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1
Pradana, Beny, and Hindayati Mustafidah. "Meta-Analisis Kualitas Website Onclass Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Berdasarkan Standarisasi SCORM Content Agregation Model." Sainteks 19, no. 2 (October 25, 2022): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v19i2.15121.
Анотація:
E-learning OnClass ini menjadi salah satu sarana pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang disediakan oleh pihak Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Namun e-learning OnClass belum mendapat penilaian kualitas kinerja dari pengguna dengan menggunakan standarisasi SCORM yaitu menggunakan variabel Accessibility, variabel Adaptability, variabel Affordability, variabel Durability, variabel Interoperability, dan variabel Reuseability. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan meta-analisis terhadap tingkat kualitas dari website e-learning OnClass Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meta-analisis yang dibantu dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner performance dan importance serta variabel dari standarisasi e-learning SCORM. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini berupa analisis gap yaitu dengan menghitung nilai selisih antara performance dan importance dari website OnClass Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan selisih antara performance dan importance dihasilkan bahwa ada beberapa variabel yang memiliki selisih nilai negatif walaupun dengan rentang yang kecil. Variabel tersebut yaitu variabel Adaptability dengan nilai -0,0662, variabel Durability dengan nilai -0,0618, variabel Interoperability dengan nilai -0,1068, dan variabel Reuseability dengan nilai -0,0026. Walaupun demikian, tidak semua item dalam variabel tersebut bernilai negatif, masih ada yang memiliki selisih nilai yang positif. Artinya kualitas website OnClass masih cukup bagus dan terjaga karena rentang selisih dari tingkat performance dan importance masih termasuk sedikit. Variabel serta atribut yang bernilai negatif tetap harus mendapatkan prioritas untuk ditingkatkan kualitasnya.
2
Nasir, Muhammad. "IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PROSES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN HADIS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 MATARAM KOTA MATARAM." eJurnal Al Musthafa 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.62552/ejam.v2i1.27.
Анотація:
Standard process is reference in process implementation of studying, in order that studying process that implementation has quality until the purpose who has established able to get it.this reseach purpose for (1) To describe how the teacher steps in studying strategi Alquran hadith in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city; (2) Able to describe how the teacher process in implementation of studying Alquran Hadis in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city; (3) able to describe how the teacher tehnis in studying evaluation Alquran hadis in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city. This reseach use the qualitative reseach with phenomenology descriftive, the tehnis to agregation data is doing by interview structured, observation non participation, and documentation. Data is anlysis by using interactive model comprise with data collection, data reduction, data display and conclution, cheking data legitimate is doing with increase hard observation and trianggulation or mixture. Based on the research done it is found that: 1) Planning learning the Alquran Hadith who did as teachers based on rules that has been determined by the government, such as the preparation of lesson plans which is developed from the syllabus as specified for each level of. So it can be said that lesson plans drawn up cannot be separated from standard regulations that determined by the central government; 2) The implementation of learning the Alquran Hadith did as teachers comply with the standards of the processes that have determined by the government, where in in a standard there is the implementation of the process of learning that has some parts those are any preliminary activity, core activities and activities the end; 3) Evaluation did as teachers Alquran Hadith if seen from assessment standards determined in national education standards less in accordance with regulations. As assessment of affective and psychomotor, because teachers arrange their own instrument to conduct an evaluation. While on the cognitive is in line with the standard established by the government.
3
Lunardi, Fabrício Castagna. "Supremo voto do relator ou onze votos Supremos? Uma análise do comportamento dos Ministros do STF nos julgamentos colegiados." Revista de Investigações Constitucionais 9, no. 1 (August 22, 2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v9i1.83911.
Анотація:
Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar como ocorrem os julgamentos colegiados no Supremo Tribunal Federal, sobretudo se existe efetivamente deliberação, dialogicidade e contraposição de argumentos. Para atingir esse objetivo, adota-se uma linha crítico-metodológica, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de pesquisas quantitativas e qualitativas já realizadas, investigação qualitativa acerca do julgamento de um tema pelo STF e pesquisa documental, a partir da análise de dados estatísticos disponibilizados. Conclui-se que o modelo externo, agregativo e seriatim, adotado pela Corte Constitucional brasileira, ainda é preferível a um modelo de julgamentos colegiados a portas fechadas, e que o problema dos julgamentos colegiados no Supremo não está no modelo adotado, senão nas suas práticas, pois produz decisões tomadas de forma solipsista, pouco deliberativa e sem internalização das divergências.
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Ruecker, Stan. "Concept models for design practice." Bitácora Urbano Territorial 27, no. 4Esp (December 1, 2017): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/bitacora.v27n4esp.63544.
