Дисертації з теми "Maternité – Psychologie"
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Rouveau, Frédérique. "Maternité et Toxicomanie : entre corps et psyché : l’expérience de la maternalité chez la femme toxicomane." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100049.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to examine the psychological issues at work in addicted women during motherhood. A review of the literature accounts for the psychological issues in women showing problems of addiction. Here, we focus specifically on pregnancy, motherhood and the first mother-child relationship of women experiencing an initial dependence to a drug. The paternal function has been considered in our study to highlight the specific features of the therapeutic procedure. We investigate a clinical and projective study with two distinct groups: pregnant women with addictions and addicted mothers with babies of less than 4 months-old. It appears that for these women drug use acts as a psychological response to their narcissistic personalities. When the personification of the coming child acts like a mirror, reflecting her own dependency, then the addicted woman is capable of engaging and developing her natural pre-oedipal fixations. It is through this process that she fulfills the concerns of her child
Villecourt-Couchat, Isabelle. "Le sentiment subjectif de solitude à l'épreuve de la maternité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0020.
Повний текст джерелаIn childcare places, the clinical psychologist can hear the disarry of the woman who has become mother. In a society that celebrate individualism, how will this psychoanalytic listening help the mother in her loneliness? Many separations will come in her mother’s life hence intense psychic work to access maternity and engage the subjective process of motherhood.At this stage, the psychic crushed by states of anxiety and emptiness, can immobilize the ego in a narcissistic and deadly retreat enclosing the mother in a deadly loneliness, hence the choice of my title “The feeling of loneliness in the test of maternity”.At this crucial stage in their own development and that of their child, to feel so lonely for these mothers can cause harm.Most of the time, we aknowledge on it can be seen that the subjective processes of motherhood are found to be fruitful and beneficial for the mother ego and that identity turn non suitable.However, we observe that the subjective feeling of loneliness can be destructive. The stage where the transition from being a woman to becoming a mother can being in pain.The interiority of the woman evolves ans transforms into becoming a mother. This interiority can be undermined by the presence of the real and fantasy child. These last resonate with his own infantile story.This interiority it reveals itself in the form of a subjective feeling of loneliness that is difficult to live, which drive to narcissistic and objectal pathology, creating of crisis situation unexpected.This work has the main purpose of showing the dead ends of these processes, as well as the difficult access to an area of loneliness source of subjectivation and creativity
Bazire, Anaelle. "Toxicomanie et materneité : qualité du processus de maternalité chez la femme toxicomane." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC029/document.
Повний текст джерелаMotherhood among women addicted to psychoactive substances is a public health concern. Our research concerns the predictive potential of the psychic reorganizations observed during pregnancy on the quality of motherhood process and of investment of the child. It is thus a psychodynamic clinical and projective study of the evolution of the psychic functioning and the representations bound to the child of drug addict woman and/or woman receiving opiate substitution treatments becoming a mother. In order to do this, we rely on the analysis of semi-directive interviews and projective tests of women opiate users and\or women receiving opiate substitution treatments and of non-addicted women, between the last quarter of pregnancy and on one year old of the child. A second part of this study proposes a state of play of welfare measures for pregnant addicted women and addicted mothers on West-Norman territory. It also proposes a project of specific and multidisciplinary accompaniment of this population which is developed within a CSAPA (Center of addiction care, support and prevention)
Bonnemort, Laurence. "La maternité à l'épreuve du diagnostic anténatal." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M172.
Повний текст джерелаCarpentier, Nelly. "Une collectivité socio-éducative face à la maternité célibataire : 1980-1990." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100117.
Повний текст джерелаThe preparation is consecutive to the arrival of the first educative staff in a maternal center. Those staffs are facing hard problematics of their public, the opinion of the other professionals, their inadequate specific training. The team makes a research mixing an individual and psychological approach wich on the long terms. The author confirms the sociological theories concerning the different professional cultures, more centered on the people adaptation, more centered on the reproduction of the dask several professional situation n tests go into more details about a long erm observance. The team is profoundly divided in terms of sexes, age, professional habits, the clauses of the public distribution: conditions which do not facilitate the necessary assistance for a public habing relation troubles. One word could sum-up this help: «eye-contacts". Deep dimension of privacy. The author studies it, thanks to several meetings of the team. This preparation will confirm all the observed breakings. The author concludes on a triple parador of the situation: the unmarried mothers look torwards their child family and towards their adult family. The institution gives up choosing between moterly assitance and the assent to adoption. And the sociaworker hesitates about the help he can bring all the more as he already hesitates on bout his own existence
Campos, Denise Teles Freire. "Le versant fétichiste de la demande d'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10021.
Повний текст джерелаMiller, Sonja. "La maternité à l’épreuve du sida : au risque de n’être : étude clinique et psychanalyse." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10104.
Повний текст джерелаPereira, Nobrega Neide. "Un enfant a l'adolescence : une question feminine ? une approche a l'etude de l'adolescente bresilienne de milieu defavorise." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20056.
Повний текст джерелаThis study was carried out in rio de janeiro (brazil, from 1987 to 1989. Thrirty nine economically disadvantaged teenagers between twelve and eighteen years old were interviewed at a public hospital during their pregnancy with the objectif of knowing wether the period of adolescence gives any particular structure to the motherhood. The teenagers' speech was used to identify the meaning of motherhood for these girls. The main conclusion for this sample was that adolescence has little relevance for the meaning of motherhood in this group
García, Bernal Maria Eugenia. "Maternité à l'adolescence : attachement mère-enfant et transmission intergénérationnelle (Valparaiso, Chili)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083701.
