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Статті в журналах з теми "Metroxylon"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 20 лютого 2023

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1

-, Yanarita, Afentina -, Sosilawaty -, C. Birawa -, and Sri Monika. "ANALISIS SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TANAMAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu): ALTERNATIF REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 8, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i3.9631.

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Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry can be an alternative pattern of rehabilitation of forests and peatlands. The study aimed to determine the social and economic aspects of Metroxylon sagu-based agro forestry activities in Pilang Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. Pilang Village a village located in a peat area. The research methodis a survey method with interviews and questionnaires. Respondents as there search sample were farmers who were selected purposively along with as many as 40 people with the criteria of having an area of land > 0.25 ha and there were Metroxylon sagu plants. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis for financial feasibility analysis (NPV and BCR). The results showed that socially Metroxylon sagu plant selection was determinedby: (1) hereditary (37.5%); (2) easy planting and maintenance (27.5%); (3) sourcesofincome (22%); and (4) others (12.5%). Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry patterns can be distinguished by other types of vegetation, namely: (1) Metroxylon sagu, rubber and filler plants (32,5%); (2) Metroxylon sagu, rubber and wood (5%); (3) Metroxylon sagu, rubber, fruits and fill plants (20%); (4) Metroxylon sagu, fruit and plant fillings (42,5%). The contribution of Metroxylon sagu to Metroxylon sagu-based agroforestry revenuesis 7,63%. Based on commodity Metroxylon sagu, NPV value (5%) Rp102,464,359.8; (10%) Rp49,180,666.67; (15%) Rp47,0423,376.8 and BCR value (5%), (10%), (15%) is 23.47. Based on social and economic analysis, Metroxylonsagu-based agroforestry is recommended as an alternative to forest and peatland rehabilitation.

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2

Yusuf, D. N., Muhidin, G. A. K. Sutariati, T. C. Rakian, Arman, S. Leomo, D. Erawan, and S. Alam. "Characteristics of sago growth and production in two sago-producing centers in the Kendari Peninsula, Southeast Sulawesi." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 977, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012009.

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Abstract Sago is an alternative food source crop, especially in Southeast Sulawesi. From year to year, the area of sago crops tends to decrease due to conversion and limited cultivation levels. Therefore, to preserve sago, it is necessary to identify and characterize sago growing in Kendari Peninsula. This study aims to identify and describe morphologically the types of sago found in sago-producing centers in the Kendari peninsula, Southeast Sulawesi. Observations were made on the different types of sago growing at two locations of sago planting centers. Parameter measurements were carried out on stem height, bark thickness, leaf width, leaf length, stem diameter, harvest age, and production per stem. The results showed that there were four types of sago found, namely roe (Metroxylon sagu R.), runggamanu (Metroxylon rumphii M.), and barowila (Metroxylon longispinum M.) and sago rui (Metroxylon microcantum). There are differences in sago vegetative and generative growth due to differences in growing environmental conditions and local climate. In general, the dominant types of sago in both locations were sago roe (Metroxylon sagus R.) and sago runggamanu (Metroxylon rumphii M.).

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3

Konta, Sirinapa, Kevin D. Hyde, Prapassorn D. Eungwanichayapant, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Milan C. Samarakoon, Jianchu Xu, Lucas A. P. Dauner, Sasith Tharanga Aluthwattha, Saisamorn Lumyong, and Saowaluck Tibpromma. "Multigene Phylogeny Reveals Haploanthostomella elaeidis gen. et sp. nov. and Familial Replacement of Endocalyx (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota)." Life 11, no. 6 (May 26, 2021): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11060486.

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During our investigation of palm fungi in Thailand, two interesting taxa from Elaeis guineensis and Metroxylon sagu (Arecaceae) were collected. Based on phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb2, and tub2 nucleotide sequences as well as unique morphological characteristics, we introduce the new genus Haploanthostomella within Xylariales, and a new species Endocalyx metroxyli. Additionally, in our study, the genus Endocalyx is transferred to the family Cainiaceae based on its brown conidia and molecular phylogenetic evidence.

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4

Baszary, Chomsa Ditasari Umi Baszary, Pieter Kakisina, and Linda Linda. "PENINGKATAN MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus muscullus) DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-II SETELAH DI BERI DIET TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)." Biofaal Journal 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biofaal.v2i1pp42-46.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II setelah di beri diet tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu untuk Memberikan informasi ilmiah bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan tentang peningkatan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II setelah di beri diet tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) dan Informasi kepada masyarakat tentang diet tepung sagu dalam penurunan diabetes melitus tipe-II. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorik dan Uji persamaan regresi dilakukan antar variabel bebas dan variabel terikat hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) dapat meningkatkan presentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus muscullus) diabetes mellitus tipe-II seiring dengan peningkatan dosis pakan tepung sagu (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.).

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5

Huwae, Barney, and Pamella Papilaya. "ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT TEPUNG BEBERAPA JENIS SAGU YANG DIKONSUMSI MASYARAKAT MALUKU." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 1, no. 1 (October 20, 2014): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol1issue1page61-66.

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Background: Sago is one type of traditional food ingredient Maluku area that has a high carbohydrate content. In Maluku, there are various sago species in their respective habitats and are consumed by the local people. Several types of sago growing in the Maluku region and have a high economic value is Sagu Tuni, Ihur, Molat, Makanaru and Duri Rotan. Method: Measurement of carbohydrate content of some sago type using spectrophotometer to calculate absorbance value and using linear regression formula to calculate carbohydrate content value. Result: Content of carbohydrate flour Sagu Tuni (Metroxylon rumphii) amounted to 89,13%, Sagu Ihur flour (Metroxylon sylvester) equal to 77,4% and Sagu Molat flour (Metroxylon sagus Rottbol) equal to 88,6%. Conclusion: Further research on sago tubing and any potential contained therein is needed, especially sago flour in order to be a perfect product.

