Дисертації з теми "Médiéval (moyen-age)"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Médiéval (moyen-age)".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Bonnet, Marie Rose. "Etude de la langue parlée à Arles au Moyen Age, ou l'arlésien non littéraire médiéval (1350-1530)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10053.
Повний текст джерелаRossiaud, Jacques. "Réalités et imaginaire d'un fleuve : recherches sur le Rhône médiéval." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010558.
Повний текст джерелаThe studies here associated run a bout economical, social and cultural life in the Rhône valley during the end of the middle ages (xivth and xvth cent. ) A large part of the work interests the river's representations of a geographical and historical point of view
Chaize, Pierre-Alexandre. "Les arts martiaux de l’Occident médiéval : comment s’écrit et se transmet un savoir gestuel à la fin du Moyen-Age." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV073.
Повний текст джерелаIf the issue of violence at the end of the medieval era was amply treated by historians, the techniques of that violence have not benefited from the same attention. If we know that the warriors fight, we do not know specifically how they fight, and especially how they transmit this knowledge. But martial arts, their exercise and education seem to be a reality in the Europe of the late Middle Ages. Since roaming fencing masters of the imperial space down to princes preparing a possible judicial duel, it's a whole section of the medieval gestures and body culture that this work seeks to explore.Through the analysis of a corpus of manuscripts, exclusively dedicated to the description of gestures and fighting techniques of the XVth and XVIth centuries, this study proposes to address the issue of martial arts from different angles. First, the establishment of a comprehensive catalog will show the reality of these documents. Through a quantitative analysis of the latter, the reader could then observe how this set of manuscripts builds, spreads and goes out gradually during the XVIth century. Through these groups of texts, the notion of cultural and martial tradition will be discussed in order to show the reader that these works are sometimes much more than technical abstracts. Finally, a presentation of the material and social environment in which these martial arts are practiced will allow a breakthrough in the place of these martial cultures in the history of the body and gesture to the late Middle Ages
Homo-Lechner, Catherine. "Les cordophones dans l'Occident médiéval du VIe au XIIe siècle : essai de paléo-organologie." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010515.
Повний текст джерелаFor lack of medieval instruments collections, medieval organology occupies quite a minor position beside musicology. Written and or visual sources provide social, aesthetic or musical data, but deliver very little information on the materials, their dimensions or the way they were made. On the contrary, archaeology allows such answers. This dissertation wished to confront these three types of documents (picture - text - object) but tried to signal, in its first part, the dangers own by each exclusive approach. This decryption constitutes an essential part of the research, in so far it guides the scholars in their hypotheses and determine the subsequent experiences. The symbolic and social reading of the early medieval musical system foregoes the morphological analysis of stringed instruments itself. The work of reconstruction, which concludes the typological study, raises thinking over the subjectivity in such projects, but also reminds the necessity of such experiments
Faggianelli, Camille Simone. "Image et prière : l'art monumental de la fresque dans la Corse génoise à la fin du Moyen Age (1386-1513) : étude iconographique et étude stylistique." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040273.
Повний текст джерелаAquilina, Manuelle. "Regards sur le Moyen Age, émergence et mise en communication d'un patrimoine médiéval : les remparts urbains aux XIXème et XXème siècles en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20007.
Повний текст джерелаAt the beginning of the 19th century, Breton towns are constricted by their medieval walls. Two centuries later, they feel proud of having preserved and enhanced this heritage. When the upkeep of urban walls became the bailiwick of Breton municipalities, the old fortifications were dealt with as any other piece of real estate, still, urbanistic inertia furthered passive preservation. The wish to preserve this historical heritage, backed by local erudites, merged at national level with the steps followed by the Commission for Historical Monuments. The acknowledgement of ramparts as historical monuments, both by populations and municipalities, resulted in numerous efforts which at times only occurred very late in the 20th century. Nevertheless, after a problematic integration into the sphere of heritage, medieval walls have become a major asset in the field of media communication over the last twenty years, and they are often used to back up the patrimonial communication of towns
Theophilopoulou, Calliope-Catherine. "Figures du héros antique dans le roman médiéval : didactisme et œuvre romanesque." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO29999.
Повний текст джерелаMyths, as well as their dominant figures, heroes, have attracted people throughout time. Since their first days of existence, people turned to them whenever they were needed. Medieval people were an eloquent example. Therefore, references to those narrations which managed to survive through time, as well as to those heroes were frequent. At first, those references existed simply because nobody was able to object to or turn down these references. They were auctoritas which referred to real events. The authors of this era were not asked to create, but to pass them on to the illiterate. Furthermore, they possess a formating role. They constitute questioneless archetypal models. Medieval people also resort to those narrations so that they are able to determine their behavior or adapt an attitude appropriate to their origin, their gender and their age. In addition, reference to particular incidents intends to instruct them or prevent them by means of exposing the harmful results of an incompatible behavior with the laws of society or nature.Finally, writers refer to stories regarding ancient heroes because they realize that it is the optimal way to get through their message.The fact that they promote the model of the perfect leader, contributes to consolidation of aristocracy at a time when the class seems to be threatened by a new rising class, the bourgeoisie. Furthermore, they take the opportunity of inculcating their aspirations in an effort to form a better society. So according to them, the perfect lord should be generous, wise and educated, able to handle his fief wisely, in harmony. On the other hand, we acknowledge the authors’ contribution to the formation of society. Even if they are not members of the class of knights, they also contribute to the suitable management of society by the means of their knowledge
Valenciano, Marie. "Saint-Blaise/Ugium : de l’agglomération tardo-antique au castrum médiéval : relectures et regard nouveau." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3065.
