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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

La Jeunesse, I., and M. Elliott. "Anthropogenic regulation of the phosphorus balance in the Thau catchment–coastal lagoon system (Mediterraean Sea, France) over 24 years." Marine Pollution Bulletin 48, no. 7-8 (April 2004): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.011.

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2

Rosa, Salvatore De, Zornitsa Kamenarska, Kamen Stefanov, Stefka Dimitrova-Konaklieva, Chavdar Najdenski, Iva Tzvetkova, Valeria Ninova, and Simeon Popov. "Chemical Composition of Corallina mediterranea Areschoug and Corallina granifera Ell. et Soland." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 58, no. 5-6 (June 1, 2003): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2003-5-606.

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Abstract The composition of sterols, volatiles and some polar compounds from three Corallina samples (C. granifera and C. mediterranea from the Black Sea and C. mediterranea from the Mediterranean Sea) was established. The sterol composition of the Black Sea samples was similar but it differs from that of the Mediterranean sample. The composition of the volatiles was very complex. The main groups of constituent were hydrocarbons, alcohols, carbonyl compounds, acids and their esters, terpenes. The composition of the polar components, soluble in n-butanol, was also established. There were some differences in the chemical composition of the two Black Sea species, which may be due to the biodiversity between them, while the differences in the composition of the two C. mediterranea samples could be due to the differences in the environment (salinity, temperature, pollution, etc.).

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3

Hsü, Kenneth J. "Gaia and the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 65, S2 (December 30, 2001): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65s2133.

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4

GIANGRANDE, ADRIANA, MATTEO PUTIGNANO, MARGHERITA LICCIANO, and MARIA CRISTINA GAMBI. "The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species." Zootaxa 4949, no. 2 (March 25, 2021): 201–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1.

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We report the description of nine new taxa of sabellid polychaetes belonging to the genus Amphiglena, of which diversity in the Mediterranean Sea has been widely underestimated. Examined material derived from both new collections along the Italian coast, including four CO2 vents/hydrothermal systems, and from a re-examination of older material previously attributed to A. mediterranera (Leydig, 1851) which was so far the only species of the genus reported for the Mediterranean area. The analysis revealed the presence of different taxa also consistent with a previous molecular analysis conducted on material from the Gulf of Naples and the Salento coast (Ionian Sea). This led to an increase in the number of species in the genus and to highlight the occurrence in the Mediterranean Sea of a high diversity within the genus. A key to the Mediterranean Sea species of Amphiglena is also provided. Some taxa, however, remain for the moment undescribed due to the poor preservation of the old material, and the lack of the type material for this taxon. A major revision of all the Mediterranean material previously attributed to A. mediterranea from both morphological and molecular points of view is needed.

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5

Lüter, Carsten. "Larval brooding and development of the micromorph rhynchonellid Tethyrhynchia mediterranea (Brachiopoda: Recent)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 6 (December 2001): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315401004866.

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Two developmental stages of the micromorph rhynchonellid Tethyrhynchia mediterranea (Brachiopoda: Tethyrhychiidae) are described using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). They were found in niches of the mantle cavity of adult females, as T. mediterranea broods its offspring between the protecting valves of the shell. The developmental stages of T. mediterranea are very small (∼120 μm), but relative to adult body size of up to 1·2 mm in length they are larger than any other lecithotrophic brachiopod larva. Dispersal ability and phylogeography of T. mediterranea in the Mediterranean Sea is discussed.

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6

Theodor, Marc, Gerhard Schmiedl, Frans Jorissen, and Andreas Mackensen. "Stable carbon isotope gradients in benthic foraminifera as proxy for organic carbon fluxes in the Mediterranean Sea." Biogeosciences 13, no. 23 (November 30, 2016): 6385–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6385-2016.

