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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mitochondries humaines"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Mitochondries humaines"
Quintana-Murci, L., R. Veitia, S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, K. McElreavey, M. Fellous, and T. Bourgeron. "L'ADN mitochondrial, le chromosome Y et l'histoire des populations humaines." médecine/sciences 15, no. 8-9 (1999): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1467.
Повний текст джерелаFoury, Françoise. "La levure, une aide pour décrypter les maladies mitochondriales humaines ?" médecine/sciences 19, no. 2 (February 2003): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2003192146.
Повний текст джерелаSauvestre, Fanny, Benjamin Dehay, Erwan Bézard, and Marie-Laure Martin-Négrier. "Étude des anomalies morphologiques mitochondriales dans des lignées cellulaires humaines mutées pour le gène parkin." Morphologie 100, no. 330 (September 2016): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2016.07.023.
Повний текст джерелаExcoffier, Laurent, and David Roessli. "Origine et évolution de l'ADN mitochondrial humain : le paradigme perdu." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 2, no. 1 (1990): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1990.1713.
Повний текст джерелаTubbs, E. "CO-35: L'altération des interactions entre la mitochondrie et le réticulum endoplasmique contribue à l'insulino-résistance musculaire dans des modèles murins et humains." Diabetes & Metabolism 42 (March 2016): A11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(16)30053-2.
Повний текст джерелаPaquis, V., S. Santucci, R. Paul, A. Saunières, and C. Desnuelle. "Identification d'un nouveau gène humain de la famille msh, potentiellement impliqué dans la stabilité du génome mitochondrial (ADNmt)." Archives de Pédiatrie 3, no. 12 (December 1996): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)85970-2.
Повний текст джерелаSacconi, S., L. Salviati, S. DiMauro, D. DeViVo, M. Davidson, and C. Desnuelle. "M - 15 C5545T : une mutation dominante d’un ARN de transfert (ARNt) mitochondrial humain induisant un « saut du codon stop »." Revue Neurologique 163, no. 4 (April 2007): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3787(07)90711-0.
Повний текст джерелаKitzman, Dalane W., Gregory D. Lewis, Ambarish Pandey, Barry A. Borlaug, Andrew J. Sauer, Sheldon E. Litwin, Kavita Sharma, Diane K. Jorkasky, Shaharyar Khan, and Sanjiv J. Shah. "A novel controlled metabolic accelerator for the treatment of obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Rationale and design of the Phase 2a HuMAIN trial." European Journal of Heart Failure, June 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3305.
Повний текст джерелаPandey, Ambarish, Gregory D. Lewis, Barry A. Borlaug, Sanjiv J. Shah, Andrew J. Sauer, Sheldon Litwin, Kavita Sharma, et al. "Novel Controlled Metabolic Accelerator for Obesity-Related HFpEF." JAMA Cardiology, March 12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.0103.
Повний текст джерелаBühler, Nolwenn. "Procréation médicalement assistée." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.043.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Mitochondries humaines"
Jeandard, Damien. "Import d'ARN dans les mitochondries de cellules humaines : identification à grande échelle et applications thérapeutiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ005.
Повний текст джерелаMutations in the human mitochondrial genome are often associated with severe neuromuscular disorders. The first part of my thesis project consisted in the development of a therapeutic strategy based on the mitochondrial import of RNA molecules. I demonstrated that the stable expression of recombinant RNA molecules in human cells induced the decrease of the pathogenic mutation load in mitochondrial DNA. In the second part, I developed a nex method, CoLoC-seq, for the large-scale identification of RNA species localized in the mitochondria. By applying this method to human cells, I confirmed the mitochondrial targeting of some non-coding cytosolic RNAs and identified new potentially imported RNAs. These data will broaden the knowledge on the pathway of RNA targeting into the mitochondria, its mechanisms and regulation, and will allow optimization of the therapeutic strategies based on RNA import
Jugé, Romain. "Étude de la dynamique mitochondriale dans des cellules cutanées humaines : Mise en place de modèles pour des applications en cosmétologie." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN007.
