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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Membrane polymère électrolyte"
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Дисертації з теми "Membrane polymère électrolyte"
Coulon, Romain. "Modélisation de la dégradation chimique de membranes dans les piles à combustibles à membrane électrolyte polymère." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767412.
Повний текст джерелаEscribano, Sylvie. "Optimisation de nouvelles électrodes pour piles à combustible hydrogène/oxygène à membrane électrolyte polymère." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0148.
Повний текст джерелаAgel, Eric. "Electrode à air électrolyte solide polymère alcalin pour piles à combustible et générateur métal-air." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077002.
Повний текст джерелаLaflamme, Patrick. "Caractérisation et conception de mélanges polymère/eau pour application aux piles à combustible utilisant une membrane polymère comme électrolyte." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6685.
Повний текст джерелаMbemba, Kiele Nsélé. "Assemblages membrane-électrodes exempts de métaux précieux pour l’électrolyse de l’eau à électrolyte polymère solide." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112378.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented here is related to the production of hydrogen and oxygen of electrolytic grade using SPE (Solid Polymer Electrolyte) water electrolysis. In state-of-the-art technology, noble metals are used as electro catalysts: platinum is used at the cathode for the hydrogen evolution reaction and iridium (or its oxides) is used at the anode for the oxygen evolution reaction. Because of their costs, noble metals are limiting the large scale development of this technology, in spite of other advantages. We report here on results obtained concerning the manufacturing and electrochemical characterization of noble-metals-free Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEA). It is shown that polyoxometalates or cobalt clathrochelates can be used in place of platinum for the hydrogen evolution reaction and that molecular complexes of ruthenium can be used in place of iridium for the oxygen evolution reaction. Additional results related to the development and characterization of anion-conducting polymers are also presented. The electrochemical performances of these new SPE cells are compared to those measured on conventional cells with noble metals
Tran, Thi Bich Hue. "Gestion de l’eau dans les piles à combustible électrolyte polymère : étude par micro-spectroscopie Raman operando." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT198/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the performance and the durability of the system is directly related to the water management in the membrane electrode assembly (AME), particularly in the membrane electrolyte. The optimization of the water repartition, homogeneous and sufficient, is therefore essential to obtain good performance and great durability. The water management in the membrane depends both on the operating conditions and the gas flow-field design. However, the effect of these parameters is not yet fully understood despite numerous studies.In this context, the first part of this thesis focuses on the influence of gas humidification and operating temperature conditions on the performance and the water distribution in a serpentine flow-field cell. The inner water profiles across the membrane thickness at the center of the active surface are recorded by Raman spectroscopy operando. The relationship between the water distribution and the performance of the cell will be discussed. In the second part, the performance and the water distribution in a parallel flow-field cell are studied under the same temperature conditions applied for the serpentine flow-field cell. The results obtained allow us to directly compare the behavior of these two configurations. The origin of their water distribution and performance differences will be discussed. In the third part, we focus on the distribution of water in the plane of a serpentine flow-field cell at different operating temperatures. The cell is powered in counter-flow. The inner water profiles in the membrane are recorded for three zones: inlet, center and outlet. We then trace the water repartition on the cathodic and anodic interfaces. This information gives us a better understanding of the counter-flow effect on the water distribution in the plane of the serpentine flow-field cell
Niether, Christiane. "Étude de l’oxydation électrocatalytique de l’éthanol dans les conditions d’une pile à combustible à membrane électrolyte polymère haute température." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS026/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe heterogeneous electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in the gas phase has been studied in the temperature range of 120 °C to 180 °C under proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEM-FC) conditions. Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFC) offer the possibility to gain electrical energy from a renewable fuel with a pre-existing distribution infrastructure. However the high theoretical energy efficiency that is one of the major advantages of fuel cells cannot be achieved to date with ethanol. Reasons for this are the formation of incomplete oxidation products and inert adsorbates that hinder the electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol. A better understanding of the reaction mechanism and the influence of reaction conditions is crucial for the optimization of DEFC technology. Several studies have been done on the EOR in aqueous solution, but none so far in the gas phase.For this purpose a test cell with a three electrode assembly has been built. It can operate at temperatures up to 180 °C and is connected to a mass spectrometer for online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) measurements to detect volatile oxidation products in the fuel cell exhaust. Thus the amount of the complete oxidation product carbon dioxide formed during electrooxidation of ethanol can be obtained and allows drawing conclusions on the efficiency of the reaction under varying conditions. In addition a qualitative detection of the side products of the EOR is possible. The effect of temperature on the EOR has been studied on Pt black catalyst in the temperature range of 120 °C to 160 °C. Another focus is the effect of the ethanol concentration on carbon supported Pt/C and PtRh/C catalysts at 150 °C and how the addition of Rh influences the performance and product selectivity of the EOR
Chabé, Jérémy. "Étude des interactions moléculaires polymère-eau lors de l'hydratation de la membrane Nafion, électrolyte de référence de la pile à combustible." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10038.
