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Дисертації з теми "Métasurfaces – Propriétés acoustiques"
Qi, Shuibao. "Métamatériaux et métasurfaces acoustiques pour la collecte d’énergie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0139.
Повний текст джерелаPhononic crystals (PCs) and acoustic metamaterials (AMMs), well-known as artificially engineered materials, demonstrate anomalous properties and fascinating capabilities in various kinds of wave manipulations, which have breached the classical barriers and significantly broaden the horizon of the whole acoustics field. As a novel category of AMMs, acoustic metasurfaces share the functionalities of AMMs in exotic yet compelling wave tailoring. Inspired by these extraordinary capabilities, innovative concepts of scavenging acoustic energy with AMMs are primarily conceived and sufficiently explored in this thesis. Generally, a planar AMM acoustic energy harvesting (AEH) system and acoustic metasurfaces AEH systems are theoretically and numerically proposed and analyzed in this dissertation. At first, taking advantage of the properties of band gap and wave localization of defect mode, the AEH system based on planar AMM composed of a defected AMM and a structured piezoelectric material has been proposed and sufficiently analyzed. Secondly, subwavelength (λ/8) and ultrathin (λ/15) metasurfaces with various lateral configurations, composed of labyrinthine and Helmholtz-like elements, respectively, are designed and analyzed to effectively realize the acoustic focusing and AEH. This thesis provides new paradigms of AEH with AMMs and acoustic metasurfaces, which would contribute to the industries of micro electronic devices and noise abatement as well
Qi, Shuibao. "Métamatériaux et métasurfaces acoustiques pour la collecte d’énergie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0139/document.
Повний текст джерелаPhononic crystals (PCs) and acoustic metamaterials (AMMs), well-known as artificially engineered materials, demonstrate anomalous properties and fascinating capabilities in various kinds of wave manipulations, which have breached the classical barriers and significantly broaden the horizon of the whole acoustics field. As a novel category of AMMs, acoustic metasurfaces share the functionalities of AMMs in exotic yet compelling wave tailoring. Inspired by these extraordinary capabilities, innovative concepts of scavenging acoustic energy with AMMs are primarily conceived and sufficiently explored in this thesis. Generally, a planar AMM acoustic energy harvesting (AEH) system and acoustic metasurfaces AEH systems are theoretically and numerically proposed and analyzed in this dissertation. At first, taking advantage of the properties of band gap and wave localization of defect mode, the AEH system based on planar AMM composed of a defected AMM and a structured piezoelectric material has been proposed and sufficiently analyzed. Secondly, subwavelength (λ/8) and ultrathin (λ/15) metasurfaces with various lateral configurations, composed of labyrinthine and Helmholtz-like elements, respectively, are designed and analyzed to effectively realize the acoustic focusing and AEH. This thesis provides new paradigms of AEH with AMMs and acoustic metasurfaces, which would contribute to the industries of micro electronic devices and noise abatement as well
Hammachi, Riwan. "Simulation haute fidélité du contrôle de la transition de la couche limite au moyen de métasurfaces acoustiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ESAE0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe wall-bounded boundary layer flow can transition from a laminar to a turbulent regime, leading to a significant increase in friction and heat transfer at the surface. Consequently, high-speed vehicles may experience increased drag and excessive wall heating. This transition phenomenon, from an ordered flow to chaotic motion, is initiated when relatively small atmospheric perturbations penetrate the boundary layer flow, triggering the flow's natural instabilities. These instabilities then undergo linear amplification until critical amplitudes. Beyond these amplitudes, nonlinear interactions and three-dimensional effects arise, progressively filling the wall-bounded flow until it becomes fully turbulent.This thesis focuses on the linear growth of instabilities in both subsonic and hypersonic two-dimensional boundary layers and explores the use of acoustic metasurfaces passive control systems to delay or prevent the onset of turbulence. The first year was dedicated to adapting and implementing boundary conditions in a high-fidelity simulation code to extend its capabilities for incorporating the acoustic response effects of complex metasurfaces and accurately simulating the interactions between instabilities and control devices. Leveraging these tools, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of canonical configurations were subsequently performed, with the acoustic response of reactive acoustic surfaces modeled by a time-domain impedance boundary condition (TDIBC). These unsteady simulations, covering a wide range of spatiotemporal scales, aimed to provide a detailed description of the dynamics of Tollmien-Schlichting wave development in subsonic flows and the second Mack mode in hypersonic flows, as well as their interaction with an acoustically reactive surface.These numerical investigations were complemented by linear stability analyses. A first case involving the boundary layer on a flat plate at Mach 0.12 was simulated with an experimentally measured acoustic impedance as the boundary condition, aiming to mimic the passive effect of the acoustic response of a laminar flow control (LFC) system. In a similar fashion, the Mach 7.4 flow around a blunt cone was numerically simulated, accounting for the acoustic response of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material used in thermal protection systems (TPS) for hypersonic vehicles. An optimization process for the macroscopic geometric parameters of a CMC material was also carried out in order to enhance its acoustic absorption performance.Another aspect of the thesis concerned the analysis of the dynamics of the second mode of Mack, both on a cold wall and on an adiabatic wall, in the context of an academic case of a flat plate at Mach 6. These dynamics are described using an original approach in terms of the interaction of coherent structures associated with the fluid-thermodynamic, vortical, acoustic, and thermal components of the perturbation field
Wan, Sheng. "Nonreciprocal Acoustic Metamaterials based on Time-Varying Media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0230.
Повний текст джерелаNonreciprocal acoustic metamaterials are time-reversal-asymmetric devices in which the response field is different when the source and receiver are interchanged. Nonreciprocal acoustic metamaterials have significantly broadened the horizon of the whole acoustics field. As a novel category of nonreciprocal acoustic metamaterials, time-varying media are gaining research interest in recent years. In this doctoral project, we innovatively proposed several nonreciprocal devices based on time-varying media. First, a theoretical demonstration of acoustic nonreciprocity via cascaded time-modulated Fabry-Perot (FP) resonator system is introduced. Second, an experimental demonstrated of elastic flexural wave nonreciprocity via cascaded time-modulated spring-mass resonator (SMR) system is introduced, based on electromagnetic coupling. Last, we provide a new approach using air flow to bring in nonreciprocal multifunctional meta-lens. We split a sound waveguide into multiple channels, and directionally manipulate the phases of each channel to achieve unidirectional focusing and sound beam. This thesis provides new paradigms of nonreciprocal acoustic metamaterials, which would contribute to new possibilities of wave manipulation
Jin, Yabin. "Design of acoustic artificial structured materials : piezoelectric superlattice, gradient index lens, pillar based phononic crystal plate." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10011/document.
Повний текст джерелаPhononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials are artificial structured materials which provide a promising way to manipulate acoustic/elastic waves with many novel potential applications. After an introduction to the state of the art, the 2nd chapter designs actively controlled multilayers with piezoelectric resonant structures. The corresponding transmission and effective properties can be tuned by changing the electric boundary conditions of the piezoelectric materials. The 3rd chapter develops homogenization methods for phononic crystal plates and demonstrates for the first time the possibility of controlling simultaneously all the fundamental Lamb waves. The full control method developed here is applied to the design of various gradient index lenses that can exhibit several functionalities such as wave focusing or wave beaming. The 4th chapter designs a new type of phononic crystal/metamaterial plate with hollow pillars that exhibits several new localized modes, such as whispering-gallery modes, inside both Bragg and low frequency band gaps. These modes can be actively tuned by filling the hollow parts with a liquid for which the height or the temperature is controlled. The 5th chapter proposes acoustic metasurface consisting of a single pillar or one line of pillars deposited on a thin plate. Local resonances of dipolar and monopolar symmetries can be characterized which are very sensitive to the pillar’s geometric parameters. We study the amplitude and phase of the waves resulting from the scattering of an incident wave by the pillars and show that they can be described as dipolar or monopolar waves emitted by the pillar resonators as acoustic sources
Guo, Xinxin. "Nonlinear architected metasurfaces for acoustic wave scattering manipulation." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1030/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, acoustic metamaterials have proven to be of great interest for their ability to achieve a variety of wave control at sub-wavelength scale. In particular, acoustic metasurfaces have shown their ability to manipulate waves from the boundaries of propagation media, via the reflection, transmission and refraction processes. Unlike the linear regime which has been extensively investigated in acoustic metamaterials, studies of the nonlinear acoustic properties of metamaterials, especially nonlinear acoustic metasurfaces, are quite scarce, despite the possibility to lead to a rich and diverse set of non-trivial acoustic phenomena. The key limitations in the development of nonlinear acoustic metamaterials are the typically weak efficiency of their nonlinear response together with the lack of control on this nonlinearity. This PhD research is thus dedicated to the design of nonlinear elastic metamaterial and metasurface architectures, enabling acoustic wave control in the nonlinear regime. Specifically, the conversion effect from a fundamental wave to its second harmonic is studied through the one-dimensional scattering process (reflection and transmission) by metasurfaces. This requires the elastic nonlinearity management, realized via the discrete modeling of lumped-element systems and architectures made of rotating units. Such designed metasurfaces, resonating and with harnessed nonlinearity, can create unusual nonlinear acoustic effects, potentially interesting for wave control. This research open the path to a more systematic study of nonlinear acoustic wave manipulation by metamaterials