Повний текст джерелаThe mother-child relationship and the special bond between mother and baby are a topic that has for long interested theorists and has made way for interesting works and posture throughout the years. This research reviews the main contributions made on the mother-baby bond topic in Europe and America. The cases of 25 adolescent mothers in Quilpue (Chile) are investigated. Five of these women are from the Mapuche Native community. Those women are monitored during their pregnancy and for the first months after the birth of their child, in order to determine the kind of bond created between them and the intergenerational transmission influencing this bond. For the first time in Chile, the CAMIR (adult-adult) and the RAF (adult-baby) tests are applied so as to contribute with new information on the subject
Gonzalez, Castro Paola Josephina. "Sinthomes et ravages de maternité : Une approche des troubles psychiques de la puerpéralité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080058.
Повний текст джерелаThis investigation aims to provide a Lacanian approach to postpartum mental disorders. As such, our work responds to the dominant ideals of our epoch – that of erasing the unique subjectivity of each speaking being. The establishment of our clinical approach is based around a central wager, that of being able to welcome the subjectivity of everyone, all the while renouncing universal theories, which would be equally valid for all. Beyond the dialectic of cause-effect and conceptualizations of well defined and differentiated postpartum disorders, we seek to elucidate the diverse effects of the event of maternity; to elucidate the diverse ways in which each subject might come together again in the aftermath provoked by this event, from the most innocent symptoms to the most ravaging psychotic breaks. Such an orientation permits us to conceive of these diverse responses the event of maternity in a manner that takes into account the uniqueness of the subject in question
Spiess, Martine. "La mise en jeu du corps dans la maternité : contribution à la question de la féminité." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR1PS02.
Повний текст джерелаFerreira, Benate Irma Helena. "Récits maternels : une étude transculturelle avec des mères brésiliennes et françaises." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070066.
Повний текст джерелаConsidering the importance of the mother in the baby's first year of life for a harmonious human development, this study aims to evaluate the experience as a mother of 16 Brazilian and French women towards their female babies aging from newborns to eleven-month olds. This research is based on qualitative method with a psychoanalytic approach. The methodological strategy used was one of the psychoanalytical narratives, that favours the description of the clinical case, that includes the perceptions of the researcher and of the participants of the research. They used five cards of the Children's Apperception Test, animal form (CAT-A) as a mediator of communication with mothers about the experience of maternity. The method of narrative analysis was the one with material free inspection, considering the reference that daims to study the human being in their uniqueness and differences, in their conscious and unconscious dimensions. The sample of Brazilian mothers was between 27 and 40 years old. The sample of French mothers was between 27 and 41 years old. Regarding the experience as a mother, all Brazilian and French mothers reported complexed and paradoxal feelings and thoughts, because they referred to experiences of pleasure and frustration mainly related to birth and breastfeeding. Not to mention the huge change in routine, in personal and marital life since the baby's birth, that resulted in feeling overloaded, but also satisfied. The general theme of their reports was about the fusion/ distinction with a more intense and natural valuation of the rescue of its own autonomy
Chacon, Echeverria Laura. "Le désir d'enfant de la petite fille à la femme au-delà de l'Oedipe." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20028.
Повний текст джерелаThe foreclosure of the Name of the Father introduces the psychotic structure, remaining expelled out of the existence, the subject and the signifier desire. Expulsion reappears in the real : the passage to maternity can be configured as a fertile moment for its return. Our cases of clinical psychosis show how maternity can be an invitation to reach The woman : the relationship between the signifiers mother and woman do not show a hiatus ; it reveals an abyss whose encounter reveals the real of the jouissance, the death drive is opened in its essential manifestation of the negativity of the human bond. Procreation confronts with the impossibility of symbolization of the Other, introduces the dissolution of the social tie, in its lethal effects. The absence of the paternal exception forecloses the meeting with the feminine in the passage to maternity. The desire for a child (to make possible to the becoming subject its own structuring as subject of desire) remains fractured
Michel, Claire. "Expérience de la violence dans le travail d'accouchement et dans le soin obstétrical." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7077.
Повний текст джерелаThis work arose out of the term "obstetric violence" : introduced into the French language around the year 2010, it directly questions the organisation of obstetric care. Starting from the history of obstetrics and of feminist movements, we then focus on the context in which this word emerged, analyzed through our psychoanalytic approach. Indeed, the recentness of this expression contrasts with the age-old practices and experiences it points out. Through this emergence a new frame of thought appeared, allowing a new understanding of the specificities of the experiences of pregnancy and childbirth for women nowadays - experiences that previously could not be easily expressed. Our work focuses on these specificities, and in order to do so, we used a mixed-methods approach : we present the quantitative results of a cross-sectional survey we distributed in several French maternity wards ; as well as the qualitative elements from the research interviews we conducted with women who gave birth shortly before, and with caregivers working in the perinatal field. Through this material, we identified some of the elements that shape women's experience of childbirth in health care facilities. This experience is one that they often express through powerlessness, passivisation, a feeling of strangeness, and a feeling of externalisation of their own body, that has been objectified. Moreover, these feelings must be understood through the relationship between women and caretakers. This focus highlights the power-knowledge dynamic that this relationship contains, as well as the unconscious fantasies that are expressed through it. These reflections lead us to a better understanding of what the word "violence" contains, and of what can be meant by a traumatic childbirth
Cammareri, Corinne. "Altérité , maternité création chez les écrivains du 20ème siécle à nos jours." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070090.