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6

Mardin, Herinda, Syamsul, Ilyas H. Husain, and Muh Nur Akbar. "ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR MIKROSKOPIS PADA AMPAS SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA." Jurnal Biogenerasi 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i1.1690.

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This study aims to isolate and identify the microscopic fungi found in sago pulp (Metroxylon sagu Rottb). The results of this study were used as a learning resource for high school biology class X on fungi. This research is a descriptive study that aims to obtain isolates of microscopic fungi isolated from sago pulp (Metroxylon sagu Rottb). After the microscopic fungi isolates were found, the identification process was carried out. The results of the identification of microscopic fungi were used as a source of high school biology learning in the form of LKPD and then tested the validity of the LKPD. The results showed that the type of microscopic fungi found in sago pulp (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) was from the Ascomycetes class, especially the Eurotiales order with the species name Aspergillus sp. and the learning resource is declared valid with a CVI value of 1.00 so it is suitable to be used as a source of learning biology on fungi in class X high school.

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7

Nusawakan, Meilisa, Pieter Kunu, and Marcus Luhukay. "KONDISI LAHAN TUMBUHAN SAGU DI DESA RUMAHKAY KECAMATAN AMALATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.84.

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This study aims to map the condition of land where sago plant grows, to determine the suitability level of sago plant land and to describe the potential of sago and sago consumption patterns by the community. The method used in this research is survey method with distance observation free survey and pit profile observation type. The condition of the land where sago plants grow is quite good. The types of sago found are sagu tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), Sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) And sagu molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). The size of sago palm in Rumahkay Village is 55.5 Ha, the average number of cutting trees (MT) 24 trees / Ha / yr with average production of wet starch per tree sebesr 700 kg. Total dry starch production at the study site was 449.55 tons. The pattern of community consumption of sago 10 percent, the combination of sago, tuber and banana by 20 percent, the combination of sago, tubers, bananas and rice by 55 percent and rice 10 percent. Types of confectionery and food based sago starch consumed is papeda, sago plate, sinoli and karu-karu. Frequency and time to eat sago as main food and food complement of 65% is as much as 2 times in a day that is time of morning and afternoon. Then 3 times as much as 25% and once as much as 10%. In general, people who consume sago once a day is at breakfast or afternoon in the form of snacks (sago plate, sinoli, karu-karu). Keywords: condition, land, sago ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu, menetapkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tumbuhan sagu serta mendeskripsikan potensi sagu dan pola konsumsi sagu oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jarak observasi survei bebas dan tipe observasi profil pit. Kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu tergolong baik. Jenis sagu yang ditemukan adalah sagu Tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) dan sagu Molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). Luas lahan sagu di Desa Rumahkay adalah 55,5 Ha, rata-rata jumlah pohon masak tebang (MT) 24 pohon/Ha/thn dengan rata-rata produksi pati basah per pohon sebesr 700 kg. Total produksi pati kering pada lokasi penelitian adalah 449,55 ton. Pola konsumsi masyarakat terhadap sagu 10 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian dan pisang sebesar 20 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian, pisang dan beras sebesar 55 persen serta beras 10 persen. Jenis penganan dan pangan berbahan dasar pati sagu yang dikonsumsi adalah papeda, sagu lempeng, sinoli dan karu-karu. Frekwensi dan waktu makan sagu sebagai pangan utama maupun pangan pelengkap sebesar 65% adalah sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari yaitu waktu pagi dan siang. Kemudian 3 kali sebanyak 25% dan satu kali sebanyak 10%. Pada umumnya mereka yang mengkonsumsi sagu satu kali dalam sehari adalah pada saat sarapan pagi atau sore hari dalam bentuk penganan (sagu lempeng, sinoli, karu-karu). Kata kunci: kondisi, lahan, sagu

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8

Chew, Tek-Ann, Abu Hassan bin Md Isa, and Mohd Ghazali bin Mohayidin. "Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottboll), the Forgotten Palm." Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 14, no. 4 (October 21, 1999): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j064v14n04_03.

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9

Suripatty, Batseba A., Erny Poedjirahajoe, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, and Budiadi Budiadi. "PERTUMBUHAN SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DI HUTAN ALAM PAPUA." JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2016.1.2.151.

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Sago plants (Metroxylon sp) is a type of palm tree that grows around swamps and waterlogged land in the tropics. Sago palms grow on muddy land, with the quantity of water varies greatly, ranging from dry land to land remained logged. The longer the land flooded, the growth of young plants (shoots / seedling) very rapidly, but the growth of the trees are very slow. This study aims to determine the relationship of the growth of sago (Metroxylon sp) with climatic factors (humidity, temperature, light) and biotic (plants or other vegetation). The results showed that the relationship of growth of sago with environmental factors, edaphic (water), climatic (humidity, light) and biotic factors (vegetation) are generally water has an influence on the growth of sago while the humidity factor for all types of places to grow, that is, the area stagnant water, temporary areas and dry areas do not affect the growth of sago.

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10

Lim, Leonard Whye Kit, Hung Hui Chung, Hasnain Hussain, and Han Ming Gan. "Genome survey of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottboll)." Plant Gene 28 (December 2021): 100341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2021.100341.

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11

Nurul I, Mohd, B. M. N. Mohd. Azemi, and D. M. A. Manan. "Rheological behaviour of sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch paste." Food Chemistry 64, no. 4 (March 1999): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-8146(98)00145-9.

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12

Wulandari, Eka Fitri, Nouke Lenda Mawikere, and Barahima Abbas. "Keragaman Morfologi dan Genetik Beberapa Aksesi Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu Rottb.) Berdasarkan Penanda Molekuler Gen Mat-K." Cassowary 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.93.

