Дисертації з теми "Milieu rural au Maroc"
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Zerouali, Allal. "Couloir de Taza : croissance urbaine et évolution du milieu rural." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30020.
Haddiya, El Mostafa. "Socialisation et identité : l'enfant rural scolarisé : étude du milieu marocain d'Ahmar." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_1987_El_Mostafa_Haddiya_LMZ8701.pdf.
As a third-world country, Marocco enperienced dramatic changes that stongly shaked its socialization system and the process of identity building. The study addresses several aspects of this problem among children attending school in a rural setting Ahmar, which is located in the Ahmar "cercle" of the Safi proninve. The study indicates that a new socialization process takes place. Besides the fact that it occurs in a context of acculturation, this new process is characterized by confusion as well as contradiction. A formal and consistent system of values, (one that implies some form of continuity between socializing settings, particularly the family and the school), does not exist. Consequently, as regards the identization process, the study evidenced that the rural child attending school has developed a negative (i. E. , a reformative) identity. The major features of this identity are expressed in criticisms of the current state of affairs, and a search for better material living conditions in rural areas. It is, there fore, a shallowly-formed psychosocial identity, that is morally and spiritually bound with the world of adults. Because the process of socialization is truncated and distorted, it favoured a dependent and conformist social identity
Rothberg, Ariella. "Rôle et fonction du hammam en milieu urbain et rural marocain : l'exemple des Oulad Mta'." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0003.
Hajji-Hassani, Nadera. "Comportements familiaux et offre scolaire dans l'explication de la scolarisation des filles dans le milieu rural marocain." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE009.
The aim of this thesis is the study, in a Moroccan context, of the causes of weakness in the schooling rates of Moroccan young rural girls. 1600 rural families, with children under sixteen, were approached in our survey. The aim was to identify family characteristics and school factors able to affect the access and maintaining rates of girls compared to boys in primary schools. The first part of this study tries to analyse the global context of education in morocco. Chapter 1 is an overview on the Moroccan educational system with a particular emphasis on girls' schooling. Chapter 2 deals with the results and benefits of girls-schooling and the difficulties to evaluate them. The 3rd chapter is a comparative and an economic study between rural and urban areas as well as the differences between boys' and girls'schooling. The second part of this thesis is a closer study of girls' and boys' schooling in the rural areas through a specific datas. The results of the study and the survey show that the access of girls to education is more sensitive to school factors than boys
Bui, Doan-Nhu. "Les modes organisationnels des services publics en milieu rural dispersé dans les pays en développement : application à l'électrification rurale décentralisée." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0024.
The lectrical sector has traditionally been organized as a natural monopoly. The intensity in capital of the grid and the public service obligation of electrical distribution led to the creation of electrical companies with exclusive territorial concessions. This approach has recently been challenged because of its failure to electrify remote rural villages in developing countries. A new set of solutions apeared under the umbrella of Decentralized Rural Electrification 5DRE) thanks to technological innovations that replace collective infrastructures with individual systems. However, the widespread deployment of decentralized technologies remains impaired by numerous obstacles at various levels : institutional, legal, organizational, social, finacial,. . . New models that take into account the specificities of DRE must now be imagined. The study of two case studies in Moroco and India provide insightful examples of possible strategies to accelerate the deployment of DRE and therefore attain the objectives of rural electrification. Two major policies stand out : public service delegation and the approach of delivering equipment by the public market. Even though these models are too recent to conclude on their viability and permanence, they provide guidelines for the public and private players of the sector to generalize the access to electrical services to rural populations in developing countries, and contribute to their development
Er, Rafay Mohamed. "La représentation du changement social par de jeunes ruraux de la Tessaout (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20009.
The social-economic transformation of Moroccan countries is the measure of psycho-sociological maturation, and cultural country-people. The social global action's inside the rural gives the culture and the system values like dimensions of great importance to the maturation of rural collectivity, and makes the modernization that result one historical process first, and a concentrated action after. This work would like reflection on the subject by a study on the region of Tessaout. The region is view between the Haouz of Marrakech and the plain of Tadla. The transformation in the rural center is a clearly understanding on this rural and the urban when the administration's power takes places, the modern scholarship and the money-gain of life. The chapter (38 pages) is consecrated to the analysis this dynamic region. The representations have studied with relation to the context on the base of the exploitation, qualitative, on the records realized with the county-men of tessaout what are belonged to different villages touched by the modernization of agricultural activity. They are two kinds to age subjects (the ones more than 30 years, and other less than 30 years) what gives the perspective values to each other. The representations analysis to each group occupies a chapter, respectively from 33 to 47 pages. One general synthesis would like to systematize the differences between the old of country-men and the rural young. This study is greatly an exploration of psychological and cultural field, with its contribution to the knowledge of searching problems; on the one hand problem of the documentation, and the second one, during the empirical work
Ftaïta, Toufik. "L'eau et les groupes sociaux dans la région de Tiznit (Sud-Ouest marocain) : une approche ethno-écologique du développement en milieu aride." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H094.
