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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Métamatériaux – Propriétés acoustiques – Propriétés mécaniques"
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Дисертації з теми "Métamatériaux – Propriétés acoustiques – Propriétés mécaniques"
Terroir, Arthur. "Étude et réalisation de métamatériaux acoustiques architecturés." Thesis, Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILN008.
Повний текст джерелаIn the framework of underwater acoustics, detection of submerged vehicles is widely studied. Hull coatings are used to avoid such detection. Due to the enhancement of SONAR system low frequency performance, hull coatings must be improved.Acoustic metamaterials can be useful for this purpose thanks to their stop-band effect and local resonances. Alternatively, other types of metamaterials can be explored. A novel approach consists in exploring architectured metamaterials allowing outstanding mechanical properties, such as anti-auxetic Poisson's ratios greater than 0.5.In this thesis, a structure exhibiting anti-auxetic Poisson's ratios is studied using the finite element method. The study is conducted on the one hand for infinite volumes and on the other hand for finite thickness plates. An homogenization method is developed to obtain the effective properties of the structure in the low frequency domain using numerical tools based on the structure’s dispersion curves. The effective properties are determined for both infinite volumes and finite plates. Those determined in the case of plates are adapted in order to take into account an anisotropic density. The plates are then characterized experimentally using two methods. First a static characterization is performed through a tensile test. Then a dynamic characterization through an identification of the flexural modes is conducted. Those measurements allow to define limits of validity for the homogenization model. Finally, hull coatings based on the architectured structure are designed in order to reach the performance objectives for underwater stealth, mainly in low frequency. Several panels are then proposed
Hemar, Yacine. "Propriétés mécaniques et acoustiques des mousses et des emulsions concentrées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR12124.
Повний текст джерелаDeverge, Mickaël. "Propriétés mécaniques et rhéologiques des mousses de polymères réticulés." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of cross-linked polymer foams gains ground more and more, particularly for acoustic absorption. This work present new approaches for the characterization of these materials, which have a behavior in hysteresis with 3 distinct zones. First the linear behavior is presented on a large frequency band with the application of the Time-temperature Superposition (TTS) principle. 2 aspects are thus shown: a weak portion of the skeleton takes part in the stress transmission, and the elastic modulus at null frequency decrease with the pore size. Then an extension of the magnetism Preisach's theory is presented for great deformations: hysteresis is thus modelled starting from a distribution of microscopic hysterons. Lastly, 2 compressive relaxation mechanisms are distinguished. Principal relaxation decreases stress by topological rearrangement of the foam beams
Allemon, Pascal. "Etude du comportement acoustique et vibratoire de matériaux perforés et poreux : application à l'utilisation de matériaux granulaires recyclés dans la fabrication de panneaux absorbants." Artois, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998ARTO0201.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to study the acoustical behaviour and the vibration response of porous and perforated materials. In this first part, different aspects of the prediction of sound propagation in rigid frame air-saturated porous materials are listed. Then, these models are used to treat and determine the acoustical properties of absorptive multi-layer panels with a perforated facing. Various associations "Porous materials-Perforated metal sheet" are considered to highlight the contribution of each element. The particular case of coupled resonators, only made of several associated perforated metal plates, is tackled. Original porous materials of replacement, issued from crushed recycled materials (tyres, plastic bottles. . . ) are used in the design of these absorptive panels with a perforated facing. It is shown that these pulverulent granular materials, mechanically stronger, have acoustical properties closely linked to the grading class used and consequently to the pore size dsitribution. Incertain cases, they can attractively replace mineral wools commonly used. The second part of this work considers the mechanical characteristics and the vibration behaviour of perforated metal sheets. With the help of Meijers's theory, the elastic constants are calculated from those of the solid plate. Then, the vibration response of these metal sheets can be anticipated. This is confirmed on the one hand, by comparing theoretical results to those obtained from a simple experiment (the measurement of the driving-point impedance of a free boundary circular plate driven at its midpoint) and on the other hand, by observing transverse displacements for different modes of vibration, on photographs obtained by double exposure holographic interferometry
Miksic, Amandine. "Étude des propriétés mécaniques et acoustiques d'un milieu granulaire sous chargements cycliques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350277.