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Abstract. We have determined stable carbon isotope ratios of epifaunal and shallow infaunal benthic foraminifera in the Mediterranean Sea to relate the inferred gradient of pore water δ13CDIC to varying trophic conditions. This is a prerequisite for developing this difference into a potential transfer function for organic matter flux rates. The data set is based on samples retrieved from a well-defined bathymetric range (400–1500 m water depth) of sub-basins in the western, central, and eastern Mediterranean Sea. Regional contrasts in organic matter fluxes and associated δ13CDIC of pore water are recorded by the δ13C difference (Δδ13CUmed-Epi) between the shallow infaunal Uvigerina mediterranea and epifaunal species (Planulina ariminensis, Cibicidoides pachydermus, Cibicides lobatulus). Within epifaunal taxa, the highest δ13C values are recorded for P. ariminensis, providing the best indicator for bottom water δ13CDIC. In contrast, C. pachydermus reveals minor pore water effects at the more eutrophic sites. Because of ontogenetic trends in the δ13C signal of U. mediterranea of up to 1.04 ‰, only tests larger than 600 µm were used for the development of the transfer function. The recorded differences in the δ13C values of U. mediterranea and epifaunal taxa (Δδ13CUmed-Epi) range from −0.46 to −2.13 ‰, with generally higher offsets at more eutrophic sites. The measured δ13C differences are related to site-specific differences in microhabitat, depth of the principal sedimentary redox boundary, and TOC content of the ambient sediment. The Δδ13CUmed-Epi values reveal a consistent relation to Corg fluxes estimated from satellite-derived surface water primary production in open-marine settings of the Alboran Sea, Mallorca Channel, Strait of Sicily, and southern Aegean Sea. In contrast, Δδ13CUmed-Epi values in areas affected by intense resuspension and riverine organic matter sources of the northern to central Aegean Sea and the canyon systems of the Gulf of Lion suggest higher Corg fluxes compared to the values based on recent primary production. Taking regional biases and uncertainties into account, we establish a first Δδ13CUmed-Epi-based transfer function for Corg fluxes for the Mediterranean Sea.

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7

Sardà, Francisco, Antoni Calafat, Mª Mar Flexas, Anastasios Tselepides, Miquel Canals, Manuel Espino, and Angelo Tursi. "An introduction to Mediterranean deep-sea biology." Scientia Marina 68, S3 (December 30, 2004): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68s37.

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8

D'Onghia, Gianfranco, Domingo Lloris, Chrissi-Yianna Politou, Letizia Sion, and John Dokos. "New records of deep-water teleost fish in the Balearic Sea and Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea)." Scientia Marina 68, S3 (December 30, 2004): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68s3171.

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9

Poli, Anna, Elena Bovio, Iolanda Perugini, Giovanna Cristina Varese, and Valeria Prigione. "Corollospora mediterranea: A Novel Species Complex in the Mediterranean Sea." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (June 11, 2021): 5452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125452.

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The genus Corollospora, typified by the arenicolous fungus Corollospora maritima, consists of twenty-five cosmopolitan species that live and reproduce exclusively in marine environments. Species of this genus are known to produce bioactive compounds and can be potentially exploited as bioremediators of oil spill contaminated beaches; hence their biotechnological importance. In this paper, nine fungal strains isolated in the Mediterranean Sea, from the seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, from driftwood and seawater contaminated by an oil spill, were investigated. The strains, previously identified as Corollospora sp., were examined by deep multi-loci phylogenetic and morphological analyses. Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny based on seven genetic markers led to the introduction of a new species complex within the genus Corollospora: Corollospora mediterranea species complex (CMSC). The Mediterranean Sea, once again, proves an extraordinary reservoir of novel fungal species with a still undiscovered biotechnological potential.

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10

Vitales, Daniel, Joana Aragay, Teresa Garnatje, Amelia Gómez Garreta, and Jordi Rull Lluch. "Phylogeography ofDictyota fasciolaandDictyota mediterranea(Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae): unexpected patterns on the Atlantic-Mediterranean marine transition and taxonomic implications." PeerJ 7 (May 16, 2019): e6916. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6916.

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The Atlantic-Mediterranean marine transition is a fascinating biogeographic region, but still very poorly studied from the point of view of seaweed phylogeography.Dictyota fasciolaandD. mediterranea(Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) are two currently recognized sister species that share a large part of their distribution along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, representing a unique study model to understand the diversification processes experienced by macroalgae during and after Messinian at this marine region. In this study, we sampled 102 individuals ofD. fasciolaandD. mediterraneafrom 32 localities along their distribution range and sequenced the mitochondrialcox1 and the chloroplastrbcL-rbcS DNA regions for all the samples. Our data do not support the occurrence of two sister species but a morphologically variable and highly genetic diverse species or a complex of species. Most of the observed genetic diversity corresponds to the Mediterranean populations, whereas the Atlantic ones are much more homogeneous. The early-diverged lineages inferred from both mtDNA and cpDNA phylogenetic reconstructions were constituted by samples from the Mediterranean Sea. Together, these results suggest that the Mediterranean Sea acted as a refugium for theD. fasciola–D. mediterranealineage during the geologic and climatic changes occurred on the region since the Miocene, subsequently dispersing to the Atlantic Ocean.

