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Статті в журналах з теми "Miscommunication – Case studies"

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Morgan, Sonya. "Miscommunication between patients and general practitioners: implications for clinical practice." Journal of Primary Health Care 5, no. 2 (2013): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc13123.

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INTRODUCTION: Effective communication is integral to the general practice consultation, yet it is acknowledged that problems commonly occur. Previous research has shown that misunderstandings with potentially significant consequences occur frequently, but does not provide a clear picture of how and why miscommunication occurs, or how such problems can be prevented or resolved. This study explored the occurrence and management of specific examples of miscommunication in two routine general practice consultations. METHODS: A multi-method case study approach was used. The primary data collected for each case included a video-recorded consultation and post-consultation interviews with each general practitioner (GP) and patient. Instances of communication mismatch were examined using in-depth interaction analysis techniques. FINDINGS: GPs and patients may not be aware when misunderstandings have occurred. In-depth analysis of the case studies revealed the complexity of miscommunication: it was not a straightforward matter to locate when or why instances of communication mismatch had occurred, and each of the mismatches was quite distinctive: (1) they were identified in different ways; (2) they occurred at different points in the communication process; (3) they arose because of problems occurring at different levels of the communication, and (4) they had different consequences. CONCLUSION: Given the frequency and complexity of miscommunication in general practice consultations, GPs need to consider adopting various strategies, at both the practice/systems level and the level of the consultation interaction to minimise the risk of communication problems. KEYWORDS: Communication; general practice; physician-patient relations
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Cundiff, Bailey S. "Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations. C. R. Boiarsky." Technical Communication Quarterly 27, no. 3 (June 2018): 283–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10572252.2018.1483657.

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Udoudom, Uduak, Godwin William, Anthony Igiri, Ememobong Okon, and Kalita Aruku. "Emojis And Miscommunication in Text-Based Interactions Among Nigerian Youths." Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering 3, no. 1 (February 14, 2024): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2024.3.1.15.

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This paper explores the dynamic role of emojis in text-based communication among Nigerian youths and the potential implications for miscommunication. Emojis have become integral to contemporary digital conversations, offering users a visual means of expressing emotions, tone, and context within the constraints of text-based interactions. In the context of Nigeria, a country with a diverse linguistic landscape and a youthful population heavily engaged in online communication, understanding the impact of emojis on interpersonal exchanges becomes particularly pertinent. This paper examines the prevalence and patterns of emoji usage among Nigerian youths across various digital platforms. It investigates the cultural nuances and interpretations associated with emojis within the Nigerian context, considering factors such as regional differences, linguistic diversity, and socio-cultural influences. Furthermore, the study examines instances where emojis may contribute to miscommunication or misunderstanding, potentially exacerbating conflicts or hindering effective communication. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, online discourse analysis, and case studies, this research aims to shed light on the ways in which emojis influence the interpretation of textual messages and the potential challenges they pose to clear and accurate communication. The study concludes that as digital communication continues to be a primary mode of interaction, it is essential for users to recognize the potential for misinterpretation, prompting the need for increased emoji literacy and awareness.
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Inoue, Yukiko. "Cultural Fluency as a Guide to Effective Intercultural Communication: The Case of Japan and the U.S." Journal of Intercultural Communication 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v7i3.444.

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Intercultural communication serves a vital role in that it can forestall miscommunication and misunderstanding. Because of increased intercultural contact and interdependence, people in the world are forced to "rethink" intercultural communication in order to acquire effective intercultural communication competence. The present paper provides a critical discussion of the conceptualization of intercultural communication and the commonly acknowledged challenge of intercultural communication. With a focus on Japan and the U.S. (since both countries have remarkably different forms of communication in terms of nonverbal communication particularly), the paper defines culture and explores the following: (1) origin of intercultural communication research; (2) cultural fluency and willingness to communicate; and (3) words versus haragei (a Japanese concept), touching upon intercultural (business) communication.
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Mbangwana, Paul. "Cross cultural communication and miscommunication through connotation usage in translation: The case of two African classics in translation." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 11, no. 4 (January 1990): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1990.9994420.

