Статті в журналах: "Mathura (India: District) history"

1

Jaiswal, Amit, Daya Shanker, Vikrant Sudan, Amit Singh, and Pradeep Kumar. "Prevalance of Caprine amphistomosis in Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh (India)." International Journal of Livestock Research 8, no. 5 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20180317062542.

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Rawat, K. S., A. K. Mishra, and V. K. Sehgal. "Identification of geospatial variability of fluoride contamination in ground water of Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i1.234.

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Groundwater is one of the major sources of water in arid and semi-arid regions. Groundwater quality data and its spatial distribution are important for the purpose of planning and management. Geo-statistical methods are one of the most advanced techniques for interpolation of groundwater quality. In this study, kriging methods were used for predicting the spatial distribution of fluoride content in groundwater. Data were collected from 13 wells in Mathura district (Uttar Pradesh, India). After normalization of data, semivariogram was drawn, for selecting suitable model for fitness on experimental semivariogram, less residual sum of squares (RSS) value was used. Then fluoride endemic areas of the Mathura District (study area) were identified from developed semivariogram model and Geospatial variability (high and low fluoride containing areas) map was generated with the help of GeographicInformation System. In the analysis, spatial distribution characteristics and variation of fluoride concentration in shallow groundwater found to be 3.4 and 4.6 mg/l at Sahar, Shahpur were higher than the standard limits (1.5 mg/l) of drinking water and shows remarkable spatial variability.

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3

Gupta, Rohtash Chand, and Tarsem Kumar Kaushik. "Total and abrupt elimination of a population of Egyptian Vultures (Neophron percnopterus) on Delhi - Agra highway in India." International Journal of Life Sciences 8, no. 1 (October 25, 2013): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v8i1.8084.

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The present work is to highlight the threats being faced by the Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758) in its original area including Mathura district. An isolated population of Egyptian Vultures was seen in 2007-08 spread over an area of 20-30 Kilometers home range. Actually, scores of Egyptian vultures were seen airborne gyrating in the skies at low height on the outskirts of Mathura city towards Delhi. Astonishingly, in 2008, another group of 40-50 Egyptian Vultures was seen feeding on 2-3 carcasses of Cattle on left hand side of Agra-Delhi National highway in September, 2008 towards Delhi. However, a visit in April, 2011 revealed a fatal fact, as all these birds of this population were certainly eclipsed in a short span of 3-4 years. Neither the airborne group nor the “Kosi-Kalan” village road side group was traceable. So much so, not a single bird could be sighted. In conclusion, it is boldly inferred over here that Egyptian Vultures are already in the brink of near extinctions as of in 2013, only one bird was traced on Mathura-Agra Highway.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v8i1.8084

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Misra, Anil K., and Ajai Mishra. "Groundwater Quality Monitoring in Shallow and Deep Aquifers in Saidabad Tahsil Area, Mathura District, India." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 117, no. 1-3 (June 2006): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-0993-9.

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5

Imam, Ekwal, H. S. A. Yahya, and Iqbal Malik. "A successful mass translocation of commensal rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta in Vrindaban, India." Oryx 36, no. 1 (January 2002): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605302000133.

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Rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta and people have coexisted for many years in Vrindaban in Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh, India. The monkeys are highly valued both by locals and pilgrims to the area, in part because of their quasi sacred status, but during the last two decades the increasing human and monkey populations of the township have led to severe human-monkey conflict and a decrease in people's respect for the monkeys. To ease this situation one of the world's largest ever translocations of monkeys was undertaken. In 1995, 30 groups of rhesus monkeys, comprising an estimated 1,338 individuals, were recorded in Vrindaban. Of these, 12 groups, a total of 600 individuals, were translocated in January 1997 to eight sites in seminatural forested areas within the same District. A post-translocation study indicated that the translocated monkeys were settled and appeared to be exhibiting normal behaviour. This study indicates that translocation of commensal monkeys to forested areas can be a successful technique for their rehabilitation.

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GHOSE, RUCHIRA. "Sanjhi: ‘Rang Sey Roshni’ From Colour to Light." Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 4 (October 2004): 1003–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x04001349.

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Along the river Jamuna in North India are two, virtually contiguous, towns—Mathura and Vrindavan—which are important centres of Hindu pilgrimage. The region around and containing these two towns, known traditionally as Vraja or Vrajabhoomi, is the legendary place of the god Krishna.

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FAROOQUI, Shahabab A., Hina PARWEZ, and Rahul JOSHI. "A preliminary study and new distributional records of family Erebidae (Leach, [1815]) (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) from Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 12, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 794–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb12410830.

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In the present study, we have documented 59 species representing 43 genera of moths under family Erebidae (Leach, [1815]) from Aligarh district, the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The documented species represents 10 subfamilies of family Erebidae viz., Aganainae (5 species), Arctiinae (10 species), Calpinae (5 species), Ctenuchinae (3 species), Erebinae (22 species), Eulepidotinae (1 species), Hypocalinae (2 species), Lymantriinae (8 species), Pangraptinae (1 species), and Scoliopteryginae (1 species). Out of these 59 species, Sixteen species viz. are Asota plana Walker, 1854; Asota producta (Butler, 1875); Argina astrea (Drury, 1773); Olepa koslandana Orhant, 1986; Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907; Eudocima homaena (Hübner, [1823]); Amata cysseus (Stoll, [1782]); Eressa confinis (Walker, 1854); Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777); Pericyma cruegeri (Butler, 1886); Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781); Hypocala deflorata (Fabricius, 1794); Hypocala violacea Butler, 1879; Cyana puella (Drury, 1773); Lymantria mathura Moore, [1866] and Episparis liturata (Fabricius, 1787) are recorded for the first time from Aligarh district, which also represents their first record from the present state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Astha, Astha, Ankur Goyal, Sapna Goyal, and Sunil Kaushal. "Microbiological Investigation of Water Sources as Cause of Acute Watery Diarrhoea Outbreak in District of Mathura, India." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 16, no. 01 (January 2017): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1601022123.

