Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Medical humanitie"

Medical humanity is the soul of health education. Beginning medical students are taught various aspects of basic medicine, such as biochemistry, anatomy, and immunology. However, cultivation of the humanistic aspects of medicine has received increasing attention in recent decades. We performed a comparison study based on a literature search and our experience with medical humanistic courses in Western and Chinese medical colleges. We found both similarities and disparities in humanities courses offered in Western medical colleges and Chinese medical colleges. The delivery of humanities courses, such as medical sociology, medical ethics, medical psychology, and medical history, is widespread and helps to prepare students for their transformation from medical students to skilful medical professionals. Both Western and Chinese medical colleges offer a variety of medical humanistic courses for undergraduate students. Although Chinese medical humanistic education has undergone major changes, it still requires improvement and educators can learn from Western practice. We hope that our analysis will contribute to education reforms in the medical field.

- Remembering Achille Ardigň's collaboration at the establishments of a magazine dedicated to the Medical Humanities, are highlighted the contributions that health sociology can lead to recovery of all sizes that good medicine should provide. The main objective of a humanistic project in medicine was for Ardigň the passage of the subject from allured to patient, not in the sense of passive expectation, but as the bearer of control and self care.Keywords: Medical Humanities, sociology of health, empowerment of citizens, the relationship between humanities and natural sciences, health professions, patient-physician relationship.Parole chiave: Medical Humanities, sociologia della salute, empowerment del cittadino, rapporto tra scienze umane e scienze della natura, professioni della salute, rapporto medico-paziente.

The rationales for including the medical humanities in the medical school curriculum are well accepted; in many schools the medical humanities are well established. Yet, pedagogical questions remain, and those who teach in such programs and others like them in health care settings find themselves ill-equipped to conceptualize curricular and instructional issues unique to humanistic inquiry in medical settings. This article identifies one such conceptual framework: using cubism as a metaphor to think about the medical humanities curriculum, in this case, imaginative literature portraying death and dying. The author uses Kafka's The Metamorphosis, Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilych, and Olsen's Tell Me a Riddle to illustrate how literary inquiry might enable medical students and other health care providers to think about the lives of their dying patients from multiple perspectives.

I. INTRODUCTION Most medical education programmes in Taiwan accept students upon high school graduation. Medical education used to consist of seven years with the last year being an internship. Since 2013, medical students have graduated at the end of six years, and the internship has been moved to a postgraduate year. In both formats, students have been offered medical humanities courses in the “pre-med” phase, i.e. the first two years of medical school. From the third year onward, however, students rarely have exposure to subjects related to humanism, other than courses on medical ethics and some problem-based learning case discussions. Moreover, medical students have had very little exposure to humanities in high school. Such limited exposure to humanities during medical school can have detrimental effects on cultivating humanistic physicians in Taiwan.

Fundamentally speaking, medicine is not only a complicated systematic science, it is also a dual-attribute science with natural science and humanistic sociality. Therefore, an excellent medical talent needs not only solid professional basic knowledge but also excellent humanistic qualities. The biochemistry course is a more important basic course in the medical professional education, and the integration of innovative humanities education in biochemistry teaching has a very important guiding role for the students' subsequent learning. Starting from the teaching practice, this article expounds several ways to implement humane quality training in biochemistry teaching.

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05. Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.
 
 Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling
 
 EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION
 
 ABSTRACT
 People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension.
 Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience