Дисертації з теми "Ménages – Investissements de capitaux"
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Lalanne, Guy. "Libéralisation des échanges commerciaux internationaux : quels ajustements et quelles conséquences pour les ménages et les entreprises." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0145.
Повний текст джерелаThe first two chapters study the strategy of firms in serving foreign markets, using French data. The first chapter shows that firms had difficulties in grasping the opportunity offered the foreign markets opening resulting from the Uruguay Round agreement. It reveals that the French economy did not benefit from the potential gains of trade. The second chapter put the emphasis on the role of wholesalers in helping firms to export. A theoretical model explains the use of wholesalers to share the fixed costs of exporting. The wholesalers allow firms to reach more difficult markets and act as a catalyst for the exports of firms whose competitiveness is close to the export rentability threshold. Then the predictions of this model are confronted with the French data, confirming this two-sided role of wholesalers. The next two chapters are theoretically addressing the issue of the distribution of the grains from trade. These chapters simultaneously consider the accumulation of human or physical capital and the formation of attitudes towards trade. The third chapter focuses on human capital. The fourth one studies the role of real estate in shaping the attitudes towards trade. Real estate also allows to take into account the regional dimension of gains from trade, that have largely been disregarded until now
Ounaies, Skander. "Le financement des investissements industriels manufacturiers en Algérie et en Tunisie : approche sociétale comparative, 1970-1986." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX24007.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to show the relation between the social space and the economic space. So, after an analysis of monetary politics in the two countries, we develop the technical aspect of financing of manufactural investments and then we end this work with a demonstration of the effects of social space on the economic one
Zeufack, Albert G. "Investissement privé et ajustement en Afrique sub-saharienne : modélisations et estimations économétriques sur données de panel des secteurs manufacturiers du Cameroun et de la Côte d'ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10175.
Повний текст джерелаIn the early 80's facing persistent economic imbalances, many african countries embarked on structural adjustment programs under the supervision of the world bank and the international monetary fund imf). After a decade, irrespective to the theory governing the implementation of these policies investment and especially private investment has fallen continuously limiting growth recovery in Africa. To set these economies on a more desirable dynamic path, an unavoidable step is to understand private investment behavior. This dissertation first emphasizes the need to measure properly investment in this context, in a way to avoid the aggregation bias and spurious regressions. Then, it proposes to tackle critical determinants of private investment at the micro-economic level, using the econometrics of panel data. A stochastic model is estimated with two representative panels from the cameroonian and ivoirian manufacturing sectors. Diversity of investment behavior is considered by allowing for unobserved company-specific effects. The results suggest that demand uncertainty might have been the main explaining factor of investment behavior in these two sectors during the 80's. Moreover, in cote d'ivoire, protected private firms are more sensitive to uncertainty than those exposed to foreign competition. In cameroon, one of the most striking findings is that, unlike local private entrepreneurs, foreign investors are very sensitive to demand uncertainty. Based on these results, this study finally draws policy implications oriented towards the improvement of the economic and regulatory environment, likely to allow a greater expected profitability. As well, the socio-cultural constraints to investing in african countries are addressed
Aubin, Yann. "Investissements industriels et droit de l'environnement." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100037.
Повний текст джерелаElidrysy, Mohamed. "Le comportement d'investissement des sociétés cotées à la bourse de Paris (1981-1985)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32056.
Повний текст джерелаThe decision to invest is a major factor in financial theory. It must be studied within the framework of an analysis of yield and growth. It is closely linked qith the question of financing. Faced with the problem of insufficient internal ressources, firms turn to external financing taking care to maintain their financial independence. There are two possible approaches : the market approach and the balance sheet analysis approach. The former is dependent on unpredictab le stock market variables ; the latter offers coherent financial date. The link between investment and dividend has taken on considerable importance in recent years. However, although the hypotesis of regularity of dividends is confirmed by our empirical research, that of self financing and constant long term growth is difficult to validate
Agueb, Ibtissem. "Économie du patrimoine immobilier des ménages en France." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10056.
Повний текст джерелаThe behaviour of households regarding the acquisition of housing is studied according to three distinct but complementary visions : macro-economic, micreconomic and econometric. A macroeconomic analysis, emanating basicalllly from the works of national accounting system, studies the evolution of the detention od a main home by the households, the characteristics of the home-owners and the characteristics of the home they live in. This analysis permits to define the key variables which influence the possibility of home-ownership. The micro-economic analysis is based on the psychological and sociological aspects which encourage the households to purchase their residences. The theoretical argument used is Brumberg and Modigliani's life cycle hypothesis. Various extensions of this theory were studied (intergenerational transfers, uncertainty, imperfections of the capital markets, etc). These different theories neglect the ethical aspect which has been taken into account in our study although being mainly inspired the work of Sen based on the concept of sustainable development and intergenerational solidarity in the transmission of inheritance. As for the emperical part, based on the 1997-1998 INSEE survey on inheritance, it calls on two types of econometric methods : the dichotomic models logit and semi-parametric models of duration. The results of the logistic regression permitted to detect the main socio-economic factors which influence, negatively or positively, the probability of possession of the main home. The results of the models of duration permitted to identify the socio-economic factors which accelerate or on the contrary which delay the age of the purchase
Cieply, Sylvie. "Specificite financiere p. M. E. Et nouvelles theories du financement : une application a un echantillon d'entreprises francaises." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22022.
Повний текст джерелаSmall and medium sized firms have been the subject of many researches since the discovery of their contribution to job creation. This study examines the existence of different financial patterns directly linked with company size. Small firms' capital is closely held by managers and their relatives. Small firms have higher debt levels, especially short-term banking lines. Finally, their investments depend more on financial factors than those of large corporations. Theories of capital structure which are only based on taxes and bankruptcy costs do not allow us to justify small and medium sized firms financial specificities. On the contrary, agency and information theories provide a satisfying framework for apprehending these specificities. The asymetries of information and the agency costs incurred on reducing agency conflicts make it possible to identify differences in behaviour according to company size. These financial imperfections seem to expose small firms to credit rationing and flight to quality. Econometric analysis confirms the existence of suboptimal investment risks for very small and very large firms and the existence of informational asymetries for firms with less than 2000 employes during the last french recessionary peak in 1993. A test of credit rationing is also camed out. Though the demand appeared dominant on the french credit market between 1985 and 1995, the availability of medium and long term credit was lower for very small firms (less than 20 employees) and, in 1993, for small firms (less than 100 employees)
Sami, Hind Allegret Jean-Pierre. "Décision de financement et information privée contribution à la théorie de la finance d'entreprise /." [S. l.] : [s. n.], 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/sami_h.
Повний текст джерелаLambert, Gilles. "Fléxibilité et critères financiers : application aux investissements énergétiques dans l'entreprise." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10034.
Повний текст джерелаRavaloson, Johary. "Régime des investissements directs dans les zones franches d'exportation /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39912463v.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Boysson Monique. "Essai sur les entreprises à capitaux mixtes sino-étrangers." Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE0013.
Повний текст джерелаWe analyse the party’s situation in the contracts of Chinese-foreign equity joint venture, compared with the state's intervention by its administration. If we can note that the strength of the contracts and the parties decision are considered to take an important place in the contractual situation and if both are limited by the power of the administration, we demonstrate that the development of the laws and regulations is a third element that must also have been considered as essential for a few time. We study these considerations through the company, fiscal and social laws, and regulations, and through the commercial aspects, during birth, life, and death of the Chinese foreign equity joint venture
Ledan, Jessica. "L'investisseur en droit privé et droit fiscal français." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD004.
