Дисертації з теми "Medical consent"
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Baker, Eileen F. "Autonomy and Informed Consent." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1491391673593916.
Повний текст джерелаMaclean, Alasdair Rhuairidh. "Consent to medical treatment and the competent adult." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5448/.
Повний текст джерелаMcLean, Sheila Ann Manson. "Information disclosure, consent to medical treatment and the law." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298800.
Повний текст джерелаHeywood, Robert James. "The law and practice of consent to medical intervention." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2006. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3197/.
Повний текст джерела- A quantitative study employing a questionnaire to evaluate medical students' knowledge and to identify what is important to them in respect of consent.
- A qualitative interview study exploring health care professionals' opinions on consent in primary care.
- A qualitative interview study exploring health care professionals' opinions on consent in secondary care.
- A qualitative interview study exploring patients' perspectives on consent.
- A qualitative observational study to assess how consent procedures operate in practice in secondary care.
- A qualitative interview study exploring consent litigation in practice from solicitors' perspectives.
Hoeyer, Klaus. "Biobanks and informed consent : An anthropological contribution to medical ethics." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-358.
Повний текст джерелаHoeyer, Klaus Lindgaard. "Biobanks and informed consent : an anthropological contribution to medical ethics /." Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-358.
Повний текст джерелаDevereux, John Anthony. "Competence to consent to medical treatment in England and Australia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358468.
Повний текст джерелаBarit, Avi. "The doctrine of informed consent in South African medical law." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60104.
Повний текст джерелаWalker, Nancy L. Hamilton. "The relationship between patient perceptions of informed consent and recall of information received during the informed consent process." Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/865959.
Повний текст джерелаSchool of Nursing
Morin, Sophie. "La place des droits du patient à l'intérieur de la conception actuelle de l'obligation de renseigner en matière médicale /." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30319.
Повний текст джерелаO'Regan, Karla Maureen. "Beyond illusion : a juridical genealogy of consent in criminal and medical law." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/934/.
Повний текст джерелаLyons, Barry. "'Who is silent gives consent' : power and medical decision-making for children." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/who-is-silent-gives-consent-power-and-medical-decisionmaking-for-children(1860645d-78f2-4b89-9524-e32e1b5fa21e).html.
Повний текст джерелаBourne, Katie. "Determining capacity to consent in people with learning disabilities." Thesis, n.p, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/.
Повний текст джерелаPlant, Nigel. "The interaction achievement of consent for medical examinations and investigations by healthcare professionals." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493338.
Повний текст джерелаVaswani, Nileema Ajit. "The role of informed consent in the ethics of medical research on humans." Thesis, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405938.
Повний текст джерелаCai, Yinghong. "The legal rights in informed consent form for treatment in China." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38478730.
Повний текст джерелаLashley, Myrna. "Informed proxy consent : communication between surgeons and surrogates about surgery." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29068.
Повний текст джерелаGibb, Winna. "Informed consent : a liberal perspective." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPease-Carter, Cheyenne Minton Casey Barrio. "Preferences among student counselors regarding informed consent practices within counselor education." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-6066.
Повний текст джерелаAnthony, John. "The justfiable limitations of patient autonomy in contemporary South African medical practice." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2859.