This research is dealing with the problem of development in an arid area, where agricultural activities are largely dependent upon the presence of water resource. Water is for this reason the determining factor for the economic and social development of the area. This study tries to give an ethnological diagnosis of the hydraulic organization under its social and technical aspects in the oasis of the area. Beyond this attempt, it aims on the one hand to propose a restructuration of the hydro-agricultural developments, and on the other hand to enunciate a project of rural development which would integrate the economical potentialities, the latter depending largely upon the climatic conditions of the region, and the real needs of the inhabitants in terms of development. The approach chosen for this study is ethno-ecological, which means that it allows a better understanding of the interactions between the natural and human environments (ecological and sociological data) in an arid region. The proposals expressed for economic and social development may help the local authorities to better understand the problems faced by each of the communities in order to find answers suited to these needs
Bennis, Rachid. "Temps et changement dans le milieu rural marocain : cas d'une exploitation agricole familiale dans la région de Taounate." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21003.
Messoussi, Driss. "L'Impact de la politique d'aménagement hydro-agricole sur le milieu rural du Gharb : étude de cas de la première tranche d'irrigation du projet Sebou." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010615.
Chouki, Amina. "Aspects comparatifs de l'hystérie chez la femme française et la femme marocaine du milieu rural." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20007.
The purpose of this study is to compare the clinic aspects of hysteria of the French and Moroccan women issued from rural environment. During this study our hypothesis was to determine if the expression of hysteria is related to the cultural and social environment. . . We have been confronted to the following: does the characteristic belong to a difference in the structure of hysteria or is it due to differences in the cultural symbolisation. Concerning the methodology, we have started to work on the historical summary of the hysteria and the neurosis. Then, we followed different steps of the socialisation of the Moroccan woman and as means; we employed the t. A. T. , the Rorschach and the study of 20 cases. In order to make an analysis and a comparison between the French and the Moroccan cases, we utilised the following: the age, the marital status, the number of children, the studies level and the social and economical level. We choose the criterium of psychiatric treatment, the purpose of hospitalisation, the disorders and the morbid demonstrations. We conclude that whatever is the background, the culture and the society, the inward mechanism of hysterical neurosis remain the same. Only its expression is changing
Samama, Yvonne. "Modèles urbains en milieu rural : place et statut des femmes dans un village berbère du Haut-Atlas marocain : le cas de Telouet." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030094.
This research document is subdivided into 3 parts, each of which composes a volume. The first volume analyses literature on women in the maghreb (theme of domination) and also describes the village and retraces the history of telouet through the xx century and the relationship between the marocan deep south and to atlantic region at the high glaoui and the jewish era and their influence on the local collective consciousness since the decline of the glaoua empire and the exodus of the jewish population. The volume 2 treats the subject of status of women and looks at women's role, analising some classical topics such as "the mother and child", "the role of the women both in and outside the home" and "rituals and symbolisme". The last volume shows women from the region balancing tradition and change towards modernism, allowing them to preverve their autonomy and the way in which they renounce to their new makhzen rights (young girls forgoing their inevitance and their schooling). This volume shows us the village todays confronted with the new ideals propaganded through school, civils servants, emigrants and in the future, television
Nait, Belaid Youssef. "Ecole, famille et enjeux de scolarisation et de déscolarisation en milieu rural marocain." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H003.
This research is part of a comprehensive sociology of the school in the rural Moroccan setting. Its object is to examine the relationship between school and family and its impact upon schooling and non-schooling. To accomplish this, the present study attempts to examine educational policy in rural Morocco and the points of view of the local players arising from their own subjective experiences. It thus seeks to know “from within” how the rural school in the Haouz of Marrakech functions. Results show that the problems of communication which exist between the school players and the society around them are the source of divergent scholastic and social logic, given the strangeness of the school system and issues related to its being established as an institution. Instability and lack of motivation on the part of instructors combine with the absence of a school culture to produce very specific phenomena of schooling vs non-schooling
Louargant, Sophie. "L'approche de Genre pour relire le territoire : les trajectoires hommes-femmes dans les projets touristiques ruraux (Ardèche méridionale, Ligurie, Fès-Boulemane)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10205.
