Дисертації з теми "Médiéval (middle ages)"
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Abidi, Salah. "La mer au Maghreb médiéval : pratiques et perceptions." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0647.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyses the relationship of the Maghribis with the sea in the Middle Ages and its role in the enrichment of the economical, social and mental life of the inhabitants of the shore. The Roman Mare nostrum was considered in the first centuries of Islam as the sea of the Byzantines, in opposition to the sea of Darkness, to describe the Atlantic ocean. But during the following centuries, muslims progressively take over the Mediterranean and compete with Byzance and the Latin world to master the technics of navigation and to dominate the maritim trade. Source of wealth, conquests and assertion of power, the sea engendered by the Maghribis both objective and mythological representations. Inherited from ancient civilizations, they have been constantly reshaped and enriched by the Maghribis thanks to their daily practices, but also due to their contacts with external worlds
Valenciano, Marie. "Saint-Blaise/Ugium : de l’agglomération tardo-antique au castrum médiéval : relectures et regard nouveau." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3065.
Повний текст джерелаThe study takes places on development project of archaeological site of Saint-Blaise (Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts, 13, France) and the purpose of our thesis is to proofreading the late antique and medieval vestiges. Thanks to recovery of the archives and the ground surveying generated since 1935, to the study of lots of ceramics, to the systematic recording of visible structures and to the opening of news excavations, we present the first synthesis of the Saint-Blaise topo-chronological evolution from Late Antiquity to Middle Ages. Considering the division in nine periods established by Gabrielle Démians d’Archimbaud as a starting point, we extend her interpretations to the whole urban area. If the plateau is frequented between 2nd century B.C. and 4th century A.C., the second half of 5th century A.C. is the beginning of settling in low part (a church and a house). From the 6th century A.C., the town is equipped with monumental finery inspired by the urban topography (two “districts”, a city-wall, a second church and an elitist house). Introducing some thoughts on the modalities of the transition between Late Antiquity and high Middle Ages, we purpose first results about Castelveyre castrum. Finally, compared with a corpus of housing environments grouped and perched by the Mediterranean, we replace the town of Saint-Blaise/Ugium in a global context
Foltran, Julien. "Les monastères et l'espace urbain et périurbain médiéval en Pays d'Aude : Lagrasse, Alet et Caunes." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20132/document.
Повний текст джерелаThrough the examples of Lagrasse, Alet-les-Bains and Caunes-Minervois, this thesis intends to determine the mechanisms and the stakeholders’ role in the development of monastic towns in the Aude department from the 8th century to the mid-16th century. The modes of settlement on these sites are examined, as well as the relations between the religious community and the inhabitants. The construction of urban space in these medium-sized medieval towns is one of the main topics addressed through the inventory of houses, the analysis of historic plans and of medieval or modern written sources. The peri-urban space is regarded as an area allowing both communities to secure a part of their supplies and, in this sense, as a space they had to share and that was essential to the relations between them
Guillemin, De-Min Cladie. "Réécriture d’un archétype médiéval : les géants dans Graal Théâtre de Florence Delay et Jacques Roubaud." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030006.
Повний текст джерелаFlorence Delay and Jacques Roubaud have re-written the Arthurian legend with its origins, its adventures and its two endings – the earthly and the celestial - as ten plays. In order to write Graal Théâtre, the authors used the dual process adhered to by medieval clerics: accuracy and freedom. The Arthurian legend has undergone some changes. The character of the giant is a part of the Delay-Roubaud renewal. The medieval giants have undergone a complete renovation. The savage giant, almost animal, and whose only weapon was a club, has disappeared. In Graal Théâtre his place is taken by faé knights. For, according to Florence Delay and Jacques Roubaud, there is no longer a distinction between great knights and giants. But the giants in Graal Théâtre are not just any knight. They are usually from the Other World. They are part of the Arthurian supernatural: they have certain powers such as invisibility and near-immortality and they own magical castles. Besides, their great height makes us mistrust them. Sometimes friends, sometimes enemies and sometimes both, the giants are ambivalent characters. In medieval stories, the giants were used to highlight chivalry. In Graal Théâtre the giants call attention to the faults in the system of chivalry. The function of the giants is no longer to die, but to live through the centuries, like a call to revolution. The giants are no longer witnesses to the past, but real modern characters
Theophilopoulou, Calliope-Catherine. "Figures du héros antique dans le roman médiéval : didactisme et œuvre romanesque." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO29999.
Повний текст джерелаMyths, as well as their dominant figures, heroes, have attracted people throughout time. Since their first days of existence, people turned to them whenever they were needed. Medieval people were an eloquent example. Therefore, references to those narrations which managed to survive through time, as well as to those heroes were frequent. At first, those references existed simply because nobody was able to object to or turn down these references. They were auctoritas which referred to real events. The authors of this era were not asked to create, but to pass them on to the illiterate. Furthermore, they possess a formating role. They constitute questioneless archetypal models. Medieval people also resort to those narrations so that they are able to determine their behavior or adapt an attitude appropriate to their origin, their gender and their age. In addition, reference to particular incidents intends to instruct them or prevent them by means of exposing the harmful results of an incompatible behavior with the laws of society or nature.Finally, writers refer to stories regarding ancient heroes because they realize that it is the optimal way to get through their message.The fact that they promote the model of the perfect leader, contributes to consolidation of aristocracy at a time when the class seems to be threatened by a new rising class, the bourgeoisie. Furthermore, they take the opportunity of inculcating their aspirations in an effort to form a better society. So according to them, the perfect lord should be generous, wise and educated, able to handle his fief wisely, in harmony. On the other hand, we acknowledge the authors’ contribution to the formation of society. Even if they are not members of the class of knights, they also contribute to the suitable management of society by the means of their knowledge
Rukavina, Iva. "L'urbanisme médiéval de la ville d'origine antique de Zadar en Dalmatie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100114.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation presents an analysis of the urbanism of the city of Zadar in Dalmatia, the development of the city and its urban contents from its beginnings in Antiquity until 1409. The urban analysis is based primarily upon the various surviving monuments and remnants. Relevant historical sources have also been taken into account. The different elements have been classified and presented according to four historical periods: Antiquity, Late Antiquity, Early Middle Ages, High and Late Middle Ages. Within each period, Zadar's buildings are categorised according to four typologies: Fortifications, Public Secular Structures, Private Secular Structures and Sacred Buildings. The remains of the city's infrastructure (sidewalks, drainage channels, etc.) have also been presented. The development of the city of Zadar, through its urban transformation, has been analysed through the outlined periods while keeping the usual periodization of general historic events on the eastern Adriatic coast. The protohistoric period has also been considered. Analysis has also revealed that the regular orthogonal grid of the city was defined in Antiquity, and that despite intensive construction during the medieval period when the city developed its urban physiognomy, nearly all the principle characteristics of the city established during Antiquity have been preserved
Denoël, Charlotte. "Pour une histoire globale du manuscrit médiéval : les manuscrits, leur décor et leur circulation aux premiers siècles du Moyen Âge, des temps mérovingiens à l’époque romane." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCP0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe Ecole nationale des chartes offers a specific research-based doctoral programme for heritage curators as well as those who work in libraries since 2016. The one I am presenting consists of a dissertation and a file of reseach papers. The thesis itself is divided into two chapters. The first is devoted to the presentation of my research work on medieval manuscripts in various fields (history of libraries, iconography and illumination), with methodological explanations and their results. Through transversal methodological approaches wich borrow as much from traditional historical disciplines as from anthropology or theories on the image, my objective is to understand the manuscript both in its entirety and in its abundant diversity, thus than to consider the place that it occupies in the field of the cultural and artistic history of the Middle Ages. The second chapter takes stock of the investigations that I have been carrying out for several years on illuminated manuscripts in France in the 10th and 11th centuries, and contextualizes these in relation to historiography. In it, I sketch a panorama of studies on illuminated manuscripts of the early Middle Ages between the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century, in the light of medievalism and the history of collections. The conclusion offers some avenues for reflection on the reception of alto-medieval art by questioning its place in the field of contemporary art through the evocation of various projects underway. A dossier, which consists of books and articles listed below and whose electronic versions have been sent to the members of the jury, completes the thesis
Piffaut, Ludovic. "L'univers médiéval et ses figures de représentations dans l'opéra italien (1690-1730)." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2006.