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Bhoir, Mr Ronit, Ms Zainab Ansari, Ms Pooja Kaware, and Dr Rajiv Gupte. "Transgressing Perceptual Barriers in Pharma Sector." MET Management Review 09, no. 01 (2022): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34047/mmr.2020.9105.

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The pharmaceutical sector, with its critical role in healthcare, often faces perceptual barriers that hinder effective communication, collaboration, and progress. This paper delves into the concept of transgressing these perceptual barriers within the pharma sector. It explores the challenges arising from misconceptions, biases, and miscommunication that impede innovation, research, and patient care. Through case studies and illustrative examples, the research highlights successful strategies and initiatives that have broken down these barriers, fostering cross-disciplinary interactions and knowledge exchange. The abstract underscores the importance of transparent communication, interdisciplinary collaboration, and public engagement in reshaping the perception of the pharma sector. By embracing diverse perspectives, understanding patient needs, and aligning with societal expectations, the pharma sector can transcend these barriers and contribute to improved healthcare outcomes. This study offers insights to professionals, researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to facilitate meaningful change within the pharmaceutical industry by addressing and overcoming perceptual barriers.
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Burris-Melville, Tashieka S., and Shalieka T. Burris. "“The Dream Team:” A Case Study of Teamwork in Higher Education." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 12, no. 6 (October 17, 2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v12n6p39.

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The integration of collaborative practices in essay writing within higher education constitutes a pivotal advantage, frequently producing outcomes surpassing those of independent composition endeavors. However, although collaboration is necessary and can yield many positive outcomes, a collaborative effort is not always successful. A paucity of empirical studies has highlighted the causes of the dysfunctions of teamwork in Jamaica. In higher education, participants often express frustration and unwillingness to engage in teamwork because of the various dysfunctions they are likely to experience. Consequently, in response to this gap, this case study explored both functional and dysfunctional attributes Academic Writing participants encountered at a university in Jamaica, as they worked collaboratively to complete their expository and argumentative essays. This mixed methods study collected data from interviews, peer reviews, and a questionnaire. The findings identified both functional and dysfunctional qualities. The results showed that the major functional attributes were clear communication, respect, commitment, and accountability. The main dysfunctional attributes were lack of trust, miscommunication, commitment, disrespect, and limited time management skills. Finally, this paper highlights best practices that educators can use to create and promote functional and effective teams in the teaching and learning environment.
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Keimer, Kyle H. "Ritual or Military Action?: Interpreting Israel’s Muster at Mizpah in 1 Sam 7:2-17." Vetus Testamentum 70, no. 4-5 (January 17, 2020): 620–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341411.

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Abstract This article evaluates the historicity of 1 Sam 7:2-17 in light of renewed analysis of the archaeological remains from Tell en-Nasbeh, other Iron Age I sites in the region of Benjamin, broader literary considerations in 1 Sam 1-10, and the geography of the Central Hill Country. In so doing, a case is made that there is far more going on in vv. 6-7 than what appears to be a miscommunication between the Israelites, who have gathered at the site of Mizpah, and the Philistines, who send troops against the Israelites. A historical reconstruction that considers the narrative form of 1 Sam 7:2-17 and the archaeological remains is offered, as is a new proposal for the identification of the site of Gibeath-elohim.
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de los Ríos, Cristóbal, Lucía Viejo, Victoria Jiménez Carretero, Natalia Hernández Juárez, Natália Cruz-Martins, and Jesús M. Hernández-Guijo. "Promising Molecular Targets in Pharmacological Therapy for Neuronal Damage in Brain Injury." Antioxidants 12, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12010118.