Повний текст джерелаThe skin is a specialized type of epithelium, both vital and fragile, which evolves with age and is continuously exposed to environmental stresses, such as solar radiations. While data is available about the response of the mitochondrial network and the fate of damaged mitochondria after chemical or environmental stresses in numerous experimental systems, little is known about these processes in skin cells. The aim of the present thesis was to study the impact (i) of UVB irradiation on mitochondrial dynamics (especially mitochondrial fragmentation) in normal human epidermal keratinocytes, which represent the first line of defence against environmental insults; (ii) of poisoning mitochondria of keratinocytes and normal human fibroblasts with chemical drugs. In a first axis, we developed an original method (called Mitoshape) based on confocal microscopy, to estimate qualitatively and quantitatively the morphology of the mitochondrial network within live cells following UVB irradiation. Using this technology, we demonstrated that UVB irradiation induces mitochondrial fragmentation in normal human keratinocytes, and studied the biochemical actors involved in this response. In a second axis, we showed that the use of mitochondrial poisons could damage mitochondria of keratinocytes and normal human fibroblasts and induce bulk autophagy, although it is not possible to formally rule out the involvement of a PINK1/PARKIN-dependent pathway of mitophagy. In addition to its fundamental interest, this work (performed in collaboration with the cosmetic company SILAB in the context of a CIFRE PhD fellowship from ANRT) paves the way for the screening of novel bioactive agents able to protect and restore mitochondria following stresses
Val, Romain. "Adressage d'ARN et manipulation génétique des mitochondries dans les cellules végétales et humaines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13109.
Повний текст джерелаThe understanding of the molecular mechanisms which control the genetic system of mitochondria remains restricted. This is mainly due to the impossibility to manipulate their genome with conventional methods. We are developing an alternate approach based on the physiological mechanism of tRNA import. We use a tRNA mimic as a shuttle to import into mitochondria in plant cells passenger RNAs attached to its 5' end. Following nuclear transformation and transcription in the nucleus, the chimeric RNAs are targeted to mitochondria. So far, we obtained the import of passenger sequences up to 154 nucleotides in size into the mitochondria of transformed plant cells. The process follows the natural specificity of the tRNA import pathway. A trans-cleaving hammerhead ribozyme targeted to the mitochondrial atp9 mRNA was designed and imported into mitochondria as a passenger RNA attached to the tRNA mimic, yielding the first knockdown of a mitochondrial RNA in plant cells. The associated phenotype was a decrease in cell growth rate. The analysis of the level of about twenty mRNAs showed that the atp9 mRNA knockdown led to a 70% decrease of the nuclear-encoded alternative oxidase (aox-1) mRNA, with a strong drop in the amount of the corresponding protein in mitochondria and a decrease in the oxygen consumption. These results highlight the influence of a mitochondrial event on the expression of a nuclear gene, demonstrating the existence of a retrograde regulation. From a gene therapy point of view, we tried to transpose our shuttling system into human cells. All chimeric RNAs used were retained in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. Thus, other tRNA mimics need to be tested
Baleva, Mariia. "Etudes des mécanismes d'adressage d'ARN de transfert dans les mitochondries de levure et humaines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ096/document.
Повний текст джерелаMutations in the mitochondrial genome give rise to neurodegenerative diseases or myopathies. To develop gene therapy for preventing the appearance of these syndromes, we need to better understand the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial RNA. For this purpose we try to recapitulate in vitro the import of RNA from cell extracts fractionated by different methods such as exclusion or affinity chromatography using tagged RNAs or proteins. Our results refine our knowledge of these mechanisms and allow to advance the idea that enolase, an enzyme of glycolysis, does not act alone during the first stage of import of tRNALys with anticodon CUU (tRK1). Indeed, we have shown that ultra-purified enolase no longer binds to tRK1 in vitro, while preparations of yeast mitochondria recapitulate the import when various fractions mixed with enolase were tested. The performed extracts fractionation make it possible to point to certain proteins which could work in concert with the enolase to convey tRK1 to mitochondria
Dovydenko, Ilya. "Mise au point d'aptamères aux capacités thérapeutiques basés sur les ARN importables dans les mitochondries humaines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ046/document.