Повний текст джерелаMedieval universe took an important place in the Italian poetic culture from the 16th to the 18th century. Emblems of this universe, Ariosto and Tasso’s epic poems, imitated of Homer’s, upgraded to most popular histories of the Italians theatres of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Middle Ages’ representation in Opera between 1690 and 1730, showed a diversity of esthetics but dramatic and poetic figures too. Thanks to the Accademia dell’Arcadia, the renovation of the libretto led to consider new prospects of its exploitation. Zeno developed the new vision of Middle Ages contrary to Metastasio. Supporting by French tragedy, this renovation unified with strength poetical and musical art. The aria symbolized the meeting point of affects and their musical representations. It contributed to the celebrity of Vinci’s and Hasse’s Artaserse (1730). These two operas hastened the decline of medieval subjects and installed a new lyric model
Lamy, Claire. "L'abbaye de Marmoutier (Touraine) et ses prieurés dans l'Anjou médiéval (milieu du XIe siècle-milieu du XIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040198.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the 11th century to the 13th century the abbey of Marmoutier established a significant network of monastic dependencies – or priories – in Western France and especially in the area of Anjou. In this region the foundation movement flourished between the years 1040 and 1150, the monks of Anjou being well-skilled in navigating the often intricate local constraints and power relationships. Each priory managed its own complex set of lands, the acquisition, organization and legal defense of which were undertaken by the monks, with the support and supervision of the mother-abbey. A study of the monastic writings attests to these strong ties between the Abbey and its priories. Finally, major modifications of this prioral system characterized the end of the Twelfth century through the beginning of the Thirteenth : in Anjou some houses disappeared while others continued to grow, yet another sign of the Abbey's ability to adapt to difficult circumstances in order to persevere
Oury, Benjamin. "Exploitation minière et implantation castrale en Dauphiné médiéval (Xe-XVe siècles) : surveiller, organiser et prélever la production minière." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH023/document.
Повний текст джерелаControl of mineral ressources is a major stake for seigniorial power which, not only gives it economical wealth, but some status as well. In the Dauphiné, mining of precious metals first began at the end of IXth century or the begenning of Xth century in L'Argentière (Hautes-Alpes, France). It's also with these mines that the Counts of Albon, futur Dauphins, start to appropriate their lands'mineral resources thanks to two similar donations from emperor Frederick I in January and July 1155. Non-precious metal such as iron, although very important in medieval society, are thus mined from an early stage in the Dauphiné mountain, particularly around Allevard (Isère), with the Counts of Albon progressively taking control of these mines.At the same time, the castles implantation, which has multiplied starting around the year One thousand, reflects the gradual takeover of locals lords and contribute to their control of the territory. The castle, beyond its military purpose, is a multifonctional building, particulary since the creation of princely states and the development of their administration. It constitues a true representative of countal authority that can keep a close watch over and protect the territoryut also to administrate it, particularly regarding mining. However, the links between castles and mining facilities are not always visible, and they often depend on the type of mineral deposit (precious or not), the degree of control over the territory or its topography. In Brandes (Oisans, Isère) or L'Argentière, both silver-bearing sites, the castles were respectively abandoned with the end of mining at the beginning of XIVth century, and divided between two vassal families close to Counts of Albon, clearly illustrating the links for the counts between mines and castles. This is however not the case in iron-bearing territories where castles have another use than protecting and supervising mining production. The establishment of a new mining policy by the Dauphins, after the great crisis in the mid XIVth century, disrupted castel fonctions : it no longer has a role in mining exploitation, whether of precious metals or not
Guyot, Elsa. "Les représentations du Moyen Âge au Québec à travers les discours muséaux (1944-2014) : pour une histoire du goût, du collectionnement et de la mise en exposition de l'art médiéval au Québec." Thèse, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13601.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse a pour but d’étudier les diverses représentations du Moyen Âge au Québec à travers un corpus d’expositions parcourant le XXe siècle et le début des années 2000. Nous nous intéressons au rôle joué par l’espace muséal québécois dans la diffusion de discours sur cette période européenne. Chaque exposition est replacée dans son contexte de création afin de mettre en évidence les raisons d’ordres religieux, culturels, politiques et linguistiques qui incitent les musées à privilégier telle ou telle représentation du Moyen Âge.
This thesis aims to study the various representations of the Middle Ages in Quebec through a corpus of temporary exhibitions held during the twentieth century and the early 2000s. We question the role played by the Quebec museums in the diffusion of discourses about this European period. In order to highlight the religious, cultural, political or linguistic reasons for museums to focus on a specific representation of the Middle Ages, each exhibition is replaced within its original context of creation.
Cerveux, Alexandre. "La place de la musique dans l'enseignement juif médiéval : analyse du discours sur la musique dans les textes hébreux provençaux et espagnols (1167-1505)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL027.
