Дисертації з теми "Mères – Conditions sociales – Vietnam"
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Hoàng, Mai Anh. "Conduites d’appropriation du droit au congé de maternité et de retour au travail chez des travailleuses vietnamiennes : rôle des significations du travail et du soutien social." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU20003.
This research is part of the field of social psychology of work and organizations which is interested in professional socialization and psychosocial transition among female workers. The first part presents the socio-economic context that underlies and signifies the living conditions of new working mothers and the evolution of maternity rights in Vietnam. The 2nd part, summarizes the theories which make it possible to base the model of analysis of the research, which interprets the conduct of return to work as a process of professional / organizational (re)socialization and psychosocial transition. The 3rd part presents our main methodological tools: the interview and the Alceste analysis. In the 4th part, we expose the results of our research and their analysis. From a corpus of life stories of 36 Vietnamese women in the process of maternity, the discursive analysis by Alceste distinguishes four salient themes. The first (47.23% of the statements) relates to women's previous and current work activities in their institutional, organizational and legal contexts. The 2nd theme (i.e. 9.97%) presents the baby's choice of food and the mode of breastfeeding after returning to work. The sources of family support and the feelings of women during thematernity period are brought together in the 3rd theme (i.e. 30.38%). The 4th theme (14.42%) concerns methods of baby care and maternal care. Then, the tri-cross analyzes distinguish the types of return to work behaviors of working mothers according to the characteristics of the subjects, especially the regional characteristic and the status of their organization. Four case studies are presented to illustrate and clarify the procedures for returning to work. The last part is devoted to a theoretical discussion of our results and to a general conclusion with regard to the proposed analysis model
Murru, Sarah. "Single Moms in Vietnam: An Approach in Resistance Studies." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/227485.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Do, Thi Huong Nhu. "Du nantissement à la sûreté de parts sociales et d'actions en droit vietnamien." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020005.
Vietnamese laws on pledge are particularly ambivalent under duplicative influence of the French and American laws. They are developed primarily for secured transactions on tangible property, thus become incompatible when applicable to intangible property such as shares (including partnership interests). These make that in practice, in Vietnam, borrowers and lenders rarely use shares as collateral. Consequently, the reconstruction of matter becomes the vivacious wish of investors willing to access to credit based on their ownership of business interests. Such a reform can certainly be inspired by the foreign experiences, even those coming from different legal cultures. The study analyzes provisions of secured transactions in various models, proposes an adaptation and simplification of Vietnamese laws on secured transactions, focusing especially on shares as collateral, in order to avoid the inevitable confusion of merely copying the existing law of a foreign country. Consistent with the dual French and American sources of Vietnamese law, they were the first sources analyzed. Experiences of the economies in transition, through the EBRD's model law on secured transactions, of the business world in general, through the draft of the UNCITRAL's legislative guide on security interests, as well as of the civil code of Quebec, as a traditional civil code modernized to the American, have been examined also when they prove to be useful for the choice of a solution in phase with the situation of Vietnam
Nakashima, Mio. "Le système social de la communauté de notables et l'évolution du village : les villages du canton de La Nôi, du 19e au 20e siècle." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070042.
This research is set to analyze and to know the traditional village society and the relation between society and its economic evolution in Vietnam. This study focuses particularly on the region La Nôi and Yen Lung, in the west of Ha Nôi, the region which has achieved successfully an economic development in comparison with other regions. The principal questions in this study are the followings: Why they had been able to achieve the long-term evolution? What is the factor for this evolution? What is the importance in each village society, at their progress? Points of view to this analysis can be divided into three parts. The first is focused on the historical background. That contributes comprehension about basic elements of the economic success. The second part tackles the change of social situation through centuries. By studying data about village community and members, chronological changes or the change of families at power in village society happened inside the village community would be able to come to light. The last part treats the interior problems in the village which were influential in social transmission. Analyzing claims by village inhabitants helps to know a number of conflicts occurred among them. It is considerably useful to have deeper understanding about village structure and its changes. Basing on these analyses, this thesis tackles to approach the structure of villages where the economic development has been achieved over centuries
Portier-Le, Cocq Fabienne. "Les mères adolescentes en Angleterre et en Ecosse : mythes et réalités, la parole des mères." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267568/fr/.
