Дисертації з теми "Mexico (Mexique) – Dans la littérature"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Mexico (Mexique) – Dans la littérature".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Alvarez, Romero Ana. "L'empreinte ethnographique dans la littérature mexicaine des années 1950, 1960 et 1970." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30060.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyzes ethnography’s relationship with a diverse corpus of Mexican literature published during the decades of 1950, 1960 and 1970. These relationships are analyzed through what we call “ethnographic imprint”, a semiotic frontier (in Yuri Lotman’s terminology) where ethnography’s interests and methods are translated into literary terms. Through this concept, we analyze Juan Pérez Jolote: biografía de un tzotzil (1948), by Ricardo Pozas; El diosero (1952), by Francisco Rojas González; Benzulul (1959), by Eraclio Zepeda; Balún Canán (1957) and Los convidados de agosto (1964), by Rosario Castellanos; La tumba (1964), by José Agustín; Gazapo (1965), by Gustavo Sainz; Los hongos alucinantes (1964), by Fernando Benítez; Los albañiles (1963), by Vicente Leñero; Hasta no verte Jesús mío (1969) and La noche de Tlatelolco (1971), by Elena Poniatowska; Chin chin el teporocho (1971), by Armando Ramírez; and Vida de María Sabina. La sabia de los hongos (1977), by Álvaro Estrada. The interconnection appears through literary work focused on rebuilding subjects framed and shaped by their culture: if the original focus was the native, in the later period the subject explained according to its culture was the urban dweller. Thus, the ethnographic imprint reveals how an apparently diverse corpus is interconnected. Similarly, we propose that this ethnographic imprint is constructed through what we call “cultural realism”: a writing style that tries to account specific cultures (with correspondence in the extratextual world) from the actors’ point of view
Le, Gall Erik. "La superposition des temporalités dans la ville de Mexico : une archéologie littéraire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL090.
Повний текст джерелаThe superposition of temporalities, like archaeological strata, is a phenomenon that affects every space and city. In Mexico City, it has become a powerful literary motif, and has been particularly recurrent in the Mexican literature of the last seventy years. The destruction of México-Tenochtitlan in the wake of the conquest and the subsequent rebuilding of New Spain’s capital city on its ruins constitute a major historical turn. Mexica stones, once reshaped, serve as the foundations and material of the newbuilt “Novohispana” colonial city, suggesting an essential continuity between the two cities. The Mexican city thus enjoys the fascinating aura of vanished civilisations. Its influence on contemporary Mexican culture also inspires the idea of an atavistic permanence, triggering the resurgence of vengeful pre-Hispanic myths. The first demolition would be the starting point for a series of drastic changes that the city has undergone through time, as if shedding skins. Mexican writers preserve the traces of these bygone cities, which eventually accumulate in an intertextual palimpsest. The successive re-elaborations of the literary motif of superposition of temporalities are sedimented as, since Carlos Fuentes’s early works, generations pass by. In a city criss-crossed by major archaeological excavations, we propose a literary archaeology through Mexico City’s historical and literary diachronic depths. Beyond the reminiscence of a past that was buried alive, we are to find how distinct legacies that gave birth to both the city and the nation are questioned, in particular its dual pre-Columbian and Spanish roots
Pressacco, De La Luz Coralie. "La violence dans la littérature mexicaine actuelle. Approche littéraire, lexicologique et traductologique." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIML002/document.
Повний текст джерелаGiven the emergence in Mexico since the end of the twentieth century of a literary trend commonly called narco-literature, we propose through this work to highlight the diversity of the tools chosen by the authors to write about violence related to drug trafficking. The first step is to explore the historical and social roots of this ever-growing literary cycle and to determine its characteristics in order to better understand its development and wide success. Then, through the analysis of lexical processes used by authors within a body of literature published between 2002 and 2014, we characterize the different trends identified in the writing of violence. Noting the increasing diffusion of these works beyond Mexico’s borders, the final step of our study is devoted to the analysis of the strategies implemented by the translators to depict in another language a local reality that is, quite often, very particular and very foreign to the language and culture of the potential reader
Lopez, Pedroza Claudia Cecilia. "Les chroniques urbaines d'Angel de Campo dans " El Imparcial " : Mexico à la fin du XIXème siècle." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947640.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Laura. "Récits de voyage au Mexique : une invitation : réflexions sur l'évolution du genre dans les récits de trois auteurs et voyageurs espagnols contemporains : Francisco Solano, Paco Nadal et Suso Mourelo." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2118/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the style of travel literature and the development over the centuries of a poetic of travel, unique to the Mexican territory. Two backgrounds depicted by occidental travelers’ writings introduce the topic. The first one focuses on the travel’s writing evolution from Middle Age until the XX century. The second one gives us an outline of Mexico’s history from the XVI century till today. These foundation help determine the narratives of Francisco Solano, Paco Nadal and Suso Mourelo, three contemporary Spanish authors who authentically traveled to Mexico between 1994 and 2008. Their analysis reflects paradigm shifts of the travel concept and his writing forms, but also the continuity of a model (the classic travel book) and an imagination (Occidental view of Mexico) transmitted for centuries. Like the studied style, this work takes a transdisciplinary approach. It questions Mexico’s representation and shows how this country acquired in the speeches of travelers a mythical dimension. Finally, in the light of the decolonial theories, it reveals the ideologies that the three Spanish authors and travelers convey
Jurado, David. "Catastrophe et récit. La représentation littéraire et cinématographique du « terrorisme d’État » en Argentine, au Chili et au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040081.