Повний текст джерелаABSTRACT: The European Enlightenment secured man’s freedom from doctrinal thought. Scientific progress and technological innovation flourished in the 18th Century, radically changing the lives of all. Man’s mastery and transformation of his environment was matched by revolutionary political reform, resulting in the dissolution of empire and the transfer of power into the hands of the people. Social transformation saw the city-states of pre-modern man supplanted by a globalized community whose existence grew from time and space distantiation facilitated by the new technologies and the development of symbolic forms. These sweeping social, political and ideological changes of the 18th Century fostered the belief that man’s transformative authority was indeed his to command. Man believed he had a right to self-governance and to autonomous decision-making. Kant described moral autonomy as the freedom men have to show rational accountability for their actions and he saw in men a dignity beyond all price because of this moral autonomy. Personal autonomy is seen as the expression of the free will of individuals and is justifiably constrained by the need to respect the interests and agency of others. The principle of autonomy, in the context of medical practice, was not clearly articulated until the early 20th century. Prior to this, the ethical practice of medicine relied upon the beneficent intentions of the practitioners. The limits to patient autonomy have been delineated largely by issues of social justice based upon the need to share scarce resources fairly among members of society. However, autonomy remains a dominant principle and is most clearly exemplified by the process of informed consent obtained prior to any medical intervention. This thesis provides a conceptual analysis of autonomy in the context of informed consent. Following this, several different clinical scenarios are examined for evidence of justifiable limitations to patient autonomy. Each scenario is examined in the light of different moral theories including deontology, utilitarianism, communitarianism and principlist ethical reasoning. Kantian ethical reasoning is found to be resilient in rejecting any limitation to the autonomy principle whereas each of the other theories allow greater scope for morally-justified curtailment of individual autonomy. The thesis concludes with reflection on post-modern society in which the radicalization of what began with the European Enlightenment sees the transformation of pre-modern society into a global community in which epistemological certainty is no longer available. In this environment, the emerging emphasis on global responsibility requires ethical accountability, not only when individuals secure transactions between one another but also between individuals and unknown communities of men and women of current and future generations. The thesis concludes that patient autonomy is justifiably limited in South African medical practice because of issues related to social justice but that the impact of the new genetic technologies and post-modernity itself may in future set new limits to individual patient autonomy.
OPSOMMING: Die Europese Verligting het die mensdom bevry van verstarde, dogmatiese denke. Wetenskaplike en tegnologiese ontwikkelinge het tydens the 18de Eeu die lewens van almal radikaal verander. Die mens se bemeestering en transformasie van sy omgewing het gepaard gegaan met revolusionêre politieke hervormings wat gelei het tot die ontbinding van tradisionele politieke ryke en die oordrag van mag aan die mens. Sosiale transformasie het veroorsaak dat die politieke ordeninge van voor-moderne mense deur ‘n globale gemeenskap vervang is wat ontstaan het as gevolg van onder meer die ontkoppeling van tyd en plek (Giddens), en wat deur nuwe tegnologiese ontwikkelings en die ontstaan van simboliese vorms moontlik gemaak is. Hierdie uitgebreide ontwikkelinge het die idee laat ontstaan dat niks vir die 18de Eeuse mens onmoontlik is nie. Die mens het geglo dat hy ‘n reg het op self-bestuur en outonome besluite. Kant het die morele outonomie van die mens beskou as sy vryheid om verantwoordlikheid te neem vir sy eie rasioneel-begronde handelinge en verder het hy ‘n besondere waardigheid in die mens geïdentifiseer vanweë sy morele outonomie. Omdat ‘n mens hierdie eienskap besit, beskik hy oor ‘n hoër waardigheid as alle alle ander lewensvorme. Persoonlike outonomie is die uitoefenimg van die vrye wil van die individu en word om geregverdigde redes beperk deur die regte van ander mense. Die beginsel van outonomie met verwysing na mediese etiek het nie voor die begin van die 20ste eeu prominent geword nie. Voor hierdie tyd het mediese etiek staatgemaak op die goeie voorneme van die praktisyn. Die grense van individuele outonomie word nou bepaal deur die noodsaak van sosiale geregtigheid. Al is dit die geval, bly die beginsel van outonomie die belangrikste beginsel in die etiese debat en word meestal gesien as ‘n deel van die proses van ingeligte toestemming. Hierdie tesis verskaf ‘n omvattende ontleding van outonomie met betrekking tot ingeligte toestemming. Daarna word verskillende kliniese gevalle beskryf en ontleed, en verskeie etiese teorieë gebruik om die wyse waarop pasiënt outonomie reverdigbaar ingekort behoort te word, te bespreek. Die teorie van Kant is in staat om enige inkorting van outonomie in alle gevalle the weerstaan. Elkeen van die ander teorieë verskaf redes waarom die outonomie van individuele pasiënte legitiem ingekort mag word. Hierdie werk sluit af met besinning oor die post-moderne gemeenskap wat ‘n globale samelewing moet aanvaar sowel as die ontoereikenheid van enige kenteoretiese sekerheid. Die ontwikkelende verantwoordelikheid vir die totale mensdom in hierdie wêreld veroorsaak dat individue nie meer slegs moet besluit oor die morele verhouding met sy medemens nie, maar ook oor sy verhouding met mense van gemeenskappe wat geskei is in tyd en ruimte, insluitend sy verhouding met die mense van toekomstige generasies. Hierdie werk sluit af met die gevolgtrekking dat pasiënt outonomie regverdigbaar beperk word in die Suid Afrikaanse mediese praktyk deur die noodsaaklikheid van sosiale geregtigheid. Die verwagte impak van nuwe genetiese tegnologieë en die ontwikkeling van ‘n post-moderne gemeenskap mag nuwe beperkings bring vir pasiënt outonomie.