Britain is the Western European country which has got the highest rate of teenage pregnancies. It is considered to be a social or a public health problem. The stereotypical viewpoint that teenage mothers are a homogeneous group is wrong. Teenage mothers are not a unitary group and the qualitative study based on a sample of seventy eight first-hand accounts of English and Scottish teenage mothers or pregnant young women points to their heterogeneity, in part expressed through geographical variations. Giving a voice to these young mums is the primary aim of this research. Then, by comparing the insiders' views with scientific literature through systematic discourse analysis, the study demonstrates that, even though teenage mothers express positive and life-enhancing attitudes to motherhood, they lack what they need most in terms of support and back-up, encouragements, money and social network to name a few. Numerous fields of pregnancy and motherhood are explored throughout the thesis, some of them have been unaddressed or unaccounted for so far, owing to the sensitivity of the theme. Myths and misconceptions surrounding teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers are deconstructed and true to life facts are exposed, in the hope of changing the negative perception of the phenomenon and teenage mothers themselves
Chikhaoui, Naïma. "Le dilemme de la femme marocaine : le pouvoir par la maternité ou l'équilibre par l'émancipation." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H081.
Marocan woman suffers greatly from the sexual discrimination of her society. Different factors obliged her to remain in a condition of a minor being depreciated: patriarchal social structures, society of classes of derisory, economic-political conditions. . . But the main and influent factor is the socio-cultural harry by the religions cultural heritage. Which is archaic and segregationist to the socio-cultural managers the dichotomical repartition of the two parts (woman and man) it is operational, affective by culture and the psychological condition there is social distinction between man and woman from the childhood thus the aim off our research is the following. Man and woman relation in Moroccan society is the projection of the relation mother-chold. This relation is unbalanced, man domineering, woman submissive. This translates an insane mother son relation responsible of this fact. The boy learns to be misogyny and the girl to be submisse. It is the mother who takes care of learning of men. The "deverienne" complementary approach is a combination of ethnological and psychanalytical concept helping to gather these different factor in their complexity
Chatelain, Camille, and Camille Chatelain. "Les jeunes mères et l'évolution de leurs trajectoires personnelle, éducationnelle, professionnelle et familiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36836.
Cette étude qualitative porte sur la maternité précoce et sur l’évolution des trajectoires de vie personnelle, familiale, éducationnelle et professionnelle de douze jeunes femmes ayant eu leur premier enfant avant leur 25e anniversaire. Ce projet de mémoire sur l’expérience de maternité précoce est guidé par une question spécifique : quelles sont les perceptions des mères concernant le rôle de leur maternité considérée comme précoce sur leurs trajectoires de vie personnelle, éducationnelle, professionnelle et familiale? Le cadre d’analyse choisi pour ce mémoire est celui de la théorie des parcours de vie. Ainsi, pour mieux comprendre le parcours de vie des participantes, trois moments clés ont été examinés soit avant la grossesse, pendant la grossesse et lors de la naissance et après leur grossesse. Cette distinction a permis de voir les influences qui ont mené à une modification des trajectoires de vie de ces jeunes femmes. L’analyse thématique des données qualitatives fondée sur la rencontre de douze jeunes mères, dans le cadre d’entrevues semi-structurées, a permis d’explorer, à partir de leur perception, ce qui caractérise leur expérience et la manière dont leurs trajectoires de vie ont évolué suite à cet événement. Les résultats de ce mémoire montrent que l’expérience de maternité chez ses jeunes femmes influence les trajectoires de vie de celles-ci, mais qu’il y a aussi d’autres facteurs qui influencent l’évolution de ces trajectoires de vie. Les résultats montrent également que l’enfant est un moteur de changement pour ces femmes.