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The complex etiopathogenesis of brain injury associated with neurodegeneration has sparked a lot of studies in the last century. These clinical situations are incurable, and the currently available therapies merely act on symptoms or slow down the course of the diseases. Effective methods are being sought with an intent to modify the disease, directly acting on the properly studied targets, as well as to contribute to the development of effective therapeutic strategies, opening the possibility of refocusing on drug development for disease management. In this sense, this review discusses the available evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction induced by Ca2+ miscommunication in neurons, as well as how targeting phosphorylation events may be used to modulate protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity in the treatment of neuronal damage. Ca2+ tends to be the catalyst for mitochondrial dysfunction, contributing to the synaptic deficiency seen in brain injury. Additionally, emerging data have shown that PP2A-activating drugs (PADs) suppress inflammatory responses by inhibiting different signaling pathways, indicating that PADs may be beneficial for the management of neuronal damage. In addition, a few bioactive compounds have also triggered the activation of PP2A-targeted drugs for this treatment, and clinical studies will help in the authentication of these compounds. If the safety profiles of PADs are proven to be satisfactory, there is a case to be made for starting clinical studies in the setting of neurological diseases as quickly as possible.
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Shivers-McNair, Ann. "Review of "Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations," by Boiarsky, C. (2016). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press." Communication Design Quarterly 4, no. 4 (March 27, 2017): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3071088.3071097.

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Книги з теми "Miscommunication – Case studies"

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Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations. University Press of Colorado, 2016.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations. University Press of Colorado, 2016.

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GROUP INTERACTION IN HIGH RISK ENVIRONMENTS; ED. BY RAINER DIETRICH. ALDERSHOT: ASHGATE, 2004.

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Group Interaction in High Risk Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Dietrich, Rainer, and Traci Michelle Chhildress. Group Interaction in High Risk Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Dietrich, Rainer, and Traci Michelle Chhildress. Group Interaction in High Risk Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Freeden, Michael. Concealed Silences and Inaudible Voices in Political Thinking. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833512.001.0001.

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Abstract This book investigates silence as a normal, ubiquitous, and indispensable element of political thinking, theory, and language. It explores the diverse dimensions in which silences mould the different core features of the political—by summoning up finality, by contributing to rendering support for communities or withholding it, by processing consent or dissent, by the manner in which it secures continuities or generates ruptures, and by its role in shaping national time, public memory, and collective identity. Not least, silence is a highly flexible power resource, both enabling and constraining major social practices, traditions, and currents. The emphasis of this study is primarily on the concealed, unintentional, and unrecognized ways through which silence pervades socio-political life, departing from the typical focus on intentional silencing and the dominance of logos. Instead, silence adopts the guises of the unspeakable, the ineffable, the inarticulable, and the unconceptualizable. En route, silence is juxtaposed with stillness, absence contrasted with lack, agency set against undetected conventions, and the veiled paired with the wondrous. Drawing extensively from historical, philosophical, anthropological, psychoanalytical, theological, linguistic, and literary viewpoints, the book demonstrates the common threads that connect silences to those different disciplines, alongside the features that pull them asunder. In extracting and decoding their political implications, it explores both academic literature and colloquial, everyday discourse. Selected case studies elaborating the overall analysis include topics such as Buddhist non-dualism, Locke’s tacit consent, the submerging of historical narratives, state neutrality, Pinter’s miscommunications and menace, and the separate ways ideologies integrate silence into their beliefs.
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Частини книг з теми "Miscommunication – Case studies"

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Effective Discourse Strategies: A Case Study of the 2011 Mississippi Flood." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 27–48. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c002.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Communicating with Electronic Media: Case Studies in the Columbia Shuttle Breakup and the BP/Horizon Oil Rig Explosion." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 59–89. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c004.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Introduction." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 3–10. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c000.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Writing and Reading in the Context of the Environmental Sciences: A Case Study of the Chicago Flood." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 11–26. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c001.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Effective Persuasive Strategies: Cheap, Available Coal Power vs. a Clean Environment." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 49–58. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c003.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Communicating with PowerPoint: The Army, NASA, and the Enbridge Pipeline." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 91–117. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c005.

