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Статті в журналах з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
Bilandžija, Nikola, Goran Fabijanić, Stjepan Sito, Mateja Grubor, Zlatko Koronc, Krešimir Čopec, and Igor Kovačev. "Harvest systems of Miscanthus x giganteus biomass: A Review." Journal of Central European Agriculture 21, no. 1 (2020): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/21.1.2511.
Повний текст джерелаMekete, Tesfamariam, Kimberly Reynolds, Horacio D. Lopez-Nicora, Michael E. Gray, and Terry L. Niblack. "Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Are Potential Pathogens of Miscanthus × giganteus and Panicum virgatum Used for Biofuels." Plant Disease 95, no. 4 (April 2011): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-10-0335.
Повний текст джерелаVodiak, Yana, Yurii Tsapko, Anatolii Kucher, Vitaliy Krupin, and Iryna Skorokhod. "Influence of Growing Miscanthus x giganteus on Ecosystem Services of Chernozem." Energies 15, no. 11 (June 6, 2022): 4157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114157.
Повний текст джерелаVodiak, Yana, Yurii Tsapko, Anatolii Kucher, Vitaliy Krupin, and Iryna Skorokhod. "Influence of Growing Miscanthus x giganteus on Ecosystem Services of Chernozem." Energies 15, no. 11 (June 6, 2022): 4157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114157.
Повний текст джерелаBilandžija, Darija, Nikola Bilandžija, and Željka Zgorelec. "Sequestration potential of energy crop Miscanthus x giganteus cultivated in continental part of Croatia." Journal of Central European Agriculture 22, no. 1 (2021): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/22.1.2776.
Повний текст джерелаNurzhanova, A. A., V. Pidlisnyuk, A. Yu Muratova, R. Berzhanova, K. Abit, A. Nurmagambetova, Ch Nurzhanov, T. Mukasheva, and N. Bektileuova. "PHYOREMEDIATION SOIL CONTAMINATED WITH HEAVY METALS USING THE BIOENERGY SPECIES MISCANTHUS X GIGANTEUS." Eurasian Journal of Ecology 3, no. 56 (2018): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/eje-2018-3-827.
Повний текст джерелаEverman, Wesley J., Alexander J. Lindsey, Gerald M. Henry, Calvin F. Glaspie, Kristin Phillips, and Cynthia McKenney. "Response of Miscanthus × giganteus and Miscanthus sinensis to Postemergence Herbicides." Weed Technology 25, no. 3 (September 2011): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-11-00006.1.
Повний текст джерелаSekler, Ivana, Suncica Vjestica, Vladimir Jankovic, Slobodan Stefanovic, and Vladica Ristic. "Miscanthus x giganteus as a building material - lightweight concrete." Chemical Industry 75, no. 3 (2021): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind201116013s.
Повний текст джерелаVoća, Neven, Nikola Bilandžija, Josip Leto, Luka Cerovečki, and Tajana Krička. "Revitalization of abandoned agricultural lands in Croatia using the energy crop Miscanthus x giganteus." Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 23, no. 3 (2019): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jpea1903128v.
Повний текст джерелаBosiacki, Maciej. "Influence of increasing nickel content in soil on Miscanthus × giganteus Greef and Deu. Yielding and on the content of nickel in above-ground biomass / Wpływ wzrastającej zawartości niklu w glebie na plonowanie Miscanthus x giganteus Greef i Deu. i zawartość niklu w nadziemnej biomasie." Archives of Environmental Protection 41, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aep-2015-0009.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
Amougou, Norbert. "Importance des litières de Miscanthus × giganteus (feuilles sénescentes, racines et rhizomes) : impact de leur décomposition sur la minéralisation de C et N dans un sol." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS007/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo control emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, NO), fossil fuels scarcity and their rising prices lead to consider the substitution of fossil C by the "renewable" C from plant biomass. This alternative strategy must be sustainable. In particular the massive export of plant biomass depriving soil of plant residues (eg cereal straws), and the growing of new crops specially perennial crops (eg miscanthus)questioned the cultural practices (dates and frequency of biomass export) essential for maintaining soil fertility and good management of biogeochemical cycles. Miscanthus × giganteus, a rhizomatous perennial grass is dedicated to second-generation fuels production, because of its high potential biomass production.In this context the main objective of this work was to quantify and characterize Miscanthus plant litter recycled to soil, more precisely senescent leaves, roots and rhizomes of Miscanthus, and to study the C and N mineralization during decomposition of these litters. This work was performed on 3 to 5 years old Miscanthus stands established since 2006 in Northern France (Estrées Mons), either fertilized with120 