This qualitative study examines early motherhood and the changing personal, family, educational and professional life trajectories of twelve young women who had their first child before their 25th birthday. This thesis project on the experience of early motherhood is guided by a specific question: What are mothers' perceptions of the role of their maternity considered as early on their personal, educational, professional and family life trajectories? The analytical framework chosen for this thesis is that of life course theory. Thus, to better understand the participants' life course, three key moments were examined: before pregnancy, during pregnancy and at birth and after pregnancy. This distinction made it possible to see the influences that led to a change in the life trajectories of these young women. The thematic analysis of qualitative data based on the meeting of twelve young mothers in semi-structured interviews made it possible to explore, based on their perception, what characterizes their experience and how their life trajectories evolved as a result of this event. The results of this thesis show that the maternity experience of her young women influences their life trajectories, but that there are also other factors that influence the evolution of these life trajectories. The results also show that children are a driving force for change for these women.
This qualitative study examines early motherhood and the changing personal, family, educational and professional life trajectories of twelve young women who had their first child before their 25th birthday. This thesis project on the experience of early motherhood is guided by a specific question: What are mothers' perceptions of the role of their maternity considered as early on their personal, educational, professional and family life trajectories? The analytical framework chosen for this thesis is that of life course theory. Thus, to better understand the participants' life course, three key moments were examined: before pregnancy, during pregnancy and at birth and after pregnancy. This distinction made it possible to see the influences that led to a change in the life trajectories of these young women. The thematic analysis of qualitative data based on the meeting of twelve young mothers in semi-structured interviews made it possible to explore, based on their perception, what characterizes their experience and how their life trajectories evolved as a result of this event. The results of this thesis show that the maternity experience of her young women influences their life trajectories, but that there are also other factors that influence the evolution of these life trajectories. The results also show that children are a driving force for change for these women.
Péloquin, Mylène. "Le rôle de l'hétérosexisme sur la construction identitaire de la maternité chez les mères sociales lesbiennes ayant réalisé un projet de vie familial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67772.
Tichit, Christine. "Les femmes chefs de ménage au Cameroun : entre autonomie, monoparentalité et isolement." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100124.
The growing rate of female-headed households has raised the question of women's residential autonomy as a field of research. This thesis sheds light on the debates surrounding this issue and seeks to highlight the social and familial content covered by the statistical category'female-headed households'. The analysis is founded on two complementary methodological approaches and exploits the quantitative data available on the country studied, Cameroon (1975 and 1987 census figures; DHS - Demographic and Health Survey for 1991 and 1998) and a semi-qualitative biographical survey, which made it possible to step outside the statistical categories that have limited understanding of female-headed households in quantitative data. Results: The statistical category Temale-headed household' is made up of a heterogeneous and fluctuating population of women faced with varied forms of single motherhood and an independence that is as constructive as it is unsettling. Overall, residential independence still remains closely tied to widowhood, although in urban metropolises an extended period of single life has outstripped all other factors. Countrywide, official forms of polygamy rarely grant women the status of head of household. Above the age of 30, women heads of household are above all single parents (70% of mothers), although infertility is also a decisive factor. This thesis produces analytical criteria for the comparative study of women's status, single motherhood, and the family composition of households using DHS data. Relational treatment of factual biographic data allowed the classification of life paths, leading to the clarification of female residential independence cycles
Bourgevin, Elisabeth. "Etude des relations entre belle-mère et belle-fille à Taiwan selon les revues, les journaux et une enquête personnelle sur le terrain." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070071.
Although the technology and the high standard of living make taiwan a modern country, the problem between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law does not disappear with the modern life. Mentalities do not develop as quickly as the progress of the society. The chinese people respect their traditions and their culture: to have respectful affection toward their parents, to attend to their old parents are a heavenly duty. Generation gap, cohabitation increase the gravity of this problem. Seventy-seven per cent of daughters-in-law enquired in this study think that this problem is "important" or "very important". How to resolve the problem? I think to live not far from her parents-in-law is a good solution, because the daughterin-law is independant, but at the same time, she can take care of them
Leray, Frédéric. "Les mères seules et leurs espaces de vie : Mobilités résidentielles et pratiques quotidiennes de l’espace des femmes seules avec enfant(s) en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551602/fr/.