Повний текст джерелаIf the term of "investor" has incontestably an economic origin, its importance in the legal sphere is also undeniable. This term is used in various branches of the law. In spite of its omnipresence, the concept of investor remains largely ignored. It is useless to seek a clear, precise and commonly allowed definition of it in the law, case law or in legal writing. This absence of definition is penalizing. It is firstly from a practical point of view insofar as, to protect and support the investments, it is necessary to determine precisely which are the investors. The absence of definition of the investor is also penalizing on the conceptual level since in law as in any other discipline, the badly defined concepts are dangerous; they generate many hesitations which generate insecurity. This thesis aims to overcome these insufficiencies by proposing a legal definition of the investor. This one is initially looked in private law in which analysis makes it possible to give the bases of the concept of investor. Then, according to the council that eustace pilon gave in 1929 in his manual for registration fees : "nothing like to reveal the exact nature of an operation to subject it to the test tax law", it is the tax system applicable to the operation of investment of its beginning until its outcome which is studied. This second stage is the occasion to refine the elements underscored starting from the private law and allows, at the end of the study, to propose a legal definition of the investor
Nock, Isabelle. "Le cadre juridique des investissements étrangers en Grèce." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010313.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this study consists on the one hand, in the presentation and the analysis of the national and international law rules which govern the achievement of foreign investments in greece and on the other hand, in the demonstration of the correlation which exists between the legislative policy toward investments of a country and the economic objectives of this one. The analysis of the legal framework for foreign investments in greece, includes two parts. In a first part, we will study the rules of constitution and liquidation of foreign investments in greece. Since the entry of this country in the eec, these scopes are governed by community legislation's provisions that greek law had to implement. In a second part, we will analyse the legal framework of treatment and protection of foreign investments in greece, scopes which are regulated by greek national law or because of the instability of this one, by international law (bilateral conventions for the mutual promotion and protection of investments and multilateral agreements that deal with foreign investments)
Upper, Christian. "International capital flows and asymmetric information /." Florence : European University institute, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370889817.
Повний текст джерелаParachkevova, Irina. "Le pouvoir de l'investisseur professionnel dans la société cotée /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39991870n.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 197-236. Index.
Jones, Jentry Indigo. "Behavioral Household Finance and Robo-Advising." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1084.
Повний текст джерелаThis research studies the behavior of household investors who use a French robo-advisor across four empirical papers. In the first study, investors who save regularly save less in the medium- to long-run than those who only save sporadically, calling into question the universality of this popular financial advice. In the second study, investors update their portfolio risk over time in a way that does not always replicate findings from static portfolios, challenging the extent to which research on static portfolios should inform practical advice about dynamic portfolios. In the third study, investors saved less overall during the Covid-19 pandemic and updated their long- and short-term plans differently, addressing a gap that market-level data cannot answer and providing insights into how investors may react to future crises. In the fourth study, parents invest for their children similar to how they invest for themselves and open slightly more accounts for sons than for daughters, highlighting areas where wealth managers must better inform families about how to plan their household finances. Overall, this research documents many micro-level behavioral departures from traditional finance theory and demonstrates how scientific research using industry data can yield surprising discoveries
El, Mouddenne Abdelmajid. "Fiscalité et choix des investissements : l’exemple du Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100246.
Повний текст джерелаSinthon, Rémi. "Reconversions extrascolaires du capital culturel : une révision de la mobilité sociale depuis ses marges." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0070.
Повний текст джерелаThis work argues for a revision of the question of social mobility in terms of capitals and reconversion strategies. For this purpose, it describes the way French- and English-language sociology conceptualizes social positions since the 19th century, in relation to the relatively autonomous history of the discipline. Then it points recurrent biases in the analysis of social stratification and mobility: the essentialization and the routinization of categories, the adoption of an encompassing point of view, the absence of scale-homology between phenomena and their mesurement, the absence of empirically-based definition of the subject of mobility, the interference of concerns of action, the idea of movements of the society as a whole, the symmetrical analysis of downward and upward mobility, the preferential analysis of the latter. It also reconsiders the problem of social boundaries. The theoretical propositions are tested out from the case of cultural capital's reconversions outside of the French educational system (traditionally described as "intergenerational downward mobility"), using, among others, long biographical interviews and eight large public statistical inquiries. Through the conditions of socialization are studied local reconversions (in relation to the territorial basis of educational capital, which gives the occasion to discuss the concepts of strength of weak ties, of social capital and of autochthonic capital), the different relations to consumption and the uses of family real estate, the place of matrimonial and seduction strategies, and, at last, the self-presentation strategies linked with the legitimacy of reconversions
Lépinay, Vincent Antonin. "Les formules du marché : ethno-économie d'une innovation financière : les produits à capital garanti." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1246.
Повний текст джерелаUsing a fieldwork in a french investment bank, this research studies the way to the market of a new class of financial products - the capital garantee product - by following the formulas that make the products, from the classroom to the trading room. The formulas pave the way to this ethno economy : they give access to the pedagogical techniques used to grasp their specificity, they open up the realm of the sale techniques necessary to circulate these products and they highlight the difficulties met by an organisation under the pressure of different imperatives. The success of the capital garantee products threaten the capital of the bank. Through its ethnographic approach, this study belongs to the new anthropology of the economy but it also highlights the question of the relationship between finance capital and industrial capital
Malanitchev, Serguei. "East-West investment goods trade and the role of Western investment goods in the Eastern economies 1980-1987 /." Genève : Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371610527.