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9

Krishna, N. Rama, Ch Saidulu, and S. Kistamma. "Ethnomedicinal uses of some plant studies Mancherial and Jannaram reserve forest division of Adilabad district, Telangana State, India." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 3, no. 3 (June 25, 2014): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2014.3312.

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The present study deals with the exploration of tribal knowledge on medicinal plants used for human ailments by tribes of Mancherial and Jannaram Forest Divisions of Adilabad district, Telangana State. The Ethnomedicinal applications of plants to manage human ailments in the study area were assessed through a survey conducted during 2007-2013. First hand information on ethnobotanical recipes, dosage and their mode of administration etc., was gathered from herbal practitioners of Kolam, Naikpod, Pardhan, Gond, Thoti, Chenchu and Mathura tribes. The survey reported 68 plant species belonging to 33 families are presented in this paper. The detailed botanical name, local uses, local names, preparation and administration for diseases treated were recorded for each species. The study has brought to light some interesting data on plants which form a potential source of information for new bio-dynamic compounds of therapeutic value in phytochemical researches. As the exploitation of raw materials of these species is high in this area, there is an urgent need for their conservation

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10

ahmed, Salman, shadab khurshidali, p. Yunus, and sanjaykumar koli. "HYDROCHEMICAL APPRAISAL OF GROUND WATER QUALITY AND ITS WATER QUALITY INDEX: A CASE STUDY IN MATHURA DISTRICT, INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 1130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/7319.

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11

JHA, ANUNAYA, RASHMI SINGH, AJAY PRATAP SINGH, and K. M. L. PATHAK. "Public service delivery survey in reference to FMD-control programme in Mathura." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 2 (March 6, 2020): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i2.98825.

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Public sector organizations or Government policies face common challenges in implementation of programme. Appropriate model for public service delivery should be chosen for the benefits of citizens. To control foot-andmouth disease, Government of India is running FMD-Control Programme throughout the country. To evaluate effectiveness of service delivery mechanism of FMD-CP in Uttar Pradesh, present study was undertaken. It involved development of a structured questionnaire for beneficiary as well as service provider. Livestock owners (n=222) and Veterinary Officers (n=26) from Mathura district participated in the survey. Data was processed and analyzed. The success of FMD-CP was compared to neighbouring states of Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab. The study concluded that majority livestock owners were aware about the disease and its control programme. Veterinary Officers were playing major role in dissemination of information. Vaccine was found to be safe and effective. FMD-CP was successful in states like Haryana and Punjab with good seroconversion in vaccinated animals and near zero occurrence of disease, but in UP seroconversion was poor and disease was reported regularly. Therefore, to improve FMD-CP in UP, it was concluded that design of the policy was optimum but there was a need for transformation in implementation practices of the policy. It included extensive information dissemination, release of adequate budget, timely intervention with sufficient staff for vaccination coverage, quality control of vaccine, issue of vaccination certificate and an independent audit system of implementation agency and screening agency.

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12

Jaini, Padmanabh S. "Jaina monks from Mathura: literary evidence for their identification on Kuṣāṇa sculptures". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 58, № 3 (жовтень 1995): 479–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x0001291x.

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Among the thousands of Jaina images found throughout India, those from Mathura produced during the Kuṣāṇa period are unique, for they alone contain representations of unclothed Jaina ascetics holding a single small piece of cloth in such a way as to cover their nudity. These curious figures cannot be identified with monks of the present-day Jaina sects of the Digambaras, who practise total nudity, or of the Śvetāmbaras, who wear two long pieces of unstitched white cloth wrapped around their bodies and occasionally a white blanket over their left shoulders. The veteran art-historian, the late Dr. U. P. Shah, in Aspects of Jaina art and architecture briefly mentions these figures, noting that ‘nowhere in the above references from Śvetāmbara as well as Digambara texts do we come across a reference to those figures on the siṃhāsanaof a Jina which we find in a number of sculptures of the Kuṣāṇa period from the Kaṅkāli Tīlā.’ Subsequently, in Jaina-Rūpa-Maṇḍano, he calls these figures ardhaphālakas (monks with partial covering) and speculates that these figures might be Yāpanīya monks, another Jaina sect that is now extinct, and states that these figures need further investigation. In addition to Shah, N. P. Joshi has also discussed these ardhaphālaka images. He states that ‘all the monks seen in the bas-reliefs, except one known to me, seem to belong to the Ardhaphālaka sect. … Besides the monks seen in the bas-reliefs, those hovering in the air (vidyā cāraṇas) or seen on some of the śilāpaṭṭāsare all Ardhaphālakas. This suggests that during the pre-Christian and early Christian centuries a large number of Jainas at Mathura followed this sect’.

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Kumar, Ashok, S. K. Mahapatra, Tarsem Lal, R. P. Yadav, and S. K. Singh. "Alternate Land Use Options for Livelihood Security of the Farmers - A Case Study of Chhata tehsil, Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 7 (July 10, 2017): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.033.