Анотація:
Los modelos conceptuales son guías para la vida. Algunos han sido desarrollados y validados en otros campos, y adoptados por los diseñadores para su uso. Los modelos conceptuales sirven para tomar decisiones y actuar, y aquellos validados, hacen que la toma de decisiones y la acción sean más rápidas, eficientes y exitosas. No es necesario que los modelos conceptuales estén completos para ser útiles, pero sí que los elementos que contienen sean relevantes para la actividad a desarrollar y que el modelo sea una representación lo suficientemente precisa para ser predictiva. Sin embargo, el diseño, al igual que muchas otras disciplinas inventivas (la arquitectura, la arquitectura del paisaje, la planificación urbana, la ingeniería, la informática) no se ha ocupado tradicionalmente del desarrollo y la validación de modelos conceptuales más allá de los aplicables a un proyecto único. En este artículo, argumentamos que ha llegado el momento de que las disciplinas inventivas produzcan cada vez más sus propios modelos conceptuales para beneficiar a sus profesionales en diferentes tipos de proyectos, al igual que en otras disciplinas donde la producción del conocimiento es secuencial (gran parte de las ciencias exactas) o agregativa (como en muchas de las humanidades).
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Arifin, Arie Hariady, Hazmira Yozza, and Izzati Rahmi HG. "IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCIRI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN BOOTSTRAP AGREGATING MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINES (BAGGING MARS) (Kasus Rumah Tangga di Padang Pariaman)." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.2.4.34-42.2013.
Анотація:
Tingkat kesejahteraan suatu rumah tangga dapat diduga berdasarkan faktorfaktor pencirinya. Pada penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut dengan membuat suatu model klasifikasi berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang diduga menggunakan metode Bagging MARS (Bootstrap Agregating Multivariate Adaptive RegressionSplines). Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompokberdasarkan garis kemiskinan, yaitu miskin dan tidak miskin. Kemudian dibuat modeltingkat kesejahteraan berdasarkan 15 variabel yang mewakili aspek kependudukan, pendidikan, perumahan, ketenagakerjaan, sosial ekonomi rumah tangga, dan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data Hasil Survei Sosial EkonomiNasional tahun 2011 di Padang Pariaman. Didapatkan 12 variabel yang berkontribusipada model. Lima diantaranya yang memiliki tingkat kepentingan tertinggi berturutturut adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga ( X5), adanya anggota rumah tangga yangdapat menggunakan telepon genggam ( X14), umur kepala rumah tangga ( X2), ijazahtertinggi yang dimiliki kepala rumah tangga ( X4), pengalaman rumah tangga membeliberas raskin ( X13). Selanjutnya variabel-variabel yang berkontribusi pada model didefinisikan sebagai faktor penciri tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga.
6
Machado, Luan Fernandes. "Sobre a necessidade da moral na democracia." Revista de Ciências do Estado 7, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2525-8036.2022.35884.
Анотація:
O propósito deste artigo consiste em sustentar a necessidade da moralidade formal na democracia. Para tanto, a moralidade formal é apresentada como uma consequência necessária caso queiramos uma democracia plural. Assim, o artigo elabora uma associação entre as três endemias da democracia liberal e o modelo agregativo de democracia, cujo pano de fundo é profundamente relativista, propondo, então, a adoção do modelo deliberativo. Em seguida, é apresentada a teoria agonística, segundo a qual o modelo deliberativo conduz ao ressurgimento da extrema direita ao sufocar a categoria ontológica do político. Contextualizando a discussão, o artigo desfaz a associação entre o ressurgimento da extrema direita e o deliberacionismo. A conclusão reforça a importância de se adotar a perspectiva do participante para analisar a democracia, incluindo-se aí o pano de fundo moral próprio deste regime, caso o queiramos plural.
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Garcia, André Spuri, Elaine Santos Teixeira Cruz, Jéssica de Carvalho Machado, and Érica Aline Ferreira Silva. "Análise bibliométrica da produção acadêmica sobre democracia deliberativa." Revista Agenda Política 7, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 112–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31990/agenda.2019.1.5.
Анотація:
Diante de diversos debates sobre democracia este trabalho discute um modelo normativo, a democracia deliberativa. A temática disputa espaço e questiona a validade, legitimidade, eficiência e eficácia de modelos agregativos de democracia. Como forma de conhecer o campo, o objetivo é analisar as tendências da produção acadêmica em democracia deliberativa. O estudo é uma análise bibliométrica a partir da base Web of Science. Para a busca, foi utilizada a expressão “deliberative democracy” no campo ‘título’. Foram considerados apenas artigos científicos, em todos os anos disponíveis na base até 2015, totalizando 208 artigos. Observamos grande crescimento no número de publicações sobre democracia deliberativa ao longo dos anos. Este crescimento advém do questionamento dos modelos de democracia e consequente busca por alternativas. Nos artigos mais citados encontramos diversas críticas ao modelo de democracia deliberativa.