Повний текст джерелаWomen have that particular characteristic of being able to bringing forth life, of living it, and, all the while, of keeping a trace of it within their bodies. What happens to women's writing when it collides with the physical demands of motherhood and makes it so necessary for them to come to terms with their maternal passion? I decided to study the works of women writers such as Colette, Anais Nin, Marguerite Duras, Nancy Huston, Julia Kristeva, Christine Angot, Marie Darrieussecq and others, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present in order to follow as closely as possible the construction of a maternal discourse within their writing. These writers manage to use their art to go beyond the passion while passing on the language, the ability to think and to create to that other being, their child. They try to bridge the cleavage of maternal passion to avoid choosing between submission or sublimation. Traversing their inner experience, we are able to discover the love of these mothers as well as the sublimation of women
Segura, Agnès. "Après une fausse couche précoce, les enjeux psychiques du devenir mère : une étude clinique et longitudinale du premier mois de la grossesse au quatrième mois du bébé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC001.
Повний текст джерелаOne in four pregnancies is interrupted as a result of early miscarriage. This "loss" is difficult to characterise because of the precocity of pregnan-cy and the ambiguous and fuzzy status of the em-bryo. During a pregnancy following a miscarriage, its experience tends to be reactualised, which would hinder the psychic processes of becoming a mother.Hypotheses: 1. Refreshing the "female anxieties" 2. Risk of topical collapse and denial of ambivalence 3. Reactivation of what was cleaved 4. Withdrawal of the father 5. Disturbance of the quality of the parent-baby relationshipMethodology: prospective, longitudinal and qualita-tive research with psychoanalysis as reference. The population is made up of eight participants with their spouses. Five semi-structured clinical inter-views: in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy, then at one and four months after the birth of the baby. Two self-questionnaires: the EPDS, to measure the risk of depression and prena-tal attachment (PAI); Inkblot (Rorschach) andTAT test (2nd trimester) and the drawing of the family tree (3rd quarter);Evaluation with the baby's Brazelton (NBAS) scale at month 1 and filmed interaction time (IPC) at month 4Results and analysis: 3 cases studies are built. The results show globally a validation of the hypotheses: during the pregnancy following an early miscarriage the anxieties of the female are reactualised and exac-erbated because of the loss experienced in the body as real.The miscarriage becomes an "attractor" of experienced suffering in representation, "waking up" isolated zones and un-symbolized experiences. Experiences of ambi-guity emerge both at the individual level and from the parental couple leading to generational confusion. The updated female anxieties associated with the psychic rearrangements induced by the state of pregnancy al-lowed that the subject take the status of equivalents affects. During the next pregnancy, one of the fate of this wrenching is, by a possible figuration of these test-ed, to become a loss.Interest: Pay attention to an event that seems "ordi-nary", but which resonates with archaic tests
Héritier, Charles Patricia. "Réflexions sur le vécu de l'échographie obstétricale : à propos d'une enquête sur 100 femmes ayant consulté la maternité de Firminy." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET6229.
Повний текст джерелаGenest, Louise. "Maternités précoces et vulnérabilité : analyse sociologique de leur signification et des politiques périnatales mises en place." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB190.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concerns prenatal fourth month interviews, key measure of the perinatal plan (2005-2007), as being adapted to a population of adolescent mothers. It is a retrospective (2007-2011) and comparative study of 303 births by underage women in the maternity hospitals of Saint-Denis and Nantes. The quality of medical care during pregnancy of these adolescents is generally inferior to national French averages, but significant differences are observed when sociodemographic elements are taken into account. Three different profiles appear and identify the social, family, environmental and professional reasons which explain these significant disparities during medical pregnancy care. Taking into account the sociodemographic profiles of these adolescents is essential to the study of early pregnancies and to mitigate the vulnerability specific to this fragile population. Finding the factors which further optimize medical pregnancy care for these young women is parallel to a reduction of obstetrical and social risks
Perrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Повний текст джерелаClinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Ayissi, Lydie. "La maternalité à l'épreuve de l'irritabilité néonatale du bébé : une étude longitudinale : de la naissance à six mois." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0015.
Повний текст джерелаGuiguet-Boulogne, Lydie. "Alcoolisme au féminin, maternité et processus de différenciation : une étude à partir de la prise en charge de mères de plus de cinquante ans lors du départ de leur enfant du foyer." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1025.