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11

Manconi, Renata, Annalisa Serusi, and Andrzej Pisera. "A new Mediterranean ‘lithistid’ sponge, Aciculites mediterranea sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae) from a dark marine cave in Sardinia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 4 (June 15, 2006): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013580.

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A first record of the genus Aciculites in the Mediterranean Sea and the description of Aciculites mediterranea sp. nov. are here presented from a faunistic survey in a dark shallow marine cave of the north-western Sardinian karstic area. The new species is characterized by a massive cerebellum-like growth form, and a peculiar distribution of inhalant and exhalant areas, respectively, in depressed and elevated portions of the sponge surface. Oscules show a long narrow atrial cavity. Ectosomal skeleton is made of tangential anisostrongyles on elevated areas, and more or less vertical tufts of anisostrongyles in depressed inhalant areas. Anisostrongyles are smooth or with tips ornated by irregular tubercles. Sigmaspire microscleres are lacking. Choanosomal skeleton with tubercled irregular rizhoclone desmas and few scattered and variably oriented anisostrongyles. A comparative analysis of Aciculites mediterranea sp. nov. versus morphological diagnostic traits, geographical range and habitat of the species hitherto ascribed to Aciculites confirms that the peculiar distribution of the genus supports its relic condition of an ancient Tethyan fauna in the Mediterranean Sea.

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12

D'Onghia, Gianfranco, Chrissi Yianna Politou, Anna Bozzano, Domingo Lloris, Guiomar Rotllant, Letizia Sión, and Francesco Mastrototaro. "Deep-water fish assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 68, S3 (December 30, 2004): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68s387.

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13

Mir Calafat, Francisco, and Marta Marcos Moreno. "Comparison of satellite altimetry sea level anomalies and hydrographic observations in the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 76, no. 3 (August 30, 2012): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03515.02g.

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14

Sion, Letizia, Anna Bozzano, Gianfranco D’Onghia, Francesca Capezzuto, and Michele Panza. "Chondrichthyes species in deep waters of the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 68, S3 (December 30, 2004): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68s3153.

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15

Ozgen, Ozge, Sermin Acik, and Kerem Bakir. "First records of six species of crustaceans for the eastern Mediterranean Sea." Crustaceana 92, no. 11-12 (December 5, 2019): 1403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003953.

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Abstract This paper deals with six crustacean species associated with Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile, 1813 meadows along the Aegean coasts of Turkey: Caprella tavolarensis, Eriopisella ruffoi, Iphimedia vicina, Astacilla mediterranea, Apseudopsis minimus and Macropodia deflexa. Apseudopsis minimus is a new record for the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea, the other five species are new records for the eastern Mediterranean. Brief descriptions of the species and their morphological and ecological characteristics are given.

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16

Charfi-Cheikhrouha, Faouzia. "Idotea Chelipes (Pallas, 1766), Esptce Polytypique: Description De Ses Sous-Espèces (Isopodes, Valvifères)." Crustaceana 69, no. 2 (1996): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854096x00501.

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AbstractThe polytypy of Idotea chelipes is defined on the basis of morphological criteria. A new subspecies Idotea chelipes mediterranea of western Mediterranean ponds is described. Idotea bocqueti of the east coast of Tunisia is considered here to be a subspecies of I. chelipes. The nominate form of that species, Idotea c. chelipes inhabits the East Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic. A detailed diagnosis of Idotea chelipes bocqueti is given.

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17

Jordà, Gabriel, Damià Gomis, and Enrique Álvarez-Fanjul. "The VANI2-ERA hindcast of sea-level residuals: atmospheric forcing of sea-level variability in the Mediterranean Sea (1958-2008)." Scientia Marina 76, S1 (September 3, 2012): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03612.19c.

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18

Fritz, Ingo, Carsten Strömpl, Denis I. Nikitin, A. M. Lysenko, and Wolf-Rainer Abraham. "Brevundimonas mediterranea sp. nov., a non-stalked species from the Mediterranean Sea." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02852-0.