Повний текст джерелаDefects in mitochondrial genome cause neuromuscular diseases, for which no efficient therapy has been developed. Since most mitochondrial mutations are heteroplasmic, wild type and mutated mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) coexist in the same cell, and the shift in proportion between two mtDNA types could restore mitochondrial functions. The aim of the project was development of carrier-free system for targeting the therapeutic mitochondrially importable RNA into living human cells. During my PhD study, I have synthesized a set of new anti-replicative RNAs containing various chemical modifications, aiming to increase their stability in the cell, and developed a new method for the chemical synthesis of RNA molecules containing cholesterol attached through a biodegradable bridge. Cholesterol containing antireplicative RNAs were characterised by efficient cellular uptake, partial colocalisation with mitochondria and ability to decrease the proportion of mutant mtDNA
Comte, Caroline. "Caractérisation d’ARN artificiels importables dans les mitochondries humaines à des fins thérapeutiques." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/COMTE_Caroline_2010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondrial DNA mutations, important cause of incurable human neuromuscular diseases, are mostly heteroplasmic: mutated mtDNA is present in cells simultaneously with wild-type genomes, the pathogenic threshold being generally > 70% of mutant mtDNA. We studied if heteroplasmy level could be decreased by RNAs complementary to mutant mtDNA regions. To target specifically designed oligoribonucleotides into the organelle, mitochondrial import of RNA was exploited, the pathway delivering nucleic acids into mitochondria in vivo. Using mitochondrially targeted RNAs as mitochondrial vectors we demonstrated, in cultured transmitochondrial cybrid cells, that RNAs complementary to the mutant mtDNA region can specifically reduce the proportion of mtDNA bearing a large deletion associated with the Kearns Sayre Syndrome. These findings may be relevant to developing of a new tool for therapy of mtDNA associated diseases
Buchet-Poyau, Karine. "Cellules humaines dépourvues d'ADN mitochondrial : métabolisme adaptatif et utilisation dans l'étude génétique des pathologies mitochondriales." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10192.
Повний текст джерелаHarmand, Pierre-Olivier. "Etude du processus apoptotique induit par l’acide ursolique sur deux lignées cellulaires humaines de la peau : les cellules HaCaT dérivées de kératinocytes humains, les cellules M4Beu issues d’un mélanome humain." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/55710612-66dd-441f-8201-7946125a0b6a/blobholder:0/2004LIMO330C.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn our study, we demonstrated anti-proliférative and pro-apoptotic effect of ursolic acid (UA), a pentacyclic triterpene acid, on skin cells : HaCaT derived keratinocyte cell line and on the M4Beu human melanoma cell line. Our results showed UA had a significant anti-proliferative effect on HaCaT and M4Beu cells, associated with the induction of an apoptotic process, characterized by caspase-3 activation. We demonstrated on M4Beu cells that UA-induced apoptosis was dependent upon the mitochondrial pathway, as shown by caspase-9 activation, by p53 and Bax increases, by transmembrane potential collapse, by cytochrome c leakage and by alteration of the Bax/Bcl-2 balance; with a concomitant increase in Bax expression and decrease in Bcl-2 expression. We demonstrated on HaCaT cells that UA decreased the viability of HaCat cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. UA induces apoptotic process and blocked cell cycle predominantly in G1 phase, by p21 increases. To define the apoptotic process, we demonstrated caspase-9 and -3 activation. Moreover, we also showed that UA induced cytochrome c leakage with a slight drop of ΔΨm. But we did not show neither an increasing of p53 and Bax nor an alteration of the Bax/Bcl-2 balance. The apoptotic pathway seems different of this demonstrated for M4Beu cell lines. The mitochondrial pathway does not seem predominant. The apoptotic signal transduction pathway could be extrinsic pathway or endoplasmic reticulum pathway. With our results and with the fact of his distribution in vegetal reign, the utilization of UA could be to consider in treatment and/or prevention against melanoma
Tonin, Yann. "Développement d'une stratégie thérapeutique anti-réplicative via l'exploitation de la voie d'import des ARN dans les mitochondries humaines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ093/document.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondria are involved in many metabolic pathways, and mutations in their genome (mtDNA) can cause a wide range of human disorders. No efficient treatment against these pathologies is currently available. The objective of this work consisted in the development of a therapeutic approach, called anti-replicative, based on the use of the natural pathway of RNA import into mitochondria. Small artificial RNA molecules able to be imported into human mitochondria have been used as vectors to address oligoribonucleotides capable to hybridize specifically to mutant mtDNA and to stop its replication. The effect of various chemical modifications on the stability, import and efficiency of these recombinant RNA has been characterized. All the data obtained prove the validity of the anti-replicative strategy for mtDNA containing a large deletion or pathogenic point mutations and can be considered as an important step to further develop an efficient therapy of mitochondrial diseases
Sordet, Olivier. "Relations différenciation /apoptose dans les cellules leucémiques humaines." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOMU12.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Mitochondries humaines"
1975-, Horsburgh Ann, ed. DNA for archaeologists. Walnut Creek, Calif: Left Coast Press, 2012.
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