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Sago palm (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) is one of the carbohydrate-producing crops that has great potential in supporting food security programs. This study aims to determine the morphological and genetic diversity based on the mat-K gene marker of 15 accessions of sago pal that have been collected by the Sago Research Consortium. This research was conducted by preparing plant samples, extracting DNA, amplifying DNA with a PCR tools, visualizing the results of DNA amplification, sequencing, editing DNA sequencing, and blasting. The results showed that the sago palm accessions collected by the UNIPA Sago Research Consortium were morphologically different in the Russet stages. Based on the maturase K (mat-K) gene marker of 15 sago palm accessions were divided into two haplotypes, namely haplotype 1 which experienced deletion at base number 5 (amino acid phenylalanine) and haplotype 2 which did not experience deletion so it had phenylalanine amino acid. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 15 sago palm accessions were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 and group 2. Sago palm were observed closely related to Metroxylon warburgii with genetic distance of 0.001.

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13

Dimara, Petrus Abraham, and Amilda Auri. "Effect of Landform on the Distribution of Metroxylon sagu Habitat in Yapen Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v11i1.633.

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Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) plays a vital role in the Papuan indigenous community’s social, economic, and cultural life. It is a source of staple food, household income, and embedded cultural values. This research aimed to determine the extent of sago palm habitat spread using spatial data. The classification method and multispectral imaging were used by employing satellite imagery (Landsat 8 and Quick Bird) and field surveys. The sago forest coverage in Yapen islands was 87.73%, located between 9–50 masl, covering 9,456.26 ha. The results revealed that 43.53% of the habitat lies in the inclination of 2–8% (extreme gentle slope), covering 4,692.45 ha. Sago forest was found in a gleysol soil type with precipitation of 3,000-3,100 mm. The sago forest distances of 0–250 m and 251–500 m to the coastline showed that the habitat covers an area of 153.87 ha and 368.19 ha. The preferable area in this category is Raimbawi Subdistrict, followed by Kosiwo, and the less suitable area, or the marginal land, is in Windesi Subdistrict. Keywords: Alternative crop, Metroxylon sagu, sago, spatial distribution, Yapen Islands

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14

Kasim, J., Abd Latif Mohmod, K. Choon, and Mohd Zin Jusuh. "FIBRE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF METROXYLON SAGU FRONDS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 389 (June 1995): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1995.389.6.

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15

Rahmi, Rahmi, Suaedi Fachruddin, and Nurmalasari Nurmalasari. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Sagu (Metroxylon sago) Sebagai Adsorben Iodin." Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan 13, no. 1 (May 29, 2018): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v13i1.10072.

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Adsorpsi terhadap zat iodin menggunakan karbon aktif dari limbah serat sagu (Metroxylon sago), dilakukan untuk mengetahui massa dan waktu kontak optimum yang dibutuhkan oleh karbon aktif untuk menyerap zat iodin. Karbon aktif yang digunakan adalah karbon yang telah diaktivasi dengan H3PO4 3% pada suhu 300 ºC, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Surface Area Analyzer (SAA) dan diperoleh luas permukaan 101,296 m2/g. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi massa adsorben 0,05 gram; 0,1 gram; 0,3 gram; 0,5 gram; dan 0,8 gram dengan waktu adsorpsi selama 15 menit dan variasi waktu kontak 0 menit, 5 menit, 10 menit, 20 menit, 30 menit, 50 menit, dan 60 menit. Hasil penelitian diperoleh massa optimum dicapai pada berat adsorben 0,1 gram dengan daya serap terhadap iodin sebesar 301,459 mg/g dan waktu optimum diperoleh pada waktu kontak 30 menit dengan daya serap terhadap iodin 333,192 mg/g. Disimpulkan bahwa karbon aktif dari limbah serat sagu mampu menyerap zat iodin secara signifikan dan mekanisme proses adsorpsi karbon aktif limbah serat sagu terhadap zat iodin cenderung mengikuti kedua persamaan linier Langmuir dan Freundlich.

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16

Donowati, Tjokrokusumo. "Potency of sago (metroxylon spp) crops for food diversity." Biodiversity International Journal 2, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/bij.2018.02.00066.

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17

Zailani, Mohd Alhafiizh, Hanisah Kamilah, Ahmad Husaini, and Shahrul Razid Sarbini. "Physicochemical properties of microwave heated sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch." CyTA - Journal of Food 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2021.1934550.

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18

McClatchey, Will. "A New Species of Metroxylon (Arecaceae) from Western Samoa." Novon 8, no. 3 (1998): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3392014.

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19

Fadzlina, Zainal A. Noor, Alias A. Karim, and Tjoon T. Teng. "Physicochemical Properties of Carboxy-methylated Sago (Metroxylon sagu) Starch." Journal of Food Science 70, no. 9 (May 31, 2006): C560—C567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb08305.x.

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20

Senewe, Rein Estefanus, Hermanu Triwidodo, Pudjianto Pudjianto, and Aunu Rauf. "Komunitas Hymenoptera Parasitoid pada Areal Hutan Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Maluku [Community of Hymenopterous Parasitoid on Sago Forest Area (Metroxylon spp.) in Maluku]." Buletin Palma 18, no. 1 (October 28, 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bp.v18n1.2017.9-21.