Повний текст джерелаManganelli, Anton Giulio. "Essays on cartels and reverse payments." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10033/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists of four essays on real and alleged cartels. The first one analyzes cartel pricing dynamics. It gives an unified explanation for the gradual rise of prices, their constant phase, price wars and cartel breakdowns. The driving forces are the consumers' reference-dependent preferences and the uncertainty over an external fringe's efficiency. Consumers are unwilling to pay much more than their (endogenous) expected price, so firms cannot set the monopoly price in the first period. As long as the fringe does not behave too efficiently, consumers become more pessimistic over the price, which allows firms to raise it gradually. This increasing price path is bounded from above by the presence of the fringe. If the fringe behaves efficiently during a sufficient number of periods, collusion is not sustainable, which triggers price wars and/or a breakdown of the cartel. Evidence from the Vitamin C cartel is consistent with the model. The second, third and fourth essays analyze the (neglected) pro-competitive effects of reverse payments in the pharmaceutical industry. Reverse payments are payments from a patent-holder to a generic manufacturer to settle a patent litigation over the validity or infringement of the patent. They typically delay generic entry and have often been treated as Antitrust violations per se by the European Commission and the FTC. The second essay shows that this should not be the case when the parties' investment decisions are considered. Reverse payments increase the industry profits, which increases the generic manufacturer's incentive to invest. This increases the litigation rate, which increases consumer surplus. There also exists a tension in the originator's incentives to invest, absent from the patent literature, that can increase his investment too. The third essay analyzes the possibility of the generic entrant's bankruptcy. Banning reverse payments pushes the weak entrants out of the market, which reduces consumer surplus both before and after patent expiry. The negative impact of banning them is larger when the patent is strong, the economy is in a downturn and tacit collusion is sustainable among few players. The fourth essay analyzes the impact of reverse payments when the entrant's ability to compete is unknown and he may have to incur additional investments to be competitive. Reverse payments reduce the entrant's incentive to invest, which increases welfare when the investment cost is high enough. Under general conditions and several bargaining rules, reverse payments should be treated in a more lenient way when the technology is difficult. When the originator chooses whether to use a reverse payment, independently from how the surplus is split, and the technology is difficult, there is an irrelevance result: the cap on the generic entry date has no effect on welfare, as the negative effect of a later entry is exactly compensated by a lower probability of using a reverse payment
Bekrar, Yacine. "Trois essais sur l’epargne salariale comme dispositif d’association des salaries a la croissance et au developpement de l’entreprise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2003.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation questions the determinants of employee savings behavior. Chapter 1 presents an overview of employee savings schemes. We then detail the main rules of employee savings schemes. Finally, we present the main determinants of the behavior of employee savings schemes identified by the literature. Chapter 2 examines the socio-economic determinants of employee savings’ portfolio efficiency. It also proposes an analysis of the determinants of investment errors of employees measured by an index. We dissociate investments made in the context of Employee stock purchase plan and those made through other employee savings plans. We are interested in the binary decision to invest or not on the one hand and in the portfolio efficiency on the other hand. Our sample covers 30,000 employees of a French bank, contains information on the individual characteristics of employees and details of the amounts invested in the plans, their risk and risk characteristics. The characteristics of the employees significantly affect the efficiency of the portfolios. We highlight a strong concentration of company stocks. We also show that the investment of employees is not optimal given the gap between the optimal Sharpe ratio and the actual Sharpe ratio. We finally regress this difference on the characteristics of the employees. Chapter 3 empirically analyzes the determinants of investment in company shares. Employee stock ownership would reduce the withdrawal behavior of employees, such as absenteeism and turnover. However, the reverse causality we assume had never been analyzed: the effect of absenteeism and the staff turnover on the investment in employer’s stocks. We show that absenteeism and staff turnover significantly affect participation. We validate our hypotheses using a variety of regression methods. We analyze a panel of approximately 15,000 employees of nearly 900 subsidiaries over a period of 5 years of a French listed company belonging to the construction, public works and concessions sector. Participation in employee stock ownership plan depends on the level of absenteeism and turnover of employees within the company. Absenteeism and staff turnover influence the investment in company shares differently depending on the employee's occupations category and the reasons for absences and departures. Chapter 4 analyze the results of a survey we sent to individual savers to assess their financial literacy. We translated the surveys of Lusardi and the European Central Bank to produce a questionnaire adapted to the French case. We see the influence of financial education on investment decisions. The questionnaire was distributed to the employees of a bank on the one hand and their customers on the other. Although our results generally confirm the literature on financial literacy, we identify several new findings
Cailloux, Jacques. "Flux de capitaux, réversibilité et crises financières dans les pays émergents." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010043.