Askassay, Karima. "L’eau et la société dans un milieu rural aride : de l’analyse vers la modélisation d’un système fragile et complexe (le cas du bassin du Souss au sud ouest du Maroc)." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1035.
Whatever the causes of the hydrous deficit in the catchment area of Souss, the objective aiming at the stock management out of water remains the même : to preserve these resources for the satisfaction of the long-term needs. This basin, which extends on a surface from16 200 km², is framed by reliefs volumineux ; the High-Atlas in the North (which culminates with 4167m), the Anti-Atlas in the South, the East by the junction of the two above mentioned chains and in the West by the Atlantic Ocean. In this contrasted space, the aridity of the climate and the dryness to which the irregularity of precipitations is added, explain the recourse fluctuating of the users in the exploitation of the ground water. The demand for water increase especially in the rural world is due to the demographic growth. Thus, competition enters the various types of water consumers and the managers concerned is likely to disturb the territorial balance of this area in spite of its tourist potentialities and halieutics. We introduce an analysis of the different kinds of exploiting and managing the water resources by using a systemic approache. The goal is to to develop a tool which allows evaluating the performance of these different strategies of management in the given context
Zimmari, Halima. "Une expérience de promotion culturelle en milieu rural marocains : les internats féminins de Meknès et de Khénifra (1961-1983)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30038.
In morocco, women's condition in rural areas is subject to traditional ways. Two tasks are assigned to women : "one as servant and another as a procreator"girls focus on these tasks, by the age of six. This research aims to schow access to education (primary, secondary, and higher education) enabled girls in the middle atlas to affect their future. It changed the way people think by transforming relationships (between parents and children, or brother and sisters) in a more egalitarian way. T). The creation of women's boarding schools, the urban centers of meknes and khenifra near el kbab allowed these irreversible transformationsthanks to numerous documents regardins these boarding schools (their creation, operation and ethics) we will elaborate a statement on these schools. Forty years later, these pilot projects are considered as a model. What was their impact on society, the family, the girls of el kbab? these are the topics tackled in these chapters, covering both the past and the present. These schools were established by, father lafon, a priest who lived in el kbab for forty years. The schools are the result of the combined efforts of father lafon, a frenchman, and the moroccan population. Problems with girls schooling in rural areas still exist. Their roots are low living standard and the lack of facilities
Ouaou, Mohamed. "L'adaptation des jeunes ruraux au changement social." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU20034.
Brun, Matthieu. "Microsociologie politique comparée de la mémoire du développement en milieu rural à Madagascar (Itasy) et au Maroc (Souss Massa Drâa)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0314.
Over the years, development operations have left many marks, which intertwine in the landscape and overlap in the people’s memory. While the approaches regarding development deal mainly with the future and are seldom focused in analyzing the past, this thesis aims at studying the memory of the development operations for the inhabitants of 7 communes in Madagascar and Morocco. Using a mixed methods research and both quantitative and qualitative data analyses, this thesis sets out to understand the narratives, evocation and recollection of material and intangible imprints left through carrying out development projects and programs. This thesis is structured around three dimensions: the memory reconstruction processes, the narratives’ contents and the differential use of the memory as a resource. This thesis provides a multi-disciplinary approach to understanding development operations and proves that the memory of these operations is turned by the people into a set of resources, unevenly distributed among individuals. Finally, this thesis challenges the mainstream discourse on development history, taking an innovative perspective
Benhlal, Mohamed. "Le collège d'Azrou et la formation d'une élite berbère civile et militaire au Maroc : 1927-1956." Université de Provence. Département de sociologie, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10011.
Messoussi, Driss. "L'Impact de la politique d'aménagement hydro-agricole sur le milieu rural du Gharb étude de cas de la première tranche d'irrigation du projet sebou." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375996048.
Radi, Youness. "L'accès aux soins de santé en milieu rural au Maroc : une étude de la gouvernance et de l’instrumentation de l'action publique dans le cadre de l’Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Humain (INDH)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PESC0012.