Повний текст джерелаCertain alcoholic women consult for their drinking problem when their children, old teenagers or young adults,take their independence. Thus they question a problem of dependence - their dependence on one product - when their children achieve their independence.The general hypothesis of this research is that for alcoholic women, the separation with the children leaving the family home would reactivate the issues of separation-individuation also implied in alcohol addiction. The concomitance of their desire to stop alcohol and their need for help to part from their children would be due to a self undifferentiated, consequence of the process of separation-individuation hindered prematurely. The self of the alcoholic woman is a self little differentiated from her family of origin, one "family self" instead of an individualself, which revives itself into the current family.The method of this research is based on the analysis of three clinical cases stemming of many years care in addictology, free drawings of the family tree, data of a hospital research and some literary material. A first axis of analysis concerns the type of relations whom the alcoholic woman has with her parents, with her spouse and with her children. The second axis studies the function of alcohol consumption for the alcoholic mother in the issue of separation-individuation. The third axis analyzes the expression of one "family self" in the patient, instead of an individual self. This study shows the different aspects which the "family self" in alcoholic women as their children leave then family home can take, and the benefit of the family approach when a mother suffers from alcoholism.The results of this research highlight the undifferentiated aspect of the self of the alcoholic mothers, who aims towards a slow differentiation, and towards an emergence of a feminine position
Leleux, Fabienne. "Anna Freud ou la réécriture de « la naissance de la psychanalyse » : objet du fantasme, fonction du moi." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC041.
Повний текст джерелаTaking as her departure point a stylistic trait visible in several of Anna Freud's writings--and indicated most notably, in two key texts, by suspension marks, considered symptomatic by Lacan--the author re-examines the Anna-Freudian opus and probes the problem of the (girl) child who is not desired by the primary Other, but who is finally accepted by the father. The pathological consequences of this initial non-desire--its effects on the paternal function, on the turn taken by the Oedipal fantasy, as well as on the role of the real father as the agent of castration, including the impossibility of fully grieving for him--are emphasised by examining intersecting texts, the notebooks preparatory to the texts and also Anna Freud's correspondence, whenever her letters refer to this problematic issue. The different solutions and projects--for example the Sigmund Freud Archives, which Anna viewed as likely to bring closure to this interminable mourning--will demonstrate the ineradicable predominance of the initial model of the inaccessible Other and the need for murder by delegation. This prism will also provide material for a re-reading of the Anna-Freudian doctrine of the strong ego and of synthesis-- the basis of future ego-psychology, understood as a repetition of the substitution of the narcissistic modification of its authoress as well as of her technique of direct observation. In conclusion, the Anna-Freudian doctrine will be reintegrated into the discourse of the social Other proper to the city of Vienna, nicknamed the Red City, which authorised it to develop the techniques and practices of analysis. Traduction Camille NAISH
Escalier, Braga Glaucia. "Les relations précoces entre le mère et son bébé : les troubles alimentaires chez le bébé, spécifiquement le reflux gastro-oesophagien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131018.
Повний текст джерелаDriven by the fascinating complexity of numerous issues concerning early relations between mothers and their babies, we set out to study what happens in that specific relationship for the baby to present an eating disorder, more specifically gastro esophageal reflu” disea By listening to some mothers and observing them with their babies who suifer from reflux, we realized that most of them experienced unintentional pregnancy; underwent distressing gestation; restarted their relationships with their own mothers; had problems exercising their functions as mothers and also separating from their babies — when absence s needed, they favor their own mothers to take care of the baby. From those clinic observations, we have developed a psychoanalytical study on speech pathologies from a Medical approach; the beginnings of child sexuality in order to verify the girls trajectory from a pre-oedipal phase, then through the oedipal phase, towards femininity, where one of the possible directions results in motherhood. At that point, we attempt to locate the place of the baby for the mother-woman. During that trajectory, we approach the three references introduced by Lacan “R. S. L. — Name-of-the Father”; how the formation of the “I” takes place, primary and secondary narcissisms; the importance of drives in early relations between mothers and their babies, specially oral drives regarding the core theme; the sadomasochist dynamics within the mother baby relationship in their “whirlpool” of emotions given to the mother’s ambivalence and the resulting feeling of guilt, diificulty with separation, and, finaily, how reflux can be construed under that specific relationship. If it is a symptom, to whom it belongs
Petitfils, Charlotte. "Éthique de la maternité de substitution : le point de vue du public français et des étudiants indiens." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20120.
Повний текст джерелаOur research deals with ethical questions about surrogate motherhood. Both of our studies are based on the Integration Information Theory of N.H. Anderson (1981). The first one took place in France with general public: 236 people of whom 62 men and 174 women. They judged the non acceptability of surrogacy on 54 scenarios combining four factors: “Type of surrogacy », « Surrogate mother’s level of autonomy », « Surrogate mother’s family situation » and «Level of Compensation ».The second study took place in India with 430 students, 275 of whom were women and 155 were men. Indian students judged the non acceptability of surrogacy on the same 54 scenarios. Further to the results different groups of judgment politics emerged for both studies. In France, four groups of participants distinguish. Even if these groups put forward different judgements, the factor « Autonomy » obtained general consensus. Finally, 50% of our French sample doesn’t agree with the surrogate motherhood procedure. In the second study, also four groups of participants distinguish. Almost 25% of the sample does not give a judgment about surrogacy and more than 50% agrees with the surrogate motherhood procedure depending on different circumstances defining the situation. The judgment of non acceptability is influenced by the factors presented and the emergence of different positions among the participants is noted
Saïas, Thomas. "Déterminants relationnels de la santé mentale périnatale : approche psychosociale." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794797.
Повний текст джерелаPouliot, Joannie, and Joannie Pouliot. "Autodétermination, ajustement et symptômes dépressifs maternels suivant la naissance d'un premier enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28062.