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14

Agrawal, P. K. "Studies on Increasing Organic Load and its Effect on the Survival of Selected Protozoans in the Syama Kunda, District Mathura (India)." International Journal of Life- Sciences Scientific Research 3, no. 4 (July 6, 2017): 1244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijlssr.2017.3.4.23.

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S.K. Mahapatra, Ashok Kumar, Tarsem Lal R.P. Yadav, and S. K. Singh. "Land Evaluation for Land Use Planning towards Sustainable Crop Production: A Case Study of Chhata tehsil in Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 9 (September 10, 2017): 859–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.104.

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Singh, Rana Pratap Bahadur, and Sarvesh Kumar. "Ayodhya: The Imageability and Perceptions of Cultural Landscapes." Space and Culture, India 5, no. 3 (March 25, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v5i3.305.

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Most of the visitors (pilgrims in the majority) and the dwellers (mostly Hindus) perform some sorts of rituals at varying degrees and become involved in the religious activities to gain solace or soul healing. Of course, as sidetrack visitors also perform other activities of recreation and side-show. However, these are the marginal activities. It is obviously noted that personality of pilgrims and dwellers in the context of economic, social, cultural, job status, and perspective of life, has a direct effect on the nature of environmental sensitivity to its sacred landscapes and mythologies that support and make them alive. Ongoing rituals, continuous performances of Ramalila in the evening, pilgrimages and auspicious glimpses to the divine images, and associated happenings together make the whole are a part of the sacred environment. These are categorised within the frame of responsive perception, testing Kevin Lynch’s scale of imageability represented with the five elements, viz. path, edge, node, district, and landmark. The perceptual survey of dwellers and pilgrims are codified into a composite cognitive map that reflects the generalised images of various behavioural attributes that fit the cultural and natural landscapes of the city; this is similar to other holy cities of north India like Varanasi, Mathura, and Chitrakut.

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Khoso, Dr Aijaz Ali, Muhammad Hammad, and Dr Muneer Ahmed. "Arabic 1. Islamic History of District Mardan in the Indian Subcontinent." Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization 3, no. 2 (June 27, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.v3.02(22)a1.1-19.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the Islamic history of District Mardan. Further this study explains the culture and civilization of the peoples of Mardan. The Major objective of the study is to determine the impact of Islam on the culture of natives of Mardan. Islam arrived in the Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage. The District Mardan. emerged as a different name after the partition of the sub-continent in 1947.Before partition pandits from all over India came to visit the District Mardan without any problems. The study is significant for the historians, academicians, and researchers in understanding the existing cultural and religious values, beliefs, and practices in the natives of District Mardan. The nature of this study was qualitative and historical. Document analysis was used research tool in this study. Data were analyzed through qualitative ways.

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Deshmukh, Rahul V., Sagar A. Deshmukh, Swapnil A. Badhekar, and Roshan Y. Naitame. "Snakes of Bhandara District, Maharashtra, Central India with notes on natural history." Reptiles & Amphibians 27, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v27i1.14438.

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19

Ali, Jabir, and Mohammad Akbar. "Understanding students’ preferences on school mid-day meal menu in India." British Food Journal 117, no. 2 (February 2, 2015): 805–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-03-2014-0099.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the difference in students’ preferences on weekly menu of school mid-day meal (MDM) program in Uttar Pradesh, India. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on primary structured questionnaire survey through personal interviews using multi-stage stratified sampling technique. This comprehensive survey covered 2,400 primary and upper primary students belonging to eight districts of Uttar Pradesh – Allahabad, Balrampur, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Hathras, Kanpur Nagar, Mathura, Shahjahanpur and Varanasi. A total of 60 schools have been selected from each district, covering a total of 480 primary and upper primary schools. Simple statistical tools have been used to analyze the surveyed data such as cross-tabulation, percentage distribution and rank analysis. Further, six research hypotheses have been formulated to analyze the difference in school meal menu preferences among the students and χ2-statistics has been used to test the significance level of these hypotheses. Findings – Survey results indicate that more than 90 percent students eat MDM in the school as per the weekly menu. Result of χ2-test indicates that choices on school meal menu among the students differ significantly across weekdays. Rice-pulses or rice-sambar served on Tuesday is reported to be the first preferred food of children given first preference by around 30 percent, followed by kadi-rice or kheer which is served on Wednesday. The results of χ2-tests exhibited a significant difference on weekly menu choices by gender, kitchen types, rural and urban locations and geographical regions. About 27 percent of the students reported that they want to have a change in the menu. When further probed about the kind of changes desired in the menu, puri-vegetables was found to be the most preferred choice of the respondents, beside halwa/kheer and rice with pulses/vegetables/kadi being the next preferred choices. Practical implications – The present study provides managerial implications to the policy makers and scheme/program implementers for better understanding of the students’ preferences on school MDM weekly menu. Originality/value – There are several evaluation studies undertaken by various agencies to assess the impact of MDM program on school attendance, retention and nutritional status of children. However, there are limited numbers of studies available, which have measured the students’ preferences on school MDM menu.

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Bose, Sugata, and Anand A. Yang. "The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District, 1793-1920." American Historical Review 97, no. 4 (October 1992): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2165640.

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Toppo, Pratap, Abhishek Raj, and M. K. Jhariya. "Agroforestry systems practiced in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 1850–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i4.1052.