Human development is a multi-dimensional issue that has become important in Morocco, a flagship public program, aimed at addressing its different dimensions, was launched in 2005, the "National Initiative for Human Development", spanning several years , endowed with multi-level governance, it has allowed a notable improvement in many areas, however, inequalities between urban and rural areas persist, particularly in the area of access to health care, which is a major component of human development.In order to understand the limited results of the INDH in the field of access to care in rural areas, we studied this public program in its first and second phase of deployment (2005-2018), and we found dysfunctions at the level of its organizational structure of governance, thus creating problems of favoritism and conflict of interest during its process of instrumentation, we also noted a fragile and limited citizen participation within the framework of its governance. In addition, our research also reveals the specificity of this public program, with its hybrid organizational form through its role of interministerial coordination, ineffective because of its weak meta-organizational governance, which does not allow it - consequently - to increase the scope of its results in the area of access to care in rural environment.The results of our research also show us that the public program of the INDH has been positively impacted by its institutional pressures which it has undergone, this institutional influence has created isomorphic changes of a corrective and mimetic nature, which have favored the deployment of instruments of control at the level of its governance in order to correct the dysfunctions of its instrumentation process on the one hand, and on the other hand, these changes have made it possible to strengthen participation as an instrument for designing and legitimizing its public actions.Our research work will contribute to the understanding of the key success factors of public actions through their governance dynamics and their instrumentation process
Mulet, Pascal. "Exploiter les territoires, maîtriser l'espace : économies de montagne dans le Haut-Atlas marocain." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0029.
At the junction of economic ethnography, anthropology of kinship and rural studies, this thesis focuses on how different economic spheres interlace within the framework of poly-activity, and examines how the economic practices are spatially inscribed within the agrarian mountainous environment of the Moroccan High Atlas. In so doing, I tackle processes of space structuring and social categorization of places and people by drawing on the phenomenological concept of world within reach. Based on a two years ethnographic study carried out in a village as well as within migration networks and with tourists and ''international solidarity '' project leaders, my dissertation scrutinizes both economic practices as situations in which people engage, and social groups formation as they take place in the context of actual practices. In this perspective, in which the household economy constitutes the setting of various productive activities – agro-pastoralism holding an essential place among them – the study of economic practices meets the analysis of pratical kinship by considering, for instance, the organization of domestic groups or the circulation of heritage and statuses within the lineages. Beside these productions, exchanges and consumptions made on a local basis, I was able to observe economic practices which take place in wider spaces such as : the consumer and labor markets that geographical mobility allows access to ; the tourism economy which bind together natives an foreigners ; or the economy related to the humanitarian field through which the village becomes the center of a transnational social scene. The analysis of these practices, their interweaving, and the links so established, allow me to inquire into the logics of the structuring of the world as it is experienced and into the ways the world within reach takes form
Zbiria, Farida Zahir. "La crise marocaine à la fin du moyen âge : milieu du XIVème-milieu du XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30037.
Political moroccan crisis was first a backwash of marinid's deficient system of succession and of their circumstancial policy the growing power of viziers and wattasid regency were nothing than political power seizure by shaykhs of collateral tribes. The idrissid accession refers to sharif promotion by marinids in order to establish their lawfulness and thwart the soufis. Portugese occupation comes as a concrete form of european crushing superiority. Its main motive remains economical. The social and economical crisis was marked by a demography fall, a cultivated area decrease and a reduction in exchange, as well as a diversion of saharian trade to east and west, to the detriment of morocco. Moroccan response, tinged with soufism, apart from djihad, was impelled by social and economical reality
Sajoux, Ben Seddik Muriel. "Développement rural et transition démographique : le cas du Maroc." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU2005.
Jaa, Farid. "Dynamique du milieu naturel entre Azrou et Ain-Leuh (Moyen-Atlas marocain)." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30043.
Pagès, Alexandre. "La pauvrete en milieu rural." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA054017.
Mansouri, Abdelmoumeim. "Représentations linguistiques en situation pluriglossique : Le Maroc : enquête par interviews en milieu urbain." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30057.
This research was initially based on a series of interviews in an urban area (rabat). From this starting point, linguistic representation in morocco are discussed. After having stipulated the conditions of inquiry and briefly introduced praxematic linguistics in the first part, we consecrate the second part of our thesis for the analysis of the linguistical representations. We notice there for that the two mother tongues (moraccan arabic and amazighe) are negatively considered while the french language has a privileged status. The case of classical arabic's is different. We talked about this language of still "statut representationnel", that is to say it doesn't tak its prestige in the rules of the linguistic market (supply and demand), but from its sacred dimension. Because the representation of language is also the representation of its speakers, we devoted the third part demonstrating how the linguistic representations occur in the stereotypical production of the "same" and the "other". Founded upon our notions of a "sociotype" and an "ethnotype", we showded that french is the language of the "bourgeoisie" and modernity while moroccan arabic refers to selfishness, ignorance and poverty. The amazighe speaker is finally rejected, through the ethnotype, in his past and his present. In the fourth part, we analysed through two cases, sexual nomination and narrative production, the diglossical workin of languages. The sexual french words allow us to see another function of this language we don't see in arabic, while the function of the narrative is to remediate conflicts plurilinguism
Hafyane, M'hammed. "Modalites d'appropriation des innovations en milieu agricole et vulgarisation (au maroc, region du gharb)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20071.
