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Статті в журналах з теми "Microbial flocculation"

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Zhang, Zheng Yuan, Yu Hong Xie, Chen Wang, Yu Xi Ma, Xin Feng, and Yan Hui Ge. "Preliminary Screening of Microorganisms Producing Flocculent." Advanced Materials Research 211-212 (February 2011): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.211-212.379.

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In order to reduce the production cost of Microbial Flocculation,this article uses the cheap straw-inorganic nitrogen medium,directly domesticated and screened out a stable and efficient microbial flocculant producing strain B-15,which has better flocculation on kaolin clay suspension system. Preliminary identify as bacillu, the strain produce flocculant has flocculating rate of 81.08% for suspension.
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Zhu, Yanbin, Shan Li, Dengxin Li, Chunyan Liu, and Fang Ma. "Bioflocculation behaviours of microbial communities in water treatment." Water Science and Technology 69, no. 4 (November 18, 2013): 694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.746.

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We studied the flocculation behaviours of microbial communities in 21 soil, wastewater and activated sludge samples to clarify the effects of culture medium types on flocculation ability and screening efficiency, and to analyze diverse functions and microbial compositions. The bioflocculants produced by 33% of the microbial communities had flocculating efficiencies higher than 90%. Six out of the eight microbial communities with efficiencies over 94% were screened from the culture medium using dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as the carbon source. BF-BCT, which was derived from the Chinese cabbage soil sample, had the highest flocculating efficiency (99.6%), species diversity and uniformity. Nine highly efficient strains were separated and purified from seven different microbial communities, indicating that flocculating microorganisms are widely distributed in ecosystems. The 16S rRNA gene testing shows that the eight bacterial and the one fungal strains are common soil microorganisms. The flocculating abilities of BB11 (Sphingobacterium multivorum) and SE3 (Galactomyces geotrichum) have never been reported hitherto. Six strains, including the most flocculating-active TB13 and JB17, were screened from the culture medium using DBP as the sole carbon source. In particular, we compared the performance of culture media and analyzed analogous microbial communities with a Biolog automatic micro-analysis system for the first time.
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Murad, Fatin Nabilah. "OPTIMIZATION OF FLOCCULATION PROCESS BY MICROBIAL COAGULANT IN RIVER WATER." IIUM Engineering Journal 18, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v18i2.740.

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The existing process of coagulation and flocculation are using chemicals that known as cationic coagulant such as alum, ferric sulfate, calcium oxide, and organic polymers. Thus, this study concentrates on optimizing of flocculation process by microbial coagulant in river water. Turbidity and suspended solids are the main constraints of river water quality in Malaysia. Hence, a study is proposed to produce microbial coagulants isolated locally for river water treatment. The chosen microbe used as the bioflocculant producer is Aspergillus niger. The parameters to optimization in the flocculation process were pH, bioflocculant dosage and effluent concentration. The research was done in the jar test process and the process parameters for maximum turbidity removal was validated. The highest flocculating activity was obtained on day seven of cultivation in the supernatant. The optimum pH and bioflocculant dosage for an optimize sedimentation process were between 4-5 and 2-3 mL for 0.3 g/L of effluent concentration respectively. The model was validated by using a river water sample from Sg. Pusu and the result showed that the model was acceptable to evaluate the bioflocculation process.
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Li, Shan, Yan Bin Zhu, Fang Ma, and Deng Xin Li. "Diversity of Microbial Communities under High Flocculating Characteristics by Biolog." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.618.

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So far, the study on diversity of microbial community which produces flocculating substances is relatively few. In this paper, soil, activated sludge and wastewater samples are collected from 21 different places, and then are cultivated in 5 different media. 5 different colony groups form large amounts of slime externally, which having high level of flocculation activities. Biolog is used to analysis the functional diversity of microbial communities.The microbial community BF-BCT having highest flocculating capability. The AWCD analysis results shows that the micro be in the BF-BCT utilized more carbons compared with the other six colony groups. In addition, the diversity analysis has similar conclusions with PCA analysis.
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Zhang, Dong Chen, Zhi Xiang Hou, and Tao Wang. "Study on Rhodopseudomonas Spheroides as Coal Microbial Flocculant." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 1090–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.1090.