Повний текст джерелаDussey, Ladislas Etsé. "Le rôle des capitaux extérieurs dans le développement du Togo." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0037.
Повний текст джерелаBoly, Mamadou. "Les paramètres économiques de la décision d'investir à l'étranger : "le cas d'un investissement direct au Burkina-Faso"." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0018.
Повний текст джерелаFlandrin-Le, Maire Gwénaëlle. "Les facteurs financiers dans le cycle économique : l'importance des effets de patrimoine pour les ménages et pour les entreprises." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010012.
Повний текст джерелаN'cho, Achi Jérôme Galandou. "Essai d'analyse théorique et empirique du rôle du taux d'intérêt, de la fiscalité et des capitaux extérieurs dans la mobilisation de l'épargne dans les PMA." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0036.
Повний текст джерелаLdc's are facing the depletion of foreign savings. The only way to sustain development is the efficient mobilization of domestic savings. However, the real nature of savings suggests that if savings may probably motivate investment, it cannot certainly generate investment. Interest rate, fiscal policy and foreign funds are important determinants of savings. Concerning interest rate : an interval and not a point of equilibrium if found. Out of this interval, the mobilization is not efficient. Concerning fiscal policy: the transfer (revenu neutral) of taxation from capital income to labor income may have no or very negative impact on savings. This is explained, for instance, by the outflow effect and the notions of fiscal repression, intramarginality and ultrarationality. Concerning foreign flow of funds: the psychological effect, the abundance effect, largely explain the negative relation between foreign and domestic savings. But this type of analysis must be specific in space and time. It must be an instrument to mesure the efficacy of local policies, and not a stable law
Karathanos, Stylianos. "Dépendance énergétique des entreprises industrielles et investissement de rationalisation énergétique : un essai d'analyse stratégique et économique." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10035.
Повний текст джерелаAlvarez, Luis. "Expectations, adjustment costs and the optimal investment of a value-maximizing firm /." Turku : Turun Yliopisto, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37672050v.
Повний текст джерелаLacová, Žaneta Buzelay Alain Uramova Maria. "L'influence de la politique monétaire sur les investissements des entreprises slovaques dans la perspective de l'adhésion à l'Union économique et monétaire." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Повний текст джерелаLamine, Roya. "La constitution d'une offre de capital investissement appliquée à l'Euro-Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24015.
Повний текст джерелаPrivate equity is an asset class as well as the traditional classes (such us public equity and bonds). It has become widely accepted as a key component of investment portfolios of national and international institutional investors. In order to raise funds from these investors, it is important that fund managers propose a product answering investors’ expectations and requirements. This private equity offer must also be relevant to the targeted market. In the framework of our mission in a management company specialized in the management of private equity funds, our research work consisted in building a private equity product dedicated to the Euro-Mediterranean region, answering these various requirements. On the bases on qualitative and quantitative analysis, carried out in connection with several private equity players (institutional investors and funds of funds managers), and through a multicriteria decision analysis, the funds of funds relevance on an emergent private equity market, especially the one of the southern shore of the Mediterranean, was questioned. A compartment-type fund is the most suitable investment vehicle to address an emerging private equity market with low maturity and low deepness. Indeed, the specific organization set up allowed getting round the fund raising weak dynamics and the low level of raised funds in the southern shore of the Mediterranean. In addition, thanks to a delegated management agreement signed between a French private equity management company and local ones, a know-how and best practices transfer will be privileged. Thus, the compartment-type fund contributes to the dynamization of private equity industry in emerging markets in which professional practices are not standardized yet
Benmakhlouf, Khalid. "Le droit international des investissements dans une optique de libre-échange." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_benmakhlouf.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRegarding the field of investment, it was upheld in different doctrines that the issue of protection only presented a temporary explanation to expropriation businesses in the 70s. The attention moves at the present time, towards problems of circulation. In other words, the problems of mobility of funds and investments. The law of investments would become, at least in a first approach, the incidental of international law of exchange for it is the free trade that induces the liberalization of investment. In practice, a narrow relationship exists between international liberalization of investments and public interests of hosting states. Will we conclude to a mutation of the standard ones of treatment and of protection traditionally included in the investment agreements? There would have - it of new clauses that henceforth left facts of the normative device of the conventional instruments? To which one case, go - they to oust standard? It is at these interrogations that it would suit to bring the response elements while examining, notably, the various sources of international investments law (agreements of the WTO, conventions of regional integration, free trade agreements. . . )
Chinpetch, Worapol. "Les mesures juridiques d'encouragement des investissements étrangers en Thaïlande." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10058.