kg N ha−1 year−1 or unfertilized. The sampling of litters was performed in autumn (maximal biomass production) and winter (maturity). Firstly we quantified and biochemically characterized Miscanthus senescent leaves, rhizomes and roots. Then we studied their decomposition in soil under controlled conditions (15°C, -80 kPa) during 263 days. We also investigated in the field for two years the dynamics of leaf fall during senescence, their accumulation in the form of mulch on soil surface and the kinetics of decomposition. Finally we investigated under controlled conditions the effects of nitrogen availability on C and N dynamics, microbial dynamics and enzymatic functions during the decomposition of these leaves. N availability was modulated either by adding inorganic nitrogen, or by adding increasing amounts of leaves for a given amount of nitrogen in soil.Our results showed that the C stored in the three "compartments" recycled to soil is potentially considerable: senescent leaves (1 to 3 t C ha-1 year), roots (1 to 2 t C ha-1) and rhizomes (7 to 10 t C ha-1). The rhizomes had a high NDS soluble content (25 to 35%), a high N content (0.7 to 1.5%) and low lignin content (11 to 15%) depending on early or late harvest dates. we observed after 263 days of decomposition at 15°C a higher carbon mineralization from rhizomes 61 ± 8%, than that observed for roots (36 ± 8%) and senescent leaves (53 ± 4%). We also showed the importance of senescent leavesin the recycling of organic matter in the soil: the early harvest scenario deprives the soil of an annual leaves of 1-3 t C ha-1. Qualitatively, the low degradability observed in the laboratory experiment for the leaves was confirmed in the field. This leads to the formation of an important thick layer of mulch(2 to 4cm) and quantitatively (6-7 t C ha-1). Finally, a high N availability increases the C mineralization rate in the short term which was reflected by an increase in microbial C, fungal ergosterol, and enzymatic activities related to C and N degradation of (xylanase, leucine aminopeptidase). However, this high N availability suppresses laccase activity. We also showed that decreasing N availability for decomposers by adding increasing amounts of leaves in the soil leads toslow microbial and fungal growth. However, this situation favors an early installation of fungal biomass (increased ergosterol / microbial C ratio) and their activity (laccase).This work showed that the cultivation of Miscanthus potentially allows a large accumulation of organic C which is favorable to the maintenance of soil fertility in the long term. It is now essential to predict the fate of underground C parts of Miscanthus, in the perspective of change in land use, i.e.when the Miscanthus stands is to be replaced in field by another crop
El, Hage Roland. "Prétraitement du miscanthus x giganteus : vers une valorisation optimale de la biomasse lignocellulosique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10063/document.
Повний текст джерелаMiscanthus x giganteus (MxG) is, because of its composition, a source of renewable lignocellulosic material that can be of great interest for the production of high added value molecules. MxG used in this work comes from the agricultural high school of Courcelles-Chaussy, Metz-France. Its high content of hemicelluloses (26 %), lignin (26 %) and cellulose (36 %) makes it a good source of polymers and renewable fuel. In the present study we have characterized the straw of MxG and optimized the process of delignification in a single step (1) by an ethanol organosolv treatment and in a two steps (2) including an autohydrolysis pretreatment with water / organosolv. The ethanol organosolv process permits a good separation of the three constituents of our biomass (lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses). The two steps treatment process, involving an autohydrolysis with water (in the presence or absence of 2-naphthol) before the pretreatment organosolv has facilitated the later stage of delignification in destructurizing the lignin. An investigation of the physico-chemical properties was performed on the structure of the milled wood lignin and organosolv lignin of MxG extracted with different treatment severities. A way of valorization for the organosolv lignin has been proposed by their incorporation in the formulation of an adhesive for wood in which a non volatile and low toxic aldehyde (glyoxal) is used instead of formaldehyde. A formulation consisting in 100 % of natural resins (60 % tannins of mimosa and 40 % of glyoxalated lignin) was used for the production of particle board and gave promising results with internal bond strength of 0.41 MPa, higher than the value of the current European standard. Finally, a study was conducted on the antioxidant properties of organosolv lignin extracted at different severities. The results have shown a correlation between the antioxidant activity and the operating conditions of treatment organosolv, the average molecular weight, the polydispersity index and the phenolic hydroxyl groups of lignin