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Gelo, Tomislav, and Dominik Knez. "Primjena input-output modela u analizi potrošnje vode kao inputa u gospodarstvu Hrvatske." Ekonomski pregled 72, no. 2 (2021): 272–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.72.2.6.
Анотація:
U radu se analizira primjena input-output modela u potrošnji vode gdje se istražuje povezanost vode kao ograničavajućeg resursa gospodarstva Hrvatske kroz međusektorske odnose proizvodnih sektora na koje je nacionalno gospodarstvo raščlanjeno, a temeljem dva hibridna input-output modela, za 2004. i 2010. godinu. Analizira se i vremenska promjena povezanosti gospodarstva i vodnih resursa. Budući da su proizvodni sektori međusobno povezani svaka promjena u agregatnoj potrošnji utjecat će na raspodjelu potrošnje vode na proizvodne sektore. Iz tog proizlazi važnost analize intermedijarnih odnosa na razini nacionalnog gospodarstva, a preko njih i utjecaj nacionalnog gospodarstva na raspoložive vodne resurse. U radu se koristi hibridni input-output model potrošnje vode, rađen za 2004. i 2010. godinu, na temelju dostupnih publikacija Državnog zavoda za statistiku i Hrvatske agencije za okoliš i prirodu. Temeljne publikacije za izradu modela su tablice ponude i uporabe, iz kojih su izvedene simetrične input-output tablice za 2004. i 2010. godinu te podaci o distribuciji vode za 2004. i 2010. godinu. Cjelokupno gospodarstvo Hrvatske u hibridnom modelu raščlanjeno na 22 proizvodna sektora. Pojedini proizvodni sektor nastao je objedinjavanjem različitih djelatnosti iz Nacionalne klasifikacije djelatnosti (NKD) 2002. i 2007. Modelom se utvrđuju intenziteti direktne i indirektne potrošnje vode, posljedično ukupna intenzivnost potrošnje vode te multiplikatori direktne i ukupne potrošnje. Rezultati modela za navedene godine ukazuju da u hrvatskom gospodarstvu svega nekoliko industrijskih sektora ima dominantan direktan utjecaj na vodne resurse (proizvodnja električne energije, koks i rafinirani naftni proizvodi te kemijski i farmaceutski proizvodi) te se preko njih voda distribuira u ostale gospodarske sektore. Smanjenje utjecaja na vodne resurse u Hrvatskoj može se postići smanjenjem intenzivnosti potrošnje vodnih resursa u promatranim sektorima. Pri primjeni dobivenih rezultata valja uzeti u obzir ograničenja hibridnog input-output modela koji je statičan te nedostatak podataka o potrošnji vode po svim sektorima.
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Magalhães, Lincoln Mattos, and Jânio Pereira Da Cunha. "RACIONALIDADE FALIBILISTA E FUNDAMENTAÇÃO COLETIVA EM DECISÕES COLEGIADAS." Revista de Processo, Jurisdição e Efetividade da Justiça 9, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2023.v9i1.9784.
Анотація:
O estudo indaga como os Tribunais em geral, e, em especial as cortes superiores devem deliberar e fundamentar decisões tomadas em colegiado, considerando, especificamente, o que dispõe o dever de motivação dos pronunciamentos judiciais de que particularmente trata o art. 489, § 1º, IV, do Código de Processo Civil de 2015. A pesquisa se desenvolve em três níveis: o primeiro expõe premissas do falibilismo popperiano destacando sua ideia de que o conhecimento é resultado de escolhas racionais sujeitas à crítica permanente; o segundo, examina de que modo os aportes de Karl Popper dialogam com a dinâmica do dever de motivação das decisões judiciais no âmbito dos tribunais, e em que medida podem contribuir para a construção de decisões mais alinhadas com o paradigma constitucional democrático; e o terceiro, por fim, busca identificar um modelo adequado de fundamentação decisória coletiva como solução a meio-termo entre o método agregativo presente nas práticas e discursos dos tribunais brasileiros, e o sistema per curiam, adotado pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos.
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Prasetiawan, Fikri Nata, and Abdul Rachman. "RANCANG BANGUN NERACA ASET FISIK DAN MONETER SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN TANGKAP LAUT INDONESIA 2002-2011." Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2019, no. 1 (May 13, 2020): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2019i1.43.