Повний текст джерелаMusic appears to be an overlooked subject in recent monographs focusing on medieval Jewish sciences. Medieval Jewish scholars are indebted to Arab-Muslim scholars : the former received the philosophical method and the branches of knowledge that the latter conceived. However, music was part of the Arab philosophical education. For instance, it appears in classifications of sciences ; scholars compiled treatises on that matter. Judging by medieval Hebrew texts that have been handed down to us, Arabic texts that circulated have influenced the way Jewish scholars speak about music. The corpus of texts upon which this study is based is constituted of texts or excerpts that can be related to music. They all constitute what will be called « discourse on music ». These Hebrew texts all account for the influence of Judaeo-Spanish culture on Provençal Judaism between the 12th and the 15th centuries. Some of them are original texts ; others are translations or adaptations from texts originally written in Arabic or, to a lesser extent, in other romance languages. These texts are essentially pedagogical and belong to various textual types. The first aim of this study is to trace musical ideas and concepts that are found in Jewish texts ; the second aim is to determine the reasons why Jewish scholars rely upon musical ideas and concepts in texts that are not devoted to the subject. This thesis shall prove that music, a subject that Jewish scholars considered alternatively in a rational, psychological, or ethical way, turns out to be one of the medieval Jewish sciences, and one of the unifying principles of the various bodies of Jewish medieval knowledge
Atanasova, Vera. "Art et pouvoir en Bulgarie médiévale : deuxième empire bulgare (1185-1396)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0326_ATANASOVA.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research deals with a problem of medieval Bulgarian history that has never been studied in detail. It is about the use of art by the Bulgarian Tsar for his politics, including representations, both visual and textual, of the sovereign. The objective of the research is to trace the evolution of the model image of the Bulgarian sovereign, presented in the various artistic media. Even more, the aim is to identify distinctly Bulgarian elements which could indicate whether an ethnic identity existed at that time. Thus, the work is constructed in four main parts. Chapter I. The Historical Background and Political Ideology of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1396) is divided into two sub-sections. The first traces the main features of the history of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Emphasis is placed on the political and socio-cultural progress taking place in society and which play an important role in State policy: the restoration of the State, the official recognition of its status and that of its leader, the independence of the Bulgarian Church, the policy of matrimonial marriages, etc. The aim is to trace the evolution of the political idea in order to understand the context of the artistic production resulting from the order of the sovereign. Four major periods are to be noted in Bulgarian history which delimit the changes taking place in society: the period of the reestablishment of the state (1185 - 1241), the period of weakening (1241 - 1300), the period of heyday (1300 - 1371) and the period of decline (1371 - 1396). Artistic production depended largely on it since political changes determined its development
Bottini, Giorgio. "Costumi e consuetudine in Machiavelli." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN077/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at analysing the way Machiavel used words and concepts from the legal tradition of Antiquity and Middle Age in his political thought. Preference was given to the “ius non scriptum” in order to measure the direct influence of Latin categories such as “mores” and “consuetudo” elaborated by the Roman Law and the Canon Law and reemployed by Machiavel in a (much)more common form in all his writings. More broadly, it consists in a genealogy of the political vocabulary of the Italian Renaissance which is born in the Latin language borrowed from its Latin roots to highlight the logic of formation of modern political languages. In our research, we try to reconsider the modernity of Machiavel by contextualizing his thought in the medieval tradition which ends with Machiavel himself. First of all, we had to identify the main uses of the word “costumi” in Machiavel’s writings in order to emphasise its theoretical and major practical meaning in his thinking. By taking a short step back from the Machiavellian corpus, we tried to rebuild a history of the “ius non scriptum” doctrine from two medieval sources: The Corpus Iuris Civilis (VI century) and the Decretum Gratiani (XII century). At this point, we had to go back to the Machiavellian corpus to show the importance of the notion of “consuetudine” in his political vocabulary. It qualifies the people’s identity, the relation to orders, and more than everything it is the basis for the existence of Republics
Besanceney, Claude. "Le martyre d’amour dans les romans en vers de la seconde moiié du douzième à la fin du treizième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040216.
Повний текст джерелаNot only is the « martyre for love » a theme rooted in the « pain for loving » at medieval times. This isalso a lyricism place from where a suffering « I » turns his martyrdom into either a poem of love or a song,as troubadours and trouveres use to do. Considering this theme in verse romance from the second half ofthe twelfth century to the end of the thirteenth is more than observing a theme bound to the pain in lovingand the love-melancholy of numerous heroes and lovers ; instead, the intent is to recognize how the verseromance originates from the poet’s suffering « I ». It is about highlighting the lyricism share that comesfrom the romance through the images it projects from itself, its rhythm, its form, and its creator, then,observing how the verse romance becomes a literary love object, a work of art. Lastly, the intent is to showhow the romance of the « I » ensures a transition from the great courtly romance to the « dit » of love
Puma, Giulia. "La Nativité italienne. Une histoire d’adoration (1250-1450)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030125.
Повний текст джерелаMy research scrutinizes the iconography of Christ's Nativity in italian medieval painting, dealing with 300 images, ranging from small altarpieces for private devotion to major fresco cycles. It starts around 1250, with the generation of painters who were teachers to Giotto and Duccio, and it ends around 1450, with the works of Beato Angelico and Filippo Lippi. My aim is to provide a complete study of each figure's evolution (Mary, Jesus, Joseph, the ox and ass, the shepherds, the midwives, etc.) and of the scene as a whole. The increasing proportion of kneeling figures – the adoratio flexis genibus – in the scene testifies the evolution of devotional practices and the use of images for praying
Desvaux-Drubay, Cécile. "La mise en couleur des églises rurales d'Île-de-France du XIIe au XVIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010517.
Повний текст джерелаThe colour setting of the church interior completes its building. Distempers, geometrical decorations, highlights putting rythm into the architecture or iconographic programs, this colour setting is doomed to be altered over time. The research focuses on small rural churches of Ile-de-France, less studied than those of towns. They are often remarkable by their multiple building campaigns still to be observed in their walls. Notably, the colour setting of the churches is following this evolution. Study of the building allows getting a finer chronology which introduces to colour setting’s analysis and its evolution throughout centuries. A historical research, as accurate as it can be, tries to highlight the possible sponsors of the painting. The similarities and differences in techniques, colours, kinds of decoration, and iconographic choices among a number of churches allows to capture changes on the long run, particularly between "classic" Middle Ages (XIIth and XIIIth centuries) and the end of Middle Ages (half XVth – halph XVIth century). Moreover, each part of a church has a very specific function to fulfill and we shall attempt to show relationships between paintings, their location in the building and their sponsors. Finally, we shall try to identify the multiple choices made within the rural churches, and to understand their differences, should there be any compared to other regions of France or neighboring towns
Bottini, Giorgio. "Costumi e consuetudine in Machiavelli." Tesi di dottorato, Lyon, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11889/1/Bottini_Giorgio_28.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBrun, Sophie. "La tenture de l’abbatiale Saint-Robert de La Chaise-Dieu : un chef-d’œuvre de collaboration." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040164.
Повний текст джерелаAs one of the most spectacular cycle of medieval tapestries preserved, the fourteen woven panels of La Chaise-Dieu - for most of them still hanging in the choir of Saint-Robert church (Auvergne/France) - depict episodes of Jesus and Mary’s life along with scenes extracted from the Old Testament. Their many blazons have always identified their patron with Jacques de Saint-Nectaire, abbot of the Benedictine institution from 1491 to 1518. Thanks to the tremendous group of evidences offered by this unique set, this research challenges the general assumptions of the elaboration of tapestries, introducing a new insight about the distinctive roles played by the patron, the master painter, his assistants and the weavers. A particular importance has been lent to the study of the engravings used as patterns. As a conclusion, this work aims to provide some hypothesis regarding the artists’ origins and their workshops’ location
Pacindova, Laura. "Le culte de Sainte Elisabeth en Slovaquie médiévale (XIIIe-XVIe siècles) : Textes, images, lieux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH039.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the history of the Elizabethan cult and its evolution in Medieval Slovakia between the 13th and the 16th centuries. It is based on a corpus of 61 visual representations crosschecked against hagiographic, liturgical and literary texts and put in its historical and spatial context. The cult of Saint Elizabeth is one of the most widespread throughout Europe in the Late Middle Ages. Backed by the new begging holiness, the example of Elizabeth finds an echo in Hungary, her country of origin, immediately after her canonization in 1235, where many factors contribute to the spread of the reverence for this feminine figure: royal families, starting with that of the Árpáds and ending by King Matthias Corvinus; beggars; and finally German settlers. The first part of the thesis defines the geographical space of the topic under consideration and determines Elizabethan iconographic and hagiographic sources which constitute the base for the problem of cult. On the one hand, this part identifies legal and biographical documents on Saint Elizabeth and analyses liturgical practices in connection with this figure on the basis of the manuscripts conserved in Slovakia. On the other hand, it presents the image of the saint with the help of an original iconographic corpus. The second part focuses on Elizabeth in the Hungarian and Slovak historical contexts in order to define the earliest forms of the establishment of her cult. Informed by historical topography, it shows the abundance of places dedicated to the saint in the decades following her death. The third part sets out different motifs and iconographic scenes of Saint Elizabeth in Slovakia and discusses them in comparison with other models in Europe. The images of Saint Elizabeth, with which the faithful identify themselves easily, are analyzed to demonstrate their plasticity in the medieval society which appropriates them according to its own demands. This analysis, placed at the crossroads of two subjects: history and history of art, provides a new approach to cult variations of the saint through the original grouping of representations from the 13th till the 16th centuries
Brisville-Fertin, Olivier. "Le discours aljamiado et sa communauté." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN034.