Повний текст джерелаThe study takes places on development project of archaeological site of Saint-Blaise (Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts, 13, France) and the purpose of our thesis is to proofreading the late antique and medieval vestiges. Thanks to recovery of the archives and the ground surveying generated since 1935, to the study of lots of ceramics, to the systematic recording of visible structures and to the opening of news excavations, we present the first synthesis of the Saint-Blaise topo-chronological evolution from Late Antiquity to Middle Ages. Considering the division in nine periods established by Gabrielle Démians d’Archimbaud as a starting point, we extend her interpretations to the whole urban area. If the plateau is frequented between 2nd century B.C. and 4th century A.C., the second half of 5th century A.C. is the beginning of settling in low part (a church and a house). From the 6th century A.C., the town is equipped with monumental finery inspired by the urban topography (two “districts”, a city-wall, a second church and an elitist house). Introducing some thoughts on the modalities of the transition between Late Antiquity and high Middle Ages, we purpose first results about Castelveyre castrum. Finally, compared with a corpus of housing environments grouped and perched by the Mediterranean, we replace the town of Saint-Blaise/Ugium in a global context
Oury, Benjamin. "Exploitation minière et implantation castrale en Dauphiné médiéval (Xe-XVe siècles) : surveiller, organiser et prélever la production minière." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH023/document.
Повний текст джерелаControl of mineral ressources is a major stake for seigniorial power which, not only gives it economical wealth, but some status as well. In the Dauphiné, mining of precious metals first began at the end of IXth century or the begenning of Xth century in L'Argentière (Hautes-Alpes, France). It's also with these mines that the Counts of Albon, futur Dauphins, start to appropriate their lands'mineral resources thanks to two similar donations from emperor Frederick I in January and July 1155. Non-precious metal such as iron, although very important in medieval society, are thus mined from an early stage in the Dauphiné mountain, particularly around Allevard (Isère), with the Counts of Albon progressively taking control of these mines.At the same time, the castles implantation, which has multiplied starting around the year One thousand, reflects the gradual takeover of locals lords and contribute to their control of the territory. The castle, beyond its military purpose, is a multifonctional building, particulary since the creation of princely states and the development of their administration. It constitues a true representative of countal authority that can keep a close watch over and protect the territoryut also to administrate it, particularly regarding mining. However, the links between castles and mining facilities are not always visible, and they often depend on the type of mineral deposit (precious or not), the degree of control over the territory or its topography. In Brandes (Oisans, Isère) or L'Argentière, both silver-bearing sites, the castles were respectively abandoned with the end of mining at the beginning of XIVth century, and divided between two vassal families close to Counts of Albon, clearly illustrating the links for the counts between mines and castles. This is however not the case in iron-bearing territories where castles have another use than protecting and supervising mining production. The establishment of a new mining policy by the Dauphins, after the great crisis in the mid XIVth century, disrupted castel fonctions : it no longer has a role in mining exploitation, whether of precious metals or not
Lafran, Anne. "Entre ciel et terre : exègèse, symbolique et représentations de la pendaison de Judas Iscariote au Moyen-Age (XIIe-XIVe siècles)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040228.
Повний текст джерелаJudas’ hanging, anecdotal episode from the New Testament, asserted itself as a recurrent topic in patristic tradition. During the Middle Age, suicide is reproved as a sin by the Church and as a crime by civil authorities ; it is a yet nameless taboo. On the contrary, Judas’ suicide, because it is symbolic and exemplary, is annotated, interpreted and pictured. It shows general hostility from medieval mentalities towards self-willed death, the “male mort”, as well as stigmatization of those who have dissociated from social entity and Christian moral values and who are doomed to the same death as Judas, not anymore considered a suicide but a punishment. The present study has in view to explore Judas’ suicide pictures, interpretations and their declensions and to point out how this topic serves, beyond suicide’s condemnation, the society normalisation effort, the civil authorities’ construction, the anti-Semitism rising, while showing a better knowledge of interiority, characteristic of medieval Humanism
Guillemin, De-Min Cladie. "Réécriture d’un archétype médiéval : les géants dans Graal Théâtre de Florence Delay et Jacques Roubaud." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030006.