We analyse according to a comparative method how farmers are involved in new agricultural practices and how they appropriate them. The population sample includes 160 farmers divided into two groups placed under different objective economical as well as social and psychological conditions, one having the advantage of the development of an irrigated area, the other located in a rainfed area. Farmers with different land tenure systems cohabitate in these two areas : landowners ("melkists") and collectivists working on state lands. According to our hypothesis, farmers organize their practices in accordance with the problem they plan to deal with and thus with their situation, the image they have of themselves, the values they adhere to and from wich they build up life projects and professional projects. Each of the farmers of our population sample appropriates the innovations in his own way by transforming the customs, the finalities and sometimes even the contents proposed by the extension agents. The analysis allows to distinguish two groups, those who become professional and those who become proletarian. Those who have the advantage of favourable conditions actively seek for in formations, they have more intense relations with the extension agent whom they consider as an expert, with him they make a rational and progressive appropriation of the innovations. Those who have difficulties, consider agriculture as a mode of life, they seek the information with the local group, they see the extension agent as a controller and they cautiously engage in innovations or refuse them. Practices are organized essentially according to future prospects. Unexpected result : engagement in innovation is more intense and diversified in rainfed areas
Hanzaz, Mohamed. "Aspects de l'organisation de l'espace rural au Maroc : du Douar au centre rural de services dans le bas pays Zemmour." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30001.
Located between rabat, meknes and kenitra, the zemmour low land suffers from many problems. The industrial and touristic activities are quite inexistant in the region. Agriculture which is the main activity in the region, suffers from old means that are still used. Scattered settlement becomes a general rule, and makes it a major problem for this region. It does not enable it to develop itself. All these elements are the reasons for a drift from the land. Those that suffer from this drift from the land are the nearest cities like kemisset and tiflet that see all these impoverished farmers invade them. To make up for this alarming situation, the morrocan government has decided to adopt a policy based on the reinforcement of these rural places. The consequence of all this is that we have a mixed population. Untill the beginning of the xxth century, the zemmour people were scattered according to a hierarchical way breeding was the main activity of the group- the douar was the basis of their social and economic organisation
Bentabet, Mohammed. "La création d'entreprise dans un milieu économique en développement." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090014.
Proceeding from a theoretical and empirical study of the creation of new enterprises, and faced with an assessment of the theory of development at he beginning of the nineties, this research work leads to a relatively original, so called full-scale, conception of development. The theoretical study of the creation of new enterprises comes to the conclusion that it is possible to reduce all effective creations to a single process called "potentiality of the creation of enterprises", and made up of five focal aspects (psychosociological and cultural, economic, financial, technological, and external), which are linked to each other by a kind of compensation substitution. The empirical study undertaken on the moroccan case, is divided into a field survey on effective creations between 1985 and 1989 on one hand, and an attempt of computation of the annual rate of the creation of new enterprises between 1978 and 1986 on the other hand. The evaluation of the theory of development at the beginning of the nineties has been made according to a particular method hinging on seven teachings wich are considered as pratically certain. The substance of full-scale development is double and consists of both the satisfaction of the needs of the community concerned, and the fulfilment (in the meaning of personal fulfilment) of its human and material resources. Its tangible content
Saidi, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'hydrologie profonde et superficielle du bassin de Souss (Maroc) : climatologie, hydrogéologie, crues et bilans hydrologiques en milieu subaride." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040364.
Oued Souss is a river in Southwestern Morocco. Surrounded with a vigourous mountains which constitute with plain of Souss the basin catchment of 16300 km2. .
Boudis, Mohamed. "L'appropriation d'une innovation technologique en milieu agricole marocain." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20029.