Повний текст джерелаThe Aljamiado manuscripts have essentially been regarded as a means to thwart evangelisation and to resist Inquisition in the hands of the Hispanic 16th century’s crypto-Muslim. However, the emergence of that writing phenomenon as early as the Mudéjar period implies a distinct context: as the resulting product of a long socio-cultural evolution, this romancisation is a process of renegotiation and reaffirmation of the frameworks of the aljama. Our initial hypothesis is thus to consider Aljamiado production both as a discourse that regulates and configures the Tagarine communities and as an ethnocultural matrix of their identity. It is therefore a question of understanding the motives, uses, and expected effects of this discursive production within an evolving religious minority. How did the Aljamiado discourse allow Islamic communities to form and survive in Aragon from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century? How did it contribute to form a community? This social, linguistic, and pragmatic approach requires a thorough contextualization: Aljamiado emerges because an aljama does exist and so that this community can perpetuate itself by keeping the precepts and norms of Islam, as a discursive tradition relayed, applied, and adapted by the alfaquís. As the product of these scholars’ community of practice and of discourse, Aljamiado texts are the elaboration of a traditional Islamic canon in Romance that continued to be spread and therefore (re)elaborated during the Morisco clandestine period. Based on literal translation process, Aljamiado is a variety of scripturality at the heart of the cultural domains. Actualized or enacted as a discourse in communal literacy-events, it shaped the community frameworks, transmitting the values of ethnic identity as a meaningful resource for its members
Franceschini, Baptiste. "L'oulipien translateur : la bibliothèque médiévale de Jacques Roubaud." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866046.
Повний текст джерелаSchwaller, Nicolas. "La Bible anglo-normande : l'Exode : étude philologique de l'anglo-normand : édition critique du livre de l'Exode de la Bible anglo-normande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAC017.
Повний текст джерелаThe Anglo-Norman Bible is a translation of the Bible from Latin to Anglo-Norman. There are two medieval translations (14th century) available, one is the Paris manuscript and the second is the London manuscript. This critical edition of the book of Exodus is based primarily on the London manuscript and the Paris manuscript is referred to for alternative readings. First, the thesis includes a general introduction presenting the manuscripts. Then, there is a linguistic analysis presenting the grammatical aspects specific to the Anglo-Norman language concerning morphology, morphosyntax and syntax. Additionally, the rules of editing present the methodology used for editing these manuscripts and some insights are provided about philology concerning writing, phonetic and codicology. Finally, the edition of the Exodus text, a glossary (presenting the interesting words in Anglo-Norman, Latin, Middle English), and a bibliography have been included. This critical edition aims to contribute to the understanding of the Anglo-Norman and Middle English languages (particularly existing dictionaries and manuals), making the Anglo-Norman Bible’s Exodus book more accessible
Gonzalez, Julie. "Etude iconographique de la gueule d'enfer au Moyen Age. Origines et symboliques : iconographie et sources textuelles." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU1004/document.
Повний текст джерелаOpposed to the Celestial Heaven waiting for the blessed, the roman artists invented a netherworld waiting for the sinners. This terrifying place, from where « tears and gnashing of the teeth » arrive (Matth, 22 , 13 ) cannot be illustrated in simple and common ways. As soon as the 11th century, in the anglo-saxon world, Hell was represented as an hybrid head, the Maw of Hell, in the medieval imagery. Did the sculptors and the illuminators get their inspiration from the monsters belonging to the oldest and contemporary pagan mythology ? Which textual sources did they use to elaborate this pattern ? Easily recognisable, the image of the Maw is one of the many representations of the Last Judgment and of Christ's Descent to Hell. A typological study will determine the influence of the presence and the aspect of the Maw of Hell on the meaning of those founding episodes of Christianism. The terrifying Maw became the symbol of a fantasmagoric and real hell slowly invading the whole religious iconography and it is worth wondering if it didn't change the meaning of many biblical episodes. Still present during the Gothic period, the Maw of Hell was changed by the artists of the late Middle Ages, before disappearing slowly from religious iconography. If medieval Hell was the subject of many studies, the Maw of Hell surprisingly attracted few Art History researchers. This thesis partially tries to fill this gap
Hardoy, Maitena. "Femmes en fuite : la dame errante dans la littérature médiévale (XIIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30050.
Повний текст джерелаIn medieval adventure novels, the theme of escape is not treated in an balanced manner but depends on the gender of the main character. The man who flees is a dishonored coward while the fleeing woman represents a new prototype of heroin. It appears that being on the run involves wandering into an unknown world full of territories which are not always domesticated by men and which are largely unexplored by women, because, traditionally, this outer space represents a male hunting territory. Their changing identities betrayed by the disguise and by the instability of their names, laborious steps marked by the need to earn a living, and sometimes a virility in every challenge, this is what defines these young women who go across the countries as seekers of themselves The feminine at flight which implies an admitted and spoken rebellion, is the only defense against suicide. Thus, giving voice to women in proven narrative patterns, making them coexist alongside the errant knights, it is a perfect way which allows them to settle, or to rediscover, the basis of their identity. Even though they are sometimes assisted in their brutal steps, henceforth they assume the responsibility upon themselves, and gradually acquire an independence which, hitherto, was impossible within the walls of their androcentric fortress. Fleeing gives them also a completely new control of themselves. The women running in the novels of the Middle Ages represents a challenge not only from a narrative aspect but also from a social, private, and human view point. At the time of the rediscovery of the great adventurers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the emphasis falls on a new mobility of women. Our thesis looks further away and examines nomadic women in medieval romance fiction. This unifying pattern is likely to bring together some known topoi from ancient mythological sources, retrieved by the literature of the Middle Ages. Our aim is to decrypt the architecture of this pattern in order to determine its origins as well
Meloni, Dino. "Cuisine, écriture et savoir : transmissions et renaissance de la cuisine médiévale anglaise (XIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040232.