Анотація:
Permasalahan overfishing Indonesia erat kaitannya dengan lemahnya pengelolaan perikanan tangkap laut karena tidak tersedianya kerangka statistik sebagai dasar kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, penyediaan kerangka statistik sebagai dasar pertimbangan perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap laut Indonesia penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan dan pembangunan neraca aset fisik dan moneter sumber daya perikanan tangkap laut Indonesia secara agregatif dari 11 wilayah perairan pantai tahun 2002-2011. Kerangka penyusunan neraca didasarkan kepada kerangka System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (SEEA-AFF). Penyusunan neraca aset fisik menggunakan pemodelan bioekonomi Gordon-Schaefer dengan variasi model Schnute dan Clark Yoshimoto Pooley (CYP) untuk menghitung stok dan dinamika biomassa sumber daya perikanan tangkap laut. Teknik estimasi parameter regresi yang digunakan adalah model regresi data panel. Sedangkan, valuasi resource rent digunakan dalam penyusunan neraca aset moneter. Hasil neraca tersusun menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kondisi economic overfishing di sejumlah wilayah perairan pantai. Kondisi tersebut merupakan keadaan yang merugikan baik bagi ekonomi penangkapan maupun biomassa sumber daya perikanan tangkap laut Indonesia. Hasil penyusunan neraca aset sumber daya perikanan tangkap laut dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perumusan kebijakan dan rujukan pengembangan penyediaan kerangka statistik resmi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan tangkap laut Indonesia.
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Sremac, Siniša, Željko Stević, Dragan Pamučar, Miloš Arsić, and Bojan Matić. "Evaluation of a Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider Using a Rough SWARA–WASPAS Model Based on a New Rough Dombi Agregator." Symmetry 10, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080305.
Анотація:
For companies active in various sectors, the implementation of transport services and other logistics activities has become one of the key factors of efficiency in the total supply chain. Logistics outsourcing is becoming more and more important, and there is an increasing number of third party logistics providers. In this paper, logistics providers were evaluated using the Rough SWARA (Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) and Rough WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) models. The significance of the eight criteria on the basis of which evaluation was carried out was determined using the Rough SWARA method. In order to allow for a more precise consensus in group decision-making, the Rough Dombi aggregator was developed in order to determine the initial rough matrix of multi-criteria decision-making. A total of 10 logistics providers dealing with the transport of dangerous goods for chemical industry companies were evaluated using the Rough WASPAS approach. The obtained results demonstrate that the first logistics provider is also the best one, a conclusion confirmed by a sensitivity analysis comprised of three parts. In the first part, parameter ρ was altered through 10 scenarios in which only alternatives four and five change their ranks. In the second part of the sensitivity analysis, a calculation was performed using the following approaches: Rough SAW (Simple Additive Weighting), Rough EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution), Rough MABAC (MultiAttributive Border Approximation Area Comparison), and Rough TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). They showed a high correlation of ranks determined by applying Spearman’s correlation coefficient in the third part of the sensitivity analysis.
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Dima, Sirilus Manshur, and Didik Daryanto. "Rantai Pasokan Sari Buah Jeruk Di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo." AGRINUS : Jurnal Agro Marin Nusantara 1, no. 1 (February 13, 2024): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62180/ww0wp195.
Анотація:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sampel jus jeruk di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo, mulai dari produk pertama yaitu dari pemasok hingga konsumen akhir. Proses yang digunakan bersifat ilustratif dan bervariasi dengan menggunakan model materi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penjual jeruk (agregator), UPT PATPH, pemasok dan konsumen (pengecer dan mitra) menjadi anggota kelompok pada urutan pertama, sedangkan pemasok barang seperti gula pasir, obat-obatan, dan bahan pengemas berada pada urutan kedua. anggota dari anggota. anggota. Dalam rantai pasok terdapat aliran yang terdiri dari sumber daya, aliran produk, dan aliran informasi. Dengan menggunakan rantai pasok, UPT PATPH dapat membuat anggota rantai pasok seperti supplier, UPT PATPH, pengecer dan distributor dapat menghemat biaya pembelian bahan baku sebesar Rp 1.392.500 antara bulan Januari hingga Juni 2020. mengurangi biaya pendaftaran. Hingga Rp 2.501.150/tahun. Terdapat kendala dalam pengelolaan rantai pasok yaitu biaya pembelian bahan baku dalam hal ini biaya transportasi, ketidakpastian bahan baku jeruk, jumlah yang dibutuhkan dalam dokumen, waktu pengiriman, harga produk yang didistribusikan. Ini adalah salah satu produk yang paling sedikit terlibat dalam rantai pasokan.
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Nunes-Costa, Rui Alexandre, Diogo Jorge Pereira do Vale Lamela, and Laura Gil-Costa. "Teoria e eficácia da terapia comportamental dialética na bulimia nervosa e no transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 58, no. 2 (2009): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0047-20852009000200010.
Анотація:
OBJETIVOS: Procura-se analisar as atuais evidências empíricas e teóricas sobre o modo de operar nas intervenções comportamentais dialéticas. Procedeu-se igualmente à análise da eficácia dessa terapia no tratamento da bulimia nervosa e no transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica. MÉTODO: Realizou-se uma revisão agregativa da literatura, recorrendo às palavras-chave "dialectical behavior therapy", "bulimia nervosa" e "binge eating disorder" nas bases de dados PsycInfo e MedLine e em livros da especialidade, sob o critério da atualidade e premência das publicações levantadas. RESULTADOS: A terapia comportamental dialética, inicialmente desenhada para o transtorno de personalidade borderline, tem-se estendido a outros transtornos do eixo I. Sua aplicação às perturbações alimentares sustentase num paradigma dialético com o recurso das estratégias comportamentais e cognitivas. Esse modelo permite aos pacientes uma regulação mais efetiva dos estados afetivos negativos, reduzindo a probabilidade da ocorrência de comportamentos bulímicos e de compulsão alimentar periódica. CONCLUSÃO: Embora escasseiem estudos sobre a sua eficácia, os resultados existentes parecem comprovar a eficácia da terapia comportamental dialética nas populações descritas.