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19

Font, Jordi, Jordi Isern-Fontanet, and José De Jesus Salas. "Tracking a big anticyclonic eddy in the western Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 68, no. 3 (September 30, 2004): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68n3331.

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20

Millot, Claude. "Circulation in the Mediterranean Sea: evidences, debates and unanswered questions." Scientia Marina 69, S1 (June 30, 2005): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69s15.

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21

Majia, Jidi. "The Mediterranean Sea." Manoa 30, no. 1 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/man.2018.0092.

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22

Topçu, Eda N., and Bayram Öztürk. "Composition and abundance of octocorals in the Sea of Marmara, where the Mediterranean meets the Black Sea." Scientia Marina 79, no. 1 (January 27, 2015): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04120.09a.

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23

Lampadariou, Nikolaos, Anastasios Tselepides, and Eleni Hatziyanni. "Deep-sea meiofaunal and foraminiferal communities along a gradient of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 73, no. 2 (March 17, 2009): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2337.

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24

Elkaïm, B., J. P. Irlinger, and S. Pichard. "Dynamique de la population d'Orchestia mediterranea L. (Crustacé, Amphipode) dans l'estuaire du Bou Regreg (Maroc)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 12 (December 1, 1985): 2800–2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-419.

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Some aspects of the population ecology of Orchestia mediterranea, found in the estuary of Bou Regreg (Morocco), were studied over the course of 1 year. Histograms of cohort frequency and observations on reproductive activity showed seasonal variations all year long: O. mediterranea can be characterized as a multivoltine, semiannual species. By statistical analysis, associated with a procedure near successive maxima, the population structure was determined by identifying cohorts that are associated in a complex manner. All these characteristics are similar to those of O. mediterranea and Talorchestia deshayesei found in the Mediterranean Sea. The exceptionally high annual reproductive potential estimated from the fecundity (which varies with the age of females and with the seasons), the sex ratio, and the brood number of the successive cohorts from the same filiation, all in a nutrient-rich environment, suggests an r type of adaptative strategy.

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25

Milazzo, M., R. Chemello, F. Badalamenti, and S. Riggio. "Short-term effect of human trampling on the upper infralittoral macroalgae of Ustica Island MPA (western Mediterranean, Italy)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 5 (October 2002): 745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315402006112.

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The short-term response of Mediterranean upper infralittoral macroalgal species to experimental human trampling was investigated. Disturbances of six different intensities were applied within the integral reserve of the Ustica Island marine protected area (Italy, Mediterranean Sea). The dominant macroalgal species Cystoseira brachicarpa v. balearica and Dictyota mediterranea were strongly affected by human trampling. Higher levels of disturbance significantly affected both algal percentage cover and canopy at an increasing rate. Three months after trampling, for both variables it was highlighted that the algal recovery from disturbance was incomplete, being significantly different among trampling intensities. The current study revealed that in the short-term it was not possible to identify critical levels of trampling that are sustainable for this shallow community.

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26

Lleonart, Jordi, and Henri Farrugio. "Pleuronectes platessa, a ghost fish in the Mediterranean Sea?" Scientia Marina 76, no. 1 (January 3, 2012): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03348.02b.

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27

Bakun, Andrew, and Vera Natalie Agostini. "Seasonal patterns of wind-induced upwelling/downwelling in the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 65, no. 3 (September 30, 2001): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65n3243.

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28

Lloret, Josep, and Jordi Lleonart. "Recruitment dynamics of eight fishery species in the northwest Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 66, no. 1 (March 30, 2002): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2002.66n177.

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29

Novarino, Gianfranco. "Nanoplankton protists from the western Mediterranean Sea. II. Cryptomonads (Cryptophyceae = Crptomonadea)." Scientia Marina 69, no. 1 (March 30, 2005): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69n147.

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30

Taupier-Letage, Isabelle, Najwa Hamad, and Claude Millot. "The surface circulation in the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 70, no. 3 (September 30, 2006): 457–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n3457.

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31

Segura-Noguera, Mariona, Antoni Cruzado, and Dolors Blasco. "The biogeochemistry of nutrients, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a in the Catalan Sea (NW Mediterranean Sea)." Scientia Marina 80, S1 (September 30, 2016): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04309.20a.

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32

Tomás, Jesús, Ángela Formia, Mercedes Fernández, and Juan Antonio Raga. "Occurrence and genetic analysis of a Kemp's Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) in the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 67, no. 3 (September 30, 2003): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2003.67n3367.