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Chhattisgarh state has very diverse forest ecosystem and long history of traditional agroforestry. An agroforestry practice is location specific and depends on nature of agro-climatic zone. In Chhattisgarh, farmers are doing this farming practices based on fulfilling their diverse need and improvement of socioeconomic condition but stilldata is insufficient to explore more agroforestry practices in the state. In this context, assessment of different agroforestry models gives not only sufficient data but also open a door for conservation of biological diversity.. Different models likeâ€™s Boundary plantations, Agri-silviculture system, Horti-silvicuture, Silvi-pasture, Kitchen garden and Block plantation are used by farmers in Dhamtari. All models are dependent on location characteristic, land use type, soil type, climate and market requirement. This paper highlights the different models of Agroforestry, specific model for the specific sites, lacuna in models faced by farmers and role of agroforestry models in socioeconomic upliftment.

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22

Das, Mahashweta. "History of Darjeeling District Migration Between 1872-2011." Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities 6, no. 9 (September 26, 2020): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/jassh.v6i9.531.

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The human migration is one of the fundamental aspects of social science. Even though it is an interdisciplinary research problem, currently History scholars are also attracted with this problem. Many classical queries such as who moves, when do they move, what are the historical events associated with the movements, why do they move, what are the impacts when they live there are frequently arisen in migration related social science research problems. It is admitted that historical data sets are not exact as obtained from scientific experiments, or physical measurements. It is always important to study history with exact robust estimated historical data which can only be derived by adopting some scientific modeling approach from the raw available data. The current article aims to study the history of migration, or equivalently population growth trend of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India from 1872 to 2011 using census data, adopting cubic spline and probabilistic parametric models. The current paper not only develops the robust estimates of population growth data during this period, but also focuses on many migration related social science research problems as stated above. All these above mentioned historical events are located from the developed cubic spline and probabilistic parametric models. Note that, probabilistic parametric model provides better estimates than the cubic spline model within this period.

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Ludden, David, and M. Atchi Reddy. "Lands and Tenants in South India: A Study of Nellore District, 1850-1990." American Historical Review 103, no. 2 (April 1998): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649889.

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Howell, James. "Note on the Society's Excavations at Sannathi, Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India." South Asian Studies 5, no. 1 (January 1989): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1989.9628392.

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Pendharkar, Dinesh, and Chandramauli Tripathi. "Cancer site distribution in district hospital in central India." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020): e13627-e13627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e13627.

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e13627 Background: Many state governments have started district cancer care program to offer cancer services in district general hospitals. These places are most frequented by every level of population. The access is free, close to their residence and has an equitable atmosphere. The program created de-facto registry of local cancer patients. We, here analyze trends of various types of cancer in one such hospital of central India. Methods: All patients reporting to this unit for various support in cancer are registered with unique id. The registry takes their local residential details and details of the medical history related to cancer. They are offered support all through their journey of cancer from diagnostics to end of life care, palliative care. Data of 2014-2019 are analysed from District Ujjain in central India. Results: Total of 3562 patients were registered with proven diagnosis of cancer. There were 1805 male (50.7%) and 1757 females (49.3%.In female group age varied between 2to 97 years, with a mean of 51.41 and median age of 50 years. In male group,the age ranged between 1 to 92, with mean age of 53.46 and median of 55 years. The five commonest cancer amongst female included breast, head and neck, ovary, cervix and lung. In males the commonest five were-Head and neck, lung, prostate, oesophagus and colo-rectal (Table). The group of head and neck cancer include all sites of the head and neck area together. Conclusions: The pattern of cancer in districts is giving new geopathological information. It is clear that tobacco related cancer predominates in male and female both, but breast cancer is number one even in a relatively rural area. In female ovary is increasing and cervix is coming down compared to national data.In view of governments putting in extensive pressure on early detection schemes in India,this data is extremely important. Based on these realistic data, the strategy may be changed for the district. [Table: see text]

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Bharani, Kamini. "Knowledge of rabies among rural community in Chengalpet district, India." Bioinformation 18, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018155.

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The objective of the present study is to assess the knowledge about rabies among the general population of a rural area in Chengalpet district of Tamilnadu. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 361 participants belonging to Paranur village of Chengalpattu district. A pre-tested questionnaire was utilized to gather information on socio-demographic factors, knowledge about rabies, treatment-seeking behavior, and anti-rabies vaccine use among participants with history of dog bite. Among the 361 participants, only 49.5 % were aware of local wound-management procedures, despite the fact that 68% had sufficient knowledge about rabies. The present study highlights. significant association between knowledge regarding rabies with demographic variables such as gender, age, education and occupation Although more than half of the study population had adequate knowledge on rabies, one-fourth of them had no knowledge on first-aid treatments or vaccines at the time of dog bite. This study highlights the need to promote knowledge regarding wound care and post-exposure prophylaxis at the event of a dog bite.

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Tabor, Nathan L. M. "A Local Apocalypse: District Fairs and Poetry Recitation in Rural India." Journal of Urdu Studies 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2020): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659050-12340005.

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Abstract Since the early twentieth century, Urdu poets have recited verse at locally-organized poetry gatherings held in country fairs across North India’s Gangetic plain. Critical engagement with these mushāʿarahs overturns assumptions about historical and affiliative aspects of vernacular and elite literary practices, revealing a patchwork of patronage, influence, and taste among poets and their audiences, while also highlighting unexpected routes of textual circulation outside urban locales. This essay examines poetry gatherings in and around the city of Muzaffarnagar located in North India’s Upper Doab. Ethnographic and archival materials tell a history of the performance arenas, tea stalls, and municipal structures of a semi-urban milieu that changes the scale of Urdu literary spaces over time.