Повний текст джерелаThis study set out to describe, using the concept of “catastrophe” and its relationships with aesthetic narration, conceptual and narrative specificities of literary and cinematographic works derived from mass violence periods in Latin America. Thus, its main object of study is the narrative of catastrophe in three countries, Argentina, Chile and Mexico. It made use of a corpus composed by 6 films and 6 literary texts, classed by two main narrative configurations, the narrative of the catastrophe and catastrophism narrativity, and two main historical periods. The first period under discussion is circumscribed to the apparition of “state terrorism” and citizens’ vulnerability, and the second one taken into account is “transitional periods”, where this vulnerability is carried out by government policies and civil organizations’ initiatives. In this sense, this thesis has a double objective, the analysis of two historical periods through narrative configurations and the formulation of the two narrative configurations that highlight those two periods. These two formulations take into account the relationships between the concept of catastrophe with testimonial and fictional texts, with experience of vulnerability, silence or self-censorship and with catastrophism. These notions constitute the conceptual background that defines the narratives of catastrophe and that offer new readings on historical and narrative discourses from the two studied periods
Lemus, Martinez Violetta. "Versions en conflit, versions d’un conflit : l’Intervention française au Mexique (1862-1867) entre histoire et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA064/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this doctoral dissertation, we are studying a selection of both Mexican and French literary works related to the historic events of the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1862-1867) and of the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). This body of works has been published between the XIXth and the XXIth century and has been selected, both because their poetic and political thoughts are emblematic of this period and because they have contributed to the construction of a Mexican cultural and identity iconography. We have decided to select the fiction and theatrical genres, to carry out a comparative and diachronic analysis. The decision of which literary works and authors to include has been made based on how both the French Intervention and the way it has been depicted in literature, have been dealt with in particular in each literary work and each author we considered to studied. The studied novels belong to the sub-genre of serialized fiction in the XIXth century with, on the French side, Benito Vázquez (1869) by Lucien Biart and Doña Flor (1877) by Gustave Aimard and, on the Mexican side, Clemencia (1869) by Manuel Altamirano and El Cerro de las Campanas (1868) by Juan Mateos. As far as theatre plays are concerned, we have carried out a comparative study of both Corona de Sombra (1943) by Rodolfo Usigli and Charlotte et Maximilien (1945) by Maurice Rostand. We have completed our analysis with a complementary study of El Tuerto es Rey (1970) by Carlos Fuentes. Regarding more contemporaneous historic and literary creations, we chose to include Noticias del Imperio (1987) by Fernando del Paso and Yo, el francés by Jean Meyer (2002). This corpus allows to carry out a comparative, linguistic, semiotic and literary analysis of afore-mentioned works. Such analysis calls for a thorough reflection on the interpretation of conflict, an armed and political conflict which influenced both History and Mexican and French literary productions
Urrieta, Garcia Salvador. "Protection du patrimoine et aménagement dans le centre ancien de Mexico." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081106.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the rehabilitation and conservation of the urban patrimony as an important alternative for the de development and reordering of historical cities the disertation is divided into two principal sections. The first deals with the protection of urban patrimony with a view of the historical evolution on three levels, being cognizant of : a) on an international level, through the study of european experience regarding protection and rehabilitation. A study into legislation relative to the cultural patrimony, interventions into ancient districts, and rehabilitation methodologies. The goal is to identify the principal ideas central to patrimony conservation problems. B) on a national level, through the analysis of mexico's cultural patrimony viewed from its cultural history in order to comprehend the origin of notions of identity and nationalism. Fundamental ideas and feelings to establish the importanc e of the notion of patrimony in that nation. C) on a regional level, through the analysis of urban and reordering policies of ancient spaces in the city of mexico. Subjects viewed through the evolution of planning, the centralist policy, and the transformations of urban spaces that range from the global city to the central city. The second part refers to the curent rearrangement of the ancien center of mexico city and viewed from two aspects : a) the dimensions and the problems of the historical center of mexico city; examined to understand the specifics of this area to compare them with the conservation policies implemented by public authorities. B) the interest that are at stake in this ancient center. The future of mexico's urban patrimony, analyzed from the perspective of the permanence of its current inhabitants, of the balance between urban functions, of the appropriation of public space, and finally, of the democratization of the city and the participation of its inhabitants
Cano, Castillo Antonio. "Le clergé séculier dans le diocèse de Mexico (1519-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0063.
Повний текст джерелаThis work analyzes the establishment of the secular clergy in the diocese of Mexico in 1519 and its evolution until 1650. The study is based on the career of secular clergy according to canonical and royal guidelines. The first part explores the establishment of diocesan priests on this huge diocesan territory, as well as the obstacles they faced in the exercise of the duties. The second part, presents the social origins and the intellectual background of the secular clergy which was so determining for the career of its members. Finally, the third part approaches the processes leading to the appointment of these priests and focuses on their pastoral mission. The purpose of the whole thesis is to throw some light on the activity of the secular clergy who was the spiritual guide of Mexican Catholics following the innovative outlined orientations by the Council of Trent. Never before, the specificity of the secular clergy has been taken into account for itself, when considering the development of tridentine pastoral theology, showing this theology rooted in everyday life during the first decades of the early Mexican Church
Comboni, Salinas Sonia. "Immigration et culture paysanne : la recherche de la survie en milieu urbain modernite et rupture dans un bidonville de la peripherie de la ville de mexico." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030072.
Повний текст джерелаThe mexican city expansion in the last 20 yeats has been the product of the natural population grouth on one hand, and of the migration flow on the other hand. That means that the mexican capital has been an attraction pole throughout all these years. In this economical crisis context rises an urban crises, whose manifestations shows out through signs as the elevation of the logement fees, the exclusion of the hausing market of all those people with no economic means form facing these fees. On the other hand we have peasants who are obliged to leave their original birth places and go to the industrial centes looking for a better work and be able to survive. In these context emerges the aglomeration know as valley of chalco, that is situated 30 kms away from mexico city. In this place meet th to a new village expression of a peripherique cumture, untrysides. This familial immigration gives places to certains social, political and economical manifestations, that are beginning to give birth to a new village expression of a peripherique culture, that is built up at the same place and at the same time that they share their every day problems that have to do with the buying of their lots, getting all the services they need, as water, education and transportation. To conclude, we have found a creative process of popular manifestations of a culture which i call peripherique culture, because it turns arround of the dominant culture of the big city, but it construct itself by the convergence of many manifestations and original traditions of the migrants
Mazzetto, Elena. "Les typologies des sanctuaires mexicas et leur localisation dans l'espace sacré du Mexique préhispanique : lieux de culte et parcours cérémoniels dans les fêtes des vingtaines à Mexico-Tenochtitlan." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010672.
Повний текст джерелаGuerrien, Marc. "L'enfance agitée d'une mégapole : transition urbaine et fragmentation de l'espace dans la vallée de Mexico." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011314.