Lasseter, Gemma Michelle. "Consent study : assessing the public's willingness to provide informed consent for their identifiable general practice medical records to be accessed for different research purposes." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.702735.
Повний текст джерелаKerner, David Neal. "Impact of a decision aid videotape on young women's attitudes and knowledge about hormone replacement therapy /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9901432.
Повний текст джерелаCai, Yinghong, and 蔡映紅. "The legal rights in informed consent form for treatment in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724347.
Повний текст джерелаTorres, Roberto. "Communicating informed consent with LEP participants during clinical trials| A case study." Thesis, University of Phoenix, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3691421.
Повний текст джерелаHealthcare systems are under pressure to eliminate disparities of care. Communication methods used with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) patients was presented in the literature as an essential component to deliver quality and equal care. Several strategies have been implemented to assess and target the communication methods between patients and health care teams. The challenge for health systems workers is to address communication barriers to eliminate disparities of care and medical errors. The purpose of the present qualitative case study was to explore if communication barriers affect the understanding of LEP research participants while participating in the informed consent process during clinical trials. Communication barriers during the informed consent process may affect clinical trial outcomes. In the study, the use of a triangulation data gathering method was associated with a qualitative case study. Data regarding barriers of communication during the informed consent process were gathered by performing semistructured interviews. The study population included six principal investigators, five interpreters, and nine LEP research participants. Data analysis involved reviewing the emerging themes from participants’ responses. Results indicated four major themes supporting communication challenges. The themes included authority figure, cultural sensitivity, communication barriers, and education. The study suggested the need for further research regarding communication barriers during the clinical trials process.
Kious, Brent Michael. "The evidentiary account of consent's moral significance." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1930280011&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаFlanagan, Ellen Cecelia. "AN URBAN BIOETHICS APPROACH TO PARENTAL INFORMED CONSENT FOR PEDIATRIC CLINICAL RESEARCH." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/537038.
Повний текст джерелаM.A.
In the current healthcare landscape, parents generally make decisions regarding whether or not their children are allowed to take part in clinical research, with the general assumption being that parents know what is best for children. Investigations have been conducted regarding what is likely to lead parents to consent or not consent to their child’s participation in a trial, but research plans seldom incorporate the consideration that not all parents come into the consent process with equal social, academic, and economic footing. Since the burden of the ultimate decision lies primarily on the parents, it is supremely important that they are capable of making a well-informed and thoughtful choice. Bioethical understanding of the influence of parental decisions in clinical research must consider demographic variables and how they may affect parents’ decisions to allow or disallow their child to participate in a clinical trial. Those differences could affect the consent process and have ramifications for the research findings, as research results are affected in numerous ways by which children do, and do not, participate in studies. This paper looks specifically at parents in the process of informed consent for pediatric research, taking into account several social determinants of health and how they affect who participates in research and how that affects research as a whole.
Temple University--Theses
Pease-Carter, Cheyenne. "Preferences among student counselors regarding informed consent practices within counselor education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc6066/.
Повний текст джерелаTomita, Kiyomi. "Informed consent and the right to refuse medical treatment : a comparative study of common-law Canada and Japan." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61156.
Повний текст джерелаTamin, Jacques. "The doctor-patient relationship, confidentiality and consent in occupational medicine : ethics and ethical guidance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-doctorpatient-relationship-confidentiality-and-consent-in-occupational-medicine-ethics-and-ethical-guidance(586107a4-ffe5-40be-ad19-acb9d329d732).html.
