkman pour les écoulements diphasiques en milieu poreux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0022.
Повний текст джерелаThe system modeling a two incompressible phase flow with high porosity in an oil-field is governed by the law of Darcy-Brinkman. The velocity of filtration of Darcy leads to an elliptic equation in pressure and a degenerate parabolic equation in saturation. This system is widely used in porous media. In this thesis, we are interested in the modification of Brinkman which consists in modifying Darcy’s law by adding a viscosity disspative term. This system leads to an elliptic equation in pressure and unstandard parabolic equation in saturation regularized in time. First, we are interested in the mathematical study of the Darcy-Brinkman’s system and in the regularity of the solutions. To simulate numerically the solutions of this problem, we study the convergence of a finite-volume scheme on an admissible mesh for a homogeneous porous media. Then, we propose a combined method of finite volume - nonconforming finite element type to deal with the anisotropic of the media. In the second part of this thesis we deal with the compressibility of the fluids. We suggest a model of Darcy- Brinkman to describe the compressible monophasic case. We show that this model is well posed in dimension one in the whole space. Then, under the hypothesis of Bear, we also show that this model is well posed in dimension d ≥ 2
Gassara, Dorra. "Simulation de la formation d'un dépôt de particules en microfiltration : effets des conditions hydrodynamiques et des interactions physicochimiques sur la morphologie et la perméabilité apparente du dépôt." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000609/.
Повний текст джерелаThe formation of particles cake on the surface of the filter constitues one of the limiting phenomena of all the microfiltration operations. Progressively with its growth, this deposit, which adds an additional resitance to the fluid flow, reduced gradually the energetic efficiency of the filter system. The purpose of this work, is to characterize the influence of the hydrodynamic and physicochemical conditions on the morphology and the transport properties of the cake. Our study is carried out on a field made up of one or more unit elements representative of a filter surface models, provided with boundary periodic conditions. Moreover, in a first approaches quasi two-dimensional, the field is restricts with a Hele-shaw cell of which the thickness is equal to the particle diameter, so that the model of Darcy applies to the totality of the field. The particles are injected one by one starting from an initial position by chance selected and describe trajectories which take account of the structure of the flow and the physicochemical interactions of type DLVO with porous surface and the particles already deposited. The flow of Darcy is recomputed once the particle deposited
Grall, Véronique. "Étude expérimentale d'écoulements diphasiques liquide-gaz en mini-canaux et en milieu poreux modèle." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT033H.
Повний текст джерелаFahs, Amin. "Modeling of naturel convection in porous media : development of semi-analytical and spectral numerical solutions of heat transfer problem in special domains." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/Fahs_Amin_2021_ED269.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of the porous square cavity is extensively used as a common benchmark case for Natural convection (NC) problem in porous media. It can be used for several numerical, theoretical, and practical purposes. All the existing high accurate solutions are developed under steady-state conditions. However, it is well known that the processes of NC in porous media occurs naturally in a time-dependent procedure, as boundary conditions can be variable in time. Also, the convergence of the steady-state solution is known to be difficult. To overcome this difficulty, the steady-state solution is often simulated as a transient solution that evolves until reaching the steady-state condition. These time-dependent modes are very efficient to detect the effects of the parameter variations on the physical process of NC, especially for the subject of interest in this thesis: the domain inclination level and hot wall temperature variation in time. For this purpose, three goals are identified in this Thesis: 1. Developing a time-dependent solution of natural convection in porous media using the Darcy model in two modes: Transient and unsteady. 2. Investigating the time-dependent behavior of natural convection in porous media having the domain inclination level as a variable parameter in two modes: Transient and unsteady. 3. Developing a time-dependent solution of natural convection in porous media using the Darcy-Lapwood-Brinkman model in two modes: Transient and unsteady. To do so, according to the high accuracy in the simply connected domains, one of the Galerkin spectral weighted residual method is chosen to develop a space-time dependent solution for NC problem in a square porous cavity. Applying the Fourier-Galerkin (FG) procedure, two configurations dealing with transient and unsteady regimes are considered where each solution is derived for a wide range of Rayleigh numbers with other special conditions. This work of thesis is explained in details as five chapters.The NC physical process with the time-dependent variations is described in the transient mode to reach the steady-state solution and for the unsteady mode during a one period using periodic sinusoidal boundary conditions on the cavity hot wall. Finally, the work of this thesis is described in details in five chapters; while the sixth and last chapter is devoted to the summary and conclusion.The results in this thesis work provide a set of high-accurate data that are published in three papers to be used for testing numerical codes of heat transfer in time-dependent configurations
Peyrard, Dimitri. "Un modèle hydrobiogéochimique pour décrire les échanges entre l'eau de surface et la zone hyporhéique de grandes plaines alluviales." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/549/.