Повний текст джерелаDiaz, Jeronimo. "La gentrification négociée : anciennes frontières et nouveaux fronts dans le centre historique de Mexico." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20107/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the first decade of the 21st Century, the depopulation of the historical downtown of Mexico City ceased, giving way to a process of economic and symbolic revalorization. The causes and consequences of this process have not been fully identified. This thesis reviews the origins of this important patrimonial site, and attempts to analyze the territories currently undergoing processes of gentrification, based on the following postulates:First, it stipulates that gentrification takes place as part of a historical continuum that determines the social organization of urban space. In fact, this research shows that those who are “pioneers” tend to appropriate specific places, which are usually former “civilization” nuclei established during the colony. There as well, real estate offers aimed at these new groups of the population, more demanding in terms of safety and urban comfort, cluster.Secondly, it establishes that gentrification is not produced by isolated actors, but rather implies conflicts of interest between diverse collective actors. Sustained by a diversity of testimonies, this thesis examines the character that economic and political elites sought to imprint upon a fundamental territory for the Mexican capital; it also explores the ambiguous participation of the middle classes and depicts the different forms of resistance set in motion by those excluded from this new city project. Finally, it offers a detailed overview of the mechanisms of patrimonialization and social management established by the Federal District’s Government, in their attempt to neutralize the conflicts inherent to the gentrification process
Durante la primera década del siglo XXI, el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México dejó de despoblarse, dando paso a un proceso de revalorización económica y simbólica cuyas causas y consecuencias no han sido plenamente identificadas. La tesis abarca los orígenes de este importante sitio patrimonial y pretende analizar los territorios actuales de la gentrificación a partir de los postulados siguientes.Primero, se estipula que la gentrificación se desenvuelve dentro de un continuo histórico que determina la división social del espacio urbano. De hecho, la investigación arroja que los “pioneros” tienden a apropiarse lugares específicos, que suelen ser los antiguos núcleos “civilizatorios“ establecidos durante la colonia. Allí se concentra también la oferta inmobiliaria dirigida hacia estos nuevos grupos de población, más exigentes en términos de seguridad y de confort urbano.En segundo lugar, se establece que la gentrificación no es el producto de actores aislados sino que implica conflictos de intereses entre diversos actores colectivos. Nutrida con testimonios diversos, esta tesis examina el carácter que las élites económicas y políticas quisieran imprimir sobre un territorio medular para la capital mexicana; expone además la participación ambigua de las clases medias y retrata las diferentes formas de resistencia puestas en marcha por los sectores excluidos del nuevo proyecto de ciudad. Con el fin de evaluar la pluralidad del proyecto “revitalizador” del Centro Histórico, y retomando discusiones en torno al ordenamiento territorial participativo, la tesis ofrece un panorama detallado de los mecanismos de patrimonialización y de gestión social, establecidos por el gobierno del Distrito Federal en su intento por neutralizar los conflictos inherentes al proceso de gentrificación
Musset, Alain. "L'eau dans la vallée de Mexico : enjeux techniques et culturels (XVIe-XIXe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0313.
Повний текст джерелаWater supply and rejection are two different aspects of the same problem that mexico, surrounded by a circle of mountains and located at 2000 m, ought to face at the present time. But the actual difficulties of that capital arise from a long time process of environment deterioration. When precolombian societies could develop a rich but weak lacustrian environment, spanish conquis tadores faild in their adaptation to that environment. The solution of lake draining (the desague), since the xvii century, corresponded to a politic will of space reorganization, to the prejudice of indians production technics. The ecological crisis that affects now the world's largest town is a consequence of that decision. At that date, the desague exacerbated conflicts between two patterns of society. As a matter of fact, the destruction of the lakes isn't the only effect of this secular struggle : it takes part of the general context, when spatial control depended on water mastership. Aqueduct construction, in the xvi century, symbolized spanish power as well as desague's tunnel driving
Gautreau, Marion. "Les photographies de la Révolution Mexicaine dans la presse illustrée de Mexico (1910-1940) : de la chronique à l’iconisation." Paris 4, 2007. https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01656902.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is based on the following observation : among the few photographies of the Mexican Revolution that still circulate abundantly nowadays, most are hardly representative of the events’ complexity. Our aim is to understand how the original corpus of photographies has been constantly reduced. In the present work, we analyze one of the main vectors of this iconography : the illustrated press. Comparing photographies of the Civil War published during the Revolution (1910-1920) with photographies of the Post-Revolution (1921-1940), this study shows how certains types of images disappeared while others became « imagesicons». Emphasizing selected key events and figures of the evolution, the illustrated press actually reinforced post-revolutionnary ideology through a well-targeted and symbolic iconography
McQuade, Joan-Margaret. "Mexique-Irlande : relations littéraires." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030003.
Повний текст джерелаGalán, Tamés Geneviève. "Une histoire du corps féminin dans le milieu conventuel de la ville de Mexico, durant le 17ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0020.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades the topic of the body has come to occupying a marginal place to occupy priviledged one within the historical panorama. As a historical question it constitutes the first step in addressing broader social problems. It is in this sense that this thesis looks to find outline and elucidate how the female body was thought of and how its irnagery (or mental images) was constructed and how the corporal experience in the ambit of religious conventual life in Mexico City during the XVII century was like. Namely, which were the corporal models that women who lived during that period identified themselves with and the instruments, the techniques and the means that were followed to,achieve this. How does this society imagine the body of a woman and organize the représentations that make in intelligible. The importance of this research topic is not to be made less ; the importance of the body is evident for women, who throughout history, have been defined, associated and confused with their body
Lorenzen, Martiny Matthew James. "Vers une nouvelle ruralité : urbanisation et changements dans l'agriculture dans le centre du Mexique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010512/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the causes and impacts of urbanization and rural gentrification in three municipalities of the state of Morelos, Mexico, and the reproduction strategies that native inhabitants draw on in this context. We examine two types of causes of this urbanisation and rural gentrification, those which, from the "production side", create the offer of gentritied spaces, and those which, from the "consumption si de", encourage the demand for these spaces. As for the impacts of this urbanisation and rural gentrification on the native inhabitants, they are, in general, positive in economic terms, encouraging the anchoring of these inhabitants to tbeir localities of origin through the creation of job opportunities (especially in the service sector), but negative in social and environmental terms, Moreover. we analyse the agricultural, agrarian and non agricultural reproduction strategies that the native inhabitants draw on in this context or urbanisation and rural gentrification. ln this way, we show that there is an expansion of non agricultural strategies - especiallv the adoption of non agricultural employrnent and the increase in schooling - !hat have impacts on agricultural strategies, notably concerning the reduction in the participation of family labour in agricultural activities and the increase in the weight of wage labour, and on land tenure strategies, encouraging the selling and renting out of plots
Sifuentes, Rodríguez Carlos Alberto. "Ciudades colaterales : Las ciudades narradas de la frontera México-Estados Unidos en novelas urbanas recientes." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL039.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study is to carry out a critical comparative study of the narrated cities of the Mexico-US border in a corpus of recent urban novels. One of the central questions is the formulation of a model based on the literary representation of events such as the implementation, assimilation, and consolidation of global imagery in border cities. The collateral city model is made up of a series of orders which we call urban panoramas. The panoramas we analyze correspond to hypermasculinities, traumatic memory and transnational allegality. The first panorama refers to the representation of the city in relation to narrative conflicts derived from the masculine and feminine, focusing on practices that correspond to the model of hegemonic masculinities. The second panorama deals with the representation of the dynamics between memory and oblivion, an element that characterizes peripheral spaces. The last panorama examines the conflicts that arise from the tensions between the legal and the illegal that are reflected throughout the urban space. To approach the model in question, the following novels are studied: Nostalgia de la sombra (2002), by Eduardo Antonio Parra; 2666 (2004), by Roberto Bolaño; Al otro lado (2008), by Heriberto Yépez; and Indio borrado (2014), by Luis Felipe Lomelí
Basille-Reyes, Véronique. "Mexicains d'origine française ou Franco-Mexicains ? : discours et représentations sociales dans les Etats de Veracruz et Mexico : à la recherche d'une identité perdue." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL039.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1831, after the independence of New Spain, some French, living with difficulty in their village of Champlitte, headed towards Jicaltepec, in the North of Mexican state Veracruz, in order to participate to Etienne Guénot's « Compagnie française » project. Throughout the 19e century, French emigrants continuously settled there. In 1862, the French presence was strengthened by the intervention of Napoleon III, then, with the « Porfiriat », by favoring foreign investments. What was then the influence of France in Mexico ? Can we speak today about a « Franco Mexican » legacy ? Do Mexicans from French descent still speak their forebears' language ? What stakes are there in the conservation of the French language and culture ? Can one speak about « Francophonie » ? What factors come to influence their linguistic behaviors, their cultural practices and their representations of France, of French people, of Mexico, of Mexican people, of the same and of the other ? How do they define themselves ? What kind of identifications do they translate into words ?