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Orthogonal test was employed to inspect the flocculation of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides in this text. The result showed that Rhodopseudomonas spheroides has good performance in flocculation effect of coal slurry. The hightest flocculation ratio is 93.4%. The optimum technological combination of flocculation test has been obtained:incubation time:12h,Coagulation aid dosage:2mL,Bacterium fluid amount:2mL,The categories of flocculants: the cell homogenates,pH:7.The FTIR analysis showed that the extractive of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides contain a large number of acidic Polysaccharides which has flocculent effect component.The main flocculation is “adsorption-bridge” between Molecular bioflocculant and coal slurry.
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Yang, Ming Yan, Feng Han, Jia Tian, Chao Sun, Xia Cui, and Mei Rong Han. "Screening of a Microbial Flocculant Producing Silicate Bacteria MT5-2 and its Flocculating Activity." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.3.

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A microbial flocculant (MBF) producing silicate bacteria MT5-2 was isolated from different sources of samples by silicate selected medium. Its chemical composition, optimal flocculation conditions,flocculation characteristics and primary application were studied in this paper. The results showed that the flocculant was an extracellular polysaccharide, and its flocculation activity was mainly distributed in the fermentation broth. The optimal flocculation conditions were as follows: for the 100 mL kaolin suspension, flocculant dosage was 4mL, metal cation dosage was 1% of ZnCl2 3mL, pH 7.5. The flocculation activity can reach 95% under this condition. Application results showed that flocculant MT5-2 had better flocculation activity in several common suspensions, such as kieselguhr, bentonite, soil, active carbon and starch, compared with polyacrylamide and inorganic salt.
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Ben Rebah, Faouzi, Wissem Mnif, and Saifeldin M. Siddeeg. "Microbial Flocculants as an Alternative to Synthetic Polymers for Wastewater Treatment: A Review." Symmetry 10, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10110556.

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Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and microalgae have been used to produce bioflocculants with various structures. These polymers are active substances that are biodegradable, environmentally harmless, and have flocculation characteristics. Most of the developed microbial bioflocculants displayed significant flocculating activity (FA > 70–90%) depending on the strain used and on the operating parameters. These biopolymers have been investigated and successfully used for wastewater depollution in the laboratory. In various cases, selected efficient microbial flocculants could reduce significantly suspended solids (SS), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (Nt), dye, and heavy metals, with removal percentages exceeding 90% depending on the bioflocculating materials and on the wastewater characteristics. Moreover, bioflocculants showed acceptable results for sludge conditioning (accepted levels of dry solids, specific resistance to filtration, moisture, etc.) compared to chemicals. This paper explores various bioflocculants produced by numerous microbial strains. Their production procedures and flocculating performance will be included. Furthermore, their efficiency in the depollution of wastewater will be discussed.
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Touhami, Ahmed, Barbara Hoffmann, Andrea Vasella, Frédéric A. Denis, and Yves F. Dufrêne. "Aggregation of yeast cells: direct measurement of discrete lectin–carbohydrate interactions." Microbiology 149, no. 10 (October 1, 2003): 2873–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26431-0.

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Aggregation of microbial cells mediated by specific interactions plays a pivotal role in the natural environment, in medicine and in biotechnological processes. Here we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure individual lectin–carbohydrate interactions involved in the flocculation of yeast cells, an aggregation event of crucial importance in fermentation technology. AFM probes functionalized with oligoglucose carbohydrates were used to record force-distance curves on living yeast cells at a rate of 0·5 μm s−1. Flocculating cells showed adhesion forces of 121±53 pN, reflecting the specific interaction between individual cell-surface lectins and glucose residues. Similar adhesion forces, 117±41 pN, were measured using probes functionalized with the lectin concanavalin A and attributed to specific binding to cell-surface mannose residues. By contrast, specific interaction forces were not observed in non-flocculating conditions, i.e. in the presence of mannose or when using non-flocculating cells, pointing to their involvement in yeast flocculation. The single molecule force spectroscopy measurements presented here provide a means to study a variety of cellular interactions at the molecular level, such as the adhesion of bacteria to animal and plant tissues.
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Jingshen, Dong, and Liu Quanjun. "Research on the coagulant aid effects of modified diatomite on coal microbial flocculation." Water Science and Technology 80, no. 10 (November 15, 2019): 1893–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.009.