Wanat, Nastasia. "Etude de l’adaptation de Miscanthus x giganteus pour la revalorisation d’un ancien site minier fortement contaminé : Potential adaptation of Miscanthus x giganteus for the phytoremediation of a former mine site highly contaminated." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO4053.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of alternative energies as fuel and the protection of arable soils as resource for food crop are of major concern in the current context of deficiency of fertile soils. Thus, the main aim of this thesis was to study the potential adaptation of the bioenergetic plant Miscanthus x giganteus on soils highly contaminated by metals and metalloids, and unsuitable for food crops. The experimental site is a former mine located in Limousin (France) where gold treatment induced heavily contaminated tailings, in the sixties. The vegetation cover is nowadays developing. The culture clearly highlighted adaptation capacities of the plant with a low transfer of potentially toxic elements even though soils were acidic, exceptionally contaminated (till 83000 mg As. Kg-1, 15000 mg Pb. Kg-1 and 1100 mg Sb. Kg-1) and with low agronomic performances. Moreover, bioavailability represented only 1 to 5% of total concentrations according to the used reactant which corresponded to very high amounts, given values of total concentrations. These findings are directly link to the mineralogy of the site. M. X giganteus responded to metallic stress with a strong reduction of biomass yield, a slight disturbance of net photosynthesis rate and a reduction of stomatal conductance and substomatal CO2 concentration. Furthermore, the plant modified the potential activity of rhizospheric ammonia oxidizing bacteria and archaea involved in nitrification. As expected, the more the contamination was high the more M. X giganteus response was marked. Despite a clear reduced As, Sb and Pb transfer to aerial parts, values of measured concentrations could not allow an industrial revalorization. However, this plant could stabilize the soil. Agronomic improvements of the soil might enhance yields for an industrial revalorization
Mitchell, Jackson Lee Bean. "Cool Temperature Effects on Productivity and Photosynthesis of Two Biomass Fuel Species: Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus)." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19246.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Wechtler, Laura. "Amélioration de la phytoremédiation par Miscanthus x giganteus d’un technosol contaminé construit à partir de sédiments : co-culture avec Trifolium repens L. et bioaugmentation avec des microorganismes endémiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0221.
Повний текст джерелаEvery year, 50 million cubic meters of sediments are excavated in France. Among them, some are contaminated and solutions must be found to valorize them. In this study, excavated sediments were mixed with the host-site soil, both contaminated with trace metals and PAHs, in order to create a technosol, then treated by phytoremediation with Miscanthus x giganteus (MxG). The objective was to improve the rhizodégradation of PAHs and the phytostabilisation of trace metals as well as to improve the quality of the technosol to increase the productivity of MxG with the aim of valorizing its biomass. Thus, two experiments were carried out. The first associated MxG in co-culture with white clover, and the second combined phytoremediation with a mono- and a co-culture of MxG with bioaugmentation by the endemic hydrocarbonoclast microorganisms of the technosol. According to the results obtained, co-culturing of MxG and white clover appears to be the most note-worthy technique to improve the phytoremediation of PAHs and trace metals and the quality of the technosol compared to phytoremediation assisted by bioaugmentation. In addition, planting white clover for co-culturing is more cost-effective, faster and easier to implement than bioaugmentation. These results will have to be confirmed in situ and other plant species could also be tested in association with MxG in order to combine rhizodegradation with phytoextraction
Smith, Rachel. "Agronomy of the energy crops Miscanthus x giganteus, Arundo donax and Phalaris arundinacea in Wales." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54496/.
Повний текст джерелаHopgood, Michael. "Induced phytoextraction of metal contaminated soil by Miscanthus x giganteus and Pelargonium graveolans 'Lemon Fancy'." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428867.
Повний текст джерелаMira, Francisco Infante Fialho Caeiro. "Análise descritiva e modelação do crescimento e desenvolvimento do Miscanthus x giganteus no ano de instalação." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3992.