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33

Casale, Paolo, Nicoletta Conte, Daniela Freggi, Carla Cioni, and Roberto Argano. "Age and growth determination by skeletochronology in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 75, no. 1 (February 7, 2011): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n1197.

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34

Koemtzopoulos, Kimonas, Styliani Adamantopoulou, Panagiotis Dendrinos, Anastasia Komnenou, Eleni Tounta, and Alexandros A. Karamanlidis. "Molt Chronology of a Male Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus) from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea." Aquatic Mammals 48, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.48.1.2022.15.

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35

Formigaro, Costanza, Alexandros A. Karamanlidis, Panagiotis Dendrinos, Letizia Marsili, Marina Silvi, and Annalisa Zaccaroni. "Trace element concentrations in the Mediterranean monk seal ( Monachus monachus ) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea." Science of The Total Environment 576 (January 2017): 528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.142.

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36

Ress, Paul Evan. "Mediterranean Sea Becoming Cleaner." Environmental Conservation 13, no. 3 (1986): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900036377.

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37

Marquina, Daniel, Fernando Ángel Fernández-Álvarez, and Carolina Noreña. "Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 2 (September 4, 2014): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315414001106.

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Анотація:

The Iberian Peninsula is part of the South European Atlantic Shelf within the Lusitanian ecoregion. Given the characteristics of this region, a great invertebrate biodiversity is expected. Nevertheless, no literature records of Polycladida are known for the Cantabrian Sea. Here, we report the presence of six polyclad species, including one new species.Notoplana vitrea, considered endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, was found in the Cantabrian Sea, demonstrating its presence in Atlantic waters. This species was previously reported for these waters on two natural history photographic websites: the importance of searching, indexing and disseminating this type of record for the scientific community is discussed.Discocelis tigrinais reported for the first time for the Cantabrian Sea, and is the northernmost record to date. In this paper,Pleioplana atomatais reported for the second time for the Iberian Peninsula, yet is the first record for the Cantabrian Sea. Although a literature record ofLeptoplana tremellarisfor the Iberian Peninsula exists, it is considered a misidentification ofL. mediterranea; therefore, this work provides the first record ofL. tremellarisfor the Iberian Peninsula. The cosmopolitan speciesCycloporus papillosusis also reported for the Cantabrian Sea. A new species,Imogine fafaisp. nov., is described and taxonomically compared with other species of the genus.

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38

Lezzi, M. "Caulleriella mediterranea, a new species of polychaete (Annelida: Cirratulidae) from the central Mediterranean Sea." European Zoological Journal 84, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2017.1343397.

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39

Morri, Carla, Stefania Puce, Carlo Nike Bianchi, Ghazi Bitar, Helmut Zibrowius, and Giorgio Bavestrello. "Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, no. 1 (October 20, 2008): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408002749.

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Анотація:

Despite the hydroid fauna of the Mediterranean Sea being considered one of the best known in the world, the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea remains nearly unexplored. This paper reports on 38 species collected along the Levant Sea coast (mainly Lebanon), of which three are new records for the Mediterranean and nine for the Levant Sea. Six alien species, i.e. Eudendrium carneum, Sertularia marginata, Sertularia techocarpa, Macrorhynchia philippina, Diphasia digitalis and Dynamena quadridentata, are described in detail and illustrated on the basis of Levant Sea material. The last four species are considered as immigrants from the Red Sea. The synonymy of Sertularia stechowi, described from Japan, with S. techocarpa is established. Taken as a whole, the collection comprised a majority of circum-(sub)tropical species, and a reduced proportion of Atlantic–Mediterranean elements and Mediterranean endemics. The ecology (seasonality, depth distribution and habitat preference) of the indigenous species resulted similar to what is known for the more studied western Mediterranean, with some exceptions. Adding the present species inventory to the scanty published information, the total of hydroid species known from the Levant Sea rises to 70, indicating the need for future investigation in this sector of the Mediterranean Sea.

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40

Gallo-Orsi, Umberto. "Species Action Plans for the conservation of seabirds in the Mediterranean Sea: Audouin's gull, Balearic shearwater and Mediterranean shag." Scientia Marina 67, S2 (July 30, 2003): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2003.67s247.

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41

Lionello, P., and M. B. Galati. "Links of the significant wave height distribution in the Mediterranean sea with the Northern Hemisphere teleconnection patterns." Advances in Geosciences 17 (June 20, 2008): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-17-13-2008.