As concerns technological innovation, the searchers were used to consider that the users who introduce it do that simply obtain technical and economical performances. They have neglicted cetainly that the use of technology depends on what subject intend to do with and properly his manner to give it sense. We have seen across the appropriation of technologic innovatioin (tractor) by morocan farmers that the sense which require technology is not especially economical and techni (fonctional aspect). The subjects give sense to innovation according to their situation. Undoubtedly they act not only a farmers, but as family heads and society members also. The theory of activities system in which we have elaborate our approach has led us to evoke the representation of innovation. This representation can be fonctional, social, psycho-oci or psycho-affective. When the representation is fonctional the subject intend to realize some technical and economical performances. This is not the case when the representation is social because the subject give importance to the values o innovation. The subject can represent technology innovation as a mean to new relationships, this is psychosocial representation. Finaly he can intend to be considered as a person who has an esteem. It is wrong to imagine that farmers represent technology innovation exclusively according to one of the representations we have describe. It is only questio giving much more importance to a representation. This is the representation which go with the subject situation. We have postulated in begining that innovation is a reply to the disturbances that a subject feels in his his own situation. We postulated again that the innovation introduce the newx disturbances against what the subject tries to give new replies. Light of this we have seen that farmers are not the passive persons. The farmers are actives because they aren't dispose accept what the decidors want that they accept. They have their own rationaity according to which they give sense to events. The serious error a decidor can commit is to neglect this rationality
ROSENBERG, MICHEL. "Grossesse en milieu rural : a propos d'une enquete effectuee aupres de 1024 femmes domiciliees en milieu rural." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M308.
Khizioua, Amal. "Le conte et sa transmission en milieu urbain au maroc." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070093.
Khizioua, Amal. "Le Conte et sa transmission en milieu urbain au Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606571q.
Bellahcen, Abdellatif. "Les rapports entre l'Etat et les paysans au Maroc." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010026.
El, Quortobi Abdellah. "Etat et paysannerie au Maroc : contribution à l'étude du changement social et du développement du Maroc rural." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H059.
The control over the peasantry and the political power have always been connected in morocco, before and during its colonization. Today, their relation is closer and more complex. Therefore, aware of the landed stake existing in a mostly agrarian society; we have tried to analyze the evolution of the Moroccan rural society throughout its connection with the power. Land and power, state and peasantry, these are one of the essential points on which we have developed our contribution of sociological study dealing with the evolution of the Moroccan society. In the first part of our research, we have dealt with the traditional "makhzen" state, its social structure and evolution, the tribe communities, their social organization, their landed status and their peasant forms of production. Then we have approached the problem of the traditional social stratification through the origin and the development of the phenomenon of the religious aristocraties in the north of the country and the development of the caidalism in the south. We have come with a critical approach of the different structural analogies that the Moroccan society have with the Asian, tributary and feodal social formations. Our main interest in the second part has relied on the nature of the economical and socio-political relations that the colonial state had developed with the different social forces which constituted the society at that time : the "makhzen" state, the caid status, the religious leaders, the agrarian middle class and the peasantry. The last part has also dealt with the study of the socio-political relations between the state and the peasantry of morocco today. We have also brought out the essential points that characterized the agricultural exploitations during the period between 1960-80. We have analyzed the allocation of the land properties, the condition of their modern equipment, the resort to the agricultural wage-earning, the share of the commercialized production, and finally, the income proportion brought out. In the end we have noted that the agrarian reform is much more considered in morocco for its political efficiency than its economical reasons
Ouassou, Ali. "Etude de la variation linguistique dans un milieu plurilingue : l'exemple d'El Ksiba N'Moha Ou Sai͏̈d, Maroc : étude sociolinguistique." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20022.
The object of this research is to study a Moroccan Amazigh [Berber] dialect, in a complex plurilinguistic situation ; a dialect spoken in El Ksiba area. This dialect is defined in relationship both Berber and Arabic languages in Morocco (plurilinguism, bilingualism, polynomial). The first shutter of the thesis situates the problematic- complex- in a sociolinguistic setting, in relationship with the actual situation in terms of linguistic policy, it is characterized by a slip from the geolinguistic positions to geopolitics ones, on empirical basis. The apparatus, in the second shutter of synchronic analysis of the variation, permits a multidimensional survey of only consonantism of P. A. K (the selected objects being of phonetic and phonological nature) making call to didactics, sociolinguistics with outcrop of didactic preoccupations. The processus analyses of affrication, of gemination and of spirantisation are generalisable, go beyond the simple descriptive setting, and show that if the fricatives and the affricated consonants do not have any phonological relevance in the linguistic literature ( in the P. A. K. In the occurence), they are endowed with sociolinguistic functions and their apparition has a certain impact on phonetism and syllabation in the P. A. K
Serhane, Abdelhak. "Conflits d'identite et vecu sexuel des jeunes marocains issus du milieu traditionnel." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20026.