Повний текст джерелаThe Nafion is a polymer. Thanks to its high conductivity (up to ] 0-'< S. Cm-') at high relative humidity (RH), it is a reference electrolyt for a fuel cell. However its conductivity falls during low hydration conditions. To solve this problem, we can add a hygroscopic compound, like ziconium phosphate (ZrP), into the membrane. The conductivity is linked to the structure of the membrane, the proton diffusion mechanisms and the interactions between water molecules and the polymer; we are interested by this last field of research. Infrared spectroscopy are used to establish the hydration mechanisms at a molecular scale for a Nafion and a Nafion-ZrP membrane. This technique can be coupled with a molecular dynamic study, which we have begun for the Nafion. The inftared spectra ofNafion and Nafion-ZrP have been measured on the whole range of RH. We found 5 hydration mechanisms for the Nafion membrane. The ionisation of sulfonic groups S03H is very fast at the beginning ofhydration. Then the protons H+ move away from the sulfonate groups S03- and the net ofhydrogen bonds around these ionic groups changes. For a RH of 40%, bulk water appears inside the membrane. We have thus a "photograph" of the inner membrane at each stage of RH. The adding of an inoganic compound ZrP has no influence on the hydration mechanisms. According to the comparison between our mechanisms and the curve of conductivity, all the sulfonic groups have to be dissociated to reach optimal diffusion ofthe Droton, probablv assured bv the Grotthuss mechanism
Leduc, Marie-Andrée. "Fabrication et caractérisation de poudres de carbone à base de nanostructures pour la couche catalytique des piles à membrane à électrolyte polymère." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1471/1/000134793.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSavych, Maciejasz Juliia. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanocomposites platine/nanofibres pour électrodes de pile à combustible à électrolyte polymère." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20152/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to develop corrosion resistant catalyst support materials that can potentially replace carbon in Polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Therefore, Nb doped TiO2 and SnO2 nanofibres and nanotubes were prepared by electrospinning and characterised by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, N2 adsorption/desorption analysis and electronic conductivity measurements. The obtained Nb doped TiO2 and SnO2 one dimensional structures demonstrated higher conductivity and surface area than non-doped oxides. Pt nanoparticles were prepared using a modified microwave-assisted polyol method and deposited on the electrospun supports. Electrochemical characterisation of the obtained electrocatalysts was performed ex situ using a rotating disc electrode, and compared with a commercial carbon support (Vulcan XC-72R). Pt supported on Nb doped SnO2 provided higher electrochemical stability in comparison to Pt on carbon. Thus, a cathode of Pt/Nb-SnO2 prepared by spray-coating was integrated into Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) and characterised in situ in single Polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The MEA exhibited higher durability though lower power density compared to MEA with Pt/C based cathode. Sb doped SnO2 nanotubes have higher conductivity than Nb doped material and when integrated into a cathode, provided enhanced power density in comparison to Nb-SnO2 based cathode