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Abstract. This study analyzes the link between the SWH (Significant Wave Height) distribution in the Mediterranean Sea during the second half of the 20th century and the Northern Hemisphere SLP (Sea Level Pressure) teleconnection patterns. The SWH distribution is computed using the WAM (WAve Model) forced by the surface wind fields provided by the ERA-40 reanalysis for the period 1958–2001. The time series of mid-latitude teleconnection patterns are downloaded from the NOAA web site. This study shows that several mid-latitude patterns are linked to the SWH field in the Mediterranean, especially in its western part during the cold season: East Atlantic Pattern (EA), Scandinavian Pattern (SCA), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), East Atlantic/West Russia Pattern (EA/WR) and East Pacific/ North Pacific Pattern (EP/NP). Though the East Atlantic pattern exerts the largest influence, it is not sufficient to characterize the dominant variability. NAO, though relevant, has an effect smaller than EA and comparable to other patterns. Some link results from possibly spurious structures. Patterns which have a very different global structure are associated to similar spatial features of the wave variability in the Mediterranean Sea. These two problems are, admittedly, shortcomings of this analysis, which shows the complexity of the response of the Mediterranean SWH to global scale SLP teleconnection patterns.

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42

Tiralongo, Francesco, Ioannis Giovos, Giuseppina Messina, Daniele Tibullo, and Bianca Maria Lombardo. "First confirmed record of Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the Ionian Sea with notes on habitat and distribution." Acta Adriatica 60, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32582/aa.60.2.9.

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Two specimens of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) were observed in the estuarine environment of the River Asinaro (Sicily). These records represent the easternmost and southernmost observations of the species in the Mediterranean Sea, and the first confirmed record in the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean Sea). We also provide notes about its habitat and current distribution in the Mediterranean Sea.

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43

Tomassini, Lorenzo, and Alberto Elizalde. "Does the Mediterranean Sea Influence the European Summer Climate? The Anomalous Summer 2003 as a Test Bed." Journal of Climate 25, no. 20 (May 18, 2012): 7028–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00330.1.

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Abstract The European summer 2003 presents a rare opportunity to investigate dynamical interactions in the otherwise variable European climate. Not only did air temperature show a distinct signal, but the Mediterranean sea surface temperature (SST) was also exceptionally warm. The traditional view of the role of the Mediterranean Sea in the climate system highlights the influence of the atmospheric circulation on the Mediterranean Sea. The question of whether the Mediterranean Sea feeds back on the atmospheric dynamics is of central importance. The case of the extremely anomalous summer 2003 allows for investigating the issue under realistic boundary conditions. The present study takes advantage of a newly developed regional coupled atmosphere–ocean model for this purpose. Experiments with prescribed historical versus climatological SST suggest that the local atmospheric circulation is not strongly sensitive to the state of the Mediterranean Sea, but its influence on the moisture balance and its role in the regional hydrological cycle is substantial. Warmer Mediterranean SSTs lead to enhanced evaporation and moisture transport in the atmosphere. Results of regional coupled simulations with different ocean initial conditions imply that because of the strong stratification of the surface waters in summer, the response time of the upper layers of the Mediterranean Sea to atmospheric forcing is rather short. It can be concluded that the role of the Mediterranean Sea in the European summer climate is mostly passive. In winter, however, since the upper layers of the Mediterranean Sea are well mixed, the memory of the Mediterranean SSTs stretches over longer time scales, which implies a potential for actively governing regional climate characteristics to some extent.

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44

Tecchio, Samuele, Eva Ramírez-Llodra, Francisco Sardà, and Joan Baptista Company. "Biodiversity of deep-sea demersal megafauna in western and central Mediterranean basins." Scientia Marina 75, no. 2 (November 8, 2010): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.201175n2341.

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45

Taşkin, Ergün Öztürk, and Michael J. Wynne. "First report of Microspongium globosum Reinke (Phaeophyceae, Myrionemataceae) in the Mediterranean Sea." Nova Hedwigia 82, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2006): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0082-0135.

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46

Siani, Giuseppe, Martine Paterne, Maurice Arnold, Edouard Bard, Bernard Métivier, Nadine Tisnerat, and Franck Bassinot. "Radiocarbon Reservoir Ages in the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea." Radiocarbon 42, no. 2 (2000): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200059075.

