Дисертації з теми "Mizoroki-Heck"
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Zhou, Yuan. "Synthetic studies towards homotyrosinol sulfonamide derivatives via Heck-Mizoroki coupling reactions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16838.
Повний текст джерелаPoulin, Carl. "Heck-Mizoroki reaction using palladium and nickel on yttria stabilized zirconia." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28018.
Повний текст джерелаAçıkel, Müge Artok Levent. "Silica Supported N-Heterocyclic Carbenes:Active and Reusable Heterogeneous Catalysts for Mizoroki-Heck Reactions/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimya/T000496.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMabit, Thibaud. "Vers la première synthèse totale de la kidamycine : développement d’une stratégie de synthèse convergente et innovante, et mise au point d’une réaction d’aryl-C-glycosylation stéréospécifique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1023/document.
Повний текст джерелаKidamycin, former member of pluramycin family isolated from Streptomyces pluricolorescens, remains a challenging synthetic target for organic chemists since its discover in 1956. The last bastion slowing down the syntheses of this latter family is the regio- and stereoselective introduction as well as the functionnalization of both aryl-C-glycosidic subunits.We propose to develop herein a regio- and stereospecific aryl-C-glycosylation reaction via Mizoroki-Heck cross coupling enshrined in a novel and convergent strategy for the first total synthesis of kidamycin
Lopes, David. "Approches synthétiques du motif octahydro-furo[3,2-B]pyridine et d'analogues spiraniques par catalyse au palladium." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066706.
Повний текст джерелаStaubitz, Anne. "Towards the asymmetric synthesis of (-)-rocaglamide and Optimisation of the Mizoroki-Heck reaction using design of experiment." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440140.
Повний текст джерелаTasker, Sarah Z. (Sarah Zinnen). "The nickel-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction : high regioselectivity in Olefin migratory insertion and photoredox-enabled indoline formation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101456.
Повний текст джерелаThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Vita
Includes bibliographical references.
[chemical formula and color illustrations ...] Achieving high selectivity in the Heck reaction of electronically unbiased alkenes has been a longstanding challenge. Using a nickel-catalyzed cationic Heck reaction, we were able to achieve excellent selectivity for branched products (>/=19:1 in all cases) over a wide range of aryl electrophiles and aliphatic olefins. A bidentate ligand with a suitable bite angle and steric profile was key to obtaining high branched/linear selectivity, while the appropriate base suppressed alkene isomerization of the product. Though aryl triflates are traditionally used to access the cationic Heck pathway, we have shown that by using triethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate we can effect a counterion exchange of the catalytic nickel complex such that cheaper and more stable aryl chlorides, mesylates, tosylates, and sulfamates can be used to yield the same branched products with high selectivity. [chemical formula and color illustrations ...] Nickel/photoredox catalysis is used to synthesize indolines in one step from iodoacetanilides and alkenes. Very high regioselectivity for 3-substituted indoline products is obtained for both aliphatic and styrenyl olefins. Mechanistic investigations indicate that oxidation to Ni(III) is necessary to perform the difficult C-N bond-forming reductive elimination, producing a Ni(I) complex which in turn is reduced to Ni(0). This process serves to further demonstrate the utility of photoredox catalysts as controlled single electron transfer agents in multi-oxidation state nickel catalysis.
by Sarah Z. Tasker.
Ph. D. in Organic Chemistry
Vogel, Sophie. "Synthèse de polycycles diazotes par réactions de cyclisation palladocatalysées." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066380.
Повний текст джерелаKirsten, Martin. "Organokatalyse: Theoretische Untersuchungen zur Claisen-Umlagerung und zum Einfluss von Azolen auf die Morita-Baylis-Hillman-Reaktion sowie neuartige Bis(carben)metallkomplexe auf der Basis von Triazolen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71134.