Повний текст джерелаFlorence Delay and Jacques Roubaud have re-written the Arthurian legend with its origins, its adventures and its two endings – the earthly and the celestial - as ten plays. In order to write Graal Théâtre, the authors used the dual process adhered to by medieval clerics: accuracy and freedom. The Arthurian legend has undergone some changes. The character of the giant is a part of the Delay-Roubaud renewal. The medieval giants have undergone a complete renovation. The savage giant, almost animal, and whose only weapon was a club, has disappeared. In Graal Théâtre his place is taken by faé knights. For, according to Florence Delay and Jacques Roubaud, there is no longer a distinction between great knights and giants. But the giants in Graal Théâtre are not just any knight. They are usually from the Other World. They are part of the Arthurian supernatural: they have certain powers such as invisibility and near-immortality and they own magical castles. Besides, their great height makes us mistrust them. Sometimes friends, sometimes enemies and sometimes both, the giants are ambivalent characters. In medieval stories, the giants were used to highlight chivalry. In Graal Théâtre the giants call attention to the faults in the system of chivalry. The function of the giants is no longer to die, but to live through the centuries, like a call to revolution. The giants are no longer witnesses to the past, but real modern characters
Boucherat, Véronique. "Recherches sur le rôle des modèles dans la production artistique en Champagne méridionale à la fin du Moyen Age : (v. 1485 - v. 1535)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040148.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the Middle Ages, many works of art, based on engraved foreign models, were produced in Southern Champagne and its capital Troyes. After explaining the conditions, the thesis reveals the particulars of the works, underscoring the use of models essential to the structuring of the Troyes style and the affirmation of a powerful cultural and perfectly structured identity. The models are amazingly varied and large and reflect the cosmopolitan relations of Champenois milieu
Denoël, Charlotte. "Pour une histoire globale du manuscrit médiéval : les manuscrits, leur décor et leur circulation aux premiers siècles du Moyen Âge, des temps mérovingiens à l’époque romane." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCP0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe Ecole nationale des chartes offers a specific research-based doctoral programme for heritage curators as well as those who work in libraries since 2016. The one I am presenting consists of a dissertation and a file of reseach papers. The thesis itself is divided into two chapters. The first is devoted to the presentation of my research work on medieval manuscripts in various fields (history of libraries, iconography and illumination), with methodological explanations and their results. Through transversal methodological approaches wich borrow as much from traditional historical disciplines as from anthropology or theories on the image, my objective is to understand the manuscript both in its entirety and in its abundant diversity, thus than to consider the place that it occupies in the field of the cultural and artistic history of the Middle Ages. The second chapter takes stock of the investigations that I have been carrying out for several years on illuminated manuscripts in France in the 10th and 11th centuries, and contextualizes these in relation to historiography. In it, I sketch a panorama of studies on illuminated manuscripts of the early Middle Ages between the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century, in the light of medievalism and the history of collections. The conclusion offers some avenues for reflection on the reception of alto-medieval art by questioning its place in the field of contemporary art through the evocation of various projects underway. A dossier, which consists of books and articles listed below and whose electronic versions have been sent to the members of the jury, completes the thesis
Glencross, James. "Un thème médiéval dans le romantisme français : la "matière de Bretagne" dans la critique littéraire et dans l'érudition de 1800 à 1860." Grenoble 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE39025.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims to examine the views of literary critics and scholars of the first half of the nineteenth century on one of the theree branches of medieval french literature in jehan bodel's classification, the "matter of britain". The study of the contribution of literary criticism to the understanding of medieval and in particular arthurian texts takes as its framework the literary debate on romanticism and its consequences. Against this background it attempts to show how attitudes towards the texts reflect some of the general trends of french romanticism. In relation to works of scholarship of the period the thesis studies to what extent the views of scholars, especially in the areas of the aesthetic value of the texts and the origins of the matter of britain, are also a reflection of concerns which can be called "romantic"
Martin, Pierre. "Les premiers chevets à déambulatoire et chapelles rayonnantes de la Loire moyenne (Xe-XIe siècles).Saint-Aignan d'Orléans, Saint-Martin de Tours, Notre-Dame de Mehun-sur-Yèvre, La Madeleine de Châteaudun." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00581583.
Повний текст джерелаGuerinel-Rau, Marie. "La Légende Dorée conservée à la Bibliothèque Municipale de Rennes. Approche pluridisciplinaire et comparée du manuscrit 266, un exemplaire enluminé de la fin du 14ème siècle, dans la version française de Jean de Vignay." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189607.
Повний текст джерелаDelmaire, Bernard. "Le Diocèse d'Arras du XIe au XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010670.
Повний текст джерелаTThis thesis about the former diocese of Arras since its restoration in 1093 till the middle of the 14th century is divided into three parts. The first one draws the geographical and historical background and resumes the history of the restoration at the expense of the imperial diocese of Cambrai. In the second one, are emphasized the permanent aspects of the religious history : the parishes, most of which in the 11th and 12th centuries change from the system of personatus to that of incorporation, their geography, their resources and their priests, the tithes, the parochial religion, but also the place taken by the regular clergy and some behavioral features (concerning violence, money and sex). The third part examines the evolutions : a more adequate episcopal administration (officiality, synodal statutes), the violent conflicts against the clerics' privileges, the withdrawal of monks and canons in their abbeys for the benefit of mendicants, the growing autonomy of the people in the church (fabrics, holy ghost tables), the remarkable place of women (beguines), the great development of foundations for masses. In the ancient and strong structures of the parish, the diocese of Arras has known deep and manifold changes between 1180 and 1240, while remaining deeply orthodox in spite of an ephemeral Cathar blaze in Arras, and it offers a number of original features typical of the Netherlands in spite of the growing attraction of Paris. There can be found in this work 225 p. Of standardized parochial notices, 78 tables and 49 maps and diagrams
Degouzon, Arnaud. "La notion de sceau authentique au Moyen Âge : doctrine et pratique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100019.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis puts forward the notion of the sigillum authenticum at the Medieval time. It proposes a definition of such a concept through the analysis of medieval legal material. The aim is to show that a deed with a sigilum authenticum was used as a tool for power and any persons subject to Community laws. To be recognised as authentic, the seal required a few conditions. It had to respect a set of formalities, to be received, written and verified by officials and to prove a tax payment. Without all these requirements, the seal could not be considered as authentic since it would neither have been sealed nor been. Such an analysis puts forward the idea that authenticity could not exist on its own but was the result of a dynamic process of controls and checkings. Such a process was created by the competent public authority and set up by assermented officials. This study also shows the importance of written proof by the medieval society. It underlines the relationship between the written proof and the oral testimonies
Gonzalez, Julie. "Etude iconographique de la gueule d'enfer au Moyen Age. Origines et symboliques : iconographie et sources textuelles." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU1004/document.