The growing instability of couples, married or not, has largely contributed to the increase of single parenthood. Nowadays, 20% of French families with children are single-parent families. Among these families, 85% are women-headed (Insee, 2006). While several studies have been devoted to understand the poverty of women with children, researches on their living spaces and their spatial practices are uncommon. This is why the model of « social space of vulnerability » (Séchet and al. , 2002) offers an interesting framework to support the methodology of the doctoral research. The methodology combines a quantitative method (questionnaire) and a qualitative one (interviews), allowing us to measure the constraints of residential and daily mobilities on single mothers lives. Firstly, it appears that single parenthood involves residential mobility and residential regression because of a limited choice of housing (localisation, status). Secondly, the analysis has shown that residential mobility comes often with a diminution of social networks, time, capacity for mobility and therefore, by a retraction of the living spaces. Finally, the research has revealed various forms of vulnerability (economic, social, spatial) interacting with each other and leading to cumulative risks: poverty, spatial marginalization and social exclusion
Nguyen, Tuan minh. "Le commerce ambulant : une économie populaire (le cas de la capitale Hanoï au Vietnam)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC055/document.
The management of street vendors is a challenge in the developing world in general and Vietnam in particular. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, it has been possible to show that the process of urbanization and the decay of earnings from agriculture are the reasons why farmers participate in street trade: to escape from poverty. The urban habits of living and of spending are also responsible for the demand for street vendors. Besides, the study also points out that street trade is a long-standing commercial business that has always been there from the feudal period on to the present day. There are a considerably high number of street vendors in Hanoi and their portraits are diverse depending on the criteria chosen to evaluate them: migration patterns, types of goods, mode of operation, etc. Compared to the rest of the informal sector, street trade stands out inasmuch as most of the vendors are women, their activity goes on a small scale and aims at keeping oneself out of need, so the embarking on this kind of trade results more from coercion than choice. Everyone in the population becomes involved in street hawking at one time or another (it is a popular economy), however this branch of activity is being unfairly treated by the government. This is why street vendors can be considered as less advantaged people in the "sidewalk economy". They always have to use "tactics" and find loopholes in the social space to operate
Quản lý hoạt động buôn bán rong (hàng rong) đang là một thách thức trong những nướcđang phát triển nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng. Nghiên cứu xã hội học này có mục đích cải thiệnnhững nhận thức về hàng rong, để từ đó áp dụng những chính sách phù hợp. Nghiên cứu được tiếnhành trong phạm vi thủ đô Hà Nội, xoay quanh câu hỏi : những yếu tố nào tác động khiến các cánhân tham gia và duy trì hoạt động buôn bán rong ở đô thị hiện nay?Thông qua việc kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, nghiên cứu đãchỉ ra rằng quá trình đô thị hóa và những hạn chế trong hoạt động sản xuất nông nghiệp đã khiếnngười nông dân phải tham gia hoạt động buôn bán rong để đảm bảo cuộc sống. Những thói quensinh hoạt, tiêu dùng của người dân thủ đô cũng góp phần thúc đẩy những nhu cầu về hàng rong.Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng hàng rong là một hình thức thương mại lâu đời, nó tồn tạiliên tục từ giai đoạn phong kiến đến nay. Số lượng người bán hàng rong ở Hà Nội hiện nay đôngđảo và chân dung của họ thì rất đa dạng nếu xem xét đến các yếu tố như mô hình di cư, chủng loạihàng hóa, phương thức hoạt động, v.v. So với phần còn lại của khu vực phi chính thức, hàng rongcó những đặc trưng nổi bật như: đa phần người bán hàng rong là phụ nữ, quy mô hoạt động nhỏ cótính chất mưu sinh, vì thế sự tham gia vào hoạt động này mang tính chất ép buộc hơn là sự lựachọn. Hàng rong là hoạt động kinh tế cho tất cả mọi người (một nền kinh tế đại chúng) tuy nhiênnó còn đang bị đối xử thiếu công bằng từ phía chính quyền. Vì vậy, những người bán hàng rongnhư những người yếu thế trong nền “kinh tế vỉa hè”, họ luôn phải sử dụng những “mưu mẹo” vàtận dụng những kẽ hở trong không gian-xã hội để hoạt động
Trinh, Thi Thu. "Le transport multimodal comme facteur d'insertion du Vietnam dans le commerce international." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211074.