Повний текст джерелаPour les femmes, le choix de devenir parent a beaucoup évolué dans les dernières décennies, puisqu'elles ont désormais une plus grande liberté de choix. Toutefois, la transition à la maternité peut amener les femmes à vivre beaucoup de pression liée aux recommandations des experts de la santé, aux médias, aux attentes de l'entourage ou encore à leurs propres perceptions quant à l'atteinte du standard de « bonne mère ». Cette étude a pour objectif d'examiner la transition à la maternité afin de mieux comprendre les différents facteurs pouvant être liés au développement de symptômes dépressifs postnataux et à l'ajustement au nouveau rôle de mère. Au total, 252 femmes ont rempli des questionnaires en période prénatale et postnatale. Les résultats confirment que les événements de vie stressants durant la grossesse, l'estime de soi, la perception du tempérament de l'enfant et la qualité de la relation conjugale suite à la naissance de l'enfant sont liés significativement au développement de symptômes dépressifs postnataux et à l'ajustement maternel. Un nouveau facteur de risque au développement de symptômes anxieux postnataux et des difficultés d'ajustement maternel a également été identifié : la motivation envers les tâches parentales. Les mères qui font les tâches par sentiment d'obligation pour correspondre aux standards de « bonne mère » ou pour répondre aux attentes de leur entourage auront davantage de symptômes anxieux et un moins bon ajustement maternel. En ce qui concerne la motivation à avoir un enfant, celle-ci n'aurait pas de contribution significative pour expliquer l'ajustement au rôle de mère. Finalement, les résultats de cette étude relèvent un biais de désirabilité sociale chez certaines femmes puisqu'elles peuvent avoir tendance à minimiser l'ampleur de leurs problèmes et de leurs insatisfactions. Cette tendance à l'autoduperie pourrait avoir un impact sur leur bien-être psychologique en entravant d'éventuelles demandes d'aide.
Maggioni, Cristina. "La représentation sociale du corps chez les femmes stériles médiatisée par la médecine." Paris, EPHE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EPHEA004.
Повний текст джерелаVirole, Louise. "Grossesse et reconnaissance du sujet. Parcours de soins de femmes enceintes primo-arrivantes en France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies subjectification’ process produced during the care path of pregnant newly arrived immigrants – foreigners who arrived for less than five years in France. The field study is based on observations in health care structures in Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, and sixty semi-directive interviews with perinatal health professionals and newly arrived immigrant women, pregnant or who have just given birth, in Île-de-France. From this ethnographic study, the thesis analyses, with an intersectional perspective, the entrance in perinatal dedicated health structures and their effects on newly arrived immigrants’ subjectivities. At first, the announcement of pregnancy can degrade their living conditions in a context where they are excluded in France. However, they acquire a legitimacy with health care institutions because of their pregnancy. Targeted as public at risk by the perinatal public policies, these women are guided into dedicated healthcare facilities, which recognize them as subjects. The thesis interrogates the reifying effects of this type of recognition. The newly arrived immigrant women are recognized only through their pregnancy; they experience a racialized assignment to maternity. They develop incorporated strategies to counter mechanisms of domination, by using their pregnant body as a resource. Finally, the thesis analyses racialization mechanisms inside the health care structures and users’ practices of resistance
Ferrere, Rachel. "Les enjeux psychologiques de la maladie cancéreuse chez la femme en période périnatale : le devenir mère à l'épreuve du cancer." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB187/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis longitudinal exploratory study aims at assessing the psychological impact of the discovery and cancer treatment in pregnant women and in women postpartum. More specifically we evaluate the influence of motherhood on adjusting to cancer disease and the influence of the occurrence of cancer in the parentalisation process. This research allows us to understand the real psychopathological risk of this situation with many elements dépressiogènes and anxiety and the risk of pathologizing the mother-child bond. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data will ultimately establish recommendations for counseling of women encountering this situation. This work has the particularity to make the connection between two different theoretical fields: perinatal psychology and psycho-oncology
Avanzo, Sylvie. "Accompagnement à l'élaboration psychologique de la maternité. : problématiques et enjeux." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2165.
Повний текст джерелаThe psychological accompaniment of motherhood is one area of development that has contributed to improve the quality and safety of perinatal care. The early prenatal interview of the fourth month (the EPP of the 4th month) is offered to all pregnant women and expectant parents, in order to initiate a dialogue and surface vulnerabilities. In my private practice as a psychologist, I have observed that several young mothers asking for accompaniment after delivery, suffer from a psychological pain and express a need for support, which were already present during their pregnancy, but which were not attended to by the midwife or doctor.Is the psychological dimension in the EPP, or during prenatal visits to the doctor, only taken into account in the case of pregnant women, whose fragility is obvious? Are the states of psychological discomfort felt by pregnant women, which are not obvious, but deserve a psychologist support, easily identified by the midwife or doctor during the EPP or prenatal visits? The answers to these questions are based on three following studies assessing: (a) the perceived usefulness of the EPP by expectant mothers who availed of it; (b) the way midwives lead the EPP; (c) the nature and causes of painful emotional states felt during pregnancy by some expectant mothers, who would have needed a support that did not materialize.Several recommendations are made to improve the response to the need for psychological support in pregnant women, some more suited to the hospital environment and others geared toward midwives and doctors operating in private practices
Audino, Palma. "Les problématiques identitaires chez les femmes atteintes d’endométriose." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20021.