In connection with identity and sexual problems of young marrocans who are engaged in a process of social mutation, our reuarch poseits as a thesis, the processes of construction and articulation of the personal and constitutional changes in a traditional structure and their effect on the individual's relation to the group, in a "historical" and social movement, where the economic, political and cultural deternimants articulate the individuals' psychological conditions which (usually) provoke individual and or collectif and generation conflicts interactions in the articulation of the individual and the social, since the system of interaction defines the modalities of the relations between different agents, the contraints which weigh on them, the possibilities vailable to them, along with the extent of their autonomy. The young morrocans, placed in an "intercultural" situation are confronted in their daily life with questions like those concerning the construction of identity and of the lived sexual experience in relation ship to conflict determining norms because they contradict with the evolution of the nation
Marin, Josiane. "Tabagisme passif des entreprises de milieu rural." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23105.
Benjelloul, Moussa. "Etude du milieu naturel et de l'impact anthropique dans le bassin synclinal d'Ai͏̈n Nokrah et la haute plaine du Guigou." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23010.
THE SYNCLINAL BASIN OF AIN-NEKRAH AND THE FLAT COUNTRY OF GUIGOU ARE PART OF THE AREA OF THE NORTH MIDDLE ATLAS FAULT (N. M. A. U. ), CONSTITUTING A KARSTIC GEOSYSTEM. WE CAN BRING INTO EVIDENCE NUMEROUS TECTONIC GAMES, AND THE NEOTECTONIC ACTIVITY. IN IMPORTANT SPACE IN OUR research HARE BEEN DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF KARSTIC FORMS IN LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES, AND IN GYPSUM AREAS, AS WELL AS VOLCANOKARSTIC DEPRESSIONS. IN THE GUIGOU PLAIN, WE SHOW AN IMPORTANT PHASE OF ABLATION, BETWEEN FILLING IN THE VILLAFRANCHIAN AND THE BASALT. THE PLAIN OF GUIGOU HAS SERVED AS A TRAP TO THE QUATERNARY FORMATIONS, PARTICULARLY LACUSTRINES TRAVERTINES. AFTER THE STUDY OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY IN THE SPATIAL REPARTITION OF RAINS AND OF THE VEGETAL COVERING, WE STUDY CONTINUOUS AND TEMPERARY FLOW IN THE TWO BASINS OF O. GUIGOU AND O. FELLAT. THE KARSTIC GROUNDWATER ARE PARTIALLY SUBTITLED TOWARDS THE SPINGS OF THE OUM ER RBIA; BUT THE STRONG SPRING OF TIT ZILL DRAINS THE BASSALTIC GROUNDWATER, FEEDS THE O. GUIGOU: IT IS THE PRINCIPAL RESOURCE OF WATER IN THE PLAIN OF ALMIS. WATERS ARE MUCH MINERALISED, WITH 3643 TO 1126 MG. L 1. WE HAVE PARTICULARLY STUDIED THE IMPACT OF DEGRADATION OF FOREST AND OF CATTLE BREEDING IN THE ACTIVATING OF CERTAIN PROCESSES OF EROSION (TORRENTIAL FLOWING,ETC)
Aït-Alhayane, Khadija. "Géographie des espaces pastoraux en milieu désertique : approche cartographique exploitant les discours des pasteurs et les techniques de télédétection dans la région du Tafilalet (Maroc)." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30044.
Prior to studying the modalities of population integration in the various ways of figh ting the desertification process, we have judged it relevant to try and better understand the perception and practices of the local population, and to contribute in drawing closer two modes of environment representation, a priori, very different : on the one hand the one of a society thriving on natural resources and, on the other hand, the one of the modern means of environment surveying. The rangers of the errachidia region have been consulted so as to define how they perceive their environment through through a scruting of their speeches. Their speeches have been analysed and expressed in a cartographic way. An examination on the credibility of their speeches was one of our major objectives. To fulfil it we have tried to reveal their knowledge and skills. The interpretation of their speeches have been compared with remote sensing data to identify what they both have in common. Firstly using a visual method consisting in comparing all the maps drawn with the rangers participation to the data derived from a digital terrain model (slope, aspect and elevation), and to the multispectral data (raw images, enhanced images and neo-channels). Secondly, by a digital comparison applied to a stable element : the soils, and to a dynamic one, the vegetation
El-Maliki, Abderrahman. "L'exode rural au Maroc : étude sociologique de l'exode du Tafilalet vers la ville de Fès." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10013.
Hamimaz, Mériem. "Élections et communication politique dans le Maroc rural : une investigation dans une région du moyen Atlas (Ribat El Kheir)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100213.