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Rossi, Ludovica. "Procesos generativos para morfologías bio-inspiradas en el tejido de madera del cactus." Arquitecno, no. 16 (November 24, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/arq.0164549.
Анотація:
<p>Se describe el procedimiento de simulación de las dinámicas de equilibrio de un sistema bio-inspirado en la estructura de madera de los cactus. El diseño estudia la morfología funcional del referente organico por medio de la construcción de modelos. Las estrategias de simulación utilizan la búsqueda de patrones repetitivos para explorar procesos generativos y simular fenómenos complejos. Se describen los procedimientos de simulación realizados para definir las leyes de transformación que permiten generar la forma. Los modelos comparten el arquetipo de un rectángulo extruido según una directriz diferencial. El objeto geométrico resultante es la unidad base de la representación y caracteriza las propiedades topología del modelo. Las acciones sucesivas tratan: la iteración como proceso de repetición agregativo que permite al sistema crecer, y la aplicación de objetos deformadores como factores de variación de la foma que representa la capacidad de adaptación del tejido. Los resultados morfológicos varián según las acciones que generan la forma y los procesos asociados, mientras mantien las propiedades topologías. El diseño se entiende como un mapa genético donde los datos primitivos se van conectando unos con otros aumentando el nivel de jerarquía del sistema.</p>
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Kanizawa, Danilo Takeo, and Giuliano Scombatti Pinto. "ARQUITETURA DE MICROSSERVIÇOS." Revista Interface Tecnológica 19, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 308–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31510/infa.v19i2.1538.
Анотація:
A arquitetura de microsserviços é uma alternativa às arquiteturas monolíticas no ramo de Engenharia de software, onde cada contexto que compõe as funcionalidades do sistema é um microsserviço independente. Essa abordagem permite que cada microsserviço seja desenvolvido utilizando os recursos e linguagens que fazem mais sentido dentro do seu próprio contexto, além dessa flexibilidade no momento de desenvolver os microsserviços, sistemas desenvolvidos utilizando a arquitetura de microsserviços são mais escaláveis e tem maior manutenibilidade. Microsserviços permitem também uma curva de aprendizado menor das funcionalidades, uma vez que em geral cada microsserviço está sob responsabilidade de um time diferente e muitas vezes especializado naquele contexto da aplicação. A comunicação, o entendimento da arquitetura e os recursos utilizados para fazer com que os microsserviços trabalhem de maneira sinérgica e agregativa, no entanto são pontos onde o uso da arquitetura de microsserviços é mais trabalhosa e de difícil aprendizado em relação a uma arquitetura monolítica. O uso da arquitetura de microsserviços com sucesso depende de requisitos como o tamanho do sistema, a necessidade de variabilidade tecnológica e a capacidade dos membros dos times que vai empregar a arquitetura de assimilar e empregar de maneira correta os padrões e boas práticas desse modelo.
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Perillo, Paulo José Lima, Marcus André Siqueira Campos, and Loyde Vieira de Abreu-Harbich. "Conforto térmico em salas de aula: revisão sistemática da literatura." PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção 8, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/parc.v8i4.8650268.
Анотація:
Durante os anos escolares, as pessoas passam grande parte do tempo no ambiente escolar, onde a qualidade dessas edificações é essencial para a manutenção da saúde dos usuários e do consumo energético. Considerando a variabilidade de fatores que compõem o estudo do conforto térmico de seres humanos e os vários índices de avaliação do conforto térmico encontrados na literatura, faz-se necessário estudos agregativos que classifiquem e avaliem essas diferenças. Este artigo objetiva analisar as principais publicações sobre conforto térmico em salas de aula por periódicos indexados para gerar informações importantes que auxiliem pesquisadores e profissionais da área de arquitetura e engenharias. A partir do Mapeamento Sistemático (Systematic Mapping Studies - SMS) e posterior Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (Systematic Literature Review - SLR), foi possível identificar os métodos utilizados pelos pesquisadores, as estratégias de climatização dos ambientes analisados, o valor amostral e os resultados encontrados. Os estudos que utilizam o modelo Adaptativo (ATC – Adaptive Thermal Comfort) têm maior compatibilidade com as sensações térmicas dos usuários que os estudos que utilizam o modelo Racional (RTC – Rational Thermal Comfort). Em regiões de clima tropical, deve-se considerar a adaptação do usuário ao clima, bem como a aplicação de mais de um método de avaliação de conforto para verificar qual o método mais adequado. Esses resultados expressam a necessidade se serem realizadas pesquisas futuras sobre esse tema no Brasil, bem como a divulgação em revistas internacionais indexadas.