Повний текст джерелаStudy IThe psychological functioning in women affected by endometriosisObjective. To investigate the articulations of the relationship between psyche-body, the mental functioning and to the psychological experience of women affected by endometriosis.Hypothesis. Women affected by endometriosis, would be have an inequality of the psychic functioning and they have difficulties in the management of the feelings and of the own physical representation. The somatic dimension of the feminine is negative and threatening.Participants. Participants are twenty women, met in period of April-October, 2010 at the gynaecology service of the ARNAS Hospital Civico of Palermo. Tools. Psychological consult; and Test of Rorschach. Resulted. From the analysis of Rorschach protocols it is possible to stress some common points:- defect of associative and symbolization process,- difficulty in the affectivity management.- somatic fears.- unstable mood.Study IIThe self discrepancy in women affected by endometriosisObjective. To investigate the self discrepancy concerning the maternal and seductive representation in women affected by endometriosis. To underline the possible effects of moderation of the self discrepancy on the link between endometriosis and depression. Hypothesis. The endometriosis is not a direct cause of a psychological suffering; the relation between these two variables could be moderated by personality factors.Tools. - ISDI "integrated Self-Discrepancy Index" Hardin et Lakin 2009 - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Beck et al.1961Conclusions. The endometriosis leads to the depression only in women who, at the same time present discrepancy of the self maternal representation, only if they perceive themselves as bad and inappropriate, real or imaginary, mothers
Peloille, Geneviève. "Fantasmes de maternité chez l'homme : un itinéraire freudien." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070044.
Повний текст джерелаThe creation of a group of fathers in maternity wards has met the request of fathers to be who needed to get prepared to the birth of their child, and the institutional project to hear and support the parents operated with the Centre of Psychoanalytical and Medical Research of the UFR Paris 7. As the meetings went by, the almost continual emergence of phantasms of motherhood, often associated with physical symptoms, showed the necessity of this research work on the stakes of such a phantasm. Myths or rites of various origins and individual mythology match each other. Moreover, the echo between phantasms in some of Freud's dreams when he was confronted with fatherhood and those of fathers to be suggests that, far from indicating a pathological behaviour, they belong to the process of accession to fatherhood. The traces of the original intercourse and of the child sexual theories are rekindled when they expect a child, who represents a narcissistic promise pregnant with wishes of immortality, but also a rival. These modifications take place according to the history and identifications of each one. The phantasms of motherhood put one to the test of human knowledge on our origins, on the differences between the sexes and on the power women have to give birth. Thus, men also question their woman alter ego on what themselves are not and never will be. It turns out that the speaking space the father to be is offered helps the working out of his near paternity. This space entitles him to express his own part of femininity and his finiteness, both being a source of disturbing strangeness and, sometimes, of severe disorders. It allows afterwards to free words that could not have come out within the private space of the couple. It works in favour of the creation of a space through which the father can be with the mother without replacing her and welcome the child. As a father, biological of not, he is called to recognize the child to come as his. His very presence in the group already indicates his "being a father"
El, sakezli Oreida. "Recherche identitaire et mémoire collective dans l'oeuvre d'Annie Ernaux." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2030/document.
Повний текст джерелаSearching for identity and collective memory in the works of Annie ُErnaux. This research aims to study Annie´s work on women and their multiple voices, Annie Ernaux is a famous writer who has enriched her novels through her own life experiences. A big figure in autobiography writing, Annie Ernaux has a unique style of writing. She addressed her history, her roots, and the social cultural context in which she grew up. She especially interrogates the feminine figure. Her works are both literary accounts and sociological documents of a life rooted in another centuries values and standards. She recalls the essential role of women in the family and in the city, questioning motherhood, sexuality, parenting, and the relationship between man and woman. She crafts her work in a simple and clear manner with pure emotion devoid of any effect that would divert from her true goal . Thus implicitly questioning the function of the novel
Savet, Alain. "La maternité comme processus réparateur : contribution à l'étude de la maternité célibataire comme sexualité compensatrice." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20076.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of the speech that is carried out concerns the transcribed talks of three women -unmarried mothers- two of whom being placed in an institution and the other outside, without any aid whatsoever. The analysis of the speech encompasses the process of personaliza- tion and socialization of these joung women, essentially in their relationships with their family and professional environment and in institutions. The handicap concerning these processes constituted by the intrapsychic interindividual and social crises lived through by these women is considered through the expression of their desire for compensation and for social changes. The identity problematics (feminity, motherhood), the evolution of the child's desire interpreted as childhood desire, finally the organiser that the male referent seems to constitute in the imaginary of these women, all the more present in the imagination as it is absent in the daily realities and all the more inconsistent in the life plans as it has not fulfilled its real fonction as a genitor. . . Constitue the organizing axes of the analysis and the theoretical elaboration. The latter arises from the fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis and genetic psychology. The historical, sociological and legal foundations of the condi- tions of the present giving of aid unmarried mothers constitute part of this work
Tourné, Laurence. "Clinique de la maternalité singulière : scénarios transgénérationnels et bisexualité psychique en question." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H114.