Berguerand, Raphaëlle. "Littérature et engagement au Mexique : Carlos Monsiváis, polygraphe et homme de parole." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39044.
Повний текст джерелаBy reading Monsivàis's polygraphiq and proteiform work, one questions the clichés and discovers a new concept of the problem of engagement. Monsivàis's work inbetween a critic intention and a call to other ways of behaviour. The writer is in the middle of the way between the writing of the singular memory of a period and the reflection about the current society's problems in order to participate to its transformation. He proposes a new construction of the different cultural phenomena. Monsivàis's work and action is organized around two big poles: the advent of a new culture and the writing of another history. Monsivian rewriting on culture and history invites to think differently about the presence in the world of a literary Mexican man, that is, his engagement. The act of engagement determines writing choices and forces ways of reading. The invocation of other aesthetics and literary codes transforms the act of reading in an experience of liberty. Monsivàis offers a prose that questions the certainties and every notion of a constituted knowledge. He incites the reader to build one or many senses, and to engage himself in such an act. Writing the past is entering oneself in the future of the reading; it is exceeding one's own purpose and justifying one's existence as a member of a wider reality. The work of the memory is an existential necessity and the knowledge of the events participate on the Mexican identity. In the case of Monsivàis, literature is defined according to the work requested. The literarity of a text depends on the quality of the experience aroused. Finally, Monsivàis renews the concept of engaged literature. He does not incite the reader to direct action but to a personal and interior evolution, throw the language
Sachse, Renate. "La Fête des Mots : pratiques supratextuelles dans le récit moderne au Mexique." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040202.
Повний текст джерелаVega, Ana Lourdes. "Mutations du système de logement dans un quartier à développement spontané après régularisation de la propriété de la terre : cas de Netzahualcoyotl, dans la banlieue est de Mexico." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002316320204611&vid=upec.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of building techniques and of the access to housing, shows an integration trend of the neighborhoods of Netzahualcoyotl with those prevailing in the entire metropolis. Real estate having been regularized, public services having been introduced, the proximity of downtown, and the abandonment of the image of Netzahualcoyotl as a "squatter settlement" all contributed to decline in the characteristics that had marked local life in the '60s, and that have led to a local social movement in the '70s. New dwelling production and access to land tends to produce ties to the broader urban tissue. However, the permanence of its owners/founders, and their own forms of access to dwelling testify to the original difficulties. The new forms have to adapt to the constraints imposed by this reality. The social tissue will be improved. The proposition of artisans, employees and workers will undoubtedly be the same as before, but housing status will be modified. We will find more families in each lot, and there will be growing density, implying the housing of married children, for example
Martínez, Moctezuma Lucía. "D'Espagne au Mexique : Iñigo Noriega Laso, un entrepreneur dans la vallée de Mexico (1868-1913)." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100110.
Повний текст джерелаTroughout the study of a spanish immigrant to mexico at the end of the xixth century, we analyse the development of his investment strategies and the multiplication of his capital; that is; an innovative conduct that leads to the construction of a modern country in the economic and social sense of the term. The study is concerned with three important aspects of the european immigration to latin america: - the causes and mechanismes of the spanish immigration - the model of success and integration of an immigrant family - the role of the prosperous immigrant in the modernisation of the mexican economy
Espinosa, Vazquez Maria Alejandra. "Les périodes Archaïque et Préclassique dans la Vallée de Oaxaca, Mexique, vues par une analyse comparative du matériel lithique taillé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010703.
Повний текст джерелаArchaeological evidence from the Valley of Oaxaca has documented a continual sequence of occupation from at least the early Holocene (ca. 8000 BC). While the Valley of Oaxaca is one of the better-documented regions for the Archaic and Preclassic in southern Mexico, knowledge of these periods remains significantly incomplete. The development of plant domestication and sedentism during this time contributed to major changes in human life ways. The present research studies the transition from the Archaic to the Preclassic by characterizing chipped stone industries from both periods. I compare lithic collections from a preceramic rock shelter and from two preclassic hamlets using a technological approach and through a detailed study of the raw materials used during each period. The results allow definition of specifie modalities of exploitation of raw materials available in the valley and of contexts of stone tool production
Castellanos, Connault Margarita. "La prévention de la délinquance des mineurs dans la Seine-Saint-Denis (Ile-de-France)et dans la délégation Alvaro Obregon (Ville de Mexico)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020054.
Повний текст джерелаThis theasis is a comparative analysis of the measures for juvenile delinguency prevention implemented by the local authorities in the "seine saint denis" (france) and "alvaro obregon" (mexico), both are characterized by a large population of unskilled young people and immigrants, as well as precarious living conditions. The struggle against against delinquency requires the participation of a large number of institutions and organizations. The french system of legal protection for youth is one the most advanced. The judge has access to high highly developed network and institutions to assist him in accomplishing his task. In mexico the retraining of minors lies with in the province of the administrative authority, the endangered minor often finds himself abandoned by the tutelary councils of minors, which are constrained by a lack of resources. This difference betwen the role of the judge and administrative authority is an essential element of the comparison. France delinquency prevention is part of national policy, organizations and institutions have been created for this purpose. In mexico, no coordinated national system of prevention exists unity is achieved more on community groups that on an institutional
Fabriol, Anaïs. "La littérature frontalière contemporaine mexicaine, l'exemple de la Basse Californie (de 1970 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030130.