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Abstract Diatomite was modified by chitosan to prepare modified diatomite, and the modified diatomite in an optimized ratio was utilized in coal bio-flocculation. The interaction behavior and flocculation mechanism of modified diatomite on coal slurry water were investigated by single factor experiments, infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurements, and zeta potential measurements. The single factor experiments showed that when the amount of microbial flocculant added was 1.5 ml, the temperature of coal slurry water was 39 °C, the pH was 5, and the amount of modified diatomite was 0.2 g, after 30 min of sedimentation, the flocculation transmittance of the coal slurry water reached 84.3%. The infrared spectra showed that the -NH2 and -OH of the chitosan molecule had a polar interaction with the Si-OH bond in diatomite. The BET measurements showed that the specific surface area of diatomite was not a decisive factor affecting the flocculation effect. Zeta potential measurements indicated that the amino protonation of chitosan increased the isoelectric point (IEP) of modified diatomite. These results showed that modified diatomite has a good effect on coal bio-flocculation.
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Lian, Bin, Ye Chen, Jin Zhao, H. Henry Teng, Lijun Zhu, and Sheng Yuan. "Microbial flocculation by Bacillus mucilaginosus: Applications and mechanisms." Bioresource Technology 99, no. 11 (July 2008): 4825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.045.

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Дисертації з теми "Microbial flocculation"

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Moran, Paul James. "The flocculation and downstream processing of microbial suspensions." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390633.

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Bavarian, Farshad. "Coal cleaning by microbial desulfurization and selective flocculation /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487683756127698.

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Scholz, Matthew John. "Microbial Cogeneration of Biofuels." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145446.

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The fields of biodiesel and bioethanol research and development have largely developed independently of one another. Opportunities exist for greater integration of these processes that may result in decreased costs of production for both fuels.To that end, this work addresses the use of the starches and glycerol from processed algal biomass as substrates for fermentation by the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus, respectively. Ethanol producers commonly employ the former yeast for ethanol production and include the latter yeast among candidate species for cellulosic ethanol production.A simple 95% ethanol extraction at 70°C followed by sulfuric acid hydrolysis at 121°C and 2 atm proved a sufficient pretreatment for S. cerevisiae fermentation of starch from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant cw15. The maximum rate of ethanol production was observed as 14 mL/g-h and a maximum concentration of 0.9±0.01% (m/v) was observed by 28 hours. Some starch appeared invulnerable to hydrolysis.P. tannophilus fermentation of glycerol, both independently and among mixed substrates, was likewise demonstrated. It was found that glucose consumption preceded that of glycerol and xylose, but that the latter two substrates were consumed concurrently. Under aerobic, batch conditions, the maximum specific growth rate of the species on a 2% glycerol substrate was observed as 0.04/hr and the yield coefficient for conversion of glycerol to ethanol was 0.07 g/g. While the maximum observed concentration of ethanol in the glycerol-only fermentation was 0.1% m/v, that in mixed media containing 2% each glucose, xylose, and glycerol was 1.5%.Also investigated here was the flocculation of a mutant species of the algae C. reinhardtii by a combination of methanol and calcium. Algae harvest is typically an energy-intensive process, but the technique demonstrated here is not. Complete flocculation of cells was observed with only 5 minutes of mixing and less than 10 minutes of settling using 12 mM CaCl2 and 4.6% methanol. Ethanol was observed to operate in the same capacity, intimating another area in which yeast bioethanol and algal biodiesel processes might enable one another. During growth, either an inhibitor of flocculation was produced or a facilitator was consumed.
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Vilinská, Annamária. "Microbial adhesion and surface modifications of sulphide minerals relevant to flotation and flocculation /." Luleå : Division of Extractive Metallurgy, Luleå University of Technology, 2009. http://pure.ltu.se/ws/fbspretrieve/3328441.

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Savage, Matthew John. "Integrated Treatment Processes For Primary Wool Scouring Effluent." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemical and Process Engineering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1125.

