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Статті в журналах з теми "Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés mécaniques":
NYS, Y. "Préface." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 2 (April 10, 2011): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.2.3292.
Дисертації з теми "Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés mécaniques":
El-Houdaigui, Fouad. "Problèmes d'homogénéisation pour des matériaux hétérogènes viscoplastiques." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/El_Houdaigui.Fouad.SMZ0118.pdf.
An extension of the Eshelby problem for non-linear viscous materials is considered. An ellipsoidal heterogeneity is embedded in an infinite matrix. The material properties are assumed to be uniform within the ellipsoid and in the matrix. The problem of determining the average strain rate in the ellipsoid terms of the overall applied strain rate is solved in an approximate way. The method is based on the non-incremental tangent formulation of the non-linear matrix behavior (Molinari, A. , Canova, G. R. , Ahzi, S. , 1987. A self consistent approach of the large deformation polyctristal plasticity. Acta Metall. 35, 2983-2994). In the present work this approximate solution is verified with a good agreement by comparing to the finite element calculations for various inclusion and loading conditions. The differential scheme is using the obtained behavior of the composite depends on which phase is considered to be constituted by the inclusions. This is become the interaction is different between the inclusion and the matrix when they are exchanged. Results will be given for both cases in the applications part
Paquin, Anne. "Modélisation micromécanique du comportement élastoviscoplastique des matériaux hétérogènes." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Paquin.Anne.SMZ9830.pdf.
Ahaouari, Karima. "Contribution à la modélisation de la thermoélasticité et de l'acoustoélasticité des matériaux microhétérogènes." Metz, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1990/Ahaouari.Karima.SMZ907.pdf.
Ricotti, Yann. "Détermination par éléments finis de propriétés mécaniques effectives de motifs particulaires endommagés." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0016/these.pdf.
One estimates, associating F. E. Simulations and analytical homogenization methods (3-phase, Willis, Mori-Tanaka, models), effective elasticity moduli of damaged composite structures (PMMA/SiC, Plaster, Al/SiC, Carbon/Carbon, glass/polymer). One compares to experimental (U. S. Or mechanical) data. One questionnes the concept of “Undamaged Equivalent Inhomogeneity”, appeared in literature. Automated meshing tools for damageable inclusional patterns have been realized (code Cast3m). For inclusion fracture or debonding study, allowing comparison and/or association to analytical approaches, imbricated ellipsoidal shapes are built. In matrix phase, cubic elements mesh – over two heterogeneity levels – assemblages of damaged elementary volumes. This meshing can be performed at the voxel scale of microtomographic images. The use of surface elements allows to follow under load a not-pre-localized damage
Khdir, Younis Khalid. "Non-linear numerical homogenization : application to elasto-plastic materials." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10023/document.
This PhD dissertation deals with the numerical homogenization of heterogeneous elastic-plastic random media via large volume computations. The dissertation is presented in two main parts. The first part is dedicated to the effective elastic-plastic response of random two-phase composites stretched under uniaxial loading. The second part is focused on the effective yield response of random porous media over a wide range of stress triaxialities. In the first part, we describe a computational homogenization methodology to estimate the effective elastic-plastic response of random two-phase composite media. The method is based on finite element simulations using three-dimensional cubic cells of different size but smaller than the deterministic representative volume element of the microstructure. In the second part, we describe using the finite element method a computational homogenization study of three-dimensional cubic cells in order to estimate the effective yield surface of random porous media containing one or two populations of voids. The representativity of the overall yield surface estimates is examined using cubic cells containing randomly distributed and oriented spheroidal voids. The computational results are compared with some existing Gurson-type yield criteria
Pétureau, Louis. "Stratégie de couplage expérimentation/modélisation dans les matériaux hétérogènes. Identification de propriétés mécaniques locales." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2307/document.
The development of identification methods of material constitutive equation parameters has become fundamental to completely know the mechanical behavior. Indeed, optical methods, such as Digital Image Correlation, allows to get kinematics quantities of the constitutive equation as vectors fields. But, stresses are usually not available experimentally and one has to identify constitutive equation parameters to compute them. Several methods have been developed and answer to that problematic but most of them suppose the materials as homogeneous. This memoir is about the application of some of these methods, such as the equilibrium gap method (EGM) and the finite element model updating method (FEMU), in the case of heterogeneous materials with complex structures where mechanical properties vary spatially in the volume. The objective is to identify these local mechanical properties which rule the measured kinematics of such materials considering the isotropic linear elasticity. Firstly, both methods are detailed, implemented and compared on 2D simulated cases. The FEMU method is preferred because it is more robust in the presence of noisy data. Based on an iterative process, a parallelisation of the algorithm is achieved in order to reduce the cost of the method. In-plane experiments on polyurethane samples where heterogeneities are controlled have validated the method. Finally, two 3D applications on a polyurethane foam material and a wood-based fibrous composite have demonstrated the interest of this approach to identify local mechanical properties. The highlighting of a relationship between identified local properties and microstructural properties of these materials is made
Kandil, Karim. "Modélisation multi-physique et multi-échelle des tissus mous stratifiés : application à la réponse multi-axiale du disque intervertébral humain." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I040.