Повний текст джерелаThe twelfth-century renaissance in England is characterized by the hegemony of the Plantagenets as well as Anglo-Norman intellectual thriving. However, no study has yet defended the thesis of an Anglo-Norman culinary renaissance. This dissertation aims at highlighting the connexity between power, knowledge and cuisine and at demonstrating how the mechanism of translatio imperii et studiorum also sets in motion a dynamic of translatio coquinæ. While an elaborate system of governance supports the flourishing of elite cuisine, gastronomy is itself a legitimizing attribute of Anglo-Norman political strategy and influence. In the twelfth century, the enthusiasm for recently discovered Greco-Arabic culture and knowledge establishes a sense of classical culinary revival and stresses the will to break from Anglo-Saxon heritage. Recovering and improving a glorious past echoes in the concept of "renaissance". The promotion of writing as a receptacle of knowledge is equally fundamental. From the twelfth century onwards, the first Western medieval recipes inherited from Greco-Arabic tradition, reveal a new relationship between writing and cooking. Through the depreciation oral culture and memory, considered unreliable, this renaissance establishes and passes down a strong belief in the civilizing gastronomic progress generated by cookbooks, while in contrast, the absence of recipes involve less sophisticated cooking and a less civilized society. Born from the conception of translatio imperii et studiorum, the translatio coquinae has produced a mythomoteur and a gastronomic myth now firmly rooted in Western culinary heritage and in historiographic methodology dogma
Leroy, Sylvain. "Un poète anonyme du XIème siècle : le Liber Prefigurationum Christi et Ecclesie et son auteur : Edition, traduction, commentaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10158/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Liber Prefigurationum Christi et Ecclesie is an anonymous poem, written in Latin, which can be dated from the end of the eleventh century. The unabridged version is to be found in only one Parisian manuscript. The verse composition is a bible rewriting containing 2670 hexameters. The author has versified many episodes of the Old Testament and has added exegetical and moral commentaries. The thesis contains, in its first part, an introduction to the Latin text and its translation, which studies the poem structure, the rewriting modes, the exploitation of the exegetical commentaries and of the poets who have written prior to the Liber composition. It also compares the Liber with other biblical rewritings either from late Antiquity or from the Middle Ages. Finally it draws the portrait of the anonymous poet by emphasizing his culture, his versification, his way of thinking and his aims. The second part of the work comprises a new critical edition of the text as well as its first translation. It also includes an apparatus of the glosses and of the biblical references. The third part is a commentary “episode by episode” of the whole poem which mentions the place of each passage in the work (particularly in case of anteposition or postposition), the rewriting of the biblical hypotext, the presence and function of the commentaries, the doctores used by the author, as well as the explanation of our edition choices, when they are different from the text written by G. Dinkova in 2007
Capel, Chloé. "Sijilmassa et le Tafilalt (VIIIe-XIVe siècles) : éclairages sur l'histoire environnementale, économique et urbaine d'une ville médiévale des marges sahariennes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H098.
Повний текст джерелаStudying medieval Sijilmasa (Morocco) through archaeological data, and not just from textual sources, is a paradigm shift that has not, to date, been done in sufficient depth. Perceiving this Saharan oasis city through intrinsic data, rather than only through the perception of outside travelers, geographers and chroniclers, allows a significant reopening of questioning about this caravan crossroads in southern Morocco. This thesis proposes, through the exploitation of unpublished excavation archives of the Moroccan-American Project at Sijilmasa (MAPS) and data from new archaeological surveys conducted in the Tafilalt region of Sijilmasa, to reread the history of the Saharan city relying on two main research areas: environmental history of the city and urban history of the archaeological site. Proceeding by successive steps and considering the disparate nature of the documentary corpus, this research is fully the beneficiary of the Moroccan-American team upon which it is totally dependent, all while being able to add to the conclusions of the previous program. It reveals major economic, ecological, demographic and social dynamics to explain the city’s emergence, decline, and transformation, as well as the prominence that it acquired, throughout medieval times, in the history of African trade
Venot, Claire. "Bois architecturés dans la construction rurale rupestre médiévale - Le cas de la basse Provence : architecture rupestre, anthracologie, dendrologie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4702.
Повний текст джерелаThe lake of wood in archeological sites is a problem to work about wood and forest during the Middle ages. This work purpose a new methodological approach, to treat the wood question in rupestrian architecture. This study uses anthracological, dendrological, and architectural éléments.The print of wood in médieval walls gives the diametre of the trees used during construction. Anthracology gives the species used on archéological sites and the dendrological study purpose an age for each diametre and each species used on site.All these results give the opportunity to purpose forest reconstitution for lower Provence in Middle ages
Renou, Julie. "Le pouvoir des anneaux : essais sur la parure digitale du haut Moyen Âge : approche archéologique des objets du sud-ouest de la Gaule." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30068.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject-matter is the finger ornaments discovered in archaeological contexts, dating from the 5th to the 9th century. The geographical area ranges from the Loire to the Pyrenees, and from the Atlantic coast to the west of the Rhône. The chronological period, which is quite broad, makes it possible to approach the question of the ancient heritage of the fifth century, which is particularly important in romanised regions. The 9th century corresponds to a sharp decrease in funeral deposits, which are the main contexts for the discovery of ornaments. Studies on rings have so far essentially consisted in the development of a typochronology, whether for Roman Gaul or for the northern Merovingian kingdoms. For this doctoral study a catalogue has been elaborated, it includes more than 300 artifacts for which a classification has been proposed. The uniqueness of this work is based on the analysis of social practices using artifacts from the Southwest. As precious objects, the wearing of rings remains the prerogative of the elite; they are an important marker of social identities, family memory and economic exchanges. In order to fully address this theme, the study is divided into four parts. The first two are devoted to the implementation of the methodology, paying particular attention to the historiographical heritage in which the study is placed. The last two parts are devoted to the inscription of these jewels in the social space of the early Middle Ages. From their manufacture to their reception and transmission, it is a question of documenting the manipulations to which they have been subjected and which have given them their value, up to their burial
Bosy, Grazyna. "Quelques réflexions sur l’esthétique médiévale de la variatio : les variantes d’alba et de somni dans la poésie romane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040144.
Повний текст джерелаBeing constants of the literature of all nations and ages, alba and somni (dawn and dream) participate in the poetic play of the Romanic poetry by means of their typical realisations characteristic of a time, that is concretised, on the basis of preformed patterns, between imitation, variation and transgression. The development and accentuation of possible realisations inherent to the motifs and themes of alba and somni (such as e. g. the parting at dawn, suffering and lovesickness, dreaming as compensation or act of poetic creation, the magical moment of transition) differ depending on the cultural area as is indicated by the examples of the troubadours and trouvères, the Galician-Portuguese cantigas and the Italian poetry of the Duecento. The play of variations of these poetical constants is realised in the context of a network of genres, in which the individual texts interact and form a complex system of intertextual references. This study of the Romanic variations of alba and somni is considered as a contribution to an enlightenment of the structures and poetics inherent to medieval poetry. It does not only show how the comparative perspective can contribute to the comprehension of the abundance of facets of medieval poetry and of the ways and forms of mutual reception and fecundation, but moreover point out the role that can be assigned to the study of the dictatz no principals which is still and often neglected. The study of these “minor” genres of thematic kind is not only interesting as such, for the dictatz generally indicate the central subjects and climactic points of poetry, but also because it can contribute to an elucidation or a better comprehension of the patterns already established and studied
Lansard, Lydie. "De Nicodème à Gamaliel. Les réécritures de l’Évangile de Nicodème dans la littérature narrative médiévale : XIIe – XVIe s. : étude et éditions." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030139.