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The increasing cost of effluent treatment in the wool scouring industry is rapidly becoming a determining factor in the viability of existing scouring operations and new installations alike. This thesis details the development of an integrated effluent treatment process capable of treating the worst polluted effluent from a wool scour "heavy flow-down", to the point where it can either be economically discharged to local trade waste sewer, or directly discharged to river or ocean outfall with minimal environmental impact. The existing proprietary chemical flocculation process, Sirolan CF™, was improved by the addition of a bio-flocculation stage and turbidity monitoring and control, and the product from this process fed to an aerobic biological treatment system based upon the traditional activated sludge process. The biological treatment process was found to remove up to 98% of the BOD5 loading from the pre-treated liquor with a hydraulic residence time of at least 50 hours being required in the aerobic digestion vessels. A residual biorefractory COD of approximately 3,600mg/L was identified which could not be removed by biological treatment. When operating continuously, the biological process was observed to metabolically neutralise the pH 3.0 - 4.5 feed from the chemical flocculation system to pH > 7.0 without the need for supplemental addition of neutralising agents such as sodium hydroxide. This in itself provides a significant economic incentive for implementation of the process. Kinetic analysis of the biological process carried out under controlled laboratory conditions using a Bioflo 3000 continuous fermentor showed that the bio-chemical process followed substrate inhibition kinetics. An appropriate kinetic model was identified to represent the behaviour of the substrate degradation system, and modified by inclusion of a pseudo toxic concentration to account for the effect of pH inhibition upon the biological growth rate. The process was verified both at pilot plant scale and at demonstration plant scale at an operational wool scour. The demonstration plant was of sufficient size to handle the full heavy effluent flow-down from a small wool scour. At the time of publishing three full-scale effluent treatment systems based on this research had been sold to both domestic and international clients of ADM Group Ltd. who funded the research.
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Bhathena, Jasmine. "The physical and physiological effects of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation on a pulp and paper mill effluent biotreatment microbial community /." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80228.

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The influence of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) limitation on pulp and paper mill activated sludge (AS) floc properties was studied using a bioreactor fed with synthetic Kraft mill effluent. The bioreactor and synthetic effluent were designed and shown to perform like the real mill system providing the AS, establishing the in vivo relevance of the results. Limitation of either N or P produced inadequate effluent biotreatment, shown by poor BOD5 and suspended solids removal, and by decreased biomass health, performance, and floc settling. Greatly enhanced poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) (but not carbohydrate or extracellular polymeric substances [EPS]) synthesis was the common response of the floc microbial community to N limitation over many days. In contrast, P-limitation increased total carbohydrate and EPS, but not PHB.
N limitation, but not P limitation, caused the net floc surface charge to be much more negative, while P-limitation, but not N-limitation, increased the floc bound water content and surface hydrophobicity. Thus, in real pulp and paper mill AS systems, careful manipulation of N or P additions may be useful to optimize the key process of charged polymer-assisted AS dewatering.
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Lee, Andrew Kwong. "Microbial flocculation for large scale harvesting of marine microalgae for the production of biodiesel." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82576.

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This research project aims to develop a large scale harvesting process suitable for the production of biodiesel from the marine microalga Pleurochrysis carterae. The ideal process required the consideration of factors such as cost, reliability and low levels of contamination in the final product. However, a review of harvesting literatures revealed that there to be no suitable commercial technique available for the production of biodiesel and laboratory experiment showed bioflocculation by pH stress is ineffective. Microbial flocculation is based on the principle that by stressing certain bacteria, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) may be produced to co-flocculated the microalgae. With a dosage of 0.1 g L⁻¹ of organic carbon (acetic acid, glucose or glycerine) and a 24 h mixing time, a recovery efficiency (RE) of over 90% and a concentration factor (CF) of 226 was achieved. Statistical analysis showed that both RE and CF were independent of the substrates used and that RE was positively correlated with mixing time, while CF was correlated positively to the mixing time but negatively to the interaction of substrate concentration and mixing time. The harvested microalgae were not under stress and remained viable, with laboratory result showing that the media could be reused without further treatment. The process was observed to be reliable. Modelling from an existing wastewater treatment plant in Bolivar showed that by incorporating 2 clarifiers and 1 baffled hydraulic flocculator in the plant design, industrial scale harvesting was feasible with a theoretical energy consumption of 2.6 kWh per 10⁴ m³ of culture media. Raw materials were the major cost, however, they could be potentially low-cost as glycerine is a by-product of biodiesel production and acetic acid is one of the major products of anaerobic digestion of the biomass residue after lipid extraction. Further experiments are required to optimise the mixing time and the scale up.
Thesis (M.Eng.Sc.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Chemical Engineering, 2009
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Dytczak, Magdalena Anna. "Using ozonation and alternating redox potential to increase nitrogen and estrogen removal while decreasing waste activated sludge production." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3062.