Chang, Mi Ran. "La construction de la "femme sujet" en Corée." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/chang_m.
Dissertation is based on the studies of 18 life stories of korean women. By observation and analysis of these women's life experiences, we tried to find out the answer to the question : why some women have succeed in constructing herself as an ‘woman subject' while the others have failed? To respond to this question, we dealt with the themes as following : 1 mother/daughter relation 2 experience of separation and solitude during the childhood and adolescence 3 the discovery of alternative mode of life. 4. Financial autonomy and intellectual resources. 5 the marriage and marital relation. 6. Feminin support group. 7 late blooming. We also analyzed the different aspects of women of different generations
Fortin, Stéphanie. "Le risque socioéconomique et psychosocial chez les mères inuites durant l'année postnatale et ses effets sur le développement du nourrisson à 12 mois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27953.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang. "Essays on Vietnam's financial markets: databases and empirics." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211078.
St-Pierre, Amélie. "Immigrer et devenir parent : l'expérience d'intégration sociale vécue par de nouvelles mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29927.
For the past ten years, Québec City has faced a significant increase in the number of newcomers. Among these people, many young adults settle in the Capitale-Nationale region with the objective of working and starting a family there. We observe that many young immigrant women will have their first child within the first two years of arrival in Quebec. While they are in the process of adapting to the new country, they will also have to deal with a new role, being a mother. This exploratory study looks at how their entry into maternity influences their social integration in a recent post-migration context. It is through a qualitative approach that eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with immigrant women living in the Quebec City area. It appears that for the women we met, the choice to immigrate is above all part of the family trajectory. The results of the study suggest that language barriers, precarious socio-economic status and psychological difficulties are considered by women as the main barriers to their social integration. Despite some challenges, the data indicates that many of them will have experienced the arrival of the child as an opportunity to strengthen their social integration and take root in their new country. For others, this double transition will be experienced more painfully by involving psychological difficulties acting as barriers to integration.
Trừng, Nguyễn Thanh. "La situation de la femme dans la société du Sud-Vietnam vue à travers la production littéraire des auteurs du terroir de 1858 à 1945 : essai de construction d'une anthropologie culturelle et historique de la Vietnamienne du Sud." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10040.
Dolinski, Michel Patrick. "Enquête sur la Diaspora chinoise au Viet-Nam : Approche socio-historique d'une circonscription du 5è district de Cholon : le 11è Phuong." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070004.
This research reconstitutes the historical and social path of families and individuals belonging to the Hoa community of Cholon. The group have decided to stay in Ho Chi Minh City after 1975 and 1978. A historical retrospective emphasises the role of the association-temples in the development of the studied area and on the group. The research shows how the events of that period, that have for main consequence the loss of the community's power, have diversely affected the daily life of these families. Different scenarios of adaptation to the new social and economic circumstance up to now are explored. Considerations concerning the place of the South East Asian investors in the 5th district at the scale of the study are also included. The study opens different possibilities concerning the future of the Hoa community of Cholon, in the light of the recent international developments, and particularly the new place and power of China on the international economic and political chessboard
Boëls-Janssen, Nicole. "Les Femmes dans la vie religieuse romaine à l'époque archaïque." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040016.
The religion of ancient Rome recognized the different age groups among women. Traces of this are few, since by historical times marriage was the only initiation ceremony remaining for girls. There are, however, some myths, stories and traces of ritual from wich we can reconstruct these archaic customs, such as the shutting away of virgins, ritual costumes and the learning of spinning and weaving wool under the direction of a pronuba who prepared her charge for marriage and chose her future husband. The marriage ritual is a mixture of customs from different civilizations, involving elements characteristic of initiation and fertility rites, as well as superstitious precautionary measures. The pronuba completes her mission when she hands over the bride to her husband. The aim of the whole process is the status of matrona, which, while it gives certain privileges to the wife, also subjects her to constraints the goal of which is to preserve the purity of the blood that she will pass on her offspring. The ideal of matrona links together the virtues of fidelity and obedience with the sacred rite of lanificium (spinning and weaving wool), itself connected to the cosmic powers of the great goddesses of destiny. The religion of women forms a world quite separate from masculin society. Apart from domestic worship, which mainly concerns the notions of life and death, it is a collective religion, without priestesses. Like the vestals, the flaminica. .