Повний текст джерелаThe hyporheic zone is a bioreactor which can influence the biogeochemical functioning of fluvial hydrosystems. In this work, quantification of its role on water and solutes fluxes in hydrosystem of large alluvial floodplains was made by modelling approach. The proposed model was applied and validated using data previously measured on experimental sites of Freienbrink (Germany), Hers and Garonne (France). The complete model consists of two additional components: a hydrodynamic component (horizontal 2D Saint Venant equations for river flow and 2D Dupuit equations for hyporheic zone flow) coupled with a reactive solute-transport component for dissolved forms of mineral nitrogen and organic matter. The conclusions highlight the importance of transient exchanges between stream and hyporheic zone which facilitate water storage and denitrification processes activation
Georgin, Eric. "Étude de l'effet piston au sein d'un fluide supercritique en milieux poreux." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13407.
Повний текст джерелаRazi, Yazdan Pedram. "Contribution à l'étude de l'action des vibrations sur les écoulements de convection thermique ou solutale en présence ou en l'absence de gravité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30234.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present work, we study the effect of the action of mechanical vibration on the convective motion in mono and multi-component fluids in the presence or in the absence of gravity. In the framework of the Boussineq approximation, the induced convective motion due to the temperature field in the presence of gravitational and vibrational fields are studied. In the first part of this work, the linear and weakly non-linear stability analysis of Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem under the effect vertical vibration (parallel to the temperature gradient) has been carried out. Two different approaches (time-averaged and direct methods) are used to study the thermal stability analysis of this problem. By applying the results obtained from the scale analysis method to the coefficients of the Mathieu equation, the criteria for comparing the results from these two stability analysis approaches are found. In the second part of this work, the influence of directions of vibration of high frequency and small amplitude on the onset of Soret driven convection is addressed. The linear stability analysis in an infinite horizontal layer filled by a binary mixture is performed. The stability of quasi-equilibrium solution for an arbitrary direction of vibration in the presence or in the absence of gravity for long wave mode is then examined. For this case, an analytical relation giving the critical parameter is found. .
Chevalier, Thibaud. "Écoulements de fluides à seuil en milieux confinés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903850.
Повний текст джерелаPegaz-fiornet, Sylvie. "Etude de modèles pour la migration des hydrocarbures dans les simulateurs de bassin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10049.
Повний текст джерелаHydrocarbon migration modeling in sedimentary basins aims to localize and to quantify hydrocarbon accumulations in geological formations in order to estimate their petroleum potential. In this thesis, we study “Darcy” migration models and also simplified migration models such as “ray-tracing” and “invasion percolation”; the purpose is to conduct a critical analysis and to offer improvements while providing a guide for a relevant use on case studies.We start by a review of migration mechanisms from the pore scale to the basin scale, then we present each model.In a following part, we propose two invasion percolation algorithms: the first one is suited to structured grids, the second one allows to take better account of unstructured grids.In a third part, we take an interest in the comparison between the different models and particularly between “Darcy” and “invasion percolation” approaches. First we devote our attention to numerical aspects supported by several use cases; then we realize a formal comparison by studying the asymptotic limit of the “Darcy” model large time solution. Afterwards, we present several applications including the study of a 3D real case in complex geometry.Finally, we conclude this work with two articles. The first one shows an evolution of “Darcy” models by using the method of local grid refinement with an illustration on a case study from northern Kuwait. The second one synthesizes the main results on “Darcy” and “invasion percolation” methods
Hyde, Eoin Ronan. "Multi-scale parameterisation of static and dynamic continuum porous perfusion models using discrete anatomical data." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4c7df64f-b134-4b5c-8502-e34fb2c937c9.