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The effectiveness of partial ozonation of return activated sludge for enhancing denitrification and waste sludge minimization were examined. A pair of nitrifying sequencing batch reactors was operated in either aerobic or alternating anoxic/aerobic conditions, with one control and one ozonated reactor in each set. The amount of solids decreased with the ozone dose. Biomass in the anoxic/aerobic reactor was easier to destroy than in the aerobic one, generating approximately twice as much soluble chemical oxygen demand (COD) by cell lysis. Increased COD favoured production of extracellular polymers in ozonated reactors, enhancing flocculation and improving settling. Floc stability was also strengthened in prolonged operation in alternating treatment, resulting in declined solids destruction. Dewaterability was better in alternating reactors than in aerobic ones indicating that incorporation of an anoxic zone for biological nutrient removal leads to improvement in sludge dewatering. The negative impact of ozonation on dewaterability was minimal in terms of the long-term operation. Ozone successively destroyed indicator estrogenic compounds, contributing to total estrogen removal from wastewater. Denitrification rate improved up to 60% due to additional carbon released by ozonation. Nitrification rates deteriorated much more in the aerobic than in the alternating reactor, possibly as a result of competition created by growth of heterotrophs receiving the additional COD. Overall, ozonation provided the expected benefits and had less negative impacts on processes in the alternating treatment, although after prolonged operation, benefits could become less significant. The alternating anoxic/aerobic reactor achieved twice the nitrification rates of its aerobic counterpart. Higher removal rates of estrogens were associated with higher nitrification rates, supporting the contention that the nitrifying biomass was responsible for their removal. The alternating treatment offered the better estrogen biodegradation. Microbial populations in both reactors were examined with fluorescent in situ hybridization. Dominance of rapid nitrifiers like Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter (79.5%) in the alternating reactor, compared to a dominance of slower nitrifiers like Nitrosospira and Nitrospira (78.2%) in the aerobic reactor were found. The findings are important to design engineers, as reactors are typically designed based on nitrifiers’ growth rate determined in strictly aerobic conditions.
October 2008
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Книги з теми "Microbial flocculation"

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Baran, A. A. Flokuli͡a︡nty v biotekhnologii. Leningrad: "Khimii͡a︡," Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Microbial flocculation"

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Stratford, Malcolm. "Yeast Flocculation: A New Perspective." In Advances in Microbial Physiology Volume 33, 1–71. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60215-5.

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Lawrence, John, Gary Leppard, Adam Hitchcock, and Thomas Neu. "Mapping Biopolymer Distributions In Microbial Communities." In Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, 121–42. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203485330.ch6.

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Grant Allen, D., Steven Liss, Gary Leppard, B. Liao, and Ian Droppo. "Surface Thermodynamics And Hydrophobic Properties Of Microbial Flocs." In Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, 397–404. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203485330.ch19.

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Daims, Holger. "Molecular Analyses Of Microbial Community Structure And Function Of Flocs." In Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, 317–38. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203485330.ch15.

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Grant Allen, D., and Fernando Morgan-Sagastume. "Impact Of Stresses Or Transient Conditions On Deflocculation In Engineered Microbial Systems." In Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, 351–84. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203485330.ch17.

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Van Ommen Kloeke, Fintan, and Gill Geesey. "Extracellular Enzymes Associated With Microbial Flocs From Activated Sludge Of Wastewater Treatment Systems." In Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, 295–316. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203485330.pt3.

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J. Manning, Andrew, Leiping Ye, Tian-Jian Hsu, James Holyoke, and Jorge A. Penaloza-Giraldo. "Oil-Mineral Flocculation and Settling Dynamics." In River Deltas Research - Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103805.

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In recent decades, oil spill contamination has tended to occur more commonly in deltaic and estuarial systems. The management of oil spillages has been a major challenge in the surrounding deltas due to the highly sensitivity nature of deltaic ecosystems. Many deltas have an abundance of clay minerals that can flocculate, and these play an important role in determining the transport of spilled oil contamination and its eventual fate, particularly given that suspended sediment and microbial activities are often prevalent and diverse in natural environments. The primary work presented here focuses on laboratory experimental studies that help develop improved parameterizations of flocculation processes for oil-sediment-biogeochemical modeling. Oil-mineral flocs (OMA) have been successfully created from a series of laboratory flocculation experiments. A floc video instrument LabSFLOC-2 has been adopted for the first time to study the settling dynamics of OMAs. Experimental results reveal OMAs can easily form in any oil, cohesive sediment, and seawater mixtures. However, Kaolin and Bentonite forms dramatically different OMA structures, which leads to their variable characteristics. In the Bentonite clay cases, the oil flocs tend to be much larger and with higher densities than those in Kaolin clay cases, resulting in significant variability of flocs settling velocities.
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Cook, Cayla, and Veera Gnaneswar Gude. "Characteristics of Chitosan Nanoparticles for Water and Wastewater Treatment." In Waste Management, 306–35. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1210-4.ch014.