Повний текст джерелаDue to limited domestic resources, financing economic activities has always been a critical problem in Thailand. As a result, foreign investments have become an ostensible solution. They not only help improve national economic growth, but also create technology transfer and research enrichment. In addition, these benefits can subsequently enable the country to gain access to international markets. This study aims to examine the differential legal doctrines of those that prefer liberalism and those that maintain a strong state intervention. However, the national laws should balance both of national interests and foreign investment benefits. Therefore, a number of new laws have been constitued in order to regulate the public interest, to control the investment, and to provide investment circumstances in the country. Thus, these laws emphasize the collaboration between the States and international organizations. It is also important to recognize the role of the norms and principles of the international organizations, either bilateral or multilateral since they represent an affirmation of legal consolidation and a security instrument for the promotion and protection of investment. In summary, this study assesses the mobility, protection, and treatment of foreign investment under both international and Thai laws. This study also proposes a set of recommendations on how to improve the investment climate in Thailand
Nicolaï, Isabelle. "Investissement, information, et coordination des activités : le cas des investissements innovants." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0041.
Повний текст джерелаThe productivity paradox can be described as a temporal gap between the innovation installation and its profitability. The innovation process is defined as a process developped in time, of a construction and utilisation of productive capacity. Then, investment commitment must be formalised by an irreversible decision which must face to an economic specific problem of sunk costs. An analysis of mecanisms of innovation process commitment must be made before justifying the microeconomic foundations of productivity paradox. This thesis focuses on the description of commitment process of the firm faces to many progressive constraints which are dependant on the nature of innovative process : irreversibility, uncertainty, cumulativity of commitments, intertemporal complementarity of production factors, and agents'plans coherence. The demonstrated results show that the irreversibility effects increases the noticed gap between demand and supply. We explain that by the existence of a production delay constructed by the firm, when innovation process is committed. Then, firm will organise and coordinate this production delay. The choice strategies developped by the firm in this way, must lead to an important contribution dedicated to market connexions, and to a construction of a competition focused on a descovering step by step of "essays-errors"
Nefussi, Benjamin. "Les investissements à l'étranger, offensifs et défensifs." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0062.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at studying the impact of globalization in firm's organization. In the first part of this thesis, we focus on the exports versus PDI strategy. PDI is here motivated by market seeking and substitute for exports. In the second part, we are agnostic about the motives that drive foreign investment, and focus on the location choice of each foreign investment. We use a model of discrete choice to estimate the probability that a given country is chosen as the destination of an investment. This enables us to deal with the passionate French debate on "delocalization". We then extend the previous analysis to service affiliates. In the third and last part of this thesis, we focus on French firms' responses to international competition. We capture international competition through imports of goods. According to standard trade theory, French firms should answer to international competition from low wage countries by switching their activities or improving the quality of the products they design
Ramba, Etienne. "Une approche de la gestion des investissements en capital-risque selon les principes du "risk management"." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12028.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Bayer Habib. "Analyse comparative de stratégies industrielles dans les PVD : un essai d'interprétation à travers l'industrie des hydrocarbures en Algérie, en Corée du Sud et au Mexique." Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN0504.