Повний текст джерелаNsir, Khalifa. "Experimental and numerical study of the migration of dense non-aqueous phase liquid in saturated porous medium at Darcy scale." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/NSIR_Khalifa_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe immiscible displacement processes of a dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) were studied in a sand-filled column. The considered pollutant is the Trichloroethylene, volatile and soluble chlorinated solvent, usually found in soils and ground water industrial pollution. Experiments were performed using two flow modes, namely vertical-upwards and vertical- downwards. A Fibre optic sensors were developed to measuring the arrival times of water/DNAPL at a control section of experiment device. The DNAPL pressure at the inlet and outlet section of the system was also monitored. The experiment program also allowed for measuring the local DNAPL saturations. Thereby, permitting to quantify evolving fingering patterns of non aqueuse phase liquid in the saturated porous medium. It has also been shown that the distribution of the non aqueuse phase liquid in the porous medium is heterogeneous. Furthermore, the obtained results underline that buoyancy forces (gravity) can have significant effects on the stability of the displacement process and on the oil recovery efficiency during injection of water. Numerically, a pore-scale network model based on spherical pore bodies and cylindrical pore throats was developed to simulate laboratory experiment. A computational approach based on the theory of packing spheres has also been developed to assess the geometric characteristics of the equivalent network of the used porous medium in the experiment. Good agreement between the numerical and experimental results was obtained. An important feature of the model is its capability to reproduce the observed pressure behaviour for stable and unstable displacement regimes
Beji, Hassen. "Etude numerique de la convection naturelle en milieu poreux sature : generalisation du modele de darcy et introduction de la dispersion hydrodynamique." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066671.
Повний текст джерелаBrihi, Sarra. "Mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of flow models in porous media." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC263/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to Darcy Brinkman Forchheimer (DBF) equations with a non standard boundary conditions. We prove first the existence of different type of solutions (weak, strong) of the stationary DBF problem in a simply connected domain with boundary conditions on the normal component of the velocity field and the tangential component of the vorticity. Next, we consider Brinkman Forchheimer (BF) system with boundary conditions on the pressure in a non simply connected domain. We prove the well-posedness and the existence of a strong solution of this problem. We establish the regularity of the solution in the L^p spaces, for p >= 2.The approximation of the non stationary DBF problem is based on the pseudo-compressibility approach. The second order's error estimate is established in the case where the boundary conditions are of type Dirichlet or Navier. Finally, the finite elements Galerkin Discontinuous method is proposed and the convergence is settled concerning the linearized DBF problem and the non linear DBF system with a non standard boundary conditions
Montmollin, Gautier de. "Méthode STILS pour l'équation de transport comparaisons et analyses : étude d'un modèle de fermeture pour la loi de Darcy /." Neuchâtel : Institut de mathématiques, 2001. http://doc.rero.ch/search.py?recid=4430&ln=fr.
Повний текст джерелаCopol, Cédrick Nicolas. "Etudes mathématiques et numériques pour la modélisation des systèmes hydrothermaux. Applications à la géothermie haute énergie." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0093/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our study is to model a geothermal reservoir. When geothermal reservoirs are assumed to be composed of pure water, the transfer of mass and energy is classically described by two balance equations: the mass balance equation and the energy balance equation. In addition to those equations, fluid velocity is classically given by the Darcy law while thermodynamic properties, inferred from theoretical or empirical equations of state, are used to close the mathematical system. Once this system is closed, there exist different solutions. The first one is to solve for pressure and temperature with a variable switch to saturation in the two-phase region (e.g. TOUGH2). The second one is to solve for pressure and enthalpy to increase the stability of phase transition between single and two-phase states (e.g. Hydrotherm). We adopted the second option. We solve the system by using a splitting method — to get rid of the complexity of coupling equations — and a finite volume method for the spatial discretization. We offer some freedom to users thanks to the implementation of several methods like explicit or implicit Euler, Runge-Kutta or BDF2 for time solvers or GMRES and BICGSTAB for the linear solver. We can handle several boundary conditions like no-flow — describing a boundary which cannot exchange matter withthe exterior — or like a