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Chitosan is a naturally occurring biopolymer originating from several microbial species as well as crustacean species, such as shrimp and lobster. Chitosan has excellent physical and chemical properties that allow its use in various environmental applications especially in water treatment. It is a biodegradable polymer, and it is inexpensive providing an environmentally friendly and economic option for water and wastewater treatment. Chitosan offers a myriad of applications through chemical coagulation and flocculation, antimicrobial properties, adsorption capabilities, and nanofiltration and can provide a sustainable route for water and wastewater treatment. This book chapter elaborates the recent developments in chitosan applications in water and wastewater treatment.
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Gerbersdorf, S. U., H. Schmidt, M. Thom, and S. Wieprecht. "Microbial biostabilization and flocculation – what can we learn for sediment transport modelling?" In River Sedimentation, 855. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315623207-154.

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Belekar, R. M., and d. S. J. Dhoble. "Review on Water Purifications Techniques and Challenges." In Water Pollution Sources and Purification: Challenges and Scope, 1–27. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815050684122010004.

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Nowadays, the whole world is facing water containment issues caused by anthropogenic sources, including household waste, agricultural waste, and industrial waste. There is a huge impact of wastewater on the environment; hence, the public concern over it has been increased. This led researchers to be motivated and find radical and cheap solutions to overcome this problem. Several conventional techniques, including boiling, filtration, sedimentation, and chlorination, are used for wastewater treatment; however, they have limited scope. Some other methods like coagulation, flocculation, biological treatment, Fenton processes, advanced oxidation, membrane.based processes, ion exchange, electrochemical, adsorption, and UV-based processes have been applied to remove pollutants, but there are still some limitations. This review chapter sheds some light on these traditional and modern methods applied for water treatment, along with their advantages and disadvantages. These methods have the potential to remove pollutants from wastewater, such as natural organic matter, heavy metals, inorganic metallic matter, disinfection byproducts, and microbial chemicals. The potential threats and challenges of using water treatment methods for safe water production have also been discussed in this chapter. Nowadays, the whole world is facing water containment issues caused by anthropogenic sources, including household waste, agricultural waste, and industrial waste. There is a huge impact of wastewater on the environment; hence, the public concern over it has been increased. This led researchers to be motivated and find radical and cheap solutions to overcome this problem. Several conventional techniques, including boiling, filtration, sedimentation, and chlorination, are used for wastewater treatment; however, they have limited scope. Some other methods like coagulation, flocculation, biological treatment, Fenton processes, advanced oxidation, membrane.based processes, ion exchange, electrochemical, adsorption, and UV-based processes have been applied to remove pollutants, but there are still some limitations. This review chapter sheds some light on these traditional and modern methods applied for water treatment, along with their advantages and disadvantages. These methods have the potential to remove pollutants from wastewater, such as natural organic matter, heavy metals, inorganic metallic matter, disinfection byproducts, and microbial chemicals. The potential threats and challenges of using water treatment methods for safe water production have also been discussed in this chapter.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Microbial flocculation"

1

Wei, Wei, Rongli Yu, Yashu Yuan, Gang Wang, and Rongli Yu. "Research on the Flocculation Mechanism of Microbial Flocculants." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5516070.

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2

Zhang, Yanli. "Microbial Synthesis and Flocculation Performance of Poly (g-glutamic Acid)." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eame-18.2018.81.

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3

Liu, Guowangchen, Wenshuang Li, Cunpeng Duan, Heyu Lu, Dan Cui, Liling Gao, Junchen Dai, and Jianchao Hao. "The research on flocculation of Microcystis aeruginosa with combination of microbial flocculant and alum." In 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.48.

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4

Li, Songtian, Yongjun Han, Binbin Liu, and Hang Gao. "Preparation of Microbial Flocculant MF-1 and Its Flocculation on Midcourse Wastewater in Papermaking Factory." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5517512.

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