Повний текст джерелаThe last decades of the XXth century and the first of the XXIth are of paramount importance in the cultural definition of the Mexican borderland identity. Actually, they epitomize most of the central postmodern symbols: the end of the nationalist ideologies, the rise of a massive industrial culture, the deconstruction of the former relationship between Mexico and the USA. The literature seems to reach a new definition of identity, space, History and storytelling. In this perspective, Baja California’s writing production is quite a good sample: well-separated from Mexico City’s cultural world, it has built an internal system of values and a publishing network of its own, dedicated to the border and its universe. This work intends to map out and define the main aspects of Baja California’s last forty years of literary creation
Chavez-Garcia, Francisco J. "Diffraction et amplification des ondes sismiques dans le bassin de Mexico." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10077.
Повний текст джерелаBouret, Pierre. "Les rapports sociaux du développement et de l'aménegement des ressources côtières : l'exemple de l'aquaculture de crevettes dans l'état de Nayarit, Mexique." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38466.
Повний текст джерелаLamothe, Geneviève. "Le rôle de la religion dans le développement d'une identité régionale : le cas de la région de Los Altos de Jalisco, Mexique." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79784.
Повний текст джерелаIcazuriaga, Montes Carmen. "Les Effets de la croissance métropolitaine de Mexico dans une zone de sa périphérie : le municipe de Tultitlan." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010588.
Повний текст джерелаVillanueva, Villa Antonio. "Services écosystémiques et paysage : Interactions dans un système socio-écologique à la périphérie de la Ville de Mexico." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0020.
Повний текст джерелаIn an era dominated by strong anthropogenic transformations, the search for new approaches to reconcile human activities and natural ecosystems is becoming increasingly important. In this sense, the concepts of "Ecosystem Services" and "Socio-Ecological Systems" are increasingly used in different scientific disciplines and are taken into account in political spheres to draw attention to the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems. These concepts lead to the study of complex links between society and nature, where the spatial dimension and landscape characteristics have a strong influence. However, few studies have been applied in a spatial approach.This thesis presents a research on the spatial dimension of Ecosystem Services, in particulary those of the temperate forests of the mountains on the periphery of Mexico City. Ecosystems have an important role to the human well-being through many ecosystem services. These Ecosystem Services are the result of complex interactions between nature and society.The Central Valley (central zone) of Mexico is a priority area for biodiversity conservation due to the high degree of endemism of the fauna and flora species present. In this zone where several protected natural areas are located, a public-private initiative is seeking to create a new conservation category that includes the management of all these areas. This initiative is known as the "Bosque de Agua" (Water Forest). However, in the "Bosque de Agua" the spatial stakes between nature and society are subject to strong anthropic pressures which are due to mining and agricultural activities and to the urban spread of large conurbations. In this space, these pressures lead to the degradation of natural ecosystems. Research is needed to analyse the spatial dimension of interactions between nature and society, by studying the synergy between Socio-Ecological Systems and Ecosystem Services.The thesis introduces the conceptual framework used to study the links between Ecosystem Services and Socio-Ecological Systems. It is considered in this research that Ecosystem Services are at the centre of the "Bosque de Agua" Socio-Ecological Ecological System.In the spatial modelling section, four Ecosystem Services were evaluated (water supply, wood supply, food supply and local climate regulation).The results of this section include a map of Ecosystem Services by identifying hotspots of Ecosystem Services. These results make explicit in space, through geographically weighted regressions, the impact of landscape characteristics on Ecosystem Services.In addition, the spatial coherence of protected natural areas and the spatial distribution of Ecosystem Services were assessed in terms of area. The objective is to create a typology of natural areas according to the surface area of protected and unprotected Ecosystem Services hotspots.Finally, a third result relates to the perception of local inhabitants of the intrinsic capacity of the "Bosque de Agua" to provide Ecosystem Services. This perceived capacity was assessed through field photo questionnaires
Vega, Ana Lourdes Driant Jean-Claude. "Mutations du système de logement dans un quartier à développement spontané après régularisation de la propriété de la terre cas de Netzahualcoyotl, dans la banlieue est de Mexico /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0231632.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCastilleja, Magdaleno Diana Patricia. "Émergence d'un genre littéraire au Mexique de 1950 à nos jours : l'essai comme écriture." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030056.
Повний текст джерелаRoy, Blais Caroline, and Blais Caroline Roy. "Les violences faites aux femmes dans les discours de Mexicaines urbaines politisées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25447.
Повний текст джерелаCe mémoire est une étude exploratoire de l’analyse que font des femmes urbaines politisées de la ville de Mexico de la violence faite aux femmes au Mexique. 12 femmes ont accepté de me confier leur réflexion sur les diverses formes de violence et leur cheminement personnel face aux problèmes qui en découlent. L’approche méthodologique est donc qualitative et la parole des femmes, mise de l’avant. Les résultats sont présentés selon trois volets : l’identification des problèmes puisque les formes de violence sont multiples; les expériences vécues qui ont constitué un déclencheur; et les pistes de solutions proposées. Le féminicide, cette forme de violence visant spécifiquement les femmes en tant que femmes, est abordé en filigrane du mémoire comme l’illustration d’une situation extrême. La conclusion montre clairement que les politiques publiques mexicaines, qui ne considèrent ce problème que sous l’angle de la violence conjugale, occultent la complexité de la réalité vécue par les femmes. Mots-clés : Mexique, Mexico, violences faites aux femmes, féminicide, féminisme.
This thesis is an exploratory study of the analysis made by Mexico City's politically aware women of the violence against women in Mexico. 12 women accepted to confide me their reflection about the different forms of violence and their personal journey facing the violence’s problems. Thus, the methodological approach is qualitative and put forward women’s voices. The results are presented in three components: the identification of the problems because there is multiple forms of violence; the experiences that are a trigger; and the possible solutions. The feminicide, this form of violence against women because they are women, is addressed in this thesis as an extreme situation. The conclusion demonstrates clearly that Mexican’s public policies, that only concern domestic violence, hides the complexity of the reality of Mexican women. Keywords: Mexico, Mexico city, violence against women, feminicide, feminism.
This thesis is an exploratory study of the analysis made by Mexico City's politically aware women of the violence against women in Mexico. 12 women accepted to confide me their reflection about the different forms of violence and their personal journey facing the violence’s problems. Thus, the methodological approach is qualitative and put forward women’s voices. The results are presented in three components: the identification of the problems because there is multiple forms of violence; the experiences that are a trigger; and the possible solutions. The feminicide, this form of violence against women because they are women, is addressed in this thesis as an extreme situation. The conclusion demonstrates clearly that Mexican’s public policies, that only concern domestic violence, hides the complexity of the reality of Mexican women. Keywords: Mexico, Mexico city, violence against women, feminicide, feminism.
Esta tesis es un estudio exploratorio del análisis de mujeres urbanas y politizadas de la Ciudad de México de las violencias contra las mujeres en México. 12 mujeres aceptaron de confiarme su reflexión sobre las diversas formas de violencia y su orientación personal en cuanto a los problemas derivados. Entonces, el enfoque metodológico es cualitativo y la palabra de las mujeres esta puesta en evidencia. Los resultados son presentados en tres ámbitos: identificación de los problemas porque las formas de violencia son múltiples; las experiencias que constituyen un elemento desencadenador; y las soluciones propuestas. El feminicidio, esta forma de violencia en contra de las mujeres porque son mujeres, es abordada en filigrana de la tesis como situación extrema. La conclusión demuestra claramente que las políticas públicas mexicanas, cuales consideran este problema desde el punto de vista de la violencia doméstica, ocultan la complejidad de la realidad vivida por las mujeres. Palabras claves : México, México (DF), violencias contra las mujeres, feminicidio, feminismo.
Esta tesis es un estudio exploratorio del análisis de mujeres urbanas y politizadas de la Ciudad de México de las violencias contra las mujeres en México. 12 mujeres aceptaron de confiarme su reflexión sobre las diversas formas de violencia y su orientación personal en cuanto a los problemas derivados. Entonces, el enfoque metodológico es cualitativo y la palabra de las mujeres esta puesta en evidencia. Los resultados son presentados en tres ámbitos: identificación de los problemas porque las formas de violencia son múltiples; las experiencias que constituyen un elemento desencadenador; y las soluciones propuestas. El feminicidio, esta forma de violencia en contra de las mujeres porque son mujeres, es abordada en filigrana de la tesis como situación extrema. La conclusión demuestra claramente que las políticas públicas mexicanas, cuales consideran este problema desde el punto de vista de la violencia doméstica, ocultan la complejidad de la realidad vivida por las mujeres. Palabras claves : México, México (DF), violencias contra las mujeres, feminicidio, feminismo.
Motte-Florac, Elisabeth. "Le pharmakon-aliment et son réseau trophique dans les rituels thérapeutiques de la Mésoamérique : l'exemple de la limpia dans le centre du Mexique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2027/document.
Повний текст джерелаPharmakons-foods used in therapeutics without being administered in accordance with established medical practices, have been ignored by research both in the anthropology of food and in ethnopharmacology. They are the matter studied in this exploration of therapeutic rituals in the Central Mesoamerican area, more particularly la limpia. The semiological-anthropological study of the acts which constitute this therapeutic practice shows that these foods are essentially used in two of the ritual’s metasequences, corresponding to the practitioner’s intervention on the patient on one hand and on the surrounding environment on the other: the fundamental act performed using one or several cleansing agents and the offerings to the non-ordinary entities responsible for the affliction. These particular foods are studied in their synchronic and diachronic aspects: the place they occupy in therapeutic rituals, the trophic networks they partake in, and the reasons behind their evolution over the centuries
Estrada, Quiroz Liliana. "Quelle place le travail a-t-il dans la vie des enfants ? Le cas des grandes villes du Mexique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100192/document.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough child labour is thought to be an outdated practice, currently a significant proportion of children - in the big cities of Mexico and in many developing countries - are working on a daily basis. We have looked into the importance of work in the lives of children using two different approaches: qualitatitve and quantitative. The first is based on interviews, which we specifically carried out with both working and non-working children in Mexico City; the second approach uses a national database on child labour. By using these two complementary sources, we were able to cover several aspects of this complex problem, in particular by emphasising the role of the family and observing child workers as protagonists in their lives. However, child workers are not a homogeneous population. We have shown that the reasons for working, the type of work, the working conditions, and the determining factors and consequences of working vary according to the area of activity (domestic or not) and the child's relationship to their employer (family member or not). However, the differences are not confined to simply facts, they are also observed in the social representations that children have about the distinct types of child labour. Finally, there are marked differences determined by age and gender, showing that inequality already affects the youngest members of society
Bugajny, Christine. "Quantification des émissions polluantes d'origine automobile et modélisation des processus de formation de l'ozone dans la ville de mexico." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10037.
Повний текст джерелаGuyomarch, Le Roux Sandrine. "Théâtre et histoire : le "teatro del 68" au Mexique et le travail de mémoire." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0783.
Повний текст джерелаMexico was, in 1968, the scene of a surprisingly violent student conflict, which finished in a repression called “Tlatelolco massacre. ” Some intelectuals and artists tried to transmit the memory of these events, silent by official story. Today, even if this “other” story pretends to get a place in official one, the mexican players’ tribute to this memory remains unknow. Whereas the proportions of the dramatic production on the 1968’s mexican student strike, between 1968 and 2003, is worth to being considered, and its manifestations obviously demonstrate its own way of enriching the work of memory on the events of 68, this production remains completely absent in mexican theatre’s today’s story. The analisis shows that five different articulations between story and theatre are posible in this production called Teatro del 68, by the player Felipe Galván. These different ways of focusing the facts make the question of its definition problematic. A focus on three of the plays enhances the proper hability of theatre to catch a problematic referent, and to enable the memory process to be activated. The purpose of this work is, thus, to make it known and permit its evaluation
Dutilly, Diané Céline. "Action collective et coopération partielle dans la gestion des ressources communes : le cas des Ejidos mexicains." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10228.
Повний текст джерелаSuccessful collective action in local communities is crucial for rural development. This is particularly true in Mexico, since the Second Agrarian Reforms of 1992, with the increased responsibility of the social sector for resources management and public infrastructures provision. We observe an important heterogeneity in ejidos’s ability to cooperate on some activities (CPR appropriation) – with a continuum of situations between the total failure and the optimal management. In a first phase, this dissertation tries to explore several theoretical alternatives to explain a partial exploitation level of CPR with coexistence of cooperators and cheaters. A second observation coming from the field is that some communities globally perform better than others. On the basis of the literature defining the factors for collective action success or failure, we propose to synthesize these determinants into a general index of cooperation to explain governance and the provision of public goods in 206 Mexican ejidos. We then show that if some determinants (community size) are decisive to explain all kind of collective action, some others (migration, heterogeneity, community period of creation) are specific to some activities, but are all complementary to explain general level of participation in the community
Nérée, Marcel. "Langue, culture et societe dans la litterature contemporaine au mexique : le cas d'octavio paz." Antilles-Guyane, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AGUY0040.