mixed-therm condition — a Dirichlet condition to the pressure and a Dirichlet or an outflow condition to the temperature in order to describe a recharge or a discharge zone — …Selecting object-oriented languages, we developed a multi-language framework, combining Python, Fortran and a C++ implementation of IAPWS (from the freesteam project) including the supercritical equations. To close the system physical propertiesare determined by the IAPWS- IF97 thermodynamic formulation. We’ve applied this simulation model to the dogger in Paris, France, to several onedimensional systems and a two-dimensional one made by Coumou with the CSMP++platform. The dogger is a reservoir exploited to produce heat by pumping water at 70 _C and reinjecting it in the reservoir at 40 _C. In the one-dimensional systems we wanted to observe the process of heat transfer from a higher temperature boundary to a smaller one in a high-energy domain. The last simulation shows the natural convection of water in a fault. For every simulation we compared the solutions we found with another code (TOUGH2 or CSMP++) and they agreed
Hennicker, Julian. "Discrétisation gradient de modèles d’écoulements à dimensions hybrides dans les milieux poreux fracturés." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4057/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the modelling of Darcy flow through fractured porous media and its discretization on general polyhedral meshes. We follow the approach of hybrid dimensional models, invoking a complex network of planar fractures. The models account for matrix-fracture interactions and fractures acting either as drains or as barriers, i.e. we have to deal with pressure discontinuities at matrix-fracture interfaces. In the case of two phase flow, we present two models, which permit to treat gravity dominated flow as well as discontinuous capillary pressure at the material interfaces. The numerical analysis is performed in the general framework of the Gradient Discretisation Method, which is extended to the models under consideration. Two families of schemes namely the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme (VAG) and the Hybrid Finite Volume scheme (HFV) are detailed and shown to fit in the gradient scheme framework, which yields, in particular, convergence. For single phase flow, we obtain convergence of order 1 via density results. For two phase flow, the existence of a solution is obtained as a byproduct of the convergence analysis. Several test cases are presented. For single phase flow, we study the convergence on different types of meshes for a family of solutions. For two phase flow, we compare the hybrid-dimensional models to the reference equidimensional model, in which fractures have the same dimension as the matrix. This does not only provide quantitative evidence about computational gain, but also leads to deep insight about the quality of the proposed reduced models
Lissy, Anne-Sophie. "Imagerie quatitative non invasive et expérimentation pour l'intégration des phénomènes d'écoulement non uniforme dans les modèles de transfert de masse en milieux poreux hétérogènes : Application aux sols structurés." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0709.
Повний текст джерелаPredicting the evolution of groundwater resource due to future climate change requires a better knowledge of water flows in soils which are highly complex porous medium. A lot of research has been conducted about soil water flow complexity over the last decades but predicting water flow in soils whatever soil texture, soil structure and rainfall intensities still remains a challenge. The objective of this work is to improve the modeling of water flow in structured soils by accounting to water flow from macropores to the soil matrix. We follow three successive steps : (i) to perform infiltration – drainage experiments on decimetric undisturbed soils columns under a medical tomograph to better observe flow phenomena within the soil macroporosity, (ii) to extract structural indicators from tomographic images, and study the macroporous soil structure, and (iii) to integrate structural indicators into a Darcy-Richards – KDW dual compartment flow model. Undisturbed soils studied are sampled from three different plots: (i) a clay soil worked in a field crop, (ii) a clay soil not worked in an orchard and (iii) a silt – sandy soil not worked and not cultivated. Three infiltration – drainage experiment are performed in a medical tomograph with fast image acquisition (~15 sec), 30 mm of water is supplied with a rainfall simulator and an intensity of 20 mm.h-1. Infiltration duration was of 90 min followed by 30 min of drainage. In total, the tomographic follow-up takes 120 min. Each experiment is done at three initial moisture conditions: (1) field capacity, (2) matrix potential at – 4 m, and (3) matrix potential at – 8 m. The initial structure observed before each infiltration shows that the soil macroporosity increases from 2 to 5% with the decrease of the initial water content. This increase is higher for the two clay soils compared to the silty – sandy soil. The hypothesis is that soil texture influences the evolution of the soil structure according to the matric water content. Thus, clay soils have the most variable soil structure over time, unlike silt – sandy soils which seem