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We measured apparent marine radiocarbon ages for the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Red Sea by accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon analyses of 26 modern, pre-bomb mollusk shells collected living between AD 1837 and 1950. The marine reservoir (R(t)) ages were estimated at some 390 ± 85 yr BP, 415 ± 90 yr BP and 440 ± 40 yr BP, respectively. R(t) ages in the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea are comparable to those for the North Atlantic Ocean (<65°N), in accordance with the modern oceanic circulation pattern. The ΔR values of about 35 ± 70 yr and 75 ± 60 yr in the Mediterranean area show that the global box-diffusion carbon model, used to calculate R(t) ages, reproduces the measured marine 14C R(t) ages in these oceanic areas. Nevertheless, high values of standard deviations, larger than measurement uncertainties are obtained and express decadal R(t) changes. Such large standard deviations are indeed related to a decrease of the apparent marine ages of some 220 yr from 1900 AD to 1930 AD in both the Mediterranean Sea and the western North Atlantic Ocean.

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47

YOKOYAMA, H., E. DAGLI, and M. E. CINAR. "First record of Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Mediterranean Sea)." Mediterranean Marine Science 11, no. 1 (April 21, 2010): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.96.

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The spionid polychaete Paraprionospio pinnata (Ehlers, 1901) has been widely reported from the Mediterranean Sea. We examined some specimens belonging to the genera Paraprionospio that had been collected from the Aegean Sea, Sea of Marmara and the Spanish Mediterranean coast, and identified them as Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990, which is new to the Mediterranean fauna. This finding indicates that P. coora has a widespread geographical distribution in Australia, Far East and the Mediterranean, and suggests that the previous records of P. pinnata from the Mediterranean are questionable.

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48

Tchoukarine, Igor. "The Contested Adriatic Sea: The Adriatic Guard and Identity Politics in Interwar Yugoslavia." Austrian History Yearbook 42 (April 2011): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000038.

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Throughout history, Mediterranean cultures have tried to appropriate, with words or weapons, the sea that surrounds them. Sometimes called the “Inner Sea,” “Superior Sea,” or “Great Sea,” the Mediterranean was designated by the Greeks—as the Odyssey testifies—as theirs, “Our Sea.” In the 1920s, Mussolini revived the Latin mare nostrum to justify the “Italian-ness” of the Mediterranean (and, by extension, of the Adriatic Sea and its immediate eastern coastline, Dalmatia), an act that marked a new step in a long-term process that placed the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas at the core of national identity politics. Yugoslav ascriptions of the adjective “Yugoslav,” or even “Slavic,” to the Adriatic Sea during the interwar period proceeded from the same desire: to appropriate a space in order to articulate a national discourse.

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49

Puerto, Miguel Angel, Samar Saber, José María Ortiz de Urbina, María José Gómez-Vives, Salvador García-Barcelona, and David Macías. "Spawning area of the tropical Skipjack Tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (Scombridae), in the western Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 86, no. 4 (December 14, 2022): e051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05292.051.

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Skipjack is an important commercial species with a tropical distribution, although captures in the Mediterranean Sea have been recorded for decades. The western Mediterranean Sea, specifically the Balearic Sea, is a spawning area for several tuna species. We hypothesized that the western Mediterranean warming in the last few decades could lead to the expansion of skipjack tuna spawning areas from tropical areas to the Mediterranean Sea. We analysed 454 individuals (41.8-81 cm straight fork length) caught by sport fishing vessels in offshore trolling championships in Spanish Mediterranean waters during summer months from 2014 to 2019. Analysis of the gonadosomatic index and microscopic examination of the ovaries (n=192) showed that the skipjack is reproductively active in the western Mediterranean, particularly in the Balearic Sea. These results indicate that the skipjack has expanded its distribution and spawning area from tropical waters to the Mediterranean, probably owing to the gradual warming detected in the area in the last few decades. This new spawning activity in the area should be monitored in the near future to study the possible impact on other tuna species that share the distribution range and spawning area with skipjack tuna in the western Mediterranean.

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50

Cengiz Deval, Mehmet, and Kostas Kapiris. "A review of biological patterns of the blue-red shrimp Aristeus antennatus in the Mediterranean Sea: a case study of the population of Antalya Bay, eastern Mediterranean Sea." Scientia Marina 80, no. 3 (July 12, 2016): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04411.22a.

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