Nadeau, Line. "Prématurité et problèmes de comportement à l'âge scolaire : facteurs et processus impliqués." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/NQ36307.pdf.
Nguyen, Lan Huong. "Le processus d'individualisation dans la littérature vietnamienne contemporaine : L'exemple de Nguyên Huy Thiêp." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2018.
Since its origin until modern times the Vietnamese society accords important values to its matriarchal and collective structure. A study of contemporary texts from a mythocritical point of view will enable us to observe that the role of the community, as represented by the symbol of the protective woman, remains noticeably predominant. The Vietnamese literary landscape is characterised by interferences with other cultures especially those of China and the Occident. Vietnamese literature has therefore evolved in its relations with the Other. Following this contact with the Occidental culture, the existence of the individual slowly gains ground; individual expression imposes itself even though in a subtle way, the excessive influence of the community is brought to question. The myth of the modern society is currently that of progress and of the individual power. It entails mythical figures in contrast with those which are traditionally valorised. Although the female figure which represents a communitarian figure remains the transmitter of the individual, the figures which depend on the “diurnal” system emerge abundantly in the literature of this period : those of the Father, the Emperor, and the Supreme Creator. The archetypes owing to the schemes of the rise, of detachment, of separation, of purification… become prolific. Nguyên Huy Thiêp’s texts, in the context of the literary movement of the Postwar (from 1975 to the present period) and of the Doï-moï (economic and social revival) have contributed to this new tendency characterised by individual values. The study of this reception of the Thiepian work allows for an observation of the horizon of expectation on an interested public
Sénavon, Djigbodi. "La concomitance violence conjugale et maltraitance des enfants dans les familles immigrantes d'origine africaine : points de vue des mères d'immigration récente sur leurs expériences." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20280.
Soumagnas, Aurelie, and Aurelie Soumagnas. "Regard sur l'expérience et l'identité maternelle des mères innues dont l'enfant a fait l'objet de mesures de protection pour motif de négligence au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25873.
La négligence est une problématique sociale très répandue au sein des peuples autochtones au Canada (Blackstock, Trocmé, et Bennett, 2004). D’ailleurs, les mères innues, occupent une place centrale dans le suivi des services de protection de la jeunesse (SPJ) et sont régulièrement désignées en tant que premières responsables des incidents de négligence commis à l’endroit de leur enfant. Malgré ce constat, les études sur le sujet ne sont pas légion. La présente recherche tente de comprendre l’expérience des mères et leur perception de l’identité maternelle lorsque leur enfant fait l’objet de mesures de protection par la DPJ, au Québec. De fait, l’analyse des dix entrevues réalisées met en lumière le portrait de leurs réactions identitaires face au sentiment d’être jugées en tant que « mères négligentes ». Ces stratégies identitaires permettent de réduire les conséquences néfastes de la stigmatisation sur leur bien-être. Par ailleurs, les résultats soulignent l’importance de considérer sans tarder la dimension de l’identité maternelle au sein des protocoles d’intervention clinique.
Hummelt, Bob. "Trouble on the home front perspectives on working mothers in Winnipeg, 1939-1945 /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57547.pdf.
Albert-Bocquet, Danièle. "Les maternités adolescentes en famille matrifocale en Guadeloupe." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1028/document.