Повний текст джерелаWik, Michaela. "Children´s consent to medical treatment : with emphasis on essential treatments and the procedural protection of children´s rights." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-109664.
Повний текст джерелаFulkerson, Dikuua Kelly Jo. "[Un]informed Consent: Eugenics, Forced Sterilization and Medical Violence in the Jim Crow United States and Apartheid Southern Africa." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1560981650973904.
Повний текст джерелаJowett, Stephanie. "Legal barriers to consent for medical treatment of trans and gender diverse youth: A comparative and medico-legal analysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/203611/1/Stephanie_Jowett_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKettle, Nancy M. "Informed consent: its origins, purpose, problems, and limits [electronic resource] / by Nancy M. Kettle." University of South Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000041.
Повний текст джерелаDocument formatted into pages; contains 165 pages.
Thesis (M.A.)--University of South Florida, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references.
Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format.
ABSTRACT: The doctrine of informed consent, defined as respect for autonomy, is the tool used to govern the relationship between physicians and patients. Its framework relies on rights and duties that mark these relationships. The main purpose of informed consent is to promote human rights and dignity. Some researchers claim that informed consent has successfully replaced patients&softsign; historical predispositions to accept physicians' advice without much explicit resistance.
Although the doctrine of informed consent promotes ideals worth pursuing, a successful implementation of these ideals in practice has yet to occur. What has happened in practice is that attorneys, physicians, and hospital administrators often use consent forms mainly to protect physicians and medical facilities from liability. Consequently, ethicists, legal theorists, and physicians need to do much more to explain how human rights and human dignity relate to the practice of medicine and how the professionals can promote them in practice.
This is especially important because patients' vulnerability has increased just as the complexity and power of medical science and technology have increased. Certain health care practices can shed light on the difficulties of implementing the doctrine of informed consent and explain why it is insufficient to protect patients' rights and dignity. Defining a normal biological event as a disease, and routinely prescribing hormone drug therapy to menopausal women for all health conditions related to menopause, does not meet the standards of free informed consent.
Clinicians provide insufficient disclosure about risks related to long-term use of hormone therapies and about the absence of solid evidence to support their bias toward hormone therapies as a treatment of choice for menopause related health conditions. The contributing problem is women's failure to act as autonomous agents because they either choose not to take an active part in their own therapy or because they fear to question physicians' medical authority. To insure that patients' autonomy and free choice are a part of every physician-patient interaction, physicians and patients need actively to promote them as values that are absolutely indispensable in physicians' offices, clinics, and hospitals.
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Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Rossouw, Theresa Marie. "Identity, personhood and power : a critical analysis of the principle of respect for autonomy and the idea of informed consent, and their implementation in an androgynous and multicultural society." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19906.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Autonomy and informed consent are two interrelated concepts given much prominence in contemporary biomedical discourse. The word autonomy, from the Greek autos (self) and nomos (rule), originally referred to the self-governance of independent Hellenic states, but was extended to individuals during the time of the Enlightenment, most notably through the work of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. In healthcare, the autonomy model is grounded in the idea of the dignity of persons and the claim people have on each other to privacy, self-direction, the establishment of their own values and life plans based on information and reasoning, and the freedom to act on the results of their contemplation. Autonomy thus finds expression in the ethical and legal requirement of informed consent. Feminists and multiculturalists have however argued that since autonomy rests on the Enlightenment ideals of rationality, objectivity and independence, unconstrained by emotional and spiritual qualities, it serves to isolate the individual and thus fails to rectify the dehumanisation and depersonalisation of modern scientific medical practice. It only serves to exacerbate the problematic power-differential between doctor and patient. Medicine is a unique profession since it operates in a space where religion, morality, metaphysics, science and culture come together. It is a privileged