Повний текст джерелаFiebig, Lukas [Verfasser], Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] Schäfer, Hans-Günther [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmalz, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Schalley. "Mechanistische Studien zur Mizoroki-Heck- und zur Kobalt(I)-katalysierten Diels-Alder-Reaktion mithilfe massenspektrometrischer Methoden / Lukas Fiebig. Gutachter: Mathias Schäfer ; Hans-Günther Schmalz ; Christoph Schalley." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/107165134X/34.
Повний текст джерелаTrejos, Alejandro. "Palladium-Catalysed Couplings in Organic Synthesis : Exploring Catalyst-Presenting Strategies and Medicinal Chemistry Applications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för organisk farmaceutisk kemi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-173068.
Повний текст джерелаThe time 12:05 for the public defense mentioned in the thesis is incorrect. It will take place at 09:15, 2012-06-08.
Gramage-Doria, Rafael. "Large cavity cyclodextrin-based macrocyclic ligands : synthesis, coordination and catalytic properties." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767168.
Повний текст джерелаMilde, Bianca. "(Ethynyl-)Ferrocenyl Phosphine Palladium Complexes and (Bis-)Phosphinoimidazol(e/ium) Compounds and their Application in Homogeneous Catalysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-90521.
Повний текст джерелаPai, Shao-Hsuan, and 白紹軒. "Reusable palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl iodide with vinyl phosphonates in H2O." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n495sk.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
有機高分子研究所
102
The Mizoroki-Heck reaction is one of the most powerful and effective methods to construct a C-C bond. Generally, harmful organic solvents were employed as the reaction medium, which is not environmentally-benign from the viewpoint of green chemistry. In our catalytic system, we use water as the reaction solvent instead of the conventional harmful organic solvents for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl iodides with diethyl vinyl phosphonates under very low catalytic loading. We use trans-dichlorodiammine palladium as the catalyst, diisopropylamine as the base, and water as the reaction medium to obtain the Mizoroki-Heck products in high yield. In addition, the reaction can be conducted under air and the addition of auxiliary ligand is not required. After reaction the residual aqueous solution can be reused for the next run.
Chen, Yu-Chi, and 陳昱綺. "Reusable Palladium(Ⅱ)/Cationic 2,2’-Bipyridyl System Catalyst for the Double Mizoroki-Heck Reaction in Water." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ab6m2n.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
有機高分子研究所
102
A water-soluble and air-stable Pd(NH3)2Cl2/cationic 2,2’-bipyridyl catalytic system was found to be highly-efficient and reusable for the double Mizoroki-Heck coupling of aryl iodides with olefins in water using Bu3N as a base. The reaction was conducted at 140 oC in a sealed tube in air, providing the corresponding products in good to high yields. After extraction, the residual aqueous solution could be reused several times with only a slight decrease in its activity, making the Double Mizoroki-Heck reaction greener.
Lee, Han-Sheng, and 李翰昇. "Palladium-catalyzed mono- and double Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl halides with vinyl phosphonates in water." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tmajqr.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
分子科學與工程系有機高分子碩士班
106
The Mizoroki-Heck reaction is one of the most powerful and effective methods to construct a C-C bond. Generally, harmful organic solvents were employed as the reaction medium. In this thesis, we use water as the reaction solvent instead of the conventional harmful organic solvents for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl halides with diisopropyl vinylphosphonates under low catalytic loading. We use trans-dichlorodiammine palladium as the catalyst, diisopropylamine as the base, and water as the reaction medium to obtain the Mizoroki-Heck products in high yield. In addition, the reaction can be conducted under air and the addition of auxiliary ligand is not required. When diisopropyl vinylphosphonate was employed as the limiting reagent, double Mizoroki-Heck products can be obtained high yields.