In the French West Indies, early pregnancies occur in significant proportions, statistically compared to other areas in mainland France. These births mainly take place in low-income families and their number has been steady over time.In the Creole society, some cultural elements lead to teen pregnancies. Therefore, this research delves into the relationship between cultural habits and the appearance of early pregnancies in one of the mother-centered family structures in the Caribbean society, named matrifocal. In that kind of family structure focused on motherhood, the mother's function is the female identity.Early motherhood is then an acceptable process of entering adulthood and to keep the homeostasis of the matrifocal system.In order to understand the process, the research has used the sociology of the family and the concepts of culture, teenage, adulthood, teenage sexuality or education.The study was conducted in the French department of Guadeloupe.After reviewing the role, status and function of motherhood in the Guadeloupean society, the results of this research are presented from the following methodology implementation: the data collection as regards young mothers, or about to become mothers, was made thanks to the life history method receiving structural analysis, completed with actancial diagrams.In middle and high schools, young people were interviewed; some were probed by questionnaire, in order to know their representation of the access to adulthood and their opinions on early pregnancy.Interviews were held with families and professionals in order to comprehend their approach.The data analysis revealed that some girls wanted to have a child and have taken steps to fulfil this desire.Other girls got pregnant during their personal history and decided to carry it out to term, even if other options could have been considered.Interviews with the families and professionals revealed that the resistance expressed by the families when they were announced the pregnancy, gradually gave way because of the importance given to children in the Guadeloupean society.Moreover, family solidarity contributes to relieving the burden of education
Bago, Jean-Louis. "Essays in applied economics." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40071.
This thesis consists of three essays, encompassing the fields of development and personnel economics, under the broad banner of applied economics. The first two essays of my thesis contribute to the literature of personnel economics by using multiples field experiments to provide empirical insights to the missing risk-incentives trade-off observed in contractual data. The third essay focuses on the causal effects of motherhood and education on female selfemployment in developing countries. In the first chapter, we investigate the internal and external robustness of risk-preference revealing experiments. We estimate the individual risk preference parameters using field experiments from a medium-sized tree-planting firm in British Columbia. We conducted riskrevealing experiments using the approach of Holt and Laury (2002) successively with low payoff lotteries (low-stakes treatment) and high payoff lotteries (high-stakes treatment). During the low-stakes treatment, workers could win between two 2 and 77 dollars. During the high-stakes treatment, workers could win between 4 and 154 dollars. We find that the aggregate distribution of risk preferences is stable across the two treatments but individual attitudes toward risk change across the low-stake treatment and the high-stake treatment. We explore the ability of the estimated risk preference parameters from the two treatments to predict workers choices between a piece-rate contract and a fixed-wage contract. The results show that the risk preferences measured from the high-stakes treatment predict effectively the contract choice decisions while the risk preference parameters measured from the low-stakes treatment are largely irrelevant. We argue that the increase in stakes led workers to take the lottery more seriously, hence the results from the high-stakes treatment are better measures of their true risk preferences. In the second chapter, we analyse the presence of risk perception bias among workers who are paid piece rates. A possible explanation for the lack of risk-incentives trade-off in observed contractual data is that workers have biased perceptions of the income risk that they face in contractual settings. For example, if workers underestimate the risk that is present, they will be willing to work in very risky settings for a reduced earnings premium. This would decrease the firm’s cost of implementing incentives in risky settings and would suppress the risk-incentives trade-off in observed contractual data. We investigate this issue using daily payroll data on the earnings of workers who are paid piece rates. We construct the actual distribution of earnings for individual workers in a tree-planting firm. We then elicit each worker’s perceived earnings distribution, using a questionnaire. We compare the perceived distribution to the actual distribution. Our results suggest that workers overestimate their average daily earnings and underestimate the standard deviation of their daily earnings and hence the earnings risk that they face. This under-estimation of the risk, increases workers’ likelihood of choosing piece rate contracts over the fixed wage contract. In the third chapter, we present new evidence on the impacts of motherhood and education on women’s self-employment probabilities, by accounting for the features of self-employment in a developing country context. Using micro-level data, we estimate the effects of motherhood and education on the self-employment probabilities of women in Uganda. Our estimation framework accounts for selection bias and the endogeneity of motherhood and education jointly, in both the self-employment and the labor force participation regression equations. Consistent estimators of the effects of motherhood and education are obtained by using a Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimator’s method combined with a control function approach for endogenous regressors. We find no evidence of a causal effect of motherhood on women’s self-employment probabilities. In contrast, education has a negative causal effect on these probabilities. Both these results differ from the existing literature showing that motherhood, not education, drives women’s self-employment probabilities in developed countries. Our results suggest that these findings from the existing literature are not universal, as they do not obtain in the context of a developing economy, where self-employment is predominantly a feature of the insecure informal sector. In this specific context, public policies most effective at reducing the gender gap in pay are likely to be those that pull women out of self-employment, through better education and access to affordable childcare services.