The intervertebral disc is probably the most extraordinary tissue that the nature produces, mainly for its unusual time-dependent properties strongly influenced by the biochemical environment and the applied mechanical loading. Establishing accurate structure-property relationships for intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus tissue is a fundamental task for a reliable computer simulation of the human spine. The difficulty emanates from the multi-axiality and the anisotropy of the tissue response along with regional dependency of a complex hierarchic structure interacting with the biochemical environment. In addition, the annulus fibrosus exhibits an unusual time-dependent transversal behavior for which a complete constitutive representation is not yet developed. A physically-based chemo-viscoelastic constitutive model that takes into account an accurate disc annulus structure in relation with the biochemical environment is proposed. Numerical models of annulus specimens and lumbar functional spinal units (one disc and the adjacent vertebrae) are designed while taking into consideration the interlamellar matrix connecting the fibers-reinforced lamellae. At the specimen scale, the model capabilities are verified by experimental comparisons under various conditions in terms of osmolarity, strain-rate and multi-axiality while considering the regional dependency. Our results highlight the determinant role of the interlamellar matrix in the disc multi-axial response. The different scenarios applied to lumbar units show encouraging multi-axial predictive capabilities of our approach making it a promising tool for human spine behavior long-term prediction including age-dependency
El, Moumen Ahmed. "Prévision du comportement des matériaux hétérogènes basée sur l’homogénéisation numérique : modélisation, visualisation et étude morphologique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10077/document.
The homogenization is a technique of Micro-Macro passage taking into account the influence of morphological, mechanical and statistical parameters of the representative microstructure of an heterogeneous material. Numerical modeling has contributed significantly to the development of this technique to determine the physical and mechanical properties of bi-and multi-phase heterogenous materials. The main objective of this work is the prediction of the macroscopic elastic and thermal behaviors of heterogeneous materials. The mechanical and thermal behaviors was determined numerically and compared with experimental and analytical results. The variation of the representative volume element (RVE) versus volume fraction and the contrast was analyzed. This study showed the importance of a rigorous determination of the optimal RVE size. Indeed, it must take into account several parameters such as : volume fraction, contrast, type of property and the morphology of the heterogeneity. A new concept of the equivalent morphology was proposed. This concept introduces the equivalence of the elastic and thermal characteristics of a microstructure of heterogeneous materials with complex morphology and those of a microstructure containing spherical particles. This work led us to developement of a comprehensive approach to microstructural design by integrating the real morphology of heterogeneous microstructure phases incorporating at the same time the image visualization, the morphological study and the geometric and numerical modeling
Mejias, Alberto. "Développement de l'indentation multicyclique à l'étude des matériaux massifs, revêtus et hétérogènes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10058/document.
The assessment of mechanical properties of materials by instrumented indentation tests (IIT) have been widely performed in last years. The objective of this work is to develop a methodology to analyze the mechanical behavior of materials from the data obtained by a continuous multicycle indentation test at the microscale of loads so as to limit the problems associated with the heterogeneity of the materials and to increase the amount of data for the study of thick coatings that only nanoscale analysis does not provide in the case of heterogeneous coatings. To validate our approach, it was study the hardness and the elastic modulus of homogeneous bulk materials (carbon steels), heterogeneous dense coating (hydroxyapatite), and a two-layer coating material (Nickel-Phosphorus). The study of homogeneous bulk materials allowed us, first, to validate the methodology. It is also proposed a model to estimate the hardness and elastic modulus of hydroxyapatite coatings considering the compaction of the material during the indentation process. Second, it is proposed to associate the hardness and elastic modulus to the volume fraction of crystallinity. Finally, from the multicycle indentation tests performed on the electroless Ni-P bilayer coating, a new approach is advanced to assess the elastic modulus of each layer from the expression of the reciprocal of the contact stiffness as function of the contact area originally proposed by Tricoteaux for a monolayer system, but now linked to a multilayer model based on the weight function suggested by Korsunsky
Kossman, Stephania. "Indentation instrumentée multi-échelles de matériaux homogènes et multi-matériaux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10180/document.
The mechanical properties (hardness and elastic modulus) can be studied at different scales as a function of the composition and microstructure of materials (number of phases, constituent distribution, grain size…). In this work, we studied this mechanical response at the nano, micro and macroscopic scales, through different instruments that allow to apply loads ranging from 20 mN up to 2 kN generating penetrations depths between 100 nm up to 2.5 mm. The first stage consisted in the improvement of the experimental conditions, developing and interpreting the experimental data, following a rigorous metrological methodology, in order to achieve the connection between the results obtained at the three studied scales. These tests were performed in metallic industrial materials, which are sufficiently homogeneous at the tested penetration depths (steels and aluminum alloy). For example, we had proposed an alternative approach to the Oliver and Pharr method to fit the unloading curve to estimate the elastic modulus. Afterwards, this methodology is applied to the study of the response obtained by indentation in a composite material, which is highly heterogeneous, used in the fabrication of brake pads in the railway industry. The obtained results (spatial distribution on the surface and through the volume of hardness and elastic modulus) are going to be valuables in the applications of models to study the squeal noise during braking, looking to reduce its effects
Книги з теми "Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés mécaniques":
Manevich, L. I. Mechanics of periodically heterogeneous structures. Berlin: Springer, 2002.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodically Heterogeneous Structures. Springer, 2014.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodic Structures. Springer, 2002.