Повний текст джерелаBizimana, Olivier. "Essais sur la dynamique du taux de change et l’intégration financière." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090012.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we analyze the dynamics of exchange rates in a growing financial integration environment. We first review the main puzzles characterizing the exchange rates. We show that the traditional theoretical models fail to explain the exchange rates dynamics in the current financial environment. Furthermore, we implement an econometric analysis on data surveys conducted by Reuters, and we show that agents anticipate a reversal of trends in the dollar towards the PPP; and that this form of expectation is rational. We then assess the importance of capital markets in the analysis of exchange rate dynamics, which has not been addressed in literature so far. On the basis of a Generalized Portfolio Model taking into account the close relationship between the capital markets and foreign exchange market, we demonstrate that: (i) positive demand and productivity shocks imply a depreciation of the real exchange rate in the long-term; (ii) increasing the portfolio diversification (reduced "home bias") amplifies the response of the economic and financial variables after demand and supply shocks. Moreover, we show empirically that the external debt of the United States and the differential of rate of return on capital are important determinants of the dollar real effective exchange rate. Lastly, we show that portfolio models integrating these variables realize the best performances in forecasting exchange rates
Yon, Didier. "Augmentations de capital sans apport de fonds : l'exemple du marché financier de Paris : causes et conséquences." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32046.
Повний текст джерелаStock splits and stock dividends are frequently offered by firms from the french capital market. These operations are costly for the firms, without raising. Any equity and without giving any particular benefit to stockholders. Despite of this paradox, few studies exist on this theme. The understanding of the specific reasons of these operations for financial boards, the perception of the real place of stock distributions in the dividend policy, and the measure of their price impact are the most important points of this study. After examinating legal and fiscal aspects, we will try to show the place of stock distributions in the dividend policy and dividend controversy. The results of a sample survey show the informationnal content of stock dividends for financial boards. A fundamental analysis of firms who offered stocks reveals that this firms have relative lower payout ratio and dividend yield although they generally hold a constant dividend per share. The analysis of the market's reactions, measured with various methods seems to indicate the neutrality of stock splits and stock dividends in the valuation of firms by the financial market
Mikol, Alain. "Décisions d'investissements corporels et audit des procédures." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010053.
Повний текст джерелаBorissova, Miroslava Andonova. "L' investisseur face aux réseaux de distribution d'OPCVM." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4023.
Повний текст джерелаThe UCITS directive is one of the most important regulations in the field of the investment funds. As tributaries of the imagination of professionals, the various UCITS distribution networks are constantly evolving. Spurred on by open architecture, important changes in the UCITS distribution area ensued. Bearing in mind the reorganization of the distribution networks; the question of the adequate protection of non-professional investors’ interests becomes all the more important. The UCITS subscriber is confronted with a multitude of intermediaries subject to various sets of laws and national statutes. The regulatory environment on the matter proves to be particularly complex. There is no coherent framework for the distribution models of these coordinated funds. Ensuring clarity in the regulations is necessary, in particular because of the existing dependence between the quality of protection of the investors and the structure adopted by the distribution networks. The creation of a harmonized mode of UCITS distribution appears to be the most suitable way to provide a better framework for relations between the UCITS subscribers and their direct interlocutors–the distributors
Dannenberger, Frédéric Roger. "La liberté de créer des valeurs mobilières donnant accès au capital." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30005.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing article L. 228-l of French commercial code, joint-stock companies are free to issue all kind of transferable securities. Confirmed for transferable securities giving access to the capital (article L. 228-91 of the French commercial code), freedom to create all kind of transferable securities reaches stocks, which can be preferred shares. For this purpose, the French commercial code unifies issuing processes and creates general rulings governing each branch of the legal definition of transferable securities. Contractual freedom is introduced into the field of the transferable securities and companies can create all transferable securities which they need. This freedom associated to the financial space dedicated to groups, increases the possibilities. But the example of the transferable securities giving access to the capital highlights the lakes of the new regulation, which becomes sometimes difficult to implement. Transferable securities giving access to the capital can be fundamentally different: instrument of a new capital issue or simple instrument for transfer issued shares. But this difference in the nature of those securities has not be considered. All the potentialities of the concept of transferable securities can not be reached. It misses in the French law a general legal regime devoted to securitised debt and a general principle of non-invocability of the exceptions
Cherief, Idir Chanel-Reynaud Gisèle. "Modes de financement et gouvernement d'entreprise une lecture de l'évolution du capitalisme français /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/cherief_i.