Tseng, Ya-Yi, and 曾雅怡. "Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck Type Reaction of Diethyl Phosphonates and CuO/ZnO-catalyzed Three Component Coupling Reaction." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6wgypd.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
有機高分子研究所
100
This thesis is composed of two parts. The first part is the palladium/cationic 2,2’-bipyridyl system catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck type reaction of arylboronic acids and diethyl phosphonates in water under air and the second part is the three component coupling reaction for the formation of propargyl amines catalyzed by ZnO supported CuO nanoparticle. We combine PdCl2(NH3)2 with cationic 2,2’-bipyridyl ligand as a catalytic system to catalyzed the coupling of arylboronic acids with diethyl vinylphosphonates or diethyl allylphosphonates resulting in the formation of corresponding Mizoroki–Heck type products. The reaction is high-yielding and high selectivity and can be performed in water under air, rendering it an environmentally-benign procedure. On the other hand, a ZnO supported CuO nanoparticle catalyst is prepared by simple procedure and can be applied as a heterogeneous catalyst for the coupling of alkyne, aldehyde, and amine leading to the formation of propargyl amine. The CuO/ZnO catalyst shows highly efficient for this three component coupling and the catalyst loading can be reduce to 0.01 mol% by up the scale to 70 mmol. After reaction, the catalyst can be recovered by simple centrifugation and reused for several times with only slight loss of it activity.
Yang, Xin-Jing, and 楊欣靜. "Reusable Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl halides with diethyl allyl- and vinyl phosphonates in water." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vz7693.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
有機高分子研究所
101
It is well known that the Mizoroki-Heck reaction is one of the powerful and effective methods to form a C–C bond. However it is not friendly towards our environment owing to the use of harmful organic solvents as the reaction medium. In our catalytic reaction, the traditional harmful organic solvents are replaced by water, and the palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl halides with diethyl allyl- and vinyl phosphonates is studied. We use PdCl2(NH3)2 as the catalyst, diisopropylamine as the base, and water as the reaction medium to obtain the Mizoroki-Heck products in high yields with excellent regioselectivity under mild conditions. In addition, the reaction can be conducted under air and the addition of auxiliary ligand is not required, which makes this Mizoroki-Heck reaction operationally-simple and reduce the wastage of organic solvent precious metal.
Burgoyne, Andrew R. "Knoevenagel and Heck catalytic studies with Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8545.
Повний текст джерелаLo, Chi Hou, and 羅子豪. "Synthesis of Bidentate C-H Activation Imidazolium Palladium Complexes as Catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck Cross-Coupling Reaction Using Ionic Liquid." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8d967x.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Shao-Hsien, and 黃紹峴. "The applications of reusable palladium/cationic 2,2''-bipyridyl catalytic system for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction and conjugate addition in water." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28218108516075201252.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
工程科技研究所
99
We have recently prepared water-soluble cationic 2, 2’-bipyridyl ligand and utilized it to bring a palladium complex into the aqueous phase for carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions, a rhodium complex for phenylacetylene polymerization, and an iron salt for S-arylation under aerobic conditions. As part of our continuing efforts in the development of green and reusable catalytic systems, we report herein the combination of Pd(NH3)2Cl2 and cationic 2, 2’-bipyridyl ligand to create a highly-efficient and reusable catalyst for carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions. A water-soluble and air-stable Pd(NH3)2Cl2/cationic 2, 2’-bipyridyl system was found to be a highly-efficient and reusable catalyst for the coupling of aryl iodides and alkenes in neat water using Bu3N as a base. The reaction was conducted at 140 °C in a sealed tube in air with a catalyst loading as low as 0.0001 mol % for the coupling of activated aryl iodides with butyl and ethyl acrylates, providing the corresponding products in good to excellent yields with very high turnover numbers. In the case of styrene, Mizoroki-Heck coupling products were obtained in good to high yields by using a greater catalyst loading (1 mol %) and TBAB as a phase-transfer agent. After extraction, the residual aqueous solution could be reused several times with only a slight decrease in its activity, making the Mizoroki-Heck reaction “greener”. A reusable Pd(NH3)2Cl2/cationic 2, 2’-bipyridyl system for the catalysis of the conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to α, β-unsaturated enones in water under air was developed. Addition of arylboronic acids to both cyclic and acyclic enones progressed smoothly, providing the products in good to high yields, the best result being obtained when HBF4 was used to adjust the pH value to 1.0. After the reaction, the residual aqueous solution could be reused several times, making the reaction greener and reducing wastage of precious metals. A mild way to catalyze the arylation of 1, 4-Quinones was developed. It could be carry out under the catalyst amount of metal, and didn’t need halide or persuade halide groups on the initial. In addition, the reaction could be proceeded by using HBF4 to adjust the pH value to 1.0, and didn’t need extra metal as an oxidant to get the product. Moreover, the residual aqueous solution after reaction also could be reused several times to reduce the wastage of metals.