Повний текст джерелаOpposed to the Celestial Heaven waiting for the blessed, the roman artists invented a netherworld waiting for the sinners. This terrifying place, from where « tears and gnashing of the teeth » arrive (Matth, 22 , 13 ) cannot be illustrated in simple and common ways. As soon as the 11th century, in the anglo-saxon world, Hell was represented as an hybrid head, the Maw of Hell, in the medieval imagery. Did the sculptors and the illuminators get their inspiration from the monsters belonging to the oldest and contemporary pagan mythology ? Which textual sources did they use to elaborate this pattern ? Easily recognisable, the image of the Maw is one of the many representations of the Last Judgment and of Christ's Descent to Hell. A typological study will determine the influence of the presence and the aspect of the Maw of Hell on the meaning of those founding episodes of Christianism. The terrifying Maw became the symbol of a fantasmagoric and real hell slowly invading the whole religious iconography and it is worth wondering if it didn't change the meaning of many biblical episodes. Still present during the Gothic period, the Maw of Hell was changed by the artists of the late Middle Ages, before disappearing slowly from religious iconography. If medieval Hell was the subject of many studies, the Maw of Hell surprisingly attracted few Art History researchers. This thesis partially tries to fill this gap
Delumeau, Jean-Pierre. "Arezzo, espace et sociétés, 715-1230 : recherches sur Arezzo et son contado du VIIIe au début du XIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010503.
Повний текст джерелаThis essay in italian medieval history traces the history of the city and territory of Azerro in Tuscany from c. 715 to c. 1230. Its first part is concerned with historical ecology and rural production, then with peasant conditions and status, with manors, and with the alteration of this basic framework to 1100. The 2nd part deals with the exercise of power in the aretine county, then with the main 'peripherical; and endly with the local nobility and gentry the 3rd part is devoted to the church : the bishopric and secular clergy, the rise of monasticism, and the leading aretine monasteries. The 4th part retraces the development of pre-communal arezzo: the city in the early middle ages; the urban and suburban growth ; the urban notables; the trends of power in the city and the birth of the commune in the years 1098-1110. The last five chapters are dealing with aretine history in the years 1120-1220: the changing economic, social and cultural background; the politics of the kingdom of italy and its local effects to 1197; the aretine communal institutions and politics; the structural aspects of communal rise in Arezzo and in lesser communes: law and order, economical regulation, and taxation, and the struggle for communal space. Endly, the last chapter analyses the history and changing balances of the church, especially the strengthening of the secular frame and the slowing down of monastic impulse
Bottini, Giorgio. "Costumi e consuetudine in Machiavelli." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN077/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at analysing the way Machiavel used words and concepts from the legal tradition of Antiquity and Middle Age in his political thought. Preference was given to the “ius non scriptum” in order to measure the direct influence of Latin categories such as “mores” and “consuetudo” elaborated by the Roman Law and the Canon Law and reemployed by Machiavel in a (much)more common form in all his writings. More broadly, it consists in a genealogy of the political vocabulary of the Italian Renaissance which is born in the Latin language borrowed from its Latin roots to highlight the logic of formation of modern political languages. In our research, we try to reconsider the modernity of Machiavel by contextualizing his thought in the medieval tradition which ends with Machiavel himself. First of all, we had to identify the main uses of the word “costumi” in Machiavel’s writings in order to emphasise its theoretical and major practical meaning in his thinking. By taking a short step back from the Machiavellian corpus, we tried to rebuild a history of the “ius non scriptum” doctrine from two medieval sources: The Corpus Iuris Civilis (VI century) and the Decretum Gratiani (XII century). At this point, we had to go back to the Machiavellian corpus to show the importance of the notion of “consuetudine” in his political vocabulary. It qualifies the people’s identity, the relation to orders, and more than everything it is the basis for the existence of Republics
Cordez, Philippe. "Trésor, mémoire, merveilles : les objets des églises au Moyen Age." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0044.
Повний текст джерелаA study of the "objects" in medieval churches should shed new Iight on the "material culture" of the West, which has been deeply influenced by Christianity. This examination concerns the practice of relocating these objects into museums, as well as their role in the process of establishing "objective" historical evidence. Museums, however, neglect the transfer of sacredness that link themselves to churches, and the concept of "source" di verts the attention of the historian from the material and "subjective" aspects of his work. The study of the manifold conceptions of what an “object" is appears to be equally crucial for both the social sciences and for cultural politics. Extant objects are considered along with texts and images that refer to them: these inter-relations reveal what is at stake in the objects. The first part considers the figure of the “treasure”, referring to material objects globally and, at the same time, to immaterial realities, as instrumentalized by, clerics from the fourth to the sixteenth century to define Christian society and the institution of the Church. The second part questions the memorial dimension of objects, exploring the function of writing and narrative in the constitution, management and mediation of relies, sometimes in the form of collections, and the role of chess figures in symbolizing relations between churches and certain actors of feudal society. The third deals with the phenomenon of wondering studying objects of explicitly "natural" origin, from their introduction around 1200 to their scholarly critique and constitution as naturalia in the modern era
Voisenet, Jacques. "L'imagerie animale des auteurs chretiens du haut moyen age occidental. Heritages et originalite." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20016.