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Sengupta, Bitan, and Himadri Bhattacharjya. "Prevalence of Pre-diabetes and its associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study in West Tripura district of India." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i03.012.

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Background: Early detection of Pre-diabetes and controlling the risk factors may delay the development of Diabetes and related complications. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of Pre-diabetes in West Tripura district of India and to study it’s associations with selected risk factors. Methods: This community based cross-sectional study was conducted in West Tripura district of India, during 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019 among 320 individuals selected by multistage sampling. Fasting blood sugar was tested for diagnosing Pre-diabetes. Data entry and analysis were performed using SPSS-24. Result: Prevalence of Pre-diabetes in West Tripura district was 19.4%, 28.1% were hypertensive and 32.5% had high BMI. Multivariable logistic regression has identified age ≥40 yr (OR: 20.62, 95% CI: 4.97 – 85.49) higher socioeconomic status (OR: 4.99, 95% CI: 1.95 – 12.72), family history of diabetes (OR: 9.72, 95% CI: 2.51 – 37.61), higher BMI (OR: 2.79, 95% CI: 1.32 – 5.89) and physical inactivity (OR: 3.52, 95% CI: 1.66 – 7.46) as the predictors of Pre-diabetes. Conclusion: West Tripura district of India has higher prevalence of pre-diabetes than the national average. Age ≥40 yr, higher socioeconomic status, family history of diabetes, higher BMI and physical inactivity were identified as significant predictors of Pre-diabetes in this region.

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Turin, Mark. "The Thangmi verbal agreement system and the Kiranti connection." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 61, no. 3 (October 1998): 476–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00019303.

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Thangmi is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in central-eastern Nepal and north-eastern India. The majority of Thangmi speakers live in Nepal and still inhabit their traditional homeland of Dolakhá district. There are ethnic Thangmi in many of the other districts of the kingdom, especially in the neighbouring districts of Sindhupálcok, Sindhulī and Rámecháp. The Thangmi population in India is largely concentrated in Darjeeling and is the product of an emigration earlier this century.

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Bind, Rajkumar. "The History Of Modern Vaccination In Cooch Behar State In The Nineteenth Century." History Research Journal 5, no. 4 (August 23, 2019): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7268.

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This paper examines the development of modern vaccination programme of Cooch Behar state, a district of West Bengal of India during the nineteenth century. The study has critically analysed the modern vaccination system, which was the only preventive method against various diseases like small pox, cholera but due to neglect, superstation and religious obstacles the people of Cooch Behar state were not interested about modern vaccination. It also examines the sex wise and castes wise vaccinators of the state during the study period. The study will help us to growing conciseness about modern vaccination among the peoples of Cooch Behar district.

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Biswas, Paulami Guha. "The Road Cess, Civilizing Missions and the World of the Landholders in Nineteenth-century Bengal." Studies in History 34, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0257643017738603.

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This article follows the debate on the implementation of the road cess in late nineteenth-century Bengal. To understand how ‘cess’ was defined, it enters the discussion on the problematic category of the ‘local’. The debate in the official circles mainly addressed two questions: whether ‘cess’ was a legal tax or not, and whether cess should be a local tax or a centralized one. The thematic division of the article coincides with the chronology of the road cess in India. The Bengal District Road Cess Act was passed in 1871. The debate on the appropriate incidence of the tax—whether its burden was to be borne by travellers on these roads, or by landholders for the construction of the roads—had intensified by the 1850s. Decades earlier, in the 1810s, the revenue officers of Bengal set out to inquire into the probable existence of a road tax in Shahabad district of Bihar. This article will trace the protracted stages of the history of the road cess in India from the 1780s to 1900, traversing through the theoretical debates on the Permanent Settlement and the practical experiences of cess collection in various districts.

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Hinchy, Jessica. "Conjugality, Colonialism and the ‘Criminal Tribes’ in North India." Studies in History 36, no. 1 (February 2020): 20–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0257643019900103.

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The Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) of 1871 was a project to geographically redistribute and immobilize criminalized populations on the basis of family units. Family ties were a key site of contestation between criminalized people and the colonial state, as well as cooperation, or at least, situationally coinciding interests. This article’s focus on the family goes against the grain of existing literature, which has primarily debated the historical causes of the CTA and the colonial construction of the ‘criminal tribe’. This article explores a particular type of family tie—marriage—to provide a new vantage point on the minutiae of everyday life under the CTA, while also shedding light on the history of conjugality in modern South Asia. In 1891, the colonial government in north India launched a matchmaking campaign in which district Magistrates became marriage brokers. Colonial governments showed an uneven concern with marriage practices, which varied between criminalized communities and over time. In the case of ‘nomadic’ criminalized groups, colonial governments were more concerned with conjugality, since they attempted more significant transformations in the relationships between individuals, families, social groupings and space. Moreover, criminalized peoples’ strategies and demands propelled colonial involvement into marital matters. Yet the colonial government could not sustain a highly interventionist management of intimate relationships.

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Mulla, I. A. "IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN DHARWAD DISTRICT: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS." Geo Eye 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ge.v9i1.7.