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<p>Sago (<em>Metroxylon sagu</em> Rottb) in Maluku grow naturally to form sago forest ecosystem. Hymenoptera in the sago forest ecosystem has not been studied. This study aims to examine the diversity of Hymenopterous parasitoids in sago forests in Maluku. The research was conducted in Ariate, Eti, Waisamu, Rutong, Tawiri, and Tulehu in September 2015 - October 2016. Hymenopterous parasitoids were collected through swing nets, light traps, yellow pan traps, and pitfall traps. Results the abundance of hymenopterous parasitoids in six sago areas in Maluku was found to be 14 families and 32 species. The morphoses of morphospecies are 68 morphospecies of Sago Ariate forest 32 morphospecies, Eti 37 morphospecies, Waisamu 9 morphospecies, Rutong 11 morphospecies, Tawiri 19 morphospecies, and Tulehu 37 morphospecies. The high diversity index (2.18 - 3.55) per location, Morphospesies wealth of Tulehu is higher than other location, while the individual abundance of Ariate is higher than other villages. The average relative abundance of Scelionidae, Scoliidae and Ichneumonidae families was higher by 26.46%, 15.95%, and 10.89%, respectively. There are three families with high morphospecies and individual abundance in each sago area ie Scoliidae in sago forest area of Ariate and Waesamu, Scelionidae on Rutang, Eti, and Tawiri sago wood area, while Eulophidae on sago Tulehu area. There are 12 unique species or species with only certain locations and none in other locations, each Ariate (2 species), Eti (2 species), and Tulehu (8 species).</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p><br />Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan tanaman sosial, budaya dan ekonomi di Maluku dengan potensi hutan sagu cukup tersedia. Teridentifikasi gejala kerusakan empulur pati dan tajuk tanaman sagu akibat serangga. Kebijakan pengendalian hayati melalui pelepasan parasitoid dalam sistem aplikasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu merupakan salah satu alternatif. Hymenoptera parasitoid pada ekosistem hutan sagu penting untuk dipelajari morfospesiesnya sebagai data dan informasi ilmiah dalam menunjang program pengembangan agens hayati dalam pengelolaan serangga herbivor tanaman sagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitoid pada hutan sagu di Maluku. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih tiga lokasi di Pulau Ambon dan tiga lokasi di Pulau Seram, kemudian masing-masing lokasi dipilih tiga rumpun sagu contoh secara acak. Setiap rumpun sagu dalam lingkaran radius 5m dari pohon sagu utama seluas 100m2 dilakukan pengambilan serangga melalui jaring serangga, perangkap lubang, dan perangkap nampan kuning, sedangkan perangkap lampu dilakukan pada satu titik disetiap lokasi. Pengambilan serangga dilakukan pada musim kemarau dan hujan dibulan September 2015 – Oktober 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan Hymenoptera parasitoid pada enam lokasi hutan sagu diperoleh sebanyak 14 famili dan 30 morfospesies. Kekayaan morfospesies disetiap lokasi berkisar antara 5-21 morfospesies, dengan proporsi koleksi serangga melalui penggunaan jaring serangga lebih tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman tinggi (2.18 – 3.55) per lokasi, kelimpahan individu di Ariate dan kekayaan morfospesies di Tulehu masing-masing lebih tinggi dari lokasi lainnya. Rata-rata kelimpahan relatif famili Scelionidae, Scoliidae, dan Ichneumonidae masing-masing 26.46%, 15.95%, dan 10.89%. Terdapat 12 spesies unik masing-masing Ariate (dua spesies), Eti (dua spesies), dan Tulehu (delapan spesies). Scelionidae, Scoliidae, Ichneumonidae dan Eulophidae merupakan kelompok parasitoid telur-larva potensial yang terindikasi berasosiasi dengan serangga herbivor pada tanaman sagu dari ordo Coleoptera dan Orthoptera.</p><p> </p><p> </p>

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Purwoko, Devit, Imam Civi Cartealy, Teuku Tajuddin, Diny Dinarti, and Sudarsono Sudarsono. "ANALISIS BIOINFORMATIKA BERBASIS WEB PADA SEKUEN GENOM PARSIAL SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)." Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v5i1.2878.

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WEB-based bioinformatic analysis on partial genome sequence of Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)ABSTRACTSago genome sequencing analysis is still very limited. This study is a preliminary study of sago sequence analysis obtained from NGS technology to understand and identify new genetic sequences that have homology to genes in the NCBI database. Sequences were analyzed using Blast2Go to determine the genetic function annotation, putative gene identification was performed on the Arabidopsis database using the BLASTx program with a 10-3 e-value limit on The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) (http://www.arabidopsis.org/index.jsp). Gene interactions were analyzed using DAVID and GeneMania programs. Based on sequence analysis with Blast2Go, 33 sequences with Blastx hit consisting of: 29 sequences had a high homology. The sago sequences with a similarity of ≥ 90% are glutamate decarboxylase and HT1-like serine threonine kinase with hit number 10. The distribution of interactions between genes from GeneMania analysis is known to be mostly interconnected in the 65.13% protein domain, predicted 19.83%, genes with 14.47% shared expression and the remaining 0.57% had localization together.Keywords: bioinformatics, gene annotation, gene ontology, genome sequence, Metroxylon sagu ABSTRAKKajian analisis sekuen genom sagu hingga saat ini masih amat terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan riset pendahuluan analisis sekuen sagu yang diperoleh dari teknologi NGS untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi sekuen gen baru yang memiliki homologi dengan gen pada database NCBI. Sekuen dianalisis menggunakan perangkat Blast2Go untuk mengetahui anotasi fungsional gen, identifikasi gen putatif dilakukan terhadap database Arabidopsis menggunakan program BLASTx dengan batas e-value 10-3 pada The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR). Interaksi gen dianalisis menggunakan program DAVID dan GeneMania. Berdasarkan analisis sekuen dengan Blast2Go, diperoleh 33 sekuen dengan Blastx hit yang terdiri atas: 29 sekuen memiliki homologi yang tinggi. Gen dengan rataan kemiripan ≥ 90% adalah glutamate decarboxylase dan serine threonine-kinase HT1-like dengan jumlah hit 10. Persebaran interaksi antar gen hasil analisis GeneMania diketahui sebagian besar saling terkait pada domain protein 65,13%, koneksi yang berhasil diprediksi 19,83%, gen dengan ekspresi bersama 14,47% dan sisanya 0,57% memiliki peranan bersama. Kata Kunci: anotasi gen, bioinformatika, Metroxylon sagu, ontologi gen, sekuen genome

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Kasim, J., P. Md Tahir, H. Shari, and T. William. "SODA ANTHRAQUINONE PULPING OF SAGO FALM (METROXYLON SAYU ROTTBOEL) FRONDS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 389 (June 1995): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1995.389.16.