Повний текст джерелаOur study of the French rewritings of the Gospel of Nicodemus dating from the XIIth to the XVIth century shows how this apocryphal text takes liberties, progressively shifting from a sacred to a literary script. Approaching both romance and dramatic writing, it tends to become a devotional representation. Thus, the different rewritings form an original object intermingling holy scriptures, romance and iconic culture, which proves to be fundamental to Christianity and to medieval literature. Editions of two rewritings from the XIVth century also appear in our study : the Gospel of Gamaliel and a version of the Gospel of Nicodemus inserted in a Story of the Bible
Quillent, Marie. ""Et puis la mort ma faite icy coucher" : les monuments funéraires de l'ancien diocèse d'Amiens à la fin du Moyen Âge, 1200-1530." Thesis, Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0017.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough common to all individuals, death is a phenomenon whose apprehension varies according to place, time and society. Understanding funeral practices, whatever they may be, therefore presupposes an approach over a period of time and within wide, but coherent, geographic limits. The former diocese of Amiens at the end of the Middle Ages meets these requirements.The panorama of the works studied is wide. Indeed, one of the most interesting aspects of funerary art in the Middle Ages is its protean character, particularly present in the diocese of Amiens. We meet simple epitaphs, but also votive panels - of which the city of Amiens preserves beautiful specimens, such as the one attributed to the Fontaine family - but also engraved tombstones, and finally, recumbent figures – the gisants. First, we focused on constituting a never-before-done inventory of the works concerned by this study, whether they are kept in situ, in museums or destroyed. The study we propose is on three scales : the catalogue offers a precise study of each tomb, while the synthesis allows us to study them at the scale of the diocese, but also to place them in the great history of the medieval funeral monument. In addition to a detailed study of the corpus - iconography, style, technique, materials - we propose to take a detailed look at the production process and the different actors playing a role in it. From the commission to the installation of the work in the building, we give an important place to the study of the artists at the origin of his works, their organization, their nature, and their status thanks to the use of first-hand sources
Soreau, Véronique. "« La médecine par les plantes et les étoiles entre le quinzième et le seizième siècle en Angleterre. Édition inédite d'une sélection de textes en moyen-anglais de quatre manuscrits situés à Trinity College Library, Cambridge : MSS O.1.13, O.5.26, R.14.32, R.14.51, et commentaires. Deux volumes. »." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5023.
Повний текст джерелаIt is through an original edition of exceptional selected texts in Middle English from four manuscripts of Trinity College Library in Cambridge : MSS O.1.13, O.5.26, R.14.32, R.14.51 that Middle English medical recipes, charms, medical and astrological treatises, medical poems and poems on the virtues of plants can now be given a new lease of life. These medical treasures belong to an ancestral traditional culture and science : medicine or natural philosophy, which was inherited fron Egyptian, Greek, Latin and Arabic authors and translators. This intention to bring to light these natural herb remedies and the influence of stars on medieval people's health constitues the heart of this thesis. It is first provided with a general introduction developing the historical context of medieval medicine. A second introduction to the edition firstly presents a complete and detailed codicological description of the four manuscripts, and secondly the editorial principles. The texts edited here in the main and third part, all written in Middle English, have been chosen for their originality, and sometimes, on the contrary, for their conformity with medieval medicine practised by scholars and other skilled praticians. Two volumes contain the texts edited from the four manuscripts of Trinity College Library, gathered according to major themes such as theoretical, astrological, and practical medicine. Seven categories present the different texts : Of the humoral theory, Astrological meddicine, Practical use of medicine and the means for diagnosis, The remedies : blood letting and how to cure by the help of nature, Two panaceas : rosemary and betony, The gathering of plants : auspicious moments, The remedies based on the waters of plants. Each section presenting the texts is introduced by a contextual analysis of the theme, and focuses on its origins and its sources. Each text is also followed by its own glossary. Lastly, the annex, following the conclusion and the bibliography, offers the reader a look behind the scene of the work of the transcriber and editor. It is composed of the analysis and edition of a poem on the vertues of plants edited in this thesis and selected from manuscripts R.14.32 and O.1.13. One is composed of verses, the other is a prose text which badly preserved pages represent the longest version of the famous poem, the Lytil boke on the vertuys of rosemaryn. There is no doubt that such Middle English medical texts present a fundamental interest for the editorial, linguistic and literary fields of research on the Middle Ages. Such sources may also aouse the curiosity of scientists and botanists, as the study of the plants, the stars and their influence on man's health, still under study, has already been proved
Charpier, Marion. "Le dragon médiéval. "Physiologus", encyclopédies et bestiaires enluminés (VIIIe-XVe s.) : Texte et Image." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0180.
Повний текст джерелаThe ubiquitous of the dragon in the geographical area of the Medieval West makes it a fundamentally complex figure. Faced with an unfathomable production, as immense as the dragon itself, the Latin bestiaries offer a corpus which, thanks to the text-image relationship, allows us to analyse its symbolism and iconography. The production of the bestiaries is a continuation of the Greek Physiologos (2nd/4th century) and its Latin translations, and predates the encyclopaedic revival of the 13th century. It will therefore be important for us to understand the formation and processes underlying the symbolic evolution and iconography of the dragon, to identify the different stages that mark its history and contributed to molding its image in medieval times. To do this, it is necessary to identify the different symbolic components of the biblical dragon, at the very origin of the medieval monster, through the Old Testament, the Revelation and Patristic. This analysis aims to identify the complex and intertwined networks that govern the symbolism of the dragon in the Physiologos and its Latin translations. The study of the vernacular translations of the Latin versions of the Physiologus allows us to highlight the permanence and mutations of the dragon which began during the 12th century. The Latin bestiaries allow us to understand the links that unite and distinguish the dragon from the various snakes. The 13th century encyclopaedias, by compiling ancient knowledge and medieval traditions, redefine the place of the dragon in Creation and its symbolism. The iconographic analysis of the bestiaries allows us to determine the criteria inherent to the physiognomy of the dragon, its singularity in relation to other snakes and to understand how its depiction participates in the exaltation of its diabolical nature
Cavanna, Emilie. "Spatialisation des élites rurales médiévales et modernes dans le Bassin parisien : pour une approche archéogéographique des pratiques sociales de distinction." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H006.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD seeks to study the choice of location of medieval and modern rural elites. Fully in line with the current trend for reviewing archaeological estimators of social scale ; it also fits into the "spatial turn" of human and social sciences, inviting to take into account the spatial dimension of societies. Space, regarded as a cultural and social production, aims at analyzing the choice of location as a fully fledged archaeological object, revealing social practices.The archaeogeographical approach leads to reconstitute the space of elites with criteria describing all the social and environmental dimensions of interactions between space and elite (environment, landscape, territory). The purpose of the PhD relies on the experimentation of an evaluation grid and a methodology based on variations of time and space scales ( sites and networks of sites).Two observation windows located in the Paris Basin were picked: the first one, in the Touques Valley (Calvados), around a site corpus (manor houses) from the 15th-19th centuries, the second one around an archaeological site from the 16th century (La “Ferme du Colombier”) located in the confluent plain of the Seine and the Yonne rivers. Modelling reveals spatiality of rural elites, particularly those of the 15th-16th centuries, and eventually entitles to discuss the practices of social distinction recorded into the choice of location, in a historical context characterised by deep renewal process of elites
Romaggi-Trautmann, Magali. "La figure de Narcisse dans la littérature et la pensée médiévales." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2143/document.