Повний текст джерелаLagarrigue, Clément. "Métamatériaux performants dans la gamme des fréquences audibles : simulations et validations expérimentales." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA1037/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince several decades, photonic and phononic crystals are the center of numerous studies and in particular in the optics,electromagnetism and acoustics fields. These metamaterials, created by a periodic array of inclusions, have propertiesimpossible to obtain with usual materials. They can, for example, bend the waves or stop the waves for some frequencyranges (band gap). By changing the characteristic of the unit cell, it is possible to combine transmission losses linked to theperiodicity, with low frequency resonances linked to the type of scatterer (rigid, resonator...) and obtain very low transmissioncoefficient or very high absorption coefficient on very large frequency ranges depending on the device. Two metamaterialsdevices are studied to find alternative solutions, for acoustics problems, by using periodic array of scatterers. The first deviceis a sonic crystal used has an noise barrier and built with drilled bamboo rods, that have low frequency transmission losses(around 300 Hz and around 2000 Hz). The second device is a periodic array of resonant inclusions embedded in a porousplate that can absorb almost all the waves for a wide frequency range that correspond to wavelength up to 10 times bigger than de thickness of the plate. The behavior of this two devices are studied theoretically, experimentally and numerically by using several methods (Plane Waves Expansion, Multiple Scattering Theory for the first device and finite element method for the second). All this methods allow to bring out the very good performances of this metamaterials devices in audiblefrequency range
Paradis, Normand. "Relations entre les propriétés mécaniques du bois et les vitesses acoustiques mesurées à trois étapes du processus de transformation du bois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27950/27950.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEtchessahar, Manuel. "Caractérisation mécanique en basses fréquences des matériaux acoustiques." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1015.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with new caracterisation techniques of the mechanical properties of porous materials, such as polymeric foams and fibrous materials, currently used in sound absorbing applications. First, a quasistatic traction-compression experimental technic used to measure Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of such materials on the frequency range 1-100 Hz is described. A special attention is paid on linear domain, frequency dependence, anisotropy and dynamical and coupling effects. Next a most adapted to industrial context technic allowing a large frequency range carcterisation is presented. This technic, based on the frequency-temperature superposition principle, is validated on polyurethan foams. Moreover, it is shown that the knowledge of the frequency dependence of one modulus is enougth to predict the frequency dependance of all moduli. These materials being usually plate like, the final part presents a new experimental device to measure the bending modulus of poroelastic plates. The inversion is based on modal analysis with the Prony method and on a analytical model of bending behaviour of poroelastic plates. This model is based on the Biot model in order to take into account the fluid-strucure coupling effects. Results obtained on a fibroux material are satisfying while results obtained on a polymeric foam show clearly the limits of this new model
Nounah, Hassan. "Modélisation et caractérisation des matériaux à gradient de propriétés mécaniques par des méthodes microacoustiques." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20117.
Повний текст джерелаMrabti, Abdelali. "Propriétés opto-mécaniques dans des matériaux nanostructurés : couplage plasmons-phonons." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10201.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is focused on the elastoplasmonic coupling in periodic nanostructured systems. This interaction plasmon/phonon has been studied first for a metal nanowire inserted into a cavity of a two-dimensional crystal, consisting in a periodic array of holes in a dielectric matrix. The second investigated system is a crystal with sustaining local resonances. The crystal is formed by a square array of gold nanocylindres deposited on a non-absorbing dielectric membrane. The interest of such a system is that it can support phonon modes localized in the nanocylindre enabling thus an efficient coupling with plasmon modes. The third system is a crystal constituted by a metal nanoparticles array coupled to a metal film via an ultra thin dielectric spacer (silica). The motivation behind such a study is twofold: first, plasmon modes are sensitive to small local deformations due to their strong confinement; second such a system supports many localized phonons that can provide a local amplification of vibrations. It is then a dual cavity for phonon and plasmon modes. For the three systems studied in this thesis, we have shown that mechanical vibrations can modulate during an acoustic period the wavelength of the plasmon resonance modes supported by the structure