space because health care providers assume responsibility for the care of their patients outside the usual moral space defined by equality and autonomy. Patients necessarily relinquish some of their autonomy and power to experts and autonomy thus cannot account for the moral calling that epitomizes and defines medicine. Recognition of the dependence of patients need not be viewed negatively as a lack of autonomy or incompetence, but could rather reinforce the understanding of our shared human vulnerability and that we are all ultimately patients. There is however no need to abandon the concept of autonomy altogether. A world without autonomy is unconceivable. When we recognise how the concept functions in the modern world as a social construct, we can harness its positive properties to create a new form of identity. We can utilise the possibility of self-stylization embedded in autonomy to fashion ourselves into responsible moral agents that are responsive not only to ourselves, but also to others, whether in our own species or in that of another. Responsible agency depends on mature deliberators that are mindful of the necessary diversity of the moral life and the complex nature of the moral subject. I thus argue that the development of modern individualism should not be rejected altogether, since we cannot return to some pre-modern sense of community, or transcend it altogether in some postmodern deconstruction of the self. We also do not need to search for a different word to supplant the concept of autonomy in moral life. What we rather need is a different attitude of being in the world; an attitude that strives for holism, not only of the self, but also of the moral community. We can only be whole if we acknowledge and embrace our interdependence as social and moral beings, as Homo moralis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Outonomie en ingeligte toestemming is twee nou verwante konsepte wat beide prominensie in moderne bioetiese diskoers verwerf het. Die woord outonomie, van die Grieks autos (self) en nomos (reël), het oorspronklik verwys na die selfbestuur van onafhanklike Griekse state, maar is in die tyd van die Verligting uitgebrei om ook na individue te verwys, grotendeels deur die werk van Immanuel Kant en John Stuart Mill. In medisyne is die outonomie model gegrond op die idee van die waardigheid van die persoon en die beroep wat mense op mekaar het tot privaatheid, selfbepaling, die daarstelling van hulle eie waardesisteem en lewensplan, gebasseer op inligting en redenasie, en die vryheid om op die uitkoms van sulke redenasie te reageer. Outonomie word dus vergestalt in die etiese en wetlike bepaling van ingeligte toestemming. Feministe en multikulturele denkers beweer egter dat, siende outonomie gebasseer is op die Verligting ideale van rasionaliteit, objektiwiteit en onafhanklikheid, sonder die nodige begrensing deur emosionele en spirituele kwaliteite, dit die individu noodsaaklik isoleer en dus nie die dehumanisering en depersonalisering van moderne wetenskaplike mediese praktyk teenwerk nie. As sulks, vererger dit dus die problematiese magsverskil tussen die dokter en pasiënt. Die beroep van medisyne is ‘n unieke professie aangesien dit werksaam is in die sfeer waar geloof, moraliteit, metafisika, wetenskap en kultuur bymekaar kom. Dit is ‘n bevoorregde spasie aangesien gesondheidswerkers verantwoordelikheid vir die sorg van hulle pasiënte aanvaar buite die gewone morele spasie wat deur gelykheid en outonomie gedefinieer word. Pasiënte moet noodgedwonge van hulle outonomie en mag aan deskundiges afstaan en outonomie kan dus nie genoegsaam die morele roeping wat medisyne saamvat en definieer, vasvang nie. Bewustheid van die afhanklikheid van pasiënte hoef egter nie in ‘n negatiewe lig, as gebrek aan outonomie of onbevoegtheid, beskou te word nie, maar moet eerder die begrip van ons gedeelde menslike kwesbaarheid en die wete dat ons almal uiteindelik pasiënte is, versterk. Dit is verder nie nodig om die konsep van outonomie heeltemal te verwerp nie. ‘n Wêreld sonder outonomie is ondenkbaar. Wanneer ons bewus word van hoe die konsep in die moderne wêreld as ‘n sosiale konstruk funksioneer, kan ons die positiewe aspekte daarvan inspan om ‘n nuwe identiteit te bewerkstellig. Ons kan die moontlikheid van self-stilering, ingesluit in outonomie, gebruik om onsself in verantwoordelike morele agente te omskep sodat ons nie slegs teenoor onsself verantwoordelik is nie, maar ook teenoor ander, hetsy in ons eie spesie of in ‘n ander. Verantwoordelike agentskap is afhanklik van volwasse denkers wat gedagtig is aan die noodsaaklike diversiteit van die morele lewe en die komplekse aard van die morele subjek. Ek voer dus aan dat die ontwikkeling van moderne individualisme nie volstrek verwerp moet word nie, siende dat ons nie na ‘n tipe premoderne vorm van gemeenskap kan terugkeer, of dit oortref deur ‘n postmoderne dekonstruksie van die self nie. Ons het verder ook nie ‘n nuwe woord nodig om die konsep van outonomie in die morele lewe mee te vervang nie. Ons het eerder ‘n ander instelling van ons menswees in die wêreld nodig; ‘n instelling wat streef na volkomendheid, nie net van onsself nie, maar ook van die morele gemeenskap. Ons kan slegs volkome wees wanneer ons ons interafhanklikheid as sosiale en morele entiteite, as Homo moralis, erken en aangryp.