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Komarayati, Sri, Ina Winarni, and Djarwanto Djarwanto. "PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI EMPULUR SAGU (Metroxylon spp.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM." Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 29, no. 1 (March 30, 2011): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2011.29.1.20-32.

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Budiyanto, A., A. B. Arif, and N. Richana. "Optimization of Liquid Sugar Production Process from Sago (Metroxylon spp.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 309 (October 9, 2019): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/309/1/012052.

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Shipton, W. A., A. Baker, B. J. Blaney, P. F. Horwood, J. M. Warner, D. Pelowa, and A. R. Greenhill. "Nitrogen fixation associated with sago (Metroxylon sagu) and some implications." Letters in Applied Microbiology 52, no. 1 (November 30, 2010): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.2010.02967.x.

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Kuroda, Ken-ichi, Tetsuo Ozawa, and Takahiro Ueno. "Characterization of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu) Lignin by Analytical Pyrolysis." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49, no. 4 (April 2001): 1840–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf001126i.

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Onsa, Galila Hassan, Nazamid bin Saari, Jinap Selamat, and Jamilah Bakar. "Purification and characterization of membrane-bound peroxidases from Metroxylon sagu." Food Chemistry 85, no. 3 (May 2004): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.013.

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Wee, Ching Ching, and Hairul Azman Roslan. "Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from young leaves of Metroxylon sagu." 3 Biotech 2, no. 3 (March 6, 2012): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-012-0048-6.

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Jamaludin, Aliyah, and Che Ku Mohammad Faizal. "Direct Energy Conversion from <i>Metroxylon sagu</i> via Multienzyme Catalysis in Enzymatic Biofuel Cell." Materials Science Forum 1069 (August 31, 2022): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-91rp7e.

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Biomass substrates have been used extensively in the production of biofuel by the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) method. Biomass sources from the plant are preferable to produce biofuel because of the high sugar content. Adapting the SSF method, this work reported on the direct energy conversion from Metroxylon sagu via multienzyme catalysis in an enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC). Metroxylon sagu locally called Sago is an industrial crop mainly found in Mukah, Sarawak. Sago is a type of starch that consists mainly of amylose and amylopectin structures. In this study, the polysaccharides are converted to glucose using alpha-amylase (α-amylase) and glucoamylase (GAmy) enzymes. The factors influencing the multienzyme catalysis, such as the substrate concentration, enzymes loading, pH and time, were varied to obtain the optimized condition for glucose production. The results of the glucose content using a microplate reader indicate that glucose was successfully produced via multienzyme catalysis. The oxidation of glucose employed in the EBFC was confirmed by the cyclic voltammogram (CV) analysis. The performance of EBFC was also assessed based on its maximum power density (MPD) and open circuit voltage (OCV) values. This multienzyme catalysis simplifies the multi-step process involved in converting polysaccharides to glucose.

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Lihan, Samuel, Flonia Benet, Awang Ahmad Sallehin Awang Husaini, Kasing Apun, Hairul Azman Roslan, and Habsah Hassan. "Isolation and Identification of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu, Rottb.)." Tropical Life Sciences Research 32, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2021.32.3.3.

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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are strains of naturally occurring soil bacteria that live in close vicinity to the plant’s rhizosphere region which possess the capability to augment host growth. This study was conducted to isolate and identify potential PGPR isolates indigenous to Metroxylon sagu, Rottb. rhizosphere. These potential isolates were characterised based on their beneficial plant growth promoting (PGP) properties and identified by molecular analysis via 16S rDNA sequencing. A total of 18 isolates were successfully isolated, out of which five isolates were tested, and designated as (S1A, S2B, S3A, S3C and S42). Among the five isolates, two isolates (S2B and S3C) were found to produce high levels of indole-3-acetic acid (2.96 μg/mL and 10.31 μg/mL), able to fix nitrogen and show significant activity in phosphate solubilisation. The analysis of their sequences via National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) suggested their close identity towards Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis. It can be concluded that the isolated PGPR possesses beneficial PGP attributes. It can be implied that the isolated PGPR are potential to be used as inoculant biofertilisers, beneficial for Metroxylon sagu, Rottb. growth. Hence, further studies need to be done to evaluate the effectiveness of the beneficial microbes towards sago seedlings growth, under pot experiment.

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Wuniarto, Erwin, Julius Sampekalo, and Cyska Lumenta. "Analysis of sago starch fermented with aerobic and anaerobic processes as alternative material for fish meal." AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jasm.2.2.2014.12397.