Повний текст джерелаThe animal imagery of christian authors writing in latin in the west during the early middle ages at first sight appears to offer little originality. This literary bestiary is for the major part constructed from the judeo-christian heritage and from the heritage of pagan antiquity. But it has also benefitted from other sources (celtic, germanic, oriental. . . ). The medieval fauna presents an image which is stereotyped and antinatural. It undergoes strong pressure from its different "heritages" which confer on it a rather lifeless and repetitive nature. The clerks have a non-realistic approach to the animal which is part of their moral and theological vision of the univers. This bestiary however does have certain new features. The christian authors do not always remain passive. They dismiss some aspects and change others to adapt them to the system of symbolisism in christianity. The animals stand out less through an original description and interpretation than by the accumulation of many different levels of significance which make them a real instrument in the service of the faith
Roudaut, Sylvain. "Forma dat esse : les mutations de la forme au Moyen Age (ca. 1250-1350)." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S158.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the evolution of the concept of form during the late Middle Ages (ca. 1250-1350). It tells the story of this evolution through the study of intricated problems typical of late medieval metaphysics and natural philosophy: the problem of universals, the controversy about the plurality of forms, the intensio formarum debates, the problem of fluxus formae related to motion
Bottini, Giorgio. "Costumi e consuetudine in Machiavelli." Tesi di dottorato, Lyon, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11889/1/Bottini_Giorgio_28.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFlèche, Marie-Pascale. "Recherches sur les monuments sculptés du haut Moyen-Age dans le nord de la Gaule." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040034.
Повний текст джерелаSurvey of merovingian and carolingian sculptures of Nord and Picardie in Gaul, compiled from ancient finds and recent of contemporary excavations, has allowed to study many unpublished elements of funereal sculptures ans architectural sculptures. The numerous funereal types, principaly of merovingian period, are from varying groups: stele, sarcophagus, cross slab, epitaph, ledger stone. Those elements had received a decorative composition, engraved or in flat relief, with geometric, animalist and christian patterns or themes. Material (limestone, sandstone, marble, plaster), types, decoration and geographical diffusion of those sculptures allow to make distinction between regional groups that give evidence of several workshops in the bosom of school of Picardie. Beside local productions, some importations show the relations between north Gaul and other regions, and in particular, with south Gaul. In Nord, sculptures are fewer, it is representative of varying burials modes and also of a different geological subsoil. In architecture, finds are very poor because of many destructions and reconstructions of merovingian and carolingian buildings
Morel, Barbara. "Le châtiment dans l'enluminure au Moyen Age. Une iconographie de la répression judiciaire." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010507.
Повний текст джерелаChâtelet, Madeleine. "La céramique du haut Moyen Age (6e-10e s. ) du sud de la vallée du Rhin supérieur : technologie, typologie, chronologie, économie et culture." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010541.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this study is pottery of the 6th to the 10th centuries from settlements and cemeteries of the southern upper Rhine Valley, Alsace and Bade. The aim was to establish a chronology of the material, to analyse the technological and morphological evolution of the pottery, to reconstruct its production and distribution structures and to define its cultural significance through a confrontation with the historical facts. About one hundred cemeteries and fifty settlements, accounting for at least 3635 objects, were studied. The chronological study was carried out through a quantitative approach on the basis of a seriation of "closed" sets and dated complexes. The evolution of the pottery could thus be divided into five to eight phases of about one half to two centuries. The technological and stylistic analysis of the ceramic allowed to identify of three regional entities with different traditions and structures of production. It reveals a population of mixed origin that was subject to germanic or frankish influences, according to the region. Moreover, it shows that in the 7th century the production of pottery was subject to a complete reorganisation, representing a change from dispersed structures to workshops that were centralised on a regional level. This evolution was probably due to a royal initiative. It can be placed in the framework of a general policy which was pursued by Childebert II and Dagobert I in Alemania and which has recently been put forward by historians. The aim of this policy was the development of the organisational structures to better control this part of the kingdom
Leguilloux, Martine. "L'archéozoologie et l'interprétation des sites : recherches archéozoologiques sur la Provence romaine et médiévale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10070.
Повний текст джерелаChakrouf, Mostafa. "La continuité de la vision sur l'Afrique et les Africains de l'Antiquité à la fin du Moyen-Age." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT5008.
Повний текст джерелаAur thesis deals with the continuity of the image of ancient africe for the europeans at the end of the middle ages. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part we tried to illustrate the image of africe according to ancient sources : - the cosmographical representation - the knowledge of physical and humain geography. In the second part une examined the midieval period and the renaissance. To do this, we followed the some order of representation of information described by the authors of this part, to determine the continuities with the ancient vision and new things- like the very object of this thesis
Ingrassia, Catherine. "Danseurs, acrobates et saltimbanques dans l'art du Moyen-Age : recherches sur les représentations ludiques, chorégraphiques et acrobatiques dans l'iconographie médiévale." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010522.
Повний текст джерелаSchwaller, Nicolas. "La Bible anglo-normande : l'Exode : étude philologique de l'anglo-normand : édition critique du livre de l'Exode de la Bible anglo-normande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAC017.
Повний текст джерелаThe Anglo-Norman Bible is a translation of the Bible from Latin to Anglo-Norman. There are two medieval translations (14th century) available, one is the Paris manuscript and the second is the London manuscript. This critical edition of the book of Exodus is based primarily on the London manuscript and the Paris manuscript is referred to for alternative readings. First, the thesis includes a general introduction presenting the manuscripts. Then, there is a linguistic analysis presenting the grammatical aspects specific to the Anglo-Norman language concerning morphology, morphosyntax and syntax. Additionally, the rules of editing present the methodology used for editing these manuscripts and some insights are provided about philology concerning writing, phonetic and codicology. Finally, the edition of the Exodus text, a glossary (presenting the interesting words in Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English), and a bibliography have been included. This critical edition aims to contribute to the understanding of the Anglo-Norman and Middle English languages (particularly existing dictionaries and manuals), making the Anglo-Norman Bible’s Exodus book more accessible
Coumert, Magali. "Les récits d'origine des peuples dans le haut Moyen Age occidental (milieu VIe - milieu IXe siècle)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100133.