King, Hillary S. "An Ethically Informed Consideration of the Use of a Waiver of Informed Consent in Emergency Medicine Research." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1366042483.
Повний текст джерелаHicks, Michelle B. "Informed Consent in Obstetric Anesthesia: The Effect of the Amount, Timing and Modality of Information on Patient Satisfaction." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9771/.
Повний текст джерелаHoughton, Lindsey C. "Dementia and End-of-Life Decision Making: A Case-Based Approach to the Clinical Application of Bioethical Principles." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2019. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/549725.
Повний текст джерелаM.A.
People with dementia account for a growing number of patients requiring end-of-life medical care each year in the United States. The clinical application of bioethical principles is rarely more important than in the context of end-of-life decision making, and determining the appropriate clinical treatment plan can be difficult and complex for clinicians, patients, and medical proxies. While the current bioethical literature offers a wealth of information on the principles underlying ethical medical practice, real-world clinical scenarios are often fraught with confusion, complexity, and conflicting understandings of best practices. There is a need for clinical decision-making tools that are both comprehensive yet simple, and broadly-applicable enough to be clinically useful. This thesis explores the cultural factors that necessitate further discussion and understanding of the issues surrounding end-of-life care for people with dementia, uses a clinical case to demonstrate a real-world approach to the ethical complexities surrounding such care, and proposes a basic ethical decision-making algorithm with the potential for broad application by students and clinicians encountering complex ethical scenarios.
Temple University--Theses
Hicks, Michelle B. Wheeler Maurice B. "Informed consent in obstetric anesthesia the effect of the amount, timing and modality of information on patient satisfaction /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9771.
Повний текст джерелаRees, Gethin. "Corroboration, consent and community : a 'meaning finitist' account of the forensic medical examination of rape and penetrative sexual assault complainers in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3428.
Повний текст джерелаCarmack, Heather J. "How to Say I'm Sorry: A Study of the Veterans Administration Hospital Association's Apology and Disclosure Program." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1209039528.
Повний текст джерелаMedina, Eva. "Le principe d’autonomie de la volonté de la patiente enceinte avant l'accouchement: modèle de communication hospitalière." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/115363.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis presented is entitled "The principle of autonomy of will of the pregnant patient before giving birth : a hospital communication model. The research work is essentially methodological. It also includes a part of empirical study, surveys in the form of testimonies with more than 500 patients having undergone a VTP care, in the 3 European countries determined in the study, in France, Poland and Switzerland. It contributes to an important research theme, the establishment of the legal mechanisms necessary for the evolution of public health strategies of the VTP right. The thesis is structured in two main parts : I. The recognition of women's autonomy when deciding on the use of the VTP care. II. Violations of women's autonomy when deciding on the use of the VTP care (hospital communication model). This division highlights the legal development around the questioning of the procedure of access to the VTP care by a lighting of the autonomy of the patient. The first part is divided into two titles that show respect for autonomy and the collection of consent. The research work is constructed by an analysis of the data needed to evaluate the impact of perverted consent by the lay person and the medical community in which he is enrolled. The second part proposes two titles that present the special medical responsibility and the relative effect of responsibilities on the autonomy of the pregnant woman, allowing to analyze the limits to the determination of the patient, the harm suffered from the loss of autonomy and the inequalities that result from different treatments according to the legislation in force. Despite the impossibility of concluding a priori on the autonomy of the medical decision-making process, legal solutions are nevertheless proposed in the last chapter : it is a case study for the legal strengthening of the patient's consent (2018) conducted at the Geneva Hospitals (HUG) in Switzerland allowing, in particular, a deconstruction of the principle of "free choice" of the patient. Far from entering a critical and antinomic pro-VTP logic, the thesis proposes to analyze the procedural flaws (the paradox of medical responsibility) in a study nourished by legal reflections on the notion of autonomy and the status of women during the decision IVG.