Повний текст джерелаBennouna, Ahmed. "Aspects fondamentaux du crédit-bail mobilier au Maroc : Arbitrage entre le crédit-bail et l’emprunt." Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090073.
Повний текст джерелаThe decision of choosing between leasing and bank loan in Morocco is the main topic analyzed in this study. It boils down to compare between accrued costs after taxes of both financing means to determine the best solution for the company. This study shows that the decision of choosing between both financing means depends on the nature of the equipment to finance, VAT deductibility, depreciation tax regime and weighted average cost of capital of the company. For that, we have studied, at first, legal, accounting, economic and tax aspects of leasing in Morocco as we printed out on the main similarities and differences with leasing in France. We have also reminded the definition of financial tools used in this study and reviewed some theories and empirical studies on the cost of leasing
Ripert, Laurent. "L'investissement direct intracommunautaire dans la perspective du marché unique européen." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32001.
Повний текст джерелаThe direct investment belongs in principle to the inconditionaly free movements of capital. However, the marked jump of the takeovers in the perspective of single market presents some dangers and poses the problem of the judicial framework of these operations
Debbiche, Imène. "La composition des flux de capitaux et la croissance : cas des pays émergents." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090008.
Повний текст джерелаGrowth financing forms have changed notably since 1990. Multilateral loans, bilateral loans and bank credits are substituted by FDI and disintermediated assets. Theories of financial repression consider that the liberalization of the capital account and of financial markets is favorable for growth. Our study discusses this issue for emerging markets. In fact, the aim of this work is double. On the one hand, we have examined the importance of capital inflows composition (flows and stocks) on growth level by distinguishing saving from investment. We established a theoretical model that emphasizes that these financing forms are rather complementary than substitutes. On the other hand, we investigated the role of corruption as an item that influences both the composition and the profitability of capital inflows. Empirically we have estimated a convergence model for 33 emerging markets during 1990-2009. Our results confirmed the fact that capital composition matters for growth and that the presence of corruption reduces the FDI benefits
Harboub-Labidi, Noura. "Les politiques de contrôle des mouvements de capitaux : quelle efficacité?" Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131006.
Повний текст джерелаGuibaud, Stéphane. "Essais sur l'intégration des marchés financiers internationaux." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0066.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation bears on international financial markets integration. First, we review the broad stylized facts on international financial integration and the explanations that have been proposed to account for its llimited extent. Chapter 2 builds a model with default risk and iceberg costs on transfers. It shows that trade integration can have a positive impacts on international risk-sharing through its impact on the wilingness to pay of creditors. Chapter 3 presents a dynamic general equilibrium model of asset pricing with two Lucas trees and taxes on the repatriation of dividends that can match many characteristics of international financial markets interms of prices, returns, portfolios and flows. In chapter 4 we analyze data on bilateral equity holdings and show that ceteris peribus investors tend to dislike those foreign assets that are highly correlated with their domestic assets
Jarboui, Anis. "La nature des investissements dans le contexte des entreprises françaises : un essai d'explication fondé sur la théorie de gouvernement des entreprises." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0059.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous studies of the link between corporate governance and company performance have been made until recently. Yet, we may note the absence of French studies of the relation between the choice of investment kinds and gouvernace mechanisms. The central hypothesis to be tested is whether the choice of the kind of investment made listed French companies has any link with their governance structures (ownership concentration degree, nature of shareholders, structures of boards of directors, debt, top managers' entrenchment. . . ). The main objective of our thesis is to bring about better understanding of the behaviour and the influence of company actors (managers, shareholders, employees, bankers, State, administrators. . . ) in directing the choice of investment kinds. Our sample included 132 industrial and commercial companies examined over a five-year-period (1994-1998). The empirical results obtained by univaried parametric and non-parametric tests of comparisons of averages and by multivaried analyses (logistics) have been shaded, but they largely confirm the pertinence of governance variables in the explanation of the investment nature. While some hypotheses are confirmed, others are invalidated
Tressel, Thierry. "Institutions financières, investissement et financement des entreprises au cours du développement économique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0016.
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