Повний текст джерелаTo bring to light the connections between octavio paz's literary creation and the profound mexican culture,the thesis undertakes in its first book(words as roots) a lexicographic analysis of these works the second part(the song of mexican soul) investigates the presence in octavio paz's writings of the idiosyncratic elements which characterize more plainly the mexican soul and culture. The third book(duality and sun: foundations of a universe and a creating work) studies the duality (themes and stylistic aspects) in the prehispanic world and in this mexican writer's works,then the solar symbol as an expression of the mexican reality. The conclusion(intraliterature and intrareality) brings out the essential and synthetic lessons from this study by defining,through these concepts of intraliterature and intrareality,the links that intimately unite the profound structures of octavio paz's works and the basic precolumbian elements still alive in the mexican reality. The thesis includes a bibliography conceived to offer the reader useful references about the various themes tackled during the research,as well as an onomastic index
Vargas, Bringas Rafael. "Modélisation hydrologique déterministe pour l'évaluation des risques d'inondation dans les grands environnements urbains : application à Mexico." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4115/document.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Mexico has a vulnerability of 46% and a lack of coping capacity of 76% in terms of disaster risk. One of those disaster risks is flooding which poses a serious challenge to the development and the lives of the inhabitants of Mexico. Mexico City is facing problems of flooding in some areas at certain times of the year, causing important losses and damages on properties and residents including some casualties. Therefore, it is important to carry out a flood risk assessment in the catchment of Mexico City and estimate damages of probable flood events. However, limited data of observed discharges and water depths in the main rivers of the city are available, and this represents an obstacle for the understanding of flooding in Mexico City. For these reason, several studies have to be carried out in order to have a clear understanding of the catchment, which involve, meteorological and hydrological/hidraulic studies, rainfall distribution, runoff analysis, flood risk and vulnerability, and this studies allow the estimation of direct and indirect damages to the economy, to assets and to human life. The premise of this study is that with the limited data and resources available, the catchment can be represented to an acceptable degree by the construction of a deterministic hydrological model of the Mexico City basin. The objective of the developed tool is to provide an efficient support to management of the flood processes by predicting the behavior of the catchment for different rainfall events and flood scenarios
Valette, Jean-François. "Mobilités et ancrages dans les quartiers populaires de la périphérie de Mexico : une approche de la maturation urbaine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010715/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis explores the recomposition of colonias populares on the outskirts of the metropolitan area of Mexico-City for twenty years. Links between spatial mobility, living spaces of residents in informal settlements and strategies of physical and legal regularization are enlightened though social, demographic and political evolutions. The dynamic and heterogeneous characteristics of colonias populares was examined through two conceptual tools for the study of urban territoriality: the anchorage, as a point of view on the experiences of people; maturation, in order to analyze changes in residential settings. The trajectories of maturation have been understood from the analysis of systematic demographic data and from empirical work in four areas. Once the framework presented, the contexts of maturation were observed in three inputs: social, mobility, and political. Plural trajectories of this maturation were analyzed from the point of view of the anchorage: we tried to understand the pathways leading to the actual visible diversity. We described the residential routes of inhabitants, their urban experiences, more particularly in relation to the resources of the area, the complex dynamics of land and planning regularization and changes in the social division of space. Finally, these neighborhoods are becoming increasingly heterogeneous and "common" compared to the rest of the city, revealing the obsolescence of a single reading in terms of poverty or legal marginality
En esta tesis de doctorado, se analiza la recomposición de las colonias populares de la periferia de la Zona Metropolitana de México desde veinte años. Los vínculos entre la movilidad espacial, los espacios de vida de los residentes de los asentamientos irregulares, y las estrategias de regularización legal y física se examinan a la luz de factores sociales, demográficos y políticos. El rasgo dinámico y diverso de las colonias populares se examinó a través de dos herramientas conceptuales para el estudio de la territorialidad urbana: el anclaje, para tener un punto de vista de las experiencias de los individuos; la maduración, para analizar los cambios en entornos residenciales. Las trayectorias de maduración son entendidas a partir del análisis sistemático de los datos demográficos y del trabajo empírico en cuatro grupos de colonias. Después de la presentación del marco de estudio, se observaron los contextos de la maduración con tres entradas: social, sobre la movilidad, y política. Las trayectorias plurales de esta maduración se analizaron desde el punto de vista del anclaje, tratando de entender las vías que conducen a la diversidad visible hoy. Llegamos a describir a las rutas residenciales de los habitantes, sus experiencias urbanas, particularmente en relación con los recursos de la zona, la dinámica compleja de la regularización del suelo y de la planificación, y los cambios en la división social del espacio. Al final, estas colonias son cada vez más heterogéneas y "triviales" en comparación con el resto de la ciudad, dejando al descubierto la obsolescencia de una sola lectura en términos de pobreza o marginalidad
Sautron, Marie. "Le chant lyrique en langue nahuatl des anciens mexicains : la symbolique de la fleur et de l'oiseau." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20081.
Повний текст джерелаThe chronicles of the 16th century herald the important role played by song and oral tradition in the nahuatl culture. The two poetical corpus (romances de los senores de la nueva espana and cantares mexicanos) compiled after the spanish conquest confirm this statement. Owing to a detailed study of the songs derived from these two corpus, we can measure the relations existing with our idea of lyrism. It's a song set of to music, danced, played, dramatized or treated as a myth which is unveiling gradually. It's a song flooded with deep feelings which emerges by degrees. Through a structured combination, flowery metaphors, coloured images, a typical style made of sounds and fragances, the lyrical nahuatl discourse is taking shape. Then appears a poetical movement which releases the lyrical song from dullness. But trapped in a oral and collective surrounding, overunned by images and themes weakened by a too frequent usage, it's a song subjected to a still thematic which often rises from the analysis. Flowers and birds are the lyrical discourse favorite themes. Their poetical representations are amazing as for as variety, doubleness and complexity are concerned. The nahua poet is able to translate various symbols with the help of these two items. From them are derived lot of expressions to illustrate and to put forward an important part of the ideology and thought of the ancient mexicans. The lyrical nahuatl song proves to be a complementary field to understand pre-hispanic mexico. It emphasizes some of the social behaviors and cosmogonic or mythical religious beliefs of this civilization
Rangel, Murueta Jhonnatan. "Variations linguistiques et langue en danger. Le cas du numte ʔoote ou zoque ayapaneco dans l’Etat de Tabasco, Mexique". Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0001.