Повний текст джерела"The maternality motherhood is that the internal to the external reality is reality". Many authors have described the movements and psychic alterations, including identity inherent in motherhood and showed how this process was complex. But it is also a "completely unique experience" each time and for each. How to understand the unique psychological experience of motherhood in a woman through successive births? I propose to develop two working hypotheses and put them to the test in four clinical situations.The first hypothesis refers to the psychic transmission between generations. The existence of a single mesh of generational scenarios are playing with each child, part of this singularity of maternality through successive births. We will show how past experiences of ancestors become fantastical scenarios organizers replaying generations, differing each time, and then participating in the singularity of maternality.The second assumption is based on the idea of psychic bisexuality moving through successive maternity as lighting his uniqueness. Psychic bisexuality of the individual is not fixed once and for all, each maternity redraft psychic bisexuality in women, the intricacies of male and female provisions of articulating different woman every birth. A unique and singular psychic bisexuality every time lighting as the singularity of maternality. In addition, faced with a phallic mother imago, some women consider one of their children as a fetish way of keeping intact the fantasy of psychic bisexuality to be any (subject and object, man and woman)
VERDON, MORAIS PESSOA IONE CRISTINa. ""quand la peinture exorcise une maternite souhaitee"." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010552.
Повний текст джерела"from an obsessional wish for motherhood to a realisation and a conclusion of this project by passing from an imaginary pugnancy to a real pugnancy". A woman wants to show than obsession and wish to be mother can lead her to realize a project of thesis. She begans to exorcise an imaginary pugnancy through paintings. She finishes the last linen which represent her phantasmed bringing forth. And then, she becomes with child. It is a surprising and rare event in her situation because she had exorcised several years of maternal obsession. Eight great and conscious moments of her real pugnancy wil be born during this period. They will be her allegory and her life drawned by eight paints. It looked for an answer to a personnal and worried problematic. Shall i be able to exorcise this obsessional wish of pugnancy through paintings?
Grangereau, Isabelle. "Constructions psychiques de la maternité : dimensions cliniques, anthropologiques et sociales." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100023.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the psychological task confronting women when they become mothers. This dynamic process leads to a psychological construction of maternity specific to each subject. However, we show that collectiv models infiltrate the mothers’ subjective constructions. These models can fulfil different psychological functions depending on the women, arising from the subjectivisation process at work
Giovannoni, Célia Garret-Gloanec Nicole. "Les psychoses du post-partum la maternité : une période psychologique à risque /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/SFgiovannoni.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTsipropoulou, Paraskevi. "Approche psychologique de la relation mère-fils en Grèce : héritage et changements." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21167.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of our research is the extensive study of the psychological profile of mother-son(s) relationships, as described by mothers who have sons, in current Greek social reality. By examining the sociocultural factors of this relationship during the last forty years and by analysing the psychological structures and the psychological interactions that take place between the two partners of the above relationship, we defined the theoretical framework of our approach. We used an ethnomethodological approach and a qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews. The subjects of these interviews concerned : a) the actual description of mother-son(s) relationships by the mothers of our sample and b) their viewpoints towards the differences between the two sexes as well as their own maternal capacity-both considered of crucial importance for the formation of the profile of the relationship between mothers and their son(s). We remark that mother-son relationship in Greece, is characterized by a profound investment of the maternal function, whenever the child belongs to masculine sex
Vogiatzoglou, Kyveli. "La fin d'un mythe : mouvements de haine dans la relation mère-enfant." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070097.
Повний текст джерелаThis work articulates theory and clinical practice in order to examine the representation of mother's instinctual, natural and unconditional love through different clinical narratives. Clinical work with mothers leads inevitably to a study of the ambivalence in every human relationship, including the mother-child relationship. Past trauma and suffering can disrupt a mother's libidinal investment in her child and make the transition to motherhood extremely difficult. This work investigates the reasons for which a child's birth can cause different movements of unconscious hate that can become symptomatic and destructive. The difference between the terms aggression, violence and hate is underlined. The question of infanticide, acting out of extreme violence, is as well posed, as the ultimate point of an "out-law" motherhood. Hate reflects the horror of castration and the lack of being. The reactivation of lack is connected to hate, as a passion of being, defined as lack of being. Behind every impossible mourning, the impossible mourning of the maternal object, of the Thing, is revealed. The Thing is the real pole of the subject's hate
Paume, Nadine. "Anesthésie péridurale et accouchement : une représentation sociale et idéologique de la maternité : étude des stratégies cognitives de "résistance" et de "contournement de cette résistance" à des technologies biomédicales nouvelles." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100132.
Повний текст джерелаBy practices they allow, the new biomedical technologies bring up to discussion the systems of representations and beliefs of the human being, they especially compel to ask the question of what is "natural" to the man. The central hypothesis of this research is that, coping with information relating to these technologies, the individual elaborates cognitive strategies in order to insert the use of these technics, yet preserving his fundamental representations intact. The technic of the peridural anaesthesia adapted at the delivery has been retained as topic. A set of four nearly-experimentations has allowed to differently modulate, with the help of experimental protocols, the representation of the divery, of the technic used for the delivery. . . By filling a questionnaire the subjects (young women without child) had to evaluate the risks for the woman and the child, as well as the moral legitimacy of the technic. This research has allowed to point out that, confronted with delivery peridural anaesthesia, the subject develops two distinct cognitive strategies subtented by two systems of representations. A strategy of "resistance to" the peridural anaesthesia. The underlaying representation is the natural delivery: the woman must no make use of any technical method. She therefore suffers to become a mother. A strategy of "bypassing of this resistance". The underlaying representation is the artificial delivery (or medicalsed): the peridural anaesthesia is possible but only under certain conditions (if it has been prescribed by a phycisian, if it suppresses the pain but not the other sensations of the delivery, if it concerns the third child of the woman rather than the first. . . )
Hanot, Catherine. "Maternité substitutive après la crise du milieu de la vie." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100002.