Повний текст джерелаA key strategy in tackling the issue of greenhouse gas emissions is associated with the replacement of fossil energies by renewable ones. This is why, in this context, the recent interest in using biomass as an energy source is increasing, mainly as biofuels - fuels originating from energy crops. The essay here presented is therefore central in this subject area, contributing to the study of an energy crop with high potential in our country, the Miscanthus x giganteus. The main goals of this dissertation include a propagation study of the species, the analysis of the crops growth in Portugal in the year of installation through a field experiment, and the development of a growth and crop productivity model in the year of crop installation. With regard to vegetative propagation Miscanthus x giganteus showed the best results when rhizomes with four internodes were used (larger fragments). In the growth analysis for the year of installation Miscanthus x giganteus showed a fast and effective establishment, reaching a productivity of 13.8 t ha-1. By modeling the culture‟s growth behavior it was possible to obtain a successful development and total biomass productivity model, wich showed reasonable results in several areas of the country with different agro-ecological conditions
Wanat, Nastasia. "Etude de l'adaptation de Miscanthus x giganteus pour la revalorisation d'un ancien site minier fortement contaminé." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809037.
Повний текст джерелаBanda, Agripina. "Thermophilic mixed culture degradation of Miscanthus x giganteus as a guide to strategies for consolidated bioprocessing." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/23796.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
Carver, Paul Adrian. The effect of microclimate upon the growth, photosynthesis and productivity of Miscanthus x giganteus at contrasting planting densities. Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
Pyter, Richard, Emily Heaton, Frank Dohleman, Tom Voigt, and Stephen Long. "Agronomic Experiences with Miscanthus x giganteus in Illinois, USA." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 41–52. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-214-8_3.
Повний текст джерелаFarage, P. K., N. R. Baker, J. I. L. Morison, and S. P. Long. "Effects of Chilling on Photosynthesis in the C4 Grass Miscanthus x giganteus." In Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects, 3845–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_896.
Повний текст джерелаKnapczyk, Adrian, Sławomir Francik, Artur Wójcik, and Grzegorz Bednarz. "Influence of Storing Miscanthus x gigantheus on Its Mechanical and Energetic Properties." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 651–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_64.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Dafu, Archie R. Portis, Stephen P. Moose, and Stephen P. Long. "An Increase In Expression Of Pyruvate Pi Dikinase Corresponds To Cold-Tolerant C4 Photosynthesis Of Miscanthus X Giganteus." In Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun, 845–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_188.
Повний текст джерелаDonadelli, Renan, and Greg Aldrich. "Miscanthus Grass as a Nutritional Fiber Source for Monogastric Animals." In Grasses and Grassland - New Perspectives [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99951.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
"Variations in Moisture Content and Composition of Stored Miscanthus x giganteus." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141894607.
Повний текст джерелаAl Souki, Karim, Brice Louvel, Francis Douay, and Bertrand Pourrut. "Interest of Miscanthus x Giganteus in Phytomanaging Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils." In The 2nd World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering. Avestia Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/awspt17.116.
Повний текст джерелаKaiser, David, Shashank Sakleshpur, Mani Sarathy, Ribhu Gautam, Murali Khandavilli, and Carolina Arias Gallego. "Evaluation of Miscanthus Gasification and Oxy-Combustion Carbon Dioxide Removal Potential with Carbon Capture Towards Implementation of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage in England." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210984-ms.
Повний текст джерелаMichel, R., R. Gruber, P. Burg, S. Rapagnà, G. Mazziotti Di Celso, and C. Courson. "Gasification of Miscanthus X Giganteus in Catalytic Conditions: Production of Syngas, Preliminary Results." In 3rd France-Russia Seminar. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/names2007021.
Повний текст джерелаDaniel A Williams, Mary-Grace C Danao, Marvin R Paulsen, Kent D Rausch, Ana B. Ibáñez, and Stefan Bauer. "Partial Least Squares - Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) of Miscanthus x giganteus by FT-NIR Spectroscopy." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131596145.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Miscanthus x giganthus"
Sonnenberg, A. M., Johan J. P. Baars, M. H. M. Visser, B. Lavrijssen, J. W. Cone, and P. M. Hendrickx. Evaluation of shiitake strains (Lentinula edodes) on selective lignin degradation in Miscanthus x giganteus. Wageningen: Wageningen UR, Plant Breeding, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/401882.
Повний текст джерелаKasper, G. J., J. C. van der Kolk, and J. C. van der Putten. Samenstelling van blad, stengel en rhizomen in relatie tot optimaal oogst-tijdstip van Miscanthus x giganteus. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/414498.
Повний текст джерелаWu, May M., and Yi-Wen Chiu. Developing County-level Water Footprints of Biofuel Produced from Switchgrass and Miscanthus x Giganteus in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177405.
Повний текст джерела