more structurally stable. Rapid movements of the soil structure during the infiltration and drainage phases was observed thanks to the time lapse tomographic monitoring. During water flow, soil macroporosity decreases between 7 to 30 % and increases again during drainage. The decrease of soil macroporosity during infiltration is more pronounced for the most saturated initial condition. The increase is less marked for the driest conditions. The hypothesis is that water flow along the macropores’ walls destabilizes causes an ‘over-swelling’ of the walls, which reverses during drainage. The study of overall indicators show that temporal monitoring of macropores density and their volumes makes it possible to discriminate specific texture and tillage behaviors different for the three soils. Models performed with the addition of profiled data measured on tomographic image in water flow model show that these measurements allow to reconstruct experimental data. Although the gap between modelling and observation for the driest experiments seems to indicate that it is necessary to continue the study of macropores – matrix exchanges in unsaturated conditions. This requires further study of the movements of the structure during wetting – drying cycles but also during the fast water flux transit
DAGANE, ISHAY. "Systeme darc-epios : elucidation structurale par rmn 13c. application du modele sous-structure/sous-spectre a la generation des structures." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077265.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchard, Vincent. "ÉTUDE DE L'INFLUENCE D'UNE COUCHE DE POLYMÈRE ADSORBÉ SUR DES ÉCOULEMENTS DIPHASIQUES (GAZ/EAU) DANS DES MILIEUX POREUX MODÈLES." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00079096.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude expérimentale a consisté à l'injection d'eau et de diazote dans différents milieux poreux non consolidés de Carbure de Silicium (SiC) possédant des perméabilités différentes. Plus spécialement, notre objectif a été d'étudier des écoulements de gaz à différentes saturations en eau avant et après adsorption de polymère en régimes raréfié et inertiel. En bon accord avec les travaux précédents, en régime darcéen, nous observons une augmentation de la valeur de saturation irréductible en eau et une forte réduction de la perméabilité relative à l'eau, alors que celle au gaz est peu affectée. A faible pression moyenne dans la phase gazeuse, l'intensité de l'effet Klinkenberg est fortement augmentée avec la saturation en eau en l'absence de polymère, alors que, pour une même saturation, la présence d'une couche de polymère adsorbé réduit cet effet. En régime inertiel, une réduction des effets inertiels est observée quand le gaz est injecté après adsorption de polymère en tenant compte des modifications en terme de saturation en eau et de perméabilité. Des données expérimentales sont discutées en accord avec des hypothèses proposées pour expliquer ces effets.
Lizaik, Layal. "Modélisation numérique de modèles thermomécaniques polyphasiques : puits-milieux poreux." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361439.
Повний текст джерелаOn couple d'abord un modèle réservoir axisymétrique avec un modèle puits pseudo 1D pour l'écoulement d'un fluide monophasique. La modélisation du réservoir intègre une équation d'énergie non-standard qui prend en compte les phénomènes de décompression du fluide (Joule-Thomson) ainsi que ceux liés à la friction dans la formation (dissipation visqueuse). Le puits est décrit par un modèle couplant classiquement les équations de Navier-Stokes compressibles avec un bilan d'énergie. Des conditions de transmission adéquates sont imposées à l'interface entre les deux domaines et ensuite dualisées par des multiplicateurs de Lagrange. On obtient ainsi une formulation variationnelle mixte non standard pour le problème couplé. Les flux sont discrétisés par des éléments finis de Raviart-Thomas. Enfin, on montre que les problèmes couplés continu et discret sont bien posés.
On développe ensuite un modèle réservoir multi-phasique (huile, gaz et eau) et multi-composant. Compte tenu de la complexité du problème, on a choisi d'étendre un simulateur non-thermique existant GPRS (General Purpose Reservoir Simulator) en lui ajoutant une équation d'énergie adéquate et la thermodynamique correspondante. L'écoulement est régi par les équations de conservation de la masse pour chaque composant et une équation de conservation d'énergie exhaustive, couplées avec la loi de Darcy géenéralisée appliquée à chacune des phases. L'ensemble des propriétés thermodynamiques des fluides et les équilibres des phases sont calculés par l'équation d'état de Peng-Robinson. La discétisation en espace est faite à l'aide des volumes finis et le système non-linéaire obtenu est résolu par la méthode de Newton-Raphson.
Des tests numériques avec des données réelles validant les codes développés sont présentés.
Terblanche, Luther. "The prediction of flow through two-dimensional porous media." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1722.
Повний текст джерелаWhen considering flow through porous media, different flow regimes may be identified. At very small Reynolds numbers the relation between the pressure gradient and the velocity of the fluid is linear. This flow regime ...