17
Sadono, Ronggo. "Prediksi Lebar Tajuk Pohon Dominan pada Pertanaman Jati Asal Kebun Benih Klon di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Ngawi, Jawa Timur." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 12, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.40143.
Анотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model perkembangan lebar tajuk pohon dominan jati asal Kebun Benih Klon pada tegakan berkualitas baik.Penelitian dilakukan di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Ngawi pada petak tanaman jati asal Kebun Benih Klon bertumbuhan baik pada umur 615 tahun. Petak tanaman bertumbuhan baik ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria persentase keberhasilan tanaman, rata-rata tinggi pohon dan rata-rata diameter batang serta aksesibilitasnya. Pada petak yang memenuhi syarat bertumbuhan baik dipilih sebanyak 30 sampel pohon dominan dan tiap sampel diukur radius tajuk pada empat arah mata angin. Hasil pengukuran radius tajuk digunakan untuk menghitung rata-rata radius tajuk sebagai rata-rata kuadratik 4 arah pengukuran radius tajuk dan lebar tajuk sebagai dua kali rata-rata radius tajuk. Rata-rata aritmatik dari lebar tajuk 30 pohon dominan tiap petak pengukuran digunakan sebagai variabel respons dan umur tegakan sebagai variabel prediktor. Data pengukuran selanjutnya dipilah menjadi dua bagian, yaitu sebagian besar untuk pengembangan model dan satu bagian lagi untuk validasi model. Analisis regresi non linear dengan metode kuadrat terkecil digunakan untuk memilih 4 kandidat model penduga rata-rata lebar tajuk, yaitu model Sigmoid, Power, Schumacher dan Gompertz. Pemilihan model didasarkan atas nilai koefisien determinasi tertinggi dan standard error of the estimate terkecil serta signifikansi uji F dan uji T. Akhirnya, model terbaik diuji kelayakannya dengan kriteria root mean squared error, simpangan agregatif dan simpangan relatif. Model Gompertz adalah model terbaik untuk memprediksi perkembangan rata-rata lebar tajuk pohon dominan, yang dapat dituliskan dengan persamaan:CW = 6,585 Xe-0,705xe-0,091sagedan dapat menjelaskan 79% variasi data. Model tersebut lolos validasi dan layak digunakan untuk memprediksi rata-rata lebar tajuk pohon dominan jati asal Kebun Benih Klon pada tegakan berkualitas baik umur 6 tahun sampai dengan umur 15 tahun di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Ngawi.Predicting Crown-width of Dominant Trees on Teak Plantation from Clonal Seed Orchards in Ngawi Forest Management Unit, East JavaAbstractThis study aims to determine the model of crown width development of the dominant teak tree planted using seeds from clonal seed orchards. The research was carried out in Ngawi Forest Management Unit on the good quality teak compartment having stands age from 6 to 15 years old. The good quality compartments were determined based on higher stand density, taller average tree height, larger average stem diameter, and good accessibility. In a well-qualified compartment, 30 samples of the dominant tree were selected and each sample was measured for the crown radius in the four radii. The measured crown radius was used to calculate average crown radius as a quadratic mean of 4-crown radii and crown width as double of average crown radius. The arithmetic mean of the crown width of the 30 dominant trees in each measured compartment was used as the response variable and stand age as the predictor variable. The measurement data were then sorted into two parts, namely: mostly for model fitting and the remaining for model validation. Non-linear regression analysis with the least squares method was used to evaluate 4 candidate models of average crown width, namely: Sigmoid, Power, Schumacher, and Gompertz models. The model selection was based on the highest coefficient of determination and the smallest standard error of the estimate and the significance of F test and T test. The best model was eventually validated using the following criteria : root mean squared error, aggregate deviation, and relative deviation. Gompertz model was the best model to predict the average crown width development of dominant teak tree and expressed as:CW = 6.585 Xe-0.705xe-0.091xageand able to explain 79% variation of data. The model was passed based on statistical validation and it was feasible for predicting the average of crown width of dominant teak tree from clonal seed orchards on good quality stand aged 6 to 15 years in Ngawi Forest Management Unit.
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Shishkanov, Oleg N., та Aleksandr P. Boychenko. "Влияние термического и анионно-примесного факторов на электрополевую коалесценцию атомов серебра в микрокристаллах его галогенидов". Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, № 2 (15 червня 2019): 313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/769.