Li, Chieh-Keng, та 李杰耕. "Cationic(η3-Allyl) Palladium Complexes Bearing Fluoro-ponytailed Bipyridine ligands-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck Reaction under Thermomorphic Mode(or in Microwave Reactor)". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j42mf9.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
有機高分子研究所
98
The reaction of allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer and [4,4′-bis(RfCH2OCH2)-2,2′-bpy, 1a-c, Rf= C9F19 (a), C10F21 (b), C11F23 (c)] in the presence of AgOTf (OTf= CF3SO3) resulted in cationic complexes, [Pd(η3-allyl)(4,4′-bis-(RfCH2OCH2)-2,2′-bpy)](OTf), 2a-c, respectively. Complexes 2a-c, obvious soluble in polar organic solvents at 10~45℃but insoluble at -20~-30℃, were demonstrated as catalysts in the cationic Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction under the thermomorphic mode and recovered for reusage. The cationic Pd-catalyzed Heck arylation of methyl acrylate with aryl bromides was selected to demonstrate the feasibility of recycling usage with 2b as the catalyst using DMF as the solvent at 150℃ for about 15 h in each run. At the end of each cycle, the product mixtures were cooled to -20℃; then catalysts were recovered by decantation. The products were quantified by GC analysis and yield was about 90~100% . The Heck reaction of C6H5I with methyl acrylate could be catalyzed by 2b with good recycling results for a total of 15 times.
Nunes, Danilo Rosa. "Hybrid core-shell nanogels as catalytic nanoreactors." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/34598.
Повний текст джерелаTailor-made nanogels prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization were successfully applied as support material for palladium(0) nanoparticles. Besides stabilizing the metal nanoparticles for at least one year, this hybrid nanogel catalyst was successfully applied for the Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction. This C-C coupling reached good yields in 2 hours at 120°C in dimethylacetamide with low catalyst loadings (0,1 mol% Pd). It showed a broad catalytic scope ranging from bromo-arenes (with electron withdrawing groups) to iodo-arenes (with either electro-withdrawing, electron-donating or without substituents) and different olefins. The catalyst did not present any problem upon the catalysis of substrates with functional groups in different position relative to the halogen, with the exception of functional groups with carbonyl in ortho position. These substrates presented a notable decrease in the coupling yield. Furthermore, the reactivity of methacrylates was subject of a deep investigation showing the formation of an uncommon bis-arylated product. Despite good results in simple couplings, the hybrid nanogel catalyst system was proven inefficient when applied to more complex systems such as intramolecular tandem Mizoroki-Heck reaction, and the synthesis of specific molecules scaffolds such as indenes and coumarins. Finally, a Collman´s test with macromolecular substrates demonstrated signs of leaching of the metal during the catalysis by the hybrid nanogel.