Nguyen, Quan Son. "Mobilités spatiales et ségrégation dans un contexte de métropolisation : Le cas de Hanoi." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20049/document.
Since 2008, Hanoi has become one of the greatest capitals of the world, by integrating new territories. Hanoi aims to become a highly competitive city turned towards the sub-region in the Asian continent. However, the urbanization process faces many obstacles, including a strong dependence on individual urban transport modes, particularly motorcycles. However, the current metropolization process of Hanoi brings about new challenges for urban transport such as the change in urban structure and functions, the emergence of intra-urban mobility over long distances and the risk of socio-spatial segregation. Through the observation of the characteristics of metropolization in Hanoi, this study examines the influences of socio-spatial segregation on urban mobility and how the inhabitants adapt to the increasingly segregated urban context in terms of mobility and activities. To deal with this issue, we conducted in 2013 a survey focused on the vulnerable population. Comparative analyses were carried out, using data from our own survey and from the 2003 PRUD survey. Census data both at the national and local level were also used. The results show that the metropolization process of Hanoi has not only similarities but also singularities compared to processes observed in other cities. Metropolitan dynamics reinforce segregated characters in the territories of Hanoi. Socio-spatial segregation has clear-cut impacts on the mobility behavior of people (residential mobility) and the access to urban services (daily mobility), especially for the poor. To face up to this situation and because of the inefficiency of the bus network and the delays in the implementation of urban transport projects, the poorest people turn to alternative modes of transport (taxi and motorcycle taxi) to adjust to their living conditions
Perron-Bouchard, Marie-Ève. "Personnalité, fonctionnement réflexif et ajustement conjugal dans un contexte de traumas en enfance : associations avec les pratiques parentales et la désorganisation de l'attachement de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27269.
El-Hachem, Laura. "Étude des types d’expérience de maltraitance subie dans l’enfance chez les mères adolescentes et leur association aux conditions pouvant mener à l’adoption de pratiques parentales maltraitantes." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18523.
Objective: To explore the association between histories of childhood maltreatment types among a group of adolescent mothers and recognized variables linked to the Adoption of maltreating parental behavior (AMPB) towards their child in accordance with Trauma-focused theory landmarks. Design: Secondary analysis of quantitative data from an evaluative study of the Programme de Soutien aux Jeunes Parents (PSJP) des Services intégrés en périnatalité et pour la petite enfance à l’intention des familles vivant en contexte de vulnérabilité (SIPPE). Sample: 288 adolescent mothers from Québec, Canada, 18 years old on average, receiving or having received services through the PSJP. Method: Data was collected four times (twice during pregnancy, as well as at 5 and 17 months postpartum) over an average period of two years. Childhood maltreatment history was measured by using the short version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Cluster analysis was performed using variables related to childhood trauma history (forms of maltreatment experience and severity classification). Analyses of variance, cross tables and binary logistic regression were then conducted to assess the association between the different types of childhood maltreatment and recognized variables linked to AMPB in adolescent mothers. Results: Results show a high occurrence of childhood maltreatment experience among the adolescent mothers that took part in our study. Further, they highlight three distinct types of childhood maltreatment. The first type is characterized by emotional neglect without cooccurrence; the second one, by sexual abuse and emotional neglect; and the third one, by a cooccurrence of all forms of abuse but with a lower intensity of emotional neglect. Overall, despite certain distinctions, mothers from the second and third types present significantly more risk factors for AMPB than mothers from the first type (i.e. higher levels of poverty, fragile mental health, parental difficulties, and lower satisfaction of social network). Conclusion: From a prevention perspective of AMPB, our results put forward the importance of focusing on and understanding adolescent mothers’ diversity of childhood maltreatment experiences. Difficulties related to a history of childhood maltreatment vary according to its nature and the co-occurrence of forms of maltreatment. These consequences can be persistent and put mothers at risk of intergenerational transmission of maltreatment towards their children. This puts forth the relevance of studying maltreatment among adolescent mothers not only according to the risk of perpetration but also according to the abuse they have themselves suffered in their childhood. The implications for social work and psychosocial intervention are also discussed.