Повний текст джерелаGreek myths « font signe sans signifier, montrant, dérobant, toujours limpides disant le mystère transparent, le mystère de la transparence2 ». With these words, Maurice Blanchot insists on the very mystery of all myth. It is also the case for the myth of the Narcissus that has known a considerable success in the medieval time but for which it is difficult to … a stable meaning. It is the famous Augustinian poet Ovidius myth that the medieval authors inherited. They added new meanings to the already rich legend, following the footsteps of Ovidius.Narcissus is foremost a figure in love. Narcissus is the unfortunate lover who suffers such a strong passion he dies from it. What he is in love with can be ignored in the medieval versions. Even if he loved a shadow, it is the intensity of his love and the funest consequences the texts insist on. Passion drives Narcissus on the road to death : spiritual death because of Madness et physical death. Narcissus was a prime subject for fin’amor poetry. Troubadours and trouveres made of Narcissus the perfect example of the fin amant between the XIIth and XIIIth centuries. Moreover Narcissus is the deeply linked to the representation of the melancholic that came from the psycho-physiological philosophical and medical theories of love.Moral Reading were also inspired by the myth. Indeed, Narcissus becomes a sinner full of flaws Under the Christian vision of the myth. Pride is the origin of all the flaws: vanity and arrogance are direct consequences. Narcissus becomes the perfect incarnation of these sins. Depending of the point of view the condemnation may vary but the idea is still the same: Narcissus is self-important and is too pleased with himself. Finally the water from the source, one of the most important aspect of the Narcissus mythology, became the meeting point of several traditions which interlaced in the medieval work: biblical water on one side and neoplatonician conceptions of reflection and ancient myth of Narcissus. The ancient fons transforms itself into a medieval fountain and a true mirror. The mirror becomes more and more independent from the surface of water. The phantasmatical dimension of the Narcissus love for his reflection is developed
Yordanova, Lilyana. "Commande et donation pieuses en Bulgarie médiévale (XIIe-XVe siècles) : arts, économie et société." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP008.
Повний текст джерелаCommissions and donations of goods and property to the Church are at the core of medieval society. Through a holistic and interdisciplinary approach, this dissertation aims to provide the first global study of the practice, mechanisms and role of pious patronage within Bulgarian society during the 12th-15th century. From the re-foundation of the Bulgarian Empire in 1185, through the intermediate periods of conflict with Byzantium, Serbia and the Latin States, until the establishment of the Ottomans in 1396 but also beyond, pious donations have been used to define territory, negotiate power and maintain the cohesion of social groups. The identification of new forms of generosity and the re-examination of artworks, narrative and legal sources, some of which hitherto neglected, lead to elaborate a new model of horizontal and vertical social patronage and shed new light for the study of this complex social phenomenon on the broader scale of the medieval world
Homshaw, Nicolas. "Caen dans ses murs, XIe- XVIIe siècle : les clôtures urbaines : leurs effets de paroi." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010649.
Повний текст джерелаNo English summary available
Chanoir, Yohann. "Châteaux médiévaux au cinéma : entre imaginaire et historicité. Des lendemains d'Hastings à la Diète de Worms." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0194.
Повний текст джерелаMedieval castles in the cinema: between imagination and historicity. From the aftermath of Hastings to the Diet of Worms, proposes to study the ways in which cinema has staged medieval fortresses. This research is based on a corpus of four hundred and twenty-three titles, made between 1895 and 2018 and whose diegesis is between 1066 (after the Battle of Hastings) and 1521 (Diet of Worms). It is not a question of tracking down the anachronisms of filmic representations, but of highlighting the narrative dimension of these images as well as their origins. The analysis is therefore based on a filmography that is open from 1895, a period of time necessary to study the ruptures and continuities but also to highlight the modeling forms inspired by other media and the survivals from the Middle Ages. The reflection is thus part of both Medieval History and Cultural History. This questioning of the discourse carried by the images has made it possible to show that the representations of medieval castles by the cinema obeyed conventions, sometimes ancient, which circulate and which reduce the initial complexity of these buildings to a series of stereotyped scenes and spaces, where the Middle Ages is sometimes more a pretext than a context, an imaginary from which Medievalism can take advantage
Ferraro, Séverine. "Les images de la vie terrestre de la Vierge dans l'art mural (peintures et mosaïques) en France et en Italie : des origines de l’iconographie chrétienne jusqu’au Concile de Trente." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL033/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, an iconographic sequence composed of the young Mary’s history and episodes from Christ’s life which are related to the Virgin, until Pentecost. This research comes within the extended framework from the early Christian art to the Council of Trent. It is based on an abundant iconographic documentation which includes more than 2300 pictures, wall paintings and mosaics, preserved in France and Italy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the quantitative analysis of the iconographic documentation, according to a triple point of view. A thematic analysis identifies three phases in the chronological sequence of the Virgin’s earthly life, while specifying the quantitative importance of each of the studied iconographic themes. An analysis of the geographical distribution of different listed conservation sites reveals spatial characteristics which are specific to each territory studied, in connection with local history. Finally, a chronological analysis allows to integrate wall images from great phases of the art history, as well as to highlight the most emblematic decorations. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the iconographic investigation itself. As preamble, the various textual sources used in this research are presented. They are grouped into three categories : canonical sources, apocryphal gospels and medieval texts. The iconographic analysis of different themes about the Virgin’s earthly life are organized around three sequences : episodes preceding Christ’s birth (youth of Mary and Incarnation), those of Jesus’ Childhood (from the Nativity to Jesus among the Doctors) and those of adult Christ in which Mary plays a role (from Wedding at Cana to Pentecost). This analysis’ objective is to determine the different components of studied iconographic themes and to establish their specific typology, while stressing constants and breakpoints. The highlighting of the links between images and textual sources is also a priority of this research. Cross-cutting issues related to the development of Marian iconography itself, the process of images diffusion, the perception of the Marian figure as an edifying model and the study of the link between images and texts or their location in the ecclesial space are presented in the form of concluding reflections. In parallel, a selection of wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, chosen according to the analysis arguments for their exemplary nature, is represented as three catalogues matching narrative sequences mentioned above. The selective bibliography on the various conservation sites is presented in each catalogue. Other bibliographic tools are provided in appendices volume. A thematic directory, listing all the wall images that belong to the iconographic documentation of the study, is also provided in appendix
Jecker, Mélanie. "La notion de prudence dans la pensée castillane médiévale et moderne (1252-1598) : Du roi Sage au roi Prudent ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040213.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis deals with the notion of prudence in medieval and modern Castilian thought, from the beginning of the reign of Alfonso X of Castile, known as “the Wise King”, in 1252, until the death of Philip II, called “the Prudent King”, in 1598. The choice of a long period enabled to analyze in all its complexity the process of reception and adaptation of classical doctrines of Prudence by Castilian translators, commentators and political thinkers. The thesis shows how this concept defined in Greek and Latin Antiquity texts nourished their thougt on the dual nature of man (rational and political): Prudence is indeed the intellectual virtue that defines Man as a Political animal ; in Aristotle's Ethics and Politics, this virtue defines more particularly the ruler and the legislator. This study shows how the transmission, faithful or not, of the Aristotelian doctrine of intellectual virtues in general, and of Prudence in particular, was in Castile the place of a confrontation between two royal paradigms: opposite the model of a Wise king (sapiens, sabio) possessing absolute power, which the successive monarchs strove to maintain throughout the period, the high nobility and the Salmantine Masters of Arts proposed the image of a merely prudent ruler. This latest model, defined by Aristotle as being fallible, allowed them to claim their participation in the governance of the Kingdom
Guérin, Marie. "Les dames de la Morée franque (XIIIe-XVe siècle) : Représentation, rôle et pouvoir des femmes de l’élite latine en Grèce médiévale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040168.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the principality of Morea, founded after the Fourth Crusade by Frankishknights in the territories of the former Byzantine Empire, men and women of the Latin elite ruled for nearly two and a half centuries. Drawing on new research trends, such as the study of individuals in prosopography, the history of representations and of women's power, this monograph highlights the place, role and power of the ladies of Frankish Morea, from the 13th to the 15th century. Going beyond the commonplace, mostly male, perpectives reflected in medieval thinking, it will analyze the involvement of women in family alliances, in the transmission and management of feudal holdings, and in the political, economic and social life of the principality. Presented in three parts, this work first examines the representation of women in the Latin and Byzantine sources, thenconsiders the place of women in the family and marriage strategies, and concludes by studying the role and power of women in Moreote feudal and government structures
Métreau, Laetitia. "La " faïence " dans les pavements médiévaux en France (XIIIe-XIVe s.) : approche technique, stylistique et symbolique du cas de Suscinio (c. 1330-1350)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30036.