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Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Analisis pati sagu yang difermentasi dengan proses aerob dan anaerob sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti tepung ikan Fish meal is commonly used as the main ingredient in aqua feeds. In this study, sago (Metroxylon spp.) starch was fermented through aerobic and anaerobic processes using Rhizophus sp. The duration of fermentation was 10 days. Based on proximate analysis, the unfermented sago starch had protein content of 1.11%, while the fermented one showed five to eight times increased protein level. The carbohydrate, lipid, and ash contents were found to decline in both aerobic and anaerobic fermentation. On the other hand, water content and crude fiber increased in both aerobic and anaerobic processes. Tepung ikan umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pakan organisme budidaya. Dalam penelitian ini, bahan pati sagu (Metroxylon spp.) difermentasi secara aerob maupun anaerob dengan menggunakan Rhizopus sp. Lamanya fermentasi adalah 10 hari. Berdasarkan hasil uji proksimat, kandungan protein pati sagu tanpa fermentasi adalah 1,11 %, sedangkan bahan pati sagu yang difermentasi memperlihatkan peningkatan kandungan nilai proteinnya sebanyak lima sampai delapan kali. Kandungan karbohidrat, lemak, dan kadar abu berkurang pada kedua fermentasi aerob dan anaerob. Sebaliknya, kadar air dan serat kasar meningkat pada kedua proses aerob dan anaerob.

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Ayu Larasati, Dyah, Indah Yuliasih, and Titi Candra Sunarti. "Desain Proses Pembuatan Coating Film Berbasis Pati Sagu (Metroxylon Sp.) Ikat Silangasam Sitrat." Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 27, no. 3 (December 2017): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2017.27.3.318.

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Kartika, Bayu Mahdi, Lely Khojayanti, Nuha, Shelvi Listiana, Susi Kusumaningrum, and Ayustiyan Futu Wijaya. "DEKSTROSA MONOHIDRAT KUALITAS FARMASI DARI PATI Manihot ecsulenta, Metroxylon sagu, Zea mays, Oryza sativa, dan Triticum." Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) 6, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v6i2.3208.

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Pharmaceutical Grade Dextrose Monohydrate from Manihot ecsulenta, Metroxylon sagu, Zea mays, Oryza sativa, dan Triticum Starch ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate, one of raw materials used as active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and additives, can be made from starch. There are five types of local Indonesian commercial starch that are potentially used, namely tapioca (Manihot esculenta), sago (Metroxylon sagu), corn (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa), and wheat (Triticum) starch. This study aimed to compare these five starches as raw materials for preparing pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate which was expected to meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia (5th Edition) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The starch was converted into dextrose monohydrate through liquefaction hydrolysis, saccharification hydrolysis, activated carbon purification and filtration, ion exchange purification, evaporation, crystallization and drying. High Performance Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC) and the Luff-Schoorl methods were used for dextrose equivalent value (DE) analysis. The results showed that only three of the starch types produced pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate, namely (DE) sago starch (107.23% and 100.77%), corn starch (97.86% and 96.19%), and tapioca starch (85.18% and 99.20%).Keywords: dextrose equivalent, dextrose monohydrate, hydrolysis, pharmaceutical grade, starchABSTRAKDekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi, salah satu bahan baku yang digunakan sebagai active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) dan bahan tambahan, dapat dibuat dari bahan pati-patian. Terdapat lima jenis pati komersial lokal Indonesia yang berpotensi digunakan yakni pati tapioka (Manihot esculenta), pati sagu (Metroxylon sagu), pati jagung (Zea mays), pati beras (Oryza sativa), dan pati gandum (Triticum). Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan lima jenis pati tersebut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan dekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi yang diharapkan mampu memenuhi standar persyaratan dari Farmakope Indonesia Edisi V dan United States Pharmacopeia (USP). Pati diubah menjadi dekstrosa monohidrat melalui hidrolisis likuifikasi, hidrolisis sakarifikasi, pemurnian karbon aktif dan filtrasi, pemurnian ion exchange, evaporasi, kristalisasi dan pengeringan. Metode High Performance Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC) dan Luff-Schoorl digunakan untuk analisis dextrose equivalent (DE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya tiga jenis pati yang menghasilkan dekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi, yakni (DE) pati sagu (107,23% dan 100,77%), pati jagung (97,86% dan 96,19%), dan pati tapioka (85,18% dan 99,20%).Kata kunci: dekstrosa monohidrat, dextrose ekuivalen, hidrolisis, kualitas farmasi, pati

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Dhiputra, I. Made Kartika, and Numberi Johni Jonatan. "The Utilization of Metroxylon sago Dregs for Eco-friendly Bioethanol Stove in Papua, Indonesia." KnE Energy 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ken.v2i2.366.

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<p>Indonesia’s dependency on fossil energy is relatively high; approximately 55 % fuel oil that comes from fossil is used in the household sector. The increasing of energy demand is not supported by the energy availability. This issue prompted the government of Indonesia to develop a diverse, cheaper, renewable, sustainable and eco-friendly alternative energy and to create an independent management which ensures the availability of energy to people in remote area. Among other possible solution, production of bioethanol from Metroxylon sago dregs as alternative energy resources is considered as the most feasible solution. Indonesia has ± 1,250,000 billion ha of sago plantation and in Papua there is ± 1,200,000 billion ha of land with sago potential, of which only 56 % is used. Research methods include fermentation of sago dregs to become bioethanol, its distillation process and flame characteristics. Results of laboratory experiment showed that sago dregs are viable as a source of fuel bioethanol because it still contains 82.4 % vol. of carbohydrate component. Measurement of flame temperature on bioethanol burner with ethanol content of 60 to 95 % is strongly influenced by these parameters: turbulence, temperature, mixing time and the rest of the air-fuel flow. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: bioethanol; flame characteristics; Metroxylon sago dregs</p>

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Bagasbas, Jefrey M., and Renyl B. Barroca. "Development and evaluation of sago (Metroxylon sagu) pith extractor." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 51, no. 3 (July 21, 2020): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2020.1058.