Повний текст джерелаThis work refutes the hypothesis of a core of ethnic traditions that could be read in the origin accounts written in the early middle ages. Instead of ethnic traditions, it shows how these accounts reflected antic ethnography. They took from its learned works the descriptions of the origin places they present, Troy, Scandia or Scythia, as the symbolic events that gradually allowed each people to settle down in the roman empire. Each origin account could be, and was, rewritten and changed to illustrate a new political context. They presented so a changing identity for each people, open to any modification for the present times
Pacindova, Laura. "Le culte de Sainte Elisabeth en Slovaquie médiévale (XIIIe-XVIe siècles) : Textes, images, lieux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH039.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the history of the Elizabethan cult and its evolution in Medieval Slovakia between the 13th and the 16th centuries. It is based on a corpus of 61 visual representations crosschecked against hagiographic, liturgical and literary texts and put in its historical and spatial context. The cult of Saint Elizabeth is one of the most widespread throughout Europe in the Late Middle Ages. Backed by the new begging holiness, the example of Elizabeth finds an echo in Hungary, her country of origin, immediately after her canonization in 1235, where many factors contribute to the spread of the reverence for this feminine figure: royal families, starting with that of the Árpáds and ending by King Matthias Corvinus; beggars; and finally German settlers. The first part of the thesis defines the geographical space of the topic under consideration and determines Elizabethan iconographic and hagiographic sources which constitute the base for the problem of cult. On the one hand, this part identifies legal and biographical documents on Saint Elizabeth and analyses liturgical practices in connection with this figure on the basis of the manuscripts conserved in Slovakia. On the other hand, it presents the image of the saint with the help of an original iconographic corpus. The second part focuses on Elizabeth in the Hungarian and Slovak historical contexts in order to define the earliest forms of the establishment of her cult. Informed by historical topography, it shows the abundance of places dedicated to the saint in the decades following her death. The third part sets out different motifs and iconographic scenes of Saint Elizabeth in Slovakia and discusses them in comparison with other models in Europe. The images of Saint Elizabeth, with which the faithful identify themselves easily, are analyzed to demonstrate their plasticity in the medieval society which appropriates them according to its own demands. This analysis, placed at the crossroads of two subjects: history and history of art, provides a new approach to cult variations of the saint through the original grouping of representations from the 13th till the 16th centuries
Peladé-Olivier, Monique. "Les stalles de Normandie, de Picardie et d'Ile-de-France à la fin du Moyen Age." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100174.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the wooden choir stalls of the late Middle Age, which create a special place dedicated to the canonical liturgy inside the churches, only a few scattered examples remain. Some of these, such as those in Amiens, are still in good condition. Although the position of these seats varies slightly from edifice to edifice, the internai organisation is always the saine. The numerous carved subjects that ornament them illustrate the Holy Scriptures, evoke the patron saints or describe the plentiful world of the creation in scenes from daily life or the imaginary world. The working out of an iconographie programme, though dedicated to the liturgy, is subject to various influences of which the human factor is the mort important including consideration of prestige. Each image nevertheless combines with the others to form a coherent whole inside the stalls that then incorporates with the various images located around the choir and the sanctuary
De, Meulemeester Johnny. "Archéologie du peuplement au Moyen Age : une approche archéologique de la société médiévale à travers cinq années de recherche de terrain." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1198.
Повний текст джерелаTHIS THESIS GIVES AN OVERVIEUW OF 25 YEARS OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY PRACTISED IN THE ANCIENT SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS AND IN SPAIN. ALMOST EVERY CHAPTRE OF MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY IS DISCUSSED (E. G. Research HISTORY, RURAL AND URBAN ARCHAEOLOGY, CHURCHES AND ABBAYS, CASTLES) BUT EARTH WORKS AND MOTTE-AND-BAILEY CASTLES OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS TAKE A PREDOMINANT POSITION IN THIS STUDY. AS FAR AS SPAIN IS CONCERNED, THE RESEARCH IS LIMITED TO THE ISLAMIC SETTLEMENT (BOTH URBAN AND RURAL) ; EXCAVATIONS OF A FORTIFIED GRANARY PERMIT COMPARAISONS WITH BERBER SETTLEMENT IN NORTH-AFRICA, BUT ASWEL WITH MORE NORTHERLY REGIONS IN THE CHRISTIAN WORLD
Hanusse, Claire. "L'artisanat de la poterie de terre en Bordelais-Bazadais du Moyen Age au XVIIIe siècle d'après les sources écrites." Bordeaux 3, 1988. https://hal.science/tel-04228172v1.
Повний текст джерелаThe industry of pottery in Bordelais-Bazadais is studied through the example of the great production center of Sadirac. The research has essentially been done by studying xvi the to xviii century archive documents. First of all documentary evidence, geologic, geographic, legal and economic environment are described than a socio-economical study is proposed. The activity of crafstmen is examined from technological angle and through the organization of workshops which seems to be built around a professional hierarchy. An evaluation of the economic level of crafsmen is done with the study of land property and marriage dowries. Structures of production are analysed through the kiln workshop relationships and through the means of access to the kilns. Conditions of trade and relations with the merchants are also analysed. At least, the results are used to define new working orientations in an archaelogical perspective
Borderie, Quentin. "L'espace urbain entre Antiquité et Moyen Age : analyse géoarchéologique des terres noires : études de cas." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010689.
Повний текст джерелаMajjati, Abdelaziz. "Philosophie musulmane et philosophie juive au Moyen Age : étude des méthodes et des systèmes." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080808.