The objective of this research is to propose an analysis of the political communication in Morocco through the comparative experience of the legislative elections in a rural and mountain area of the Moroccan Atlas. This reading is possible, only with the help of instruments which exceed the limits of the schemes of comprehension resulting from communication sciences. Those, indeed, appear far away from the realities of the traditional societies. In a first chapter, we try to justify the conceptual and methodological aspects, largely inspired by the contributions of sociological and anthropological analysis. The analysis of Goffman and especially Pierre Bourdieu prove to be useful as well as the work of George Balandier and Jean Lohisse. We tried to show that at the local level (mountaineous area), the essence of the political communication resides in the rituals of interaction and the socioanthropological conditions that make possible these rituals and give them ail their meaning. The two following chapters analyse the various levels of political communication which arise in side-stepping. Thus, the analysis of the socio-political framework shows the importance of the role of the King as a determinant factor of the rules of the political game tolerated and constantly " updated " for the other legal actors. But much more, the monarchical communication, analysed through the royal discourses, is strongly inspiring the communication of the political parties. The communication is based on an argumentation whose origin is the royal discourse. It is thus, important to stress the point that the broad topics of the last elections owe the possibility of their development to the " monarchical initiation". It is the case of the recognition of Berberity like a component of the Moroccan authenticity, of the struggle against unemployment, the restoration of the dignity of those who suffer from exclusion, as well as the solidarity with rural areas. In the last chapter, we endeavour to draw specificities of the electoral relation in rural areas through the interaction of electors-elected. It is the third level of the political communication, strongly disconnected from the preceding level, that is, of the communication of the political parties. In other words, it is difficult to establish any organic relation of the candidate to the party, as well as any reference to the political ideals expressed at the national level by the " charismatic leaders ". The reason is that the electoral relation, whose realism is a fundamental characteristic, needs to be based on socio-anthropological realities that the national discourses of the political leaders are not taken into account. These realities encompasse, according to a subtle dynamic, factors such as financial aspects, the ethnolinguistic factor, the religious and hagiographic factor, the relation with the political label, the rural precariousness, the imaginary relation with the urban way of life, etc. Gradually, the nature of this communication lights and appears through the ritual of interaction which is understandable only in comparison with the beliefs, rules and other socio-anthropological specificities of this mountainous area of study where Arab and Berber tribes coexist since centuries
Laoudi, Mohamed. "Petits entrepreneurs de la pauvreté et activités marchandes de rue à Casablanca (Maroc)." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT5010.
Quortobi, Abdellah el. "Etat et paysannerie au Maroc contribution à l'étude du changement social et du développement du Maroc rural /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609051f.
Ait-Hassaine, Ahmed. "Le Haouz de Marrakech, une région déshéritée : émigration et exode rural : cas des Ouled Dlim." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100017.
Ahmadan, Ahmed. "L'évolution récente d'un espace rural périphérique marocain : le pays Rhomara." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4503.
The specific question of the topic - the spectacular shift of peripherical and marginal high-land region-needed a methodological approach adapted and based above all upon the study of significant cases, also on the dee analysis of concrete situations and the observation of the ground of study where the unlawful cultivation of kif constitutes a big taboo. This approach has lead to demonstrate the mecanisms of the evolution in question. It's due, mainly, to the extension of the kif whose gains have brought to high, varied and deep results upon the agricultural fact, the agricultural structures, the non-agricultural activities and the social rule. The dislocation of all of the traditional social and economical systems, of the destruction of institutions concerning customs and religion, the progression of individuals with material objectives and the creation of an under-developped capitalist society represent the main examples of the radical changes of the region studied. Thus, the rhomara region does no longer preserve the regional and original identity of the past. It has then been turned into a space highly polarized and controlled by the cities. .
Zhar, Mohamed. "Aptitudes et contraintes du milieu physique sur l'aménagement du bassin de la Haute Moulouya (Maroc central)." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30004.
Raelison, Elysée. "Développement de l'élevage porcin en milieu rural malgache." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10045.
In the malagasy rural area, which is complicated and diversified, one can find porcine breeding everywhere, but its importance, is different from a region to another? the breeding specially takes place in the high plateau and in the middle-west of madagascar and also at the coast side of the country where the migration of the high land population is very im1ortant the promotion of the branch of the porcine breeding goes through of a control of the agricultural production whose value of the by-products can be enhanced by this activity and a better framing and then by supporting the farmers. In a politic of agricultural development, the revival of this activity is based on the fact that it comes to complete the farmers' agricultural activities and on its role of transition, which entitles an economy of subsistence of self-consumption to change into an economy of exchange. Moreover, the porcine breeding could be a solution to the food problems in madagascar by changing the structure of food consumption in supplying more animal proteins, specially when cattle-meat is
Raelison, Elysée. "Développement de l'élevage porcin en milieu rural malgache." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609123g.