Повний текст джерелаAyapaneco, Zoque Ayapaneco or numte ʔoote (ethnonyme) is a critically endangered language spoken by approximately 11 people between the ages of 69- and 95-years-old in the state of Tabasco, Mexico. Ayapaneco is the least studied and least documented language in the Mixe-Zoque family. The intergenerational transmission of the language was interrupted in the 1950s. Today, it has a very limited role in the daily language practices of its remaining speakers.This thesis documents, describes and analyzes the sociolinguistic situation of Ayapaneco as well as its linguistic characteristics, focusing on language variation. Although variation is a phenomenon inherent to all world languages, studying variation within the context of critically endangered languages presents specific theoretical and methodological challenges.After presenting the characteristics of language variation in Ayapaneco, this thesis offers new perspectives on the study of these variations in critically endangered languages. A multifactorial analysis is used to question traditional approaches and propose new insights, contributing to the fields of language variation and language change in the context of critically endangered languages
Garcia, Gomez Beatriz. "Variabilité intrinsèque de l'océan modulée par l'atmosphère dans le Golfe du Mexique : une étude par modélisation d'ensemble." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALU016.
Повний текст джерелаThe Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is of primary societal and economic importance for the countries that surround it. The ocean circulation and dynamics in the GoM are characterized by an intense mesoscale activity that is mostly associated with the Loop Current (LC) and the eddies that separate from it.Some studies have highlighted the variability of this current system that is driven by the atmospheric variability (i.e. the forced part). Other studies focus on the intrinsic part of the variability, which spontaneously emerges from ocean flows and that has a chaotic behavior. The contributions of atmospheric and oceanic sources of the ocean variability in the GoM are not well known, although this question is central for understanding and forecasting the ocean flows in that region. Our objective is to study the interplay between the ocean intrinsic variability and the atmospheric forcing in the GoM, using a regional 20-year, 1/4° 50-member ensemble ocean simulation.We show that at most time scales, the simulated variability approximately matches altimeter observations in magnitude and spatial distribution. Our analyses also suggest that observed time series of Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) are not long enough presently to yield a robust description of the dynamics of the LC, in particular the timing of eddy sheddings. The daily SLA variability is then analyzed probabilistically from ensemble PDFs, and entropy-based metrics that we introduce. We identify regions (Gulf Stream, LC, central GoM, Caribbean Sea) where the subannual SLA variability is mostly intrinsic, with a persistently small sensitivity to the atmospheric forcing. This conclusion holds at annual and interannual periods as well in the first 3 regions listed above.The constraint exerted by the atmosphere on the intrinsic variability fluctuates more in other regions: hurricane and winter storms drive sharp entropy drops along their paths, in particular near the coasts along which subsequent storm surges propagate; interannual forcing anomalies can also exert large constraints on the ensemble members, yielding large-scale entropy anomalies that slowly propagate westward across the Caribbean Sea.The multi-scale oceanic variability in the whole region is thus the complex result of intrinsic/chaotic ocean dynamics modulated by the atmosphere, and can be fruitfully studied using ensemble modelling strategies
Czarnecki, Lukasz. "Configuration du pouvoir et reproduction de la pauvreté et des inégalités dans quatre États mexicains : Chiapas, Veracruz, Yucatan et District Fédéral." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG019.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this study is to analyze the local power configuration in four Mexican states: Chiapas, Veracruz, Yucatan and the Federal District, with regard to reproduction of poverty and inequality that persist despite the implementation of social programs for the elderly in Mexico. These four Mexican states show similarities and differences in the reproduction of power by the PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) and by the "big families". This reproduction is related to political clientelism, which also supplies the reproduction of poverty and inequality. The comparative study between four states is carried out within a context of socio-demographic transition and ageing processes of Mexican population. The study also addresses issues of gender discrimination, conflicts between social classes and racism in social relations, in articulation with persistence of the "colonialism of power" implemented by various exogenous and endogenous groups
Mazzetto, Elena <1981>. "Les typologies des sanctuaires mexicas et leur localisation dans l'espace sacré du Mexique préhispanique : lieux de culte et parcours cérémoniels dans les fetes des vingtaines à Mexico-Tenochtitlan." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1263.
Повний текст джерелаDragon, Geneviève. "La masure et le mausolée : le roman de la frontière entre Mexique et États-Unis." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20015/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on the mythical territory of the border between Mexico and the United States, in terms of novelistic literature. As the product of a conflict history, the border area is at the heart of an actuality terrible and spectacular. The violence of the narcos, the thousands of migrants risking their lives through the desert, the innumerable and unpunished feminicides: every fact expresses violence and excess. Taking as a point of departure this observation of an extreme and spectacular reality, this study shows the complexity of a place mixing different representations. This phenomenon is called hypertopia. The fictional corpus composed of American writers (James Carlos Blake, Cormac McCarthy), Mexicans (Yuri Herrera, Eduardo Antonio Parra) and more broadly Latin American (Roberto Bolaño) serves as a critical counterpoint to this hypertopia, conceived as a romantic overflow of fiction on the real. The study of these novels reveals a paradoxical representation of a mobile border, which disappears and vanishes. The work defines the "total novel" or novel of porosity, able to contain a worried questioning about the chaos of the world, against which literature tries to confront. To approach such a place, the study proposes a method, not only comparatist (by borrowing geocritics and references to the imagology) but more broadly interdisciplinary, crossing geography, history, anthropology and plastic arts
Da, Cruz Michaël. "« Back to Tenochtitlan » : Migration de retour et nouvelles maquiladoras de la communication : Le cas des jeunes migrants employés dans les centres d’appel bilingues de la ville de Mexico." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3025/document.
Повний текст джерелаNot only are call centres a gateway into the labour market for young Mexican university students, but they are also becoming more and more significant for young Mexican return migrants from the USA and Canada. The latter are largely represented by young Mexican migrants referred to by migration scholars as belonging to the 1.5 generation. A symbol of the securitarian turn of American immigrant policies after 1986, they are a portion of the total of 2.1 million Mexicans who, arrived as minors, have not yet been able to acquire legal status in their "host country".Drawing from life histories interviews and from ethnographic fieldwork in Mexico City the thesis investigates the reasons that explain why they have returned to Mexico. For some the choice has not been of their making, yet others have willingly decided to return. More than a choice, this turning point in their lives is a response to the awareness of the social, economic and physical limitations they encounter as illegal immigrants in the USA. Once having returned to Mexico, most of them are employed in offshore bilingual call centres where their migration experience gives them a linguistic and cultural advantage compensating their lack of institutionally recognized educational degrees. While having a preferential position in this expanding sector, constantly recruiting new workers, nonetheless it is the only sector which offers good job opportunities for them