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Boiarsky, Carolyn. "Bibliography." In Risk Communication and Miscommunication: Case Studies in Science, Technology, Engineering, Government, and Community Organizations, 119–29. University Press of Colorado, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324676.c006.

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Holmes, Robyn M. "Language and Nonverbal Communication." In Cultural Psychology, 161–204. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199343805.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 explores the ways culture shapes how we communicate through our verbal language, gestures, and eye gaze. It discusses language, language components, how we acquire language, communicative styles, contexts for learning communicative styles, and culture-specific and cross-cultural studies. It addresses language development; second language learning; language socialization; contemporary positions on the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis; language, culture, and cognition; sociolinguistics; dialects; code-mixing and code-switching; and the interconnectedness of language and cultural identity. Finally, it discusses nonverbal behavior, social media and nonverbal communication, eye gaze, and examples of language translation miscommunications in marketing. This chapter includes a case study, Culture Across Disciplines box, chapter summary, key terms, a What Do Other Disciplines Do? section, thought-provoking questions, and class and experiential activities.
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"Although it might seem at first glance that contextualization cues are surface phe-nomena, their systematic analysis can lay the foundation for research strategies to gain insights into otherwise inaccessible symbolic processes of interpretation. On the practical level, the study of conversational inference may lead to an explanation for the endemic and increasingly serious communication problems that affect private and public affairs in our society. We can begin to see why individ-uals who speak English well and have no difficulty in producing grammatical English sentences may nevertheless differ significantly in what they perceive as meaning-ful discourse cues. Accordingly, their assumptions about what information is to be conveyed, how it is to be ordered and put into words and their ability to fill in the unverbalized information they need to make sense of what transpires may also vary. This may lead to misunderstandings that go unnoticed in the course of an interaction, but can be revealed and studied empirically through conversational analysis. The main purpose of earlier chapters was to illustrate the nature of the cues and the inferential mechanisms involved. To that end, the discussion largely relied on examples of brief encounters. Miscommunications occurring in such brief encoun-ters are annoying and their communicative effect may be serious. But the social import of the phenomena in question and their bases in participants’ cultural back-ground is most clearly revealed through case studies of longer events. The fol-lowing two chapters present in depth analyses of two such events. To begin with, let me give one more brief example to illustrate the scope of the analysis and the subconscious nature of the interpretive processes involved. In a staff cafeteria at a major British airport, newly hired Indian and Pakistani women were perceived as surly and uncooperative by their supervisor as well as by the cargo handlers whom they served. Observation revealed that while rela-tively few words were exchanged, the intonation and manner in which these words were pronounced were interpreted negatively. For example, when a cargo handler who had chosen meat was asked whether he wanted gravy, a British assistant would say ‘Gravy?’ using rising intonation. The Indian assistants, on the other hand, would say the word using falling intonation: ‘Gravy.’ We taped relevant sequences, includ-ing interchanges like these, and asked the employees to paraphrase what was meant in each case. At first the Indian workers saw no difference. However, the English teacher and the cafeteria supervisor could point out that ‘Gravy,’ said with a falling intonation, is likely to be interpreted as ‘This is gravy,’ i.e. not interpreted as an offer but rather as a statement, which in the context seems redundant and con-sequently rude. When the Indian women heard this, they began to understand the reactions they had been getting all along which had until then seemed incompre-hensible. They then spontaneously recalled intonation patterns which had seemed strange to them when spoken by native English speakers. At the same time, super-visors learned that the Indian women’s falling intonation was their normal way of asking questions in that situation, and that no rudeness or indifference was intended. After several discussion/teaching sessions of this sort, both the teacher and the cafeteria supervisor reported a distinct improvement in the attitude of the Indian workers both to their work and to their customers. It seemed that the." In Pragmatics and Discourse, 137. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203994597-11.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Miscommunication – Case studies"

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Zinakov, Maksim, and Sarapuu Tago. "VISUAL LITERACY AND SUFFICIENT CONTEXTUALIZATION ELEMENTS ARE PREREQUISITES FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF WEB-BASED LEARNING OBJECTS AS COGNITIVE TOOLS." In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-007.