Zhang, Yumeng. "Modélisation et simulation des dispositifs de ventilation dans les stockages de déchets radioactifs." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4132/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to develop models and algorithms to simulate efficiently the mass exchanges occurring at the interface between the nuclear waste deep geological repositories and the ventilation excavated galleries. To model such physical processes, one needs to account in the porous medium for the flow of the liquid and gas phases including the vaporization of the water component in the gas phase and the dissolution of the gaseous components in the liquid phase. In the free flow region, a single phase gas free flow is considered assuming that the liquid phase is instantaneously vaporized at the interface. This gas free flow has to be compositional to account for the change of the relative humidity in the free flow region which has a strong feedback on the liquid flow rate at the interface
Thibaud, Laurent. "Contribution à l'étude de la convection naturelle à l'intérieur d'un cylindre vertical poreux soumis à une densité de flux thermique parietal constante : application aux silos à grains." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2299.
Повний текст джерелаMarchand, Estelle. "Analyse de sensibilité déterministe pour la simulation numérique du transfert de contaminants." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271632.
Повний текст джерелаNchabeleng, Mathibele Willy. "Hydraulic fracture with Darcy and non-Darcy flow in a porous medium." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22740.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is concerned with the analysis of a two-dimensional Newtonian fluid-driven fracture in a permeable rock. The fluid flow in the fracture is laminar and the fracture is driven by the injection of a Newtonian fluid into it. Most of the problems in litera- ture involving fluid flow in permeable rock formation have been modeled with the use of Darcy's law. It is however known that Darcy's model breaks down for flows involv- ing high fluid velocity, such as the flow in a porous rock formation during hydraulic fracturing. The Forchheimer flow model is used to describe the non-Darcy fluid flow in the porous medium. The objective of this study is to investigate the problem of a fluid-driven fracture in a porous medium such that the flow in the porous medium is non-Darcy. Lubrication theory is applied to the system of partial di erential equations since the fracture that is considered is thin and its width slowly varies along its length. For this same reason, Perkins-Kern-Nordgren approximation is adopted. The theory of Lie group analysis of differential equations is used to solve the nonlinear coupled sys- tem of partial differential equations to obtain group invariant solutions for the fracture half-width, leak-o depth and length of the fracture. The strength of fluid leak-off at the fracture wall is classi ed into three forms, namely, weak, strong and moderate. A group invariant solution of the traveling wave form is obtained and an exact solution for the case in which there is weak fluid leak-off at the interface is found. A dimensionless parameter, F0, termed the Forchheimer number was obtained and investigated. Nu- merical results are obtained for both the case of Darcy and non-Darcy flow. Computer generated graphs are used to illustrate the analytical and numerical results.
MT2017
Lehr, Heather Lyn. "Analysis of a Darcy-Stokes system modeling flow through vuggy porous media." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1234.
Повний текст джерела"Optimized Reduced Models for Discrete Fracture Networks Used in Modeling Particle Flow and Transport." Tulane University, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDiscrete fracture networks (DFNs) can be modeled with polygonal representations that are useful for geophysical modeling of nuclear waste containment and hydrofrac- turing. Flow and transport calculations are possible, but computationally expensive, limiting the feasibility for model uncertainty quantification. Graphs are used to re- duce model complexity and computation time. We present the formulation of using a graph as a reduced model for DFNs and pose the inversion problem central to this research. We present a novel alternative to Darcy’s law on graphs using the well known Brinkman formulation on the continuum. We apply the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to optimize graphs, calibrating them to observed data through the inversion problem. We present the deficiencies in physically motivated graphs, and show how optimized graphs produce better results overall. Our solution finds lumped parameters representing the fracture properties, and is used to reduce the computational time required for particle transport calculations. Breakthrough curves are produced on our obtained solutions, which closely match the high fidelity model. We present examples of creating these reduced models for DFNs with 500 fractures to illustrate the methodology and optimization scheme used to obtain an improved result over a previous formulation.
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Jaime Lopez-Merizalde
San, Martin Gomez Mario. "A three dimensional finite element method and multigrid solver for a Darcy-Stokes system and applications to vuggy porous media." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2929.
Повний текст джерелаSan, Martin Gomez Mario 1968. "A three dimensional finite element method and multigrid solver for a Darcy-Stokes system and applications to vuggy porous media." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13131.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Sunil George. "On some problems in the simulation of flow and transport through porous media." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/6575.
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McCanna, David. "Development of Sensitive In Vitro Assays to Assess the Ocular Toxicity Potential of Chemicals and Ophthalmic Products." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4338.
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