Повний текст джерелаTin-glazed earthenware manufacturing and use changed from its beginnings in the refined courts of the Islamic Far East up to its manufacturing in the West. In France, the technique was introduced during the Gothic period. It appears simultaneously, in specific geographical areas, at times used in the composition of luxurious floor-tiles where it often coexists with indigenous transparent high-lead glazed tiles. Such floor-tiles bear witness to the meeting between two technical and cultural traditions. That is the reason why they are particularly appropriate when studying together issues relating to the geographical origin, production and consumption of tin-glazed earthenware technique at its beginnings in France. The ways followed by this exogenous technique and the reasons for its use were clarified through the overall approach of the exemplary case of Suscinio. Technical, iconographical and analytical data collected by using a multidisciplinary methodology have provided some answers. Imported products and local experimentation can be excluded in favor of imported skills or transfer of knowledge. The Gothic tradition of the iconography and the style showed that the technique was adapted to a new socio-cultural context. Its use in particular and particularly important places was not only reserved to a manifestation of power but also worked as spatial, hierarchical and social markers
Serra, Sophie. "Nicole Oresme : exigences scientifiques et projet politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040107.
Повний текст джерелаFor the sake of convenience, the oresmian corpus has often been split into two parts. In a scientific one would be gathered his science treatises and his natural philosophy commentaries, whereas his translations into French of Aristotle's Politics, Economics and Nicomachean Ethics would belong to a political and moral one. But this dichotomy presents with a lot of flaws. First of all such a simplification doesn't take into account either the so-called pamphlets Oresme wrote against judicial astrology nor his monetary treatise. Besides, one must bear in mind that Oresme continuously wrote and translated his own writings into French, and especially those treatises. Secondly, in addition to being historically inaccurate, positing two “Oresmes” tends to suggest that one of these aspects would prevail over the other. It denies the very idea of an oeuvre, intended as unified by its author and the project he envisioned. Yet, the fact that Oresme chose to write some of his works in French all along his life indicates such a continuity. Another clue would be that he composed the Livre du Ciel et du Monde at the end of his career, a book both in French and of a great scientific complexity. To enlighten us about these matters, we can rely on the many passages Nicole Oresme devotes to knowledge and the means to attain it. The present thesis aims to walk in Oresme's steps, reconstruct his journey as an author and philosopher, and to show that he gradually established a unique and unified conception of man in all its dimensions, political as well as scientific
Serp, Claire. "Identité, filiation et problèmes de parenté dans les romans du Graal en prose." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30013.
Повний текст джерелаThe cycle Lancelot-Graal, and the Perlesvaus, written in the first half of the thirteenth century, are built around a horizontal time, organized around the figure of King Arthur, which makes any idea of succession problematic. But at the same time, society has undergone profound changes. Whether it is about the institution of marriage, rules of transmission of the inheritance, or the anchoring of the lineage in very specific geographic locations, relationships between individuals have slowly changed. Authors should therefore ensure the coexistence of disparate elements, even contradictory. Genealogy get in Arthurian romance through the Vulgate Cycle. The vertical time affect the novel, and relationships are crucial in narrative constructions of characters
Minvielle-Larousse, Nicolas. "l'Age de l'Argent : mines, société et pouvoirs en Languedoc médieval." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0365.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis in medieval history and archeology concerns the silver mining enterprises (lead, copper, zinc, silver) of the 11th-15th centuries in eastern Languedoc (départements 07, 48, 30, 34, 12). They are analyzed with a technical history approach in order to articulate the process of production with the social organization of work and to question the links that these firms maintain with the authorities
Bédécarrats, Samuel. "Prise en charge des malades et pratiques chirurgicales médiévales dans le centre de la France : approche historique et paléopathologique." Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR2006.
Повний текст джерелаHistory of health care benefits from the complementarity of written sources, archaeological remains and osteological investigations and allows us to place the care in a scientific, cultural and political context. In order to characterise care in Touraine in the Middle Ages, seven funerary complexes were examined. They are divided into two groups: four parish cemeteries (Chinon, Joué-lès-Tours, Rigny, St-Pierre-le-Puellier) that received general populations and the funerary areas of St-Cosme, St-Lazare and Marmoutier associated with institutions which could provide care for the sick. The analysis of these collections focused on two questions: the health characterization of individuals and the place of surgical interventions in therapies. The results highlight the effect of health status on funerary recruitment. These approaches, based on disease, surgery and state of health, make it possible to identify specialisations in the care of patients depending on the various sites
Gualtieri, Piero. "Pistoia aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles : société et institutions." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040042.
Повний текст джерелаThe research deals with a careful examination of social, institutional and political characteristics of the city of Pistoia approximately between the end of the XIIth and the mid-XIIIth century. Pistoia is usually considered a less important city than the others in the Tuscan region. The analysis underlines that it isn’t so. In order to explaine these facts, the first chapter briefly describes the general situation of the city’s peopling, territorial structure and economical activities.The analysis leads to an imagine of the civic society at the end of the XIIth century in which the seigneurial families’ members hold the majority of the Comune’s offices. Their relationship with the city is crucial for the institutional developement. By the beginning of the XIIIth century some social and institutional changes alter the situation. Pistoia’s civic society shows a different structure, in which merchant families have more political influence.In this environment the conflict between emperor Frederick the IInd’s supporters and opponents increases, but in a less harsh way than in Florence
Barbet-Massin, Dominique. "Le roi en son royaume : symbolique de l’enluminure insulaire (VIIe-VIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040010.
Повний текст джерелаInsular illumination, of Irish and Anglo-Saxon origin, illustrating Gospels of 7th and 8th centuries, is characterized by carpet-pages and pages of initials with abstract ornaments. The study tries to understand this illumination according to the conceptions of the world of insular civilization and leans for it on the analysis of the texts. The program of illuminations of the carpet-pages reflects the existence of an exegetic teaching going back to the 4th century, which stresses the kingship of Christ and the four evangelists who establish the universal Church in the world. The exegesis finds a solid foundation in the old Celtic conceptions of the sacred closed space, marked at the cardinal points and governed by the king. The passage from one conception to the other is particularly marked in the use which is made of the fidchell, the Celtic draughtboard game, where the king in the center has to gain the four corners and extend his domination to the whole earth. A liturgical analysis of the pages of initials puts them in connection with the symbols of the evangelists, translating the baptismal ceremony of the apertio aurium, which goes back up to the exegesis of the 4th century. We find there also the trace of the use of saint Irenaeus’s exegesis of the 2th century. These elements meet in a sacramentary of southeastern Gaul written in the late 7th or early 8th century. Ancient comings and goings of influences between Ireland, Brittany and the continent is also illustrated by a text on the origin of liturgies, written in the early 8th century in a Columbanian monastery of the continent, which allows to replace insular illumination in its historic and liturgical context