Lhermite, Astrid. "Éthique des soins aux personnes âgées : la capacité à consentir et traitement involontaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20012/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur research deals with ethical questions in gerontology, especially the capacity to consent and involuntary treatment. Our research is based on the Integration Information Theory of N.H. Anderson (1981). 98 lay people, 21 psychologists, 37 nurses and 14 physicians judged a nursing home resident’s capacity to consent on 50 scenarios combining 3 factors : “type of Decision”, “type of Problem”, “social Support”. 101 lay people, 20 psychologists, 20 nurses and 10 physicians judged the acceptability of involuntary treatment on 48 scenarios combining 4 factors : “type of Disease”, “physician’s Decision”, “Explanations”, and “Cognitive status”. Results don’t show differences between lay people and health professionals in the way they integrate the factors presented. In the first study, the factor “type of Problem” is the most significant, followed by “social Support”. 4 groups of participants distinguish themselves by the way the weigh the factors. In the second study, the factor “Explanations” is the most significant, followed by “physician’s Decision”. 3 groups of participants distinguish themselves. Individual variables like age, gender, educational level or experience have no effect. Assessment of the capacity to consent and acceptability of involuntary are influenced by the factors presented and it appears that there are different positions among the participants
Fausset, Cara Bailey. "Comprehension of health risk probabilities: the roles of age, numeracy, format, and mental representation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44832.
Повний текст джерелаKennedy, Judith Ronelle Graduate Program in Professional Ethics School of Philosophy UNSW. "The treatment engagement model as a tool for identifying problematic doctor behaviour. Three case studies." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Graduate Program in Professional Ethics, School of Philosophy, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/28220.
Повний текст джерелаJHU, YU-CHEN, and 朱育辰. "The Inapplicability of Informed Consent to Medical Criminal Law - The Position of Patients’ Consent in Medical Criminal Law." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/azwej4.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
106
The development of informed consent is to guarantee the right of patients’ self-determination. It is generally accepted by the general public that doctors should obtain patients’ consent by informing the medical treatment. And doctors’ explanation of medical behaviors to patients is also called doctors’ duty of disclosure. With the bad communication between doctors and patients is lead to the increasing of the medical lawsuits. Especially, doctors will be subject to criminal accusation by violating the doctrine of informed consent. However, whether doctors violate the right of patients’ self-determination or not, it doesn’t necessary to commit an intention or negligent crime. In order to establish a correct value, this thesis will based on related academic studies, and recent judgements by the Supreme Court. Furthermore, this thesis will in Chapter II & III to discuss the meaning of medical behaviors and informed consent. Second in Chapter IV & V, this thesis will analyze the position of patients’ consent in medical criminal law and explain the reasons about informed consent isn’t apply for medical criminal law. Last but not least, well doctor-patient relationship and communication is the best way to protect patients’ autonomy, rather than wants to put doctors to the jail.
Wu, You-Lin, and 吳侑臨. "A study on the Medical Informed Consent." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vh42ru.
Повний текст джерела亞洲大學
財經法律學系
107
“Informed Consent”—doctor’s duty to inform—is the premise of the right of patient autonomy. Without emphasizing the importance of the duty, one cannot make a concrete discourse on the right. When the right has been the center of legal-medical discussion/debate for years, the duty has been transformed from a medical ethic issue into a legal obligation in Taiwan. Regardless of the aforementioned transformation, a thorough legal examination and discussion has not yet been made in Taiwan. This thesis intends to fill the research blank, and discuss the duty, starting from the duty’s basic concepts--human rights, human dignity, patient autonomy, and health care right, to its relevant civil, criminal, and procedural law issues. This thesis will also analyze Taiwanese court decisions to show how Taiwanese judiciary treats the informed consent issue. Lastly, this thesis will conclude with the need to introduce the idea of legal risk into the discourse of the duty in Taiwan. “An ounce of informed consent is worth a pound of malpractice defense,” as the old saying goes. This thesis argues that taking legal risk into consideration of constructing the concept of the duty can reduce unnecessary legal medical conflicts between doctors and patients.