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Irrigation in India has been practiced from ancient times and irrigation tanks and wells are a familiar feature of the India landscape to supplement and conserve the rainfall. Artificial lakes and canals that dot the country in the hundred are centuries old and some of them has served for more than thousand years. Storages and their water courses are common in south, central and eastern India. Hindu monarchs and the Mughal emperors later on, the Britishers undertook a large number of irrigation works. Water is needed in almost every sphere of human activity. Irrigation through major and medium canal systems was a key component of green revolution that transformed India and made the spectre of famines in India history. Irrigated agriculture is thus responsible for the rapid improvement in the agriculture productivity in the 1960’s, 70s, and 80’s. There is a marked difference in the levels of contribution from agriculture in the rain-fed and the irrigated areas. In general irrigation is seen to be affecting poverty by increasing returns to the physical, human and social capital; integrating the poor with factor, product and information markets and improving the overall national growth rates. Among taluks, the area of corps, production and productivity of crops are higher in Dharwad and Navalgund taluks owing to more area under irrigation. Even horticulture crops are also more in these two taluks as compared to other taluks as a consequence of more area under irrigation. The available utilizable water resource of the District, viz: Dharwad, Hubli, Kalghatgi, Kundagol, Navalgund; is considered insufficient to meet all the future needs. Under such a situation, in order to face the challenge of water deficit, apart from accelerating pace of development of available utilizable water resources, all out efforts, on the part of people from every walk of life, would need to be made to conserve every drop of water and improve efficiency in all areas of water use. Keywords: Irrigation; Sources of Irrigation; Yielding; Cropping; Agriculture Economy

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Bagchi, Amiya, and B. B. Misra. "District Administration and Rural Development in India: Policy Objectives and Administrative Change in Historical Perspective." American Historical Review 91, no. 2 (April 1986): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1858262.

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Sharma, Shivam. "Partition of India: The Gurdaspur Dispute." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (July 27, 2021): 1270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/07271.

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The Partition of India was arguably one of the largest Two-way migration in human history. There are several sets of census data and other verified sources which strengthens the argument that the exchange of population since 1947 has caused immense harm to the integrity of the Indian Sub-continent which is beyond repair. The paper discusses a brief history and the sequence of events that lead to the allotment of three out of four tehsil’s of Gurdaspur district to the Indian dominion despite having a majority Muslim population. The importance of Gurdaspur was remarkable for both the dominions and the contested area was earlier assumed to be allotted to Pakistan while a later amendment made it a part of India, which opened routes for a direct pathway to Kashmir. It also discusses the Radcliffe Commission that was appointed to demarcate the two new separate dominions, India, and Pakistan in just eight weeks.

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Tinker, H. "Shorter note. Lands and Tenants in South India. A Study of Nellore District, 1850-1990. M Atchi Reddy." English Historical Review 114, no. 457 (June 1999): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/114.457.777.

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Tinker, H. "Shorter note. Lands and Tenants in South India. A Study of Nellore District, 1850-1990. M Atchi Reddy." English Historical Review 114, no. 457 (June 1, 1999): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/114.457.777.

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38

Singh, Bikarma, Sumit Singh, and Bishander Singh. "New distribution records of the leopard plants Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae) in the Indian Himalaya." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 13 (November 26, 2018): 12854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4005.10.13.12854-12858.

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Two leopard plant taxa, Ligularia amplexicaulis DC. and L. sibirica (L.) Cass., are reported for the first time from Bandipora District of Jammu & Kashmir in India and are taxonomically enumerated. Ligularia amplexicaulis is a new record for the district Bandipora of the Kashmir Himalaya, which was previously reported in the elevation range of 2700–4800 m from the states of Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim in India. The specimens from Bandipora extends the geographic distribution of L. amplexicaulis in Jammu & Kashmir State, from Paddar Valley of district Kishtwar to the extreme northern range of the western Himalaya. Ligularia sibirica is reported for the first time from the Kashmir Himalaya of India and its known distribution extended to southeastern Asia. The specimens from Lidder Valley represents the first report of L. sibirica from the Kashmir Himalaya and extends its distribution range from Europe, Russia, and China to northern India. The present paper deals with the taxonomic description, phenology, ecological notes, associated vegetation components, and a note on the history of species discovery of these two leopard plant taxa. This finding also presents an updated distribution map of these two Indian species in the western Himalaya.

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39

Lalnunmawia, Jimmy, Malsawmtluangkima Hauhnar, Orizen MS Dawngliana, Shiva Kumar, and C. Zoramthara. "Geochemical Appraisal on History and Evolution of Barail Sandstones of Zote-Ngur, Champhai District, Mizoram, India." Science & Technology Journal 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22232/stj.2021.09.01.8.

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Mizoram is part of Surma basin which later evolved into the present state of geological terrain due to Indo- Myanmar tectonic collision during the Oligocene period. The present work deals with geochemical characteristics of Barail sandstones exposed in Champhai area of eastern region in Mizoram. The major/minor oxides, trace elements and rare earth elements data are used to infer the geological history and evolution of the sandstone in the study area of Champhai. The petrographic study shows the presence of various detrital grains like quartz, lithic fragments, feldspar, chertz, mica, etc., which are cemented by siliceous and ferruginous materials. Geochemically, the sandstones indicate high wt% of SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO compared to Upper Continental Crust (UCC) while rest of the major oxides indicate low concentrations. The geochemical classification indicated the sandstones as litharenite and wacke. The chondrite normalised REE pattern shows the enrichment of HREE and depletion of LREE with negative Eu anomaly. The value of Eu/Eu*, La/Lu, La/Co, Th/Sc, Th/Co, Cr/Th and high ratio of LREE/HREE of Barail sandstone suggest felsic source rock. The analysis of paleoweathering history indicated moderate to intensive weathering in the provenance. Various tectonic discriminant function diagrams suggested Active Continental Margin settings.