Анотація:
На примере фотоэмульсионных микрокристаллов галогенидов серебра математически описана зависимость коалесценции атомов серебра под действием неоднородного электрического поля от температуры окружающей среды и концентрации содержащихся в микрокристаллах примесей анионов йода. Показана корреляция экспериментальных данных по электрополевой чувствительности на примере промышленно выпускаемых фотоматериалов и специально изготовленных с результатами физико-математического моделирования коалесцентно-электрополевого процесса. Установлено, что при малом изменении температуры в 6 K (относительно стандартной в 298 K) и естественном влагосодержании желатины ~7.5 % происходит быстрый рост поверхностных атомов Ag. Такой же эффект достигается путем замещения в микрокристаллах AgBr доли анионных примесей йода до величины порядка 5 % от доли ионов брома при температуре 298 К
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Žumer, Maja. "IFLA Library Reference Model (IFLA LRM), pomemben korak k sodobnim bibliografskim informacijskim sistemom." Knjižnica: revija za področje bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti 61, no. 1-2 (October 6, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.55741/knj.61.1-2.13852.
Анотація:
IzvlečekV članku je predstavljen model IFLA LRM, ki je rezultat harmonizacije in uskladitve treh modelov družine FRBR. Model LRM je splošen in abstrakten in predstavlja predvsem okvir, znotraj katerega lahko načrtovalci informacijskih sistemov razvijajo konsistentne razširitve. Za definicijo modela LRM je bil, v skladu z modeli družine FRBR, uporabljen entitetno-relacijski formalizem. V članku so prikazana uporabniška opravila, ki so osnova za razvoj modela, sledijo definicije entitet in primeri atributov in relacij. Posebej je opisano modeliranje agregatov, ki pogosto predstavlja problem. Gre za prvo predstavitev modela v slovenščini, zato terminologija še ni uradna in dokončna.
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Stevanović, Saša. "MAKROEKONOMSKI MODEL REPUBLIKE SRPSKE ZA PERIOD 2007-2019." JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS 3, no. 5 (July 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/joce2105030s.
Анотація:
Bilo koju društvenu ili prirodnu pojavu moguće je objasniti modelom. Međutim, ekonomski model funkcionisanja Republike Srpske do sada nije zabilježen. Serija podataka koja je dostupna za ekonomski sistem Republike daje mogućnost za razvijanje različitih modela. Ovi modeli sa standardnom greškom koju posjeduju mogu da budu od koristi donosiocima ključnih ekonomskih odluka u društvu. Pandemija izazvana virusom COVID-19, pored zdravstvenih, napravila je i ekonomske probleme. Strah koji je zabilježen, neizvjesnost u funkcionisanju ekonomskog sistema u rangu je krize 2008/09. Ekonomija Republike zabilježila je pad ekonomske aktivnosti, koji je ipak manji nego pad nakon krize 2008/09. Upravljanje agregatnom tražnjom je najefikasniji instrument vođenja kontraciklične ekonomske politike. Treba se nadati da će izloženi model poslužiti kao osnova za kritiku naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti, te da će sam model naći primjenu kod kreatora domaće ekonomske politike.
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Turk, Ivan, Dragomir Skaberne, Bonnie A. B. Blackwell, and Janez Dirjec. "Ocena vlage v mlajšepleistocenskem kraškem okolju: Paleoklima in paleomikrookolje v jami Divje babe I, Slovenija / Assessing Humidity in an Upper Pleistocene Karst Environment: Palaeoclimates and Palaeomicroenvironments at the Cave Divje babe I, Slovenia." Acta Carsologica 31, no. 2 (May 30, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v31i2.393.