CHIEN, KUAN-YI, and 錢冠頤. "Re-examining 「Informed Consent」 in Medical Criminal Law." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2q94r4.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
105
To protect patients’ self-determination (autonomy), informed consent imposes a duty upon physicians to share information with their patients before getting consent. When a physician doesn’t obtain a patient’s consent or even goes against the patient’s medical will in violation of the doctrine of informed consent, the physician maybe will be subject to criminal accusation, and there is a huge gap between the legal and medical professions. First, this thesis discusses the meaning of medical behaviors, analyzes the position of medical behaviors in criminal law and the relation between medical behaviors and justification. Second, this thesis introduces the history of patients’ self-determination and has relations with informed consent. And then analyzing the physician’s obligation to explain and the patients’ consent. At last, some important judgments have indicated that the physicians who have not implement their duty to warn, before they start invasive medical treatments, will commit the criminal duty. But the violation of informed consent is still a controversial issue, so this thesis try to Re-examining the 「Informed Consent」 in Medical Criminal Law.
Hung, Min-Yu, and 洪敏瑜. "The Legal Meaning of Informed Consent in Medical Research." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44670152154434486654.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Yung-Lung, and 李永隆. "The Medical Informed Consent in Taiwan: Challenges and Solutions." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88677469447957182838.
Повний текст джерела逢甲大學
財經法律研究所
103
The doctrine of medical informed consent is a lofty ideal. After getting the sufficient medical information from the doctors, patients make decisions about the treatments of their disorders. The patients and doctors face and manage the disorders together and this doctor-patient communication process ensures the autonomy of the patients as well. However, the clinical practice of the communication is adverse to the doctors in Taiwan. Many patients file complaints against the doctors for failing to observe the formality and substance of informed consent. This thesis discusses the legal development and judicial decision of informed consent in the U.S. and Germany respectively. The author attempts to find a legal method to carry out the doctrine and discusses how to improve the clinical practice of informed consent in Taiwan. In the U.S., the theories of the extent of physician’s duty to disclose the risks of treatments are the “reasonable doctor standard” and the “reasonable patient standard”. The “reasonable doctor standard” is that the physician must disclose all risks that a reasonable doctor would disclose under the circumstances. The “reasonable patient standard” is that the physician should disclose the facts and risks that are likely to be relevant to the patient. The U.S. medical legal system emphasize on patients’ protection rather than doctors’ professional discretion. The doctors will lose the lawsuit if they do not disclose enough information to their patients even though the information may not be directly related to the outcome of the treatment. In Germany, on the other hand, the extent of physician’s duty is “reasonable patient standard”. Nevertheless, the settlements of medical disputes are based on the facts of the clinical situations and the medical judgments. The medical misfortunes will not attribute to doctors’ violation of informed consent. The conclusion of this thesis indicates the crucial issue of informed consent is the extent of the information disclosed by the doctors. The “reasonable doctor standard” and the “reasonable patient standard” couldn’t solve the medical disputes regarding informed consent in Taiwan. This thesis advocates establishing the “social informed standard”, the medical information offered to the patients edited by the medical professional societies and examined by the patient-interest protection groups. All patients under the same treatment shall be informed the standardized medical information which could be modified or improved by a feedback mechanism. Therefore, the patients could get the sufficient medical information and further make the appropriate decisions satisfying patient individual need. On account of the consistency of informed consent, the doctors could reduce or eliminate the medical litigations by disclosing the necessary information to their patients before performing the medical procedures.
Formoso, José Vicente Feijó Queirós Rey Y. "Presumed Consent for Organ Donation." Dissertação, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/78933.
Повний текст джерела