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Kumar, Lavanya P., and Shruti J. Shenoy. "Survey of Musculoskeletal Injuries among Female Bharatanatyam Dancers in the Udupi District of India." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2021.3022.

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BACKGROUND: Bharatanatyam is an Indian classical dance form that is practiced globally. There is limited information about the prevalence of injuries in Bharatanatyam dancers. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and specifics of dance training in female Bharatanatyam dancers in the Udupi district of India. METHODS: We developed and tested a survey for Bharatanatyam dancers regarding injury history in the prior year, including location, time loss, cause, and need for medical help. We also obtained demographic and training information. RESULTS: 101 dancers completed the survey. 10.8% of dancers reported musculoskeletal injuries because of participation in dance. They sustained 0.65 injuries/1,000 hours of dancing. The most frequently injured areas were ankle (27.2%) and knee (27.2%) followed by lower back (13.6%) and hip (9%). Despite being injured, 36.4% of the dancers continued to dance. 54.5% of the injured dancers sought the help of a medical professional for their dance-related injuries. The most common surface for dance was concrete followed by other hard surfaces such as marble and tile. CONCLUSION: Female Bharatanatyam dancers are prone to injuries of the lower extremity and back. Most dancers in our study practice the Pandanalluru style on hard surfaces. There is a need to investigate the impact of training factors on the injury occurrence.

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Frost, Marcia J. "Coping with scarcity: Wild foods and common lands: Kheda district (Gujarat, India), 1824/5." Indian Economic & Social History Review 37, no. 3 (September 2000): 295–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460003700302.

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Kavitha, S. V., and P. Balasubramanian. "Stress Management of Library Professionals Concerning Academic Institutions in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India." Pearl : A Journal of Library and Information Science 16, no. 4 (2022): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6922.2022.00025.0.

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43

Burchi, Francesco, and Karan Singh. "Women’s Political Representation and Educational Attainments: A District-level Analysis in India." Journal of South Asian Development 15, no. 1 (April 2020): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174120913722.

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This paper has three major objectives: (1) to analyse whether the gender of politicians in India is relevant to the educational achievements of the residents of the districts in which they were elected; (2) to test whether politicians are more sensitive to the needs of the people of same gender and (3) to explore the potential channels through which the above relationships operate. By applying econometric techniques to a dataset obtained by merging individual with district-level political data, we concluded that an increase by 10 percentage points in women’s political representation produces an increase by 6 percentage points in the probability of children completing primary school. We then found gender-differentiated results: women’s political representation affects significantly more girls’ than boys’ education. This relationship works partly through the improvement of women’s access to educational programmes like the Mid-Day Meal scheme, while an increase in school infrastructures does not appear to be an important mediating factor. While an in-depth understanding of the pathways through which women’s representation in politics impacts on children’s education is hindered by data constraints, our findings seem to point to the importance of the ‘role model’ effect.

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Iyer, Geetha, and Ian James Kitching. "A preliminary study of the hawkmoth diversity (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 5 (March 26, 2019): 13592–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4694.11.5.13592-13604.

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Kanyakumari District is situated at the southernmost tip of peninsular India in Tamil Nadu State and is bounded by the Western Ghats and the coasts of three seas. There are no detailed historical records of the moths of this region, which, before India’s independence, was part of Travancore State. This paper presents a brief account of the 27 species of hawkmoths of Kanyakumari District, recorded during surveys conducted from 2011-2015, and is the first formal record of the hawkmoths of this region. A list of the species from the collection of the Natural History Museum, UK, collected in the erstwhile Travancore State that are likely to be found in the Kanyakumari region is also included.

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Khandelwal, Asha, and H. P. Gupta. "Mangrove history since 1,500 years B.P. at Dangmal, Baitarni-Brahmani Delta, Orissa, India." Journal of Palaeosciences 49, no. (1-3) (December 31, 2000): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2000.138.

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The paper embodies the results of fine resolution palynostratigraphy of a sediment profile dated 1,500 years B.P. from Dangmal, an area within Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary in Cuttack District, Orissa. It is second largest mangrove swamp in India covering an area of 142 sq. km with thickets of mangrove forest. Bhitarkanika is famous for beautiful repository of mangrove constituents wherein 61 species out of the total 67 Indian species exist signifying the mangrove diversity. The bottom samples of profile exhibited rich occurrence of palynodebris such as pollen, spores, diatoms, dinoflagellate cysts, microforaminifera, Pseudoschizaea, etc. The core mangrove taxa encountered are Rhizophora, Heritiera, Sonneratia, Avicennia, Excoecaria, Aegialitis, etc. indicating conducive environment for growth and development of mangroves. However, the frequency of both core and peripheral mangroves declined in the middle and further reduced in the upper part of the profile. It has been found that there was comparatively low degree of mangal exploitation at Dangmal as compared to other investigated areas of Mahanadi Delta, Orissa.

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Khan, S. Muhammad Salim, Mariya Amin Qurieshi, Inaamul Haq, Sabhiya Majid, Arif Akbar Bhat, Sahila Nabi, Nisar Ahmad Ganai, et al. "Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies in District Srinagar, northern India – A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 11, 2020): e0239303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239303.