Анотація:
V članku je prikazan nov sedimentološki-klimatski model za razlago avtohtonih klastičnih sedimentov v mlajšepleistocenskem najdišču Divje babe I v Sloveniji. Analizirani sedimenti pripadajo kisikovi izotopski stopnji 1, 3 in 5 (OIS 1, OIS 3, OIS 5). Poudarek analize je na padavinah, ki smo jih razložili na podlagi količine avtigenih strukturnih agregatov v sedimentih. Ugotovitve smo podprli s kvantitativno analizo reliefno korodiranih klastov, ki pomenijo korozijo jamskega svoda, in izjedkanih kosti, ki pomenijo korozijo v jamskih tleh. Raziskali smo tudi odnos med klimo in jamskim medvedom ter neandertalcem in klimo, in sicer na podlagi množičnih fosilnih ostankov ter najdb artefaktov. Vse analize smo naredili na podlagi trodimenzionalnega vzorčenja, tj. v horizontalni in vertikalni smeri. Vzorčili smo 65 profilov na površini 65 m2. Vsak profil je imel 35 arbitrarnih stratigrafskih enot (režnjev) s podatki o agregatih, izjedkanih kosteh, fosilnih ostankih in artefaktih. Pri razlagi sedimentnih karakteristik, ki nakazujejo klimatske parametre, smo dosledno upoštevali holocenske standarde za najdišče. Ugotovili smo, da je bila klima v OIS 3 hladnejša in bolj vlažna kot v OIS 1 in OIS 5. Na klimatsko spremembo v OIS 3 so se z večjim obiskom jame odzvali ljudje in živali, vendar ne hkrati. Sprememba klime se je na mikrolokaciji jame domnevno pokazala predvsem v podaljšanem trajanju snežne odeje. The article presents a new sedimentary-climatic model for explaining autochthonous clastic sediment in the Upper Pleistocene site, Divje babe I, Slovenia. The sediment analysed here was deposited during Oxygen Isotope Stages 1, 3 and 5 (OIS, OIS 3, OIS 5). The stress is on precipitation, which we explained on the basis of the quantity of authigenic structural aggregates in the sediment. We supported the results with quantitative analysis of clasts with etched surface, which represent corrosion of the cave ceiling, and etched bones, which represent corrosion on the cave ground. We also analysed the relation between climate and cave bears, and Neanderthals and climate, on the basis of mass fossil remains and finds of artefacts. All analyses were made on the basis of three-dimensional sampling, i.e., in horizontal and vertical directions. We sampled 65 profiles over an area of 65 m2. Each profile had 35 arbitrary stratigraphic units (splits) with data on aggregates, etched bones, fossil remains and artefacts. In explaining the sediment characteristics that point to climatic parameters, we consistently took into account the Holocene standards for the site. We found that the climate in OIS 3 was colder and damper than in OIS 1 and OIS 5. People and animals responded to the climatic changes in OIS 3 with more visits to the cave, but not at the same time. The climatic change was presumably reflected in the microlocation of the cave mainly by the longer duration of snow cover.
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Spaić, O., A. Koprivica, B. Marinović, and Lj Kovačević. "Potrošnja električne energije kod obrade struganjem." JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (September 10, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/jem2301027s.
Анотація:
U vremenu povećane potrošnje energije, sve se više pažnje poklanja iznalaženju rješenja za njenu uštedu. Da bi se izborili sa ozbiljnim situacijama, kao što su rastuća cijena energije, globalno iscrpljivanje resursa i klimatske promjene, te poboljšali energetsku efikasnost u industrijama, kao neizbježan trend nameće se potreba za očuvanjem energije i njenom održivosti, te smanjenjem emisije štetnih gasova. Energetska efikasnost je jedno od glavnih pitanja i u domenu mašinske obrade. Današnji obradni sistemi su suočeni sa brojnim izazovima, kao što su turbulentna potražnja za proizvodima i varijacije u proizvodnim resursima. U okviru obradnih sistema se koriste brojni mašinski sistemi u širokom spektru aplikacija, koje obično pokazuju veoma nisku energetsku efikasnost. Kao rezultat toga, mašinski sistemi imaju veliki potencijal za uštedu energije i smanjenje emisija štetnih gasova u životnu sredinu. Kako su alatne mašine sa svojim instalacijama i agregatima osnovni podsistem svakog mašinskog sistema koji troši najviše energije u obradnim sistemima, kao imperativ, nameće se potreba za optimizacijom ulaznih parametara i modeliranjem potrošnje energije, te se na taj način stvaraju preduslovi za uštedu energije u proizvodnji. U ovom radu je, na osnovu eksperimentalnih mjerenja, izvršena analiza i postavljen model potrošnje energije u zavisnosti od ulaznih parametara pri mašinskoj obrade struganjem.
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Souza, Raphael Ramos Monteiro de. "Supremo remoto e a expansão do Plenário Virtual após a pandemia." Revista Direito GV 19 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172202312.
Анотація:
Resumo O artigo analisa as implicações da ampliação das competências do Plenário Virtual - ambiente de julgamentos assíncronos do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) -, impulsionada pelas restrições decorrentes da covid-19. Para tanto, primeiro, aborda particularidades das modalidades de colegiado eletrônico, desde a experiência restrita ao exame de repercussão geral, que remonta a 2007, até a configuração que comporta a apreciação de qualquer matéria. Em termos quantitativos, verifica o impacto da nova dinâmica, considerando os dados das sessões. Em seguida, discute os reflexos do ponto de vista deliberativo, da reconfiguração do poder de agenda e do comportamento judicial. Conclui que, para além de contribuir com a redução do estoque de ações, a transição pode potencializar a capacidade institucional em favor de uma atuação colegiada célere, mitigando-se críticas em torno do protagonismo monocrático e da centralização da pauta. Não obstante, do trade-off entre eficiência e qualidade de interações, remanescem pontos destacados pela literatura quanto à deliberação agregativa interna, assim como em relação aos critérios para a seleção do procedimento, com suas repercussões externas. Isso porque, após duas décadas de TV Justiça, agora em regra passam a prevalecer - em modelo híbrido - sessões virtuais sem debates ou televisionamento, com menor exposição pública na fase de julgamentos.