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INTRODUCTION Cognitive tools could be defined as computational applications that are designed to support, extend and enhance thinking processes (Elsayed & Qiu, 2006). Representations of different kinds are also supposed to reduce cognitive load of learners. The aim of an educational representation is about communicating a specific message from an expert to a novice. According to Jakobson’s communication model (1960), there are six factors of communication that are needed to occur: context, addresser, addressee, contact, common code, and message. Although the model was developed to describe verbal acts of communication, it has a more general field of application, as it involves common code. In communication, we are not limited to using words and can actually use anything that functions semiotically, e.g. in instruction different kinds of visual representations are widely used to communicate knowledge. As context plays an important role in communication, it is crucial that while developing new digital learning objects (LOs), we supply them with sufficient contextualization elements. Visual literacy advocates stress that although in schools teachers are dealing with communication of new knowledge to students, verbal information is the one dominantly used to convey messages. However, in overall communication we heavily use visual modality, and therefore this should be the case in learning and instruction as well. Advocates of learning styles (visual, auditory, kinesthetic-tactile) would probably add that auditory modality is best for auditory learners, however visual learners are then somewhat neglected. Speaking about fields of natural sciences, e.g. chemistry, we are talking about a visual science. And without being visually literate it is very hard to understand the essence of chemistry at its sub-microscopic level. As communication is about manipulating signs, one of our aims was to see how well the students were able to make sense of the LOs they saw on the screens. Our second aim was to find out if students were able to translate information from a model which is more familiar to them applying more abstract and unfamiliar LOs of another model. METHODS The sample was composed of 100 students of 8th grade (age 14-16). Two interactive web-based models (Chemical Bonds http://bio.edu.ee/flash/keemside/index.htm and Oxides http://mudelid.5dvision.ee/oksiidid) were used in the study together with student worksheets of Chemical Bonds and Oxides. Learners were provided with specific instructions and tasks which they had to follow in a prescribed order and answer content-specific questions in-between and during the tasks. Such tasks were meant to help learners to create referential connection between the symbolic and sub-microscopic levels of representations. On the worksheets, learners were provided with tasks involving LOs from one model and were asked to map referential features of those onto LOs of the second model. This method was used in order to foster development of coherent understanding of the chemistry domains which is possible only when learners are able to translate visual information from language of one presentation to that of another using adequate domain-specific context. FINDINGS Our findings clearly show that even though before the application of models and worksheets the majority of students (66%) did not cope with translation of visual information from one model to another, the situation was different after the treatment. The post-test results clearly show that the students were statistically significantly (p<0.001) better in encoding information using visual code of an unfamiliar kind, as 69% of students succeeded. This finding gives us the prove which is also hinted at by other researchers, that actually visual literacy is and should be developed through curriculum which enables learners to manipulate visuals in a more intensive manner. At the same time, the fact that students were able to translate information from one model to another also showed that students developed a coherent understanding in and across studied topics as the tasks were both visual and domain-specific. Special attention in our models was on providing learners with sufficient context prior to the usage of models. However, do the students possess sufficient awareness of the contextual information? If context as one of the communication factors is left out, then this leads to miscommunication and development of misconceptions. In this respect our findings showed statistically significant (p<0.001) development in understanding of chemistry in both topics studied. From this, we concluded that students were able to gain sufficient awareness of the learning objects in the models. This finding is in good accordance with Jaakkola and Nurmi (2004) and Heyes (2006) studies, where creating appropriate context for LOs was found to be crucial aspect in increasing the effectiveness of learning. Overall we may conclude that while developing and applying new LOs, the decisive focus should be on supplying them with sufficient contextualization elements as well as supporting development of visual literacy.
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