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Background Prevalence of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection provides essential information for deciding disease prevention and mitigation measures. We estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies in District Srinagar. Methods 2906 persons >18 years of age selected from hospital visitors across District Srinagar participated in the study. We tested samples for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay-based serologic test. Results Age- and gender-standardized seroprevalence was 3.6% (95% CI 2.9% to 4.3%). Age 30–69 years, a recent history of symptoms of an influenza-like-illness, and a history of being placed under quarantine were significantly related to higher odds of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies. The estimated number of SARS-CoV-2 infections during the two weeks preceding the study, adjusted for test performance, was 32602 with an estimated (median) infection-to-known-case ratio of 46 (95% CI 36 to 57). Conclusions The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies is low in the District. A large proportion of the population is still susceptible to the infection. A sizeable number of infections remain undetected, and a substantial proportion of people with symptoms compatible with COVID-19 are not tested.

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Sabherwal, Shalinder, Anand Chinnakaran, Ishaana Sood, Gaurav K. Garg, Birendra P. Singh, Rajan Shukla, Priya A. Reddy, Suzanne Gilbert, Ken Bassett, and Gudlavalleti V. S. Murthy. "Effect of Door-to-Door Screening and Awareness Generation Activities in the Catchment Areas of Vision Centers on Service Use: Protocol for a Randomized Experimental Study." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 11 (November 4, 2021): e31951. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/31951.

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Background A vision center (VC) is a significant eye care service model to strengthen primary eye care services. VCs have been set up at the block level, covering a population of 150,000-250,000 in rural areas in North India. Inadequate use by rural communities is a major challenge to sustainability of these VCs. This not only reduces the community’s vision improvement potential but also impacts self-sustainability and limits expansion of services in rural areas. The current literature reports a lack of awareness regarding eye diseases and the need for care, social stigmas, low priority being given to eye problems, prevailing gender discrimination, cost, and dependence on caregivers as factors preventing the use of primary eye care. Objective Our organization is planning an awareness-cum-engagement intervention—door-to-door basic eye checkup and visual acuity screening in VCs coverage areas—to connect with the community and improve the rational use of VCs. Methods In this randomized, parallel-group experimental study, we will select 2 VCs each for the intervention arm and the control arm from among poor, low-performing VCs (ie, walk-in of ≤10 patients/day) in our 2 operational regions (Vrindavan, Mathura District, and Mohammadi, Kheri District) of Uttar Pradesh. Intervention will include door-to-door screening and awareness generation in 8-12 villages surrounding the VCs, and control VCs will follow existing practices of awareness generation through community activities and health talks. Data will be collected from each VC for 4 months of intervention. Primary outcomes will be an increase in the number of walk-in patients, spectacle advise and uptake, referral and uptake for cataract and specialty surgery, and operational expenses. Secondary outcomes will be uptake of refraction correction and referrals for cataract and other eye conditions. Differences in the number of walk-in patients, referrals, uptake of services, and cost involved will be analyzed. Results Background work involved planning of interventions and selection of VCs has been completed. Participant recruitment has begun and is currently in progress. Conclusions Through this study, we will analyze whether our door-to-door intervention is effective in increasing the number of visits to a VC and, thus, overall sustainability. We will also study the cost-effectiveness of this intervention to recommend its scalability. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04800718; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04800718 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/31951

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Rao, Parimala V. "Entangled Histories of Reforms: Scottish Radicalism of Joseph and Allen Octavian Hume and Indian Education." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 9, no. 1 (June 22, 2022): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.434.

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Thus wrote a retired officer about his opposition to the British elitist policies. This was no anomaly. Hume, like most of the Scottish officers in India, defended Indian interests before the colonial administration since his arrival in 1849. In 1854, as a young officer of Etawah district in North India, Hume countered the Orientalist idea that the people of Etawah were uncivilised. He established schools and interacted with Indians very closely. Unable to tolerate his reformist endeavours, he was transferred out of the district, and his schools were destroyed. His father, Joseph Hume, too had defended Indians on more than one occasion in the House of Commons and attempted to empower them by giving direct representation. This paper looks at the Scottish radicalism carried forward by the father and son duo, which dispels the conventional historical narratives that place all colonial officials as instruments of imperialist oppression.

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Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, and Sumit Malhotra. "Profile and treatment outcomes among young patients with tuberculosis aged 15–24 years in Faridabad district of Haryana, India." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (September 2022): e060363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060363.

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ObjectiveThis study examined profile and treatment outcomes of young patients with tuberculosis (TB) registered at a district TB centre under the National TB Elimination Programme in Faridabad district of Haryana state in India.MethodsIn this secondary data analysis, we studied the records of young TB patients aged 15–24 years registered under a TB programme during October 2013–December 2017 in Faridabad district of Haryana state.ResultsWe analysed records of 5257 young patients with TB. Majority (58.7%) were patients with pulmonary TB and most of them (83.6%) were registered as new patients. Majority of the young patients with TB (93.2%) had a successful treatment outcome, and patients having sputum result 2+ or less and patients who did not have a previous history of TB were found to be significantly associated with a successful treatment outcome on multivariable analysis.ConclusionThere was a high treatment success rate noted in young patients with TB. More focus is needed to patients having a history of TB and sputum result >2+. Targeted interventions can be designed for these groups in future programmatic strategies to reduce disease burden in this section of young population.

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Carrithers, Michael. "Passions of Nation and Community in the Bahubali Affair." Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 4 (October 1988): 815–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00015754.

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In early 1983 Digambar and Svetambar Jains forced into public prominence their struggle over the local Jain pilgrimage site of Bahubali hill in Kolhapur District in southern Maharashtra, in India. By the end of that year the majority Maratha community, Harijans, the local and State Congress Party, the police, the district administration, and the State and Union governments were also entangled in the conflict. These Byzantine and sometimes violent events became known as ‘The Bahubali Affair’ (Marathi bāhubalīprakaran).

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