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Among the significant problems in the sago processing, the extraction of the starch from its trunk tops the list. The extraction process involves a debarking and rasping process that is very tedious, unsanitary and time consuming that dramatically affects the quality of starch production since the local processor relies mainly on conventional method of extraction. This paper presents the design, fabrication and performance evaluation of sago pith extraction machine. The design concept made was to rasp the sago pith using a rotating rasper without debarking the log to minimize the steps on the extraction process. Four different teeth spacing of the rasper were considered during the testing and replicated three times; 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, and no teeth as controlled parameters, respectively. Results revealed that teeth spacing has a significant effect on the performance of the machine such as extraction capacity, extraction efficiency and fineness of rasped pith. Based on average, the highest extraction capacity was recorded at 217.47 kg/h using 3 cm teeth spacing, and the highest extraction efficiency was 96.12% using 2 cm teeth spacing and the finest rasped pith having the lowest fineness modulus of 2.15 was when 1 cm teeth spacing is used. Compared to manual and other existing mechanical rasper accounting the process of debarking, machine’s extraction capacity is higher, more efficient, safer and hygienic. Cost and benefit analysis supports that the machine is profitable and the financial efficiency is high having a 65% rate of return and 1.8 years payback period.

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Sahetapy, Lepinus, and Ritha L. Karuwal. "VARIASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS LIMA JENIS SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DI PULAU SAPARUA." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 1, no. 2 (March 14, 2015): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol1issue2page105-111.

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Background: Sago (Metroxylon sp) is one of food commodities that contains many carbohydrates, so it serves as a staple food for some regions in Indonesia such as Maluku, Papua and Sulawesi. Sago can also be used as raw material for food industry such as bagea, sago pearl, pastry, wet cake, noodle, biscuit, cracker and vermicelli. Various uses of sago cause attention in terms of development and conservation. Saparua Island is one of the areas in the Maluku archipelago with sago potential that is wide enough. There are 5 types of sago in the area such as sago tuni, sagu molat, sago eataru, sagu ihur, and sago thorn rattan.Methods: This research took place in February-March 2014 by conducting exploration on location and samples selected by proposive sampling. For each quantitative parameter such as height, length, width, using a measuring instrument of ruler, roll meter while qualitative parameters such as shape, color can be observed visually.Results: Exploration was conducted on February-March 2014 with morphological character parameters on vegetative and generative organs of 70 characters. The results of the study showed a varied morphological appearance in each variety. Visually, variations of morphological characters in the vegetative organ seen in the trunk character are height, surface, circumference, color. Leaf character has variation in leaf sponge, leaf bone flexibility, midst of base of midrib, midrib, midrib, midrib, midlet, child length, upper surface. Morphological characters in generative organs appear to vary in flower, ie, the length and width of the stem, the diameter of the flower. Variations in fruits such as shape, amount, and color while on the seeds are the color and weight.Conclusion: There are variations of morphological characters in the five varieties of sago on Saparua Island in shape, size, and color, appearance of each organ either on stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds.

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Ahmad, Marliati. "Farmer Empowerment to Increase Productivity of Sago (Metroxylon sago spp) Farming." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 4, no. 3 (2014): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.4.3.384.

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Delima, A. G. D., O. P. Damasco, and A. U. Novero. "Utilization of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Zygotic Embryos for Cryopreservation." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 14, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2015.66.71.

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Nisah, Khairun. "UJI TOKSISITAS DARI PENYALUT LAYAK MAKAN BERBASIS PATI SAGU (Metroxylon sagu)." BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v5i1.2976.

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A sago starch- based (Metroxylon sagu) edible coating with sago powder as a filler and glycerol as a plasticizer has been made.This research is expected to provide information about microbial sensitivity towards the sago starch- based edible coating which is eco-friendly and safe to be used. Requirements to determine food quality refers to the role of E.coli as a toxicity indicator to cause food damage. Toxicity testing of E. coli toward sago starch-based coating was conducted by using Kirby Bauer method. A standardized agar-disc paper diffusion procedure is one way to to determine antibiotic resistancy of bacteria. Bacterial resistancy toward antibiotics is determined by the diameter of inhibit zone formed. Microorganisms cultures requires media that contain nutrients and appropriate environment such as Nutrient Agar (NA). Based on E. coli toxicity testing conducted to the sago starch-based edible coating in 370C temperature and 48 hours of incubation, it is found that the edible coated has not anticeptic activity toward Escherichia coli because the inhibit zone is not formed on the sago starch- based coating. Therefore, the edible coating which has been made is healthy to be consumed.

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Putranto, R. A., I. Martiansyah, and D. A. Sari. "In silico identification of three putative SWEET genes in Metroxylon sagu." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 482 (May 29, 2020): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/482/1/012026.

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Riyadi, Imron, D. Efendi, B. S. Purwoko, and D. Santoso. "Somatic embryogenesis of sago palm (Metroxylon saguRottb.) through suspension culture technique." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 183 (August 20, 2018): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/183/1/012007.

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Othman, Zainon, Osman Hassan, and Kamaruddin Hashim. "Physicochemical and thermal properties of gamma-irradiated sago ( Metroxylon sagu ) starch." Radiation Physics and Chemistry 109 (April 2015): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.12.003.

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MAN, YAAKOB B. CHE, MAARUF B. ABD GHANI, DZULKIFLY B. MAT HASHIM, and RUSSLY ABD RAHMAN. "STUDY OF SAGO STARCH (METROXYLON SAGU) GELATINIZATION BY DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 25, no. 2 (May 2001): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2001.tb00447.x.

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Mohd, Abdul Manan Dos, Md Nurul Islam, and Bin Mohd Noor. "Enzymic Extraction of Native Starch from Sago (Metroxylon sagu) Waste Residue." Starch - Stärke 53, no. 12 (December 2001): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-379x(200112)53:12<639::aid-star639>3.0.co;2-2.

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Othman, Zainon, K. Hashim, K. Sabariah, M. H. Abd Nasir, and A. Hassan. "Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxymethyl Derivatives of Sago (Metroxylon sagu ) Starch." Macromolecular Symposia 353, no. 1 (July 2015): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.201550319.