Повний текст джерелаThe subjects discussed in this work are the islamic philosophy and the juish philosophy in the middle age, particularly the philosophy of the thinkers of the islamic spain. The study of methods and systems of some thinkers representing both philosophies would be our basic concern. Here we have the list of the thinkers chosen in this work: - salomon ibn gabirol - bahya ibn paquda - juda hallevy and maimonide. Those are among the juish thinkers. In the other side, the islamic philosophers are as follow: - avicenne (ibn sina). - al-ghazali and averroes (ibn rochd). The purpose of this work is the study of the relation which exist between the two philosophic systems so as to show the similarities and differencies
Signoret, Jean-Olivier. "Deo gubernante : navigations miraculeuses et miracles marins au Moyen Age : l'union des cultures païennes et chrétiennes." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040019.
Повний текст джерелаLabère, Nelly. ""Et le verbe se fit chair": étude du genre de la nouvelle au Moyen Age." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040095.
Повний текст джерелаThe nouvelle is a brief narrative form with an indeterminate origin. Literary history has deemed it both an ancestor of a medieval repertory (lai, fabliau, exemplum, etc. ) and a harbinger of the Renaissance (first French, then Italian). After a long association with Boccaccio; the nouvelle today still occupies an ambiguous space. Around 1462, the Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles hailed it as a French literary form, but it was not until the second half of the 16th century, with Marguerite de Navarre, that the nouvelle was recognized as a bona-fide literary genre. Albeit known by many names—arrêt, enseignement, joie, évangile or facétie—the nouvelle develops as a genre in the middle ages. The compilation of nouvelles serves as a vehicle which moves us from a literal meaning, or simply a “flow of information”, to a more complex literary sense. The compilation fosters a kind of polyphony, going beyond the simple classification of texts as either narrative or didactic, thereby acting as a matrix. It engenders the “living letter” through the fiction of orality. It creates itself as flesh in order to rehabilitate the poetic word. It replaces the “passing of time” in lament with the “pastime” of a ludic pact which engages the reader in an aesthetic of participation. A genre all about motion, the nouvelle marks the “transition” between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, which, for literature, has become a foundation
Ali, Bacha Rabah. "Les blessures de guerre à la fin du Moyen Age." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30030.
Повний текст джерелаThere has been a considerable amount of historical investigations about Middle-Ages weapons, major battles, or battle plans, but only a few talks about the key subject of the battles : the warriors' bodies and the wounds they could be submitted to. Based upon Western Europe 14th and 15th centuries and the numerous wars they witnessed, this survey study aims at dealing with a topic historiographers have to often neglected up to now. Relying upon book-keeping works, chronicles, fencing and surgery treatises as well as archeology - more precisely forensic in paleontology - this approach with deal with the wounds in Middel-Age wars from three points of view : traumas, logistics and finally surgery. As a result, we first intend to provide a survey about the different types of injuries that could be inflicted, the different parts of the bodies mainly affected, and finally we'll comment upon the efficiency of the blows and stabs then inflicted. Then we intend to present the various way in practice to attend to the victims of war. So we'll deal with their opportunities to get nursed, the way they were taken away from the battle fields and the sites they were attended to. The third and last point will deal with the wounds thet were treated. Not only will it aim at presenting the doctors and surgeons in care of the fighting troops, but also describing the surgerey tools and the medicine then in use. We'll finally comment upon the emdical care of those remote times
Bretel, Paul. "Moines et ermites dans la littérature du Moyen Age (1150-1250) : étude de vocabulaire, de littérature, de civilisation." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030072.
Повний текст джерелаIn keeping with benedictine orthodoxy, hermits and monks living in communities form a character-type in medieval literature sharing the same religious ideal of devotion to god through the renunciation of worldly values and through contemplation. However the changing and contrasting facets of coenobitism differ from the almost uniformly positive image of the hermits, for the persistence of secular values in the black benedictine monastic tradition engenders negative images of the coenobites in certain genres ("chansons de geste", "litterature plaisante",. . . ). However, their image improves as texts begin to borrow the models for their monks from the new monastic orders which, from the end of the eleventh century on, revert to the value of poverty and penitence characteristic of the first fathers. Even though the character of the coenobite is understated and less clearly defined, it parallels that on the hermit. The latter is featured as the white "preudome" who, with benedictine "discretion", eschews the most extreme forms of mortification favoured by certain eastern ascetics, and who in the serenety derived from
Muja, Cristina. "Étude anthropologique d'une population médiévale de Transylvanie : approche pluridisciplinaire : ostéologique, moléculaire et élémentaire." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1914/.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough several historical studies addressed various aspects of life of western colonists after their arrival in Transylvania, few studies have used skeletal data to investigate the life of these individuals. The aim of the present study was to bring some insight into the life of the German settlers that lived in Feldioara (Romania) during the 12th - 13th centuries. Therefore, the skeletal remains of 144 individuals were analyzed with methods from biological anthropology, elemental chemistry and biochemistry. A second objective of the study was to evaluate the potential of the XRF technique in the chemical characterization of archaeological bone and tooth samples. The osteological study of the skeletal remains brought information regarding the general demographic characteristics, the health status and the sex differences in general levels of activity. The examination of non-specific stress indicators showed that the systemic stress was relatively common in this medieval population. In the same time, trauma patterns showed that inter-personal violence was uncommon as the individuals were mainly exposed to the risk of trauma caused by accidents. The evaluation of the quality of archaeological bone and tooth samples is an essential step prior to any attempts to use the results of chemical analyses in the study of migration or the paleodiet of past human populations. The assessment of the integrity of the organic phase of bone samples suggested that the samples were affected by diagenetic changes. In the same time, the elemental data showed that the dental tissues and especially the dental enamel are better preserved than bone samples and therefore appeared to be a more reliable source of information in paleodietary investigations. The elemental data obtained by XRF technique were also used to address two distinct issues regarding the paleodiet of Feldioara medieval population - the breastfeeding duration and the dietary conditions during early childhood and adulthood. The distribution of Sr/Ca ratio along the dental enamel of four first definitive molars showed that the duration of breastfeeding was approximately 2 years and highlighted the potential of enamel Sr/Ca ratio in the reconstruction of dietary shifts that took place in the early life of the individuals. In the assessment of the dietary habits, the elemental analysis of dental and bone samples from Feldioara skeletal collection showed that the intrapopulational variability in the dietary conditions was small, both during childhood and adulthood. XRF technique proved to be a useful tool for the elemental characterization of archaeological bone and dental samples
Malinski, Martine. "Des opposés à l'unité : Babylone et Jérusalem : d'après quelques enluminures du Haut Moyen Age." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040077.