Nanogéis sintetizados através de uma técnica de polimerização controlada (RAFT, do inglês reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer) foram aplicados com sucesso como materiais de suporte para nanopartículas de paládio(0). Este material de suporte demonstrou-se capaz de estabilizar as nanopartículas durante, pelo menos, mais de um ano. Este catalisador, incluindo o nanogel como material de suporte e paládio incorporado, foi aplicado com sucesso na reação Mizoroki-Heck demonstrando uma ampla versatilidade catalítica. Na reação de Mizoroki-Heck o catalisador demonstrou-se capaz de catalisar o acoplamento C-C entre diferentes arenos: desde bromo arenos (com grupos eletroatractores) a iodo-arenos (com grupos eletroactratores, eletrodadores ou sem grupos substituintes) e diferentes olefinas, alcançando bons rendimentos em 2 horas a 120º C em N,N dimetilacetamida e com baixa quantidade de paládio (0,1 mol % Pd). O catalisador não demonstrou problemas com a mudança da posição relativa de grupos funcionais no anel aromático, à exceção de substratos contendo grupos funcionais com carbonilos situados na posição ortho. Estes substratos demonstraram uma grande redução no rendimento da reação de acoplamento C-C. A reatividade de metacrilatos foi testada demonstrando a formação, fora do comum, de produtos bis-arilados. Apesar dos bons resultados com sistemas simples, quando aplicado a sistemas mais complexos o catalisador demostrou-se ineficaz. Os sistemas mais complexos testados foram reações intramoleculares e consecutivas de Mizoroki-Heck e a síntese de indenos e cumarinas. Um teste de Collman com substratos macromoleculares demonstrou que durante a reação o nanogel perde parte do paládio imobilizado.
Su, Yong-Siang, and 蘇永祥. "Tetranuclear Palladium Complexes of Abnormal N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands and their Catalytic Activities in Mizoroki-Heck Coupling Reaction of Electron-Rich Aryl Chlorides." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j6h2kp.
Повний текст джерела國立彰化師範大學
化學系
107
Based on the ligand scaffold of an imidazolyl/benziimidazolyl moiety and a N-CH2C(=O)NHPh substituent, two novel series of ligand precursors with an ortho hydroxy group incorporated on the N-phenyl ring were prepared. The structural fine tuning of the ligand scaffold allowed the facile synthesis of the first example of tetranuclear palladium complexes with abnormal NHC (aNHC) ligands. For those precursors with C2-methyl blocking group, pyridine-assisted C—H bond activation led to the formation of mononuclear tridentate palladium aNHC complexes or tetranuclear complexes with tridentate CNO donors. Representative mononuclear and tetranuclear palladium aNHC complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, revealing extremely short Pd─C bond distances. The tetranuclear palladium aNHC complexes were extremely effective in catalyzing Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction, capable of the use of a range of aryl chlorides including deactivated substrates with a low Pd loading of 0.2 mol%.
Liu, Ling-Jun, and 劉玲均. "Highly Efficient and Reusable Pd-Catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck Reaction of Aryl Halides and Methoxy-substituted Styrenes for the Synthesis of Resveratrol Derivatives in Water." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cnys5r.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北科技大學
分子科學與工程系有機高分子碩士班
106
Trans-stilbenes with polyphenolic functional groups may have biological activity and antioxidant effect. Taking resveratrol as an example, it is a polyphenol antioxidant, has been found in various food sources such as grapes, berries, and peanuts. It is a phytoalexin and can be applied to the prevention of inflammation, heart disease, aging, etc. It is very difficult to extract this type of natural product. Because a large amount of grape peel is needed to extract a little resveratrol, and only a single type of polyphenol compound can be obtained. We have found a simple method of synthesis, can be achieved with a large number of biologically active resveratrol and functional groups of various polyphenolic derivatives. Therefore, we have recently prepared a water-soluble cationic 2,2’-bipyridyl ligand and utilized it to bring a PdCl2(NH3)2. In the aqueous phase, we successfully synthesized trans-stilbene derivatives with different methoxy groups at diverse positions. In this experiment, tetrabutylammonium bromide was used as a phase-transfer agent in the reaction system using pure water as the solvent, and the styrene derivatives and the aromatic halides were successfully subjected to the Mizoroki-Heck reaction. After extraction, the residual aqueous solution could be reused several times with only a slight decrease in its activity.
Kirsten, Martin. "Organokatalyse: Theoretische Untersuchungen zur Claisen-Umlagerung und zum Einfluss von Azolen auf die Morita-Baylis-Hillman-Reaktion sowie neuartige Bis(carben)metallkomplexe auf der Basis von Triazolen." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25639.
Повний текст джерела