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Karim, A. A., M. Z. Nadiha, F. K. Chen, Y. P. Phuah, Y. M. Chui, and A. Fazilah. "Pasting and retrogradation properties of alkali-treated sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch." Food Hydrocolloids 22, no. 6 (August 2008): 1044–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.05.011.

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Nurmalasari, Nurmalasari, Sastriana Jaya Lestari, Mimi Syamsuddin, Sukarti Sukarti, and Muhammad Nur Alam. "Thermal Stability Analysis of Cellulose From Sago Fiber Waste (Metroxylon sago)." EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan) 7, no. 2 (July 30, 2022): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v7i2.13491.

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Saleh, Arum Ayu Gustiara Absyah, Asnani Asnani, and Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN CENDOL YANG DIFORMULASI DARI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.)." Jurnal Fish Protech 2, no. 1 (May 8, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jfp.v2i1.6467.

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AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan pada bulir cendol rumput laut Kappahycus alvarezii dengan penambahan tepung sagu yang diekstraksi dengan pelarut methanol. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserassi terhadap bulir cendol rumput laut dan tepung sagu. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, streroid dan triterpenoid. Aktivitas antioksidan bulir cendol Kappaphycus alvarezii diuji dengan metode DPPH ( 1-1 difenil -2 pikrilhidrazil). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan R1S1 (RL : 10% TS : 90%), R2S2 (RL : 20%: TS : 80%), R3S3 (RL 30 % TS : 70%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian mempelihatkan terdeteksi senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, streroid dan triterpenoid sedangkan pada senyawa saponin tidak terdekteksi pada ekstrak metanol cendol Kappaphycus Alvarezii. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukan nilai IC50 terendah terdapat pada perlakuan R1S1 dengan jumlah IC50 652 ppm. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah dari cendol Kappaphycus alvarezii yang diekstraksi. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas antioksidan, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Metroxylon sagus Rottb, fitokimia AbstractThe aims of this study was to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant on cendol seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) with additions of sago flour (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.) extracted with methanol. Phytochemical tests were performed to determine the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids and steroids. Antioxidant activity of seaweed cendol. Kaphaphycus alvarezii was tested by DPPH method (1-1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatments R1S1( RL 10% : TS 90% ), R2S2 (RL 20% : TS 80%), R3S3 ( RL 30% : TS : 70%) and three times replication. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. Phytochemical test showed there was compounds detected with alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and steroids. While the saponins compounds was not detected in methanol extract of Kappahycus alvarezi. The antioxidant activity by DPPH method showed that the high IC50 values is 652 ppm. That was indicated seaweed cendol from kappaphycus alvarezii has lower antioxidant activity. Key words: Antioxidant activity, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii,Metroxylon sagus Rottb., phytochemical

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Saleh, Arum Ayu Gustiara Absyah, Asnani Asnani, and Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN CENDOL YANG DIFORMULASI DARI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.)." Jurnal Fish Protech 2, no. 1 (May 8, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jfp.v2i1.6467.

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Анотація:

AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan pada bulir cendol rumput laut Kappahycus alvarezii dengan penambahan tepung sagu yang diekstraksi dengan pelarut methanol. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserassi terhadap bulir cendol rumput laut dan tepung sagu. Uji fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, streroid dan triterpenoid. Aktivitas antioksidan bulir cendol Kappaphycus alvarezii diuji dengan metode DPPH ( 1-1 difenil -2 pikrilhidrazil). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan R1S1 (RL : 10% TS : 90%), R2S2 (RL : 20%: TS : 80%), R3S3 (RL 30 % TS : 70%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian mempelihatkan terdeteksi senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, streroid dan triterpenoid sedangkan pada senyawa saponin tidak terdekteksi pada ekstrak metanol cendol Kappaphycus Alvarezii. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukan nilai IC50 terendah terdapat pada perlakuan R1S1 dengan jumlah IC50 652 ppm. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah dari cendol Kappaphycus alvarezii yang diekstraksi. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas antioksidan, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Metroxylon sagus Rottb, fitokimia AbstractThe aims of this study was to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant on cendol seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) with additions of sago flour (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.) extracted with methanol. Phytochemical tests were performed to determine the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids and steroids. Antioxidant activity of seaweed cendol. Kaphaphycus alvarezii was tested by DPPH method (1-1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatments R1S1( RL 10% : TS 90% ), R2S2 (RL 20% : TS 80%), R3S3 ( RL 30% : TS : 70%) and three times replication. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. Phytochemical test showed there was compounds detected with alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and steroids. While the saponins compounds was not detected in methanol extract of Kappahycus alvarezi. The antioxidant activity by DPPH method showed that the high IC50 values is 652 ppm. That was indicated seaweed cendol from kappaphycus alvarezii has lower antioxidant activity. Key words: Antioxidant activity, cendol, Kappaphycus alvarezii,Metroxylon sagus Rottb., phytochemical

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Whye Kit Lim, Leonard. "Eco-Economically Indispensable Borneo-Endemic Flora and Fauna: Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus), Malaysian Mahseer (Tor tambroides), Engkabang (Shorea macrophylla), Sarawak Rasbora (Rasbora sarawakensis) and Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu)." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 5, no. 3 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000381.

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The Borneo Island is the third-largest island and one of the greenest islands on earth. It is the natural habitat to various endemic flora and fauna such as the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus), Malaysian mahseer (Tor tambroides), engkabang (Shorea macrophylla), Sarawak rasbora (Rasbora sarawakensis) and sago palm (Metroxylon sagu). In this mini review, we ventured into the current research, eco-economical aspects and potentials of each species and further provided future perspectives and recommendations to drive future research to greater heights besides supporting conservation endeavours.

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