Повний текст джерелаWe study illustrations of opposites(mainly Jerusalem and Babylon) during the Monastic Period (from codices including : Psalters, Book of Revelation, commentary on the Apocalypse of Beatus de Liebana). This dissertation identifies how mingled opposites can be separated. We explore the concepts of Imitation, Image and Similarity. The Medieval illumination essentially shows that Christian art is icono-graphy of the word and that all its conception is ruled by eschatology
Huot-Marchand, Guillaume. "La céramique de poêle en Lorraine au Moyen Age et au début de l'époque moderne." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21003.
Повний текст джерелаAppearing during the late Middle Ages in Alsace or Baden-Wurtemberg, the stove's ceramic was little studied in Lorraine, although it harbored a rich collection. From the ceramologic study of the thousands of fragments exhumed from many Lorraine sites and examination of many registers of accounts, a regional typo-chronology of medieval and modern stove's ceramics was elaborated, describing a very morphologically and technologically varied furniture, whose evolution, (with the progressive passage of stove's pots via a kind of truncated goblet, to stove's tiles, with varied iconography), being explained by the will of the artisans to increase the furnaces solidity and heat efficiency. Far from being an epiphenomenon, the use of stoves was widely diffused in Lorraine by the end of the Middle Ages which started from nearby regions being relayed by local workshops
Leurquin, Labie Anne-Françoise. "Les légendiers en prose française à la fin du Moyen-Age (région picarde et Flandre française) avec une édition critique de vingt vies de saints." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040114.
Повний текст джерелаGaude-Ferragu, Murielle. "De la gloire des princes à la corruption des corps : les funérailles princières à la fin du Moyen-Age dans le royaume de France." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100128.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the funerals of princes in medieval France. The accompanying ceremonies were to be as elaborate as possible in order to portray the prince's power. By their rituals and their contents they also announced the transfer of power and the arrival of the new prince
Jean-Courret, Ezéchiel. "La morphogenèse de Bordeaux des origines à la fin du Moyen Age : fabrique, paysages et représentations de l'Urbs." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30034.
Повний текст джерелаThe studies of Bordeaux have been focussed on politics, religious institutions, economic or social history and have only touched on the materiality of the city. This study analyses how the protohistoric city was shaped (6th c. B. C) and transformed into a large open built-up area (2nd c. ), then into Burdigala, the walled city, and finally into Bordeu (15th c. ). Consequently, the main subject of this research is the urban space and leads to give an account of its developments from the angle of the map. The survey is based on abundant sources : geomorphic and archaeological data, written medieval sources dealing with real property, views and maps, first cadastral register surveyed (1811-1821). This study aims at understanding how a city is made and how it works. A first entry consists in a discovery of the topography based on its modern representations which have played perceptions of the Urbs. If one wants to go further to explain and understand the development and the evolution of the city, one has to consider space as a primary source – source revealed by the cadastral map – and analyse it independently from any other data. This account proceeds in two points: first it goes through the ancient stages of the urban genesis until the end of the 3rd c. By studying how the division of properties is oriented. It then carries on with an examination of the urban planning (surrounding walls, enclosures, city planning operations, plan units) for the best documented stages of the morphogenesis, (4th c. - end of the XV th). Finally, the masses of documents from the 14th-15th c. Make it possible to get a good grasp of the dynamic and the logic of space by studying its townscape
Bosy, Grazyna. "Quelques réflexions sur l’esthétique médiévale de la variatio : les variantes d’alba et de somni dans la poésie romane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040144.
Повний текст джерелаBeing constants of the literature of all nations and ages, alba and somni (dawn and dream) participate in the poetic play of the Romanic poetry by means of their typical realisations characteristic of a time, that is concretised, on the basis of preformed patterns, between imitation, variation and transgression. The development and accentuation of possible realisations inherent to the motifs and themes of alba and somni (such as e. g. the parting at dawn, suffering and lovesickness, dreaming as compensation or act of poetic creation, the magical moment of transition) differ depending on the cultural area as is indicated by the examples of the troubadours and trouvères, the Galician-Portuguese cantigas and the Italian poetry of the Duecento. The play of variations of these poetical constants is realised in the context of a network of genres, in which the individual texts interact and form a complex system of intertextual references. This study of the Romanic variations of alba and somni is considered as a contribution to an enlightenment of the structures and poetics inherent to medieval poetry. It does not only show how the comparative perspective can contribute to the comprehension of the abundance of facets of medieval poetry and of the ways and forms of mutual reception and fecundation, but moreover point out the role that can be assigned to the study of the dictatz no principals which is still and often neglected. The study of these “minor” genres of thematic kind is not only interesting as such, for the dictatz generally indicate the central subjects and climactic points of poetry, but also because it can contribute to an elucidation or a better comprehension of the patterns already established and studied