Повний текст джерелаAs a solution to the problem of finding parental substitutes, foster parents assume an important role. Confining the scope of this research to foster mothers who have either reached or passed the mid-life crisis, the writer intends to carry out a psychological study of these late vocations. The first argument put forward concerns the question of bereavement. The hypothesis considered is that the child placed in care (with foster parents) becomes a part of the recovery process for the bereaved foster mother, allowing her to overcome the "depressive period". The second argument concerns the problematic relationship of the foster mother with the children. The third argument considers the possibility that these women reproduce their own "family story" by adopting this profession. Throughout this research, the writer has sought to bring out the motives underlying the decision to look after these children who have been place in the care of the children's department of the social services by the courts
Matin, Lyra Angelica V. "Protective Maternity| The Prevention and Healing of Childbirth Trauma." Thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10749570.
Повний текст джерелаChildbirth trauma for mothers in hospital settings is an escalating reality in American healthcare. References on childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show gaps in detection and care. Using hermeneutic and heuristic methodologies, this thesis explores cultural and individual factors that lead to the traumatization of women and the medical failure to restore them to holistic well-being. Literature reviewed contrasts contemporary childbirth paradigms—technocratic, holistic, and humanistic—and their implications on systemic protocols and birth outcomes. Somatic and psychospiritual modalities to treat trauma are introduced. The author’s birth narrative and analysis illustrates the inner experience of trauma, while providing psychological insights using the Heroine’s Journey as a framework for liberating women from patriarchal victimization and facilitating individuation—the Jungian model of psychological development. Clinical applications are offered that aim to be protective for would-be mothers and restorative for women suffering from childbirth trauma—providing healing on mental, emotional, and spiritual levels.
MARQUEZ, PENA KENYA ROSSANA. "Ccontribution à l'étude psychanalytique de l'inceste et sa relation avec le désir d'enfant." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131043.
Повний текст джерелаTheoretical and clinical thesis (from a psychoanalytic point of view) wich studies the desire route through incest to lead finally to the child desire (desir d'enfant in french). 1st part : methodological basis, clinical example; my experience, questions, its demands, my difficulties and thougts. General points on incest (above all father-daugther): parental and social psycho-dynamics;" typical" incest, problematics (counter-transference, the role of the law, dynamics and function of secret, etc. ), the incest (accomplished and psychic), analytical position (and role). 2nd part : i review the terms and classifications of the incest : the penal and civil codes (mexican and french), international diagnotic categories; i go deeper into the prohibition, the tabou and the interdict (psychic causes and fonctions), the infringement (disobey ou transgression in french) and the unspeakable nature of the incest. I suggest and explain in detail the existence of a psychic law including the incest prohibition (interdit in french). 3rd part : i treat the desire and the child desire; term and connotations in german, french, english and spanish (definitions, implications, freud's "kinderwunsch"), the desire and the child need (besoin d'enfant in french); the inceste interdit (interdiction in french) "in uterus", the relation between : desire - child, desire and incest, the incest desire, the incest fantasy, the penis desire, the baby as an incestuous acting; the incest and the child desir (coexistence and limits) according to maternity, sublimation, genesis of the child desire, filiation (biological and symbolic), the name (importance and function). I go deeper into the question : is the child desir a penis desire, incest transmutation, a sublimation or a phase in the woman development ? i have explored the child desire and its relation with incest, when it is influenced by modern technics of procreation, wich lead sometimes to the negation of some incests and wich reinforce various psychic fantasies, the survival of the incest interdict and the psychic price. 4th part : conclusion (in french and spanish), suggestions for latter studies, summaries, bibliographie and annexes (cases and the aztec ticitl" the identification mother", therapeutic option ?
Kinser, Amber E. "Plotting Maternity in Three Persons." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1241.
Повний текст джерелаGonzalez, Castro Paola Josephina. "Sinthomes et ravages de maternité : Une approche des troubles psychiques de la puerpéralité." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080058.
Повний текст джерелаThis investigation aims to provide a Lacanian approach to postpartum mental disorders. As such, our work responds to the dominant ideals of our epoch – that of erasing the unique subjectivity of each speaking being. The establishment of our clinical approach is based around a central wager, that of being able to welcome the subjectivity of everyone, all the while renouncing universal theories, which would be equally valid for all. Beyond the dialectic of cause-effect and conceptualizations of well defined and differentiated postpartum disorders, we seek to elucidate the diverse effects of the event of maternity; to elucidate the diverse ways in which each subject might come together again in the aftermath provoked by this event, from the most innocent symptoms to the most ravaging psychotic breaks. Such an orientation permits us to conceive of these diverse responses the event of maternity in a manner that takes into account the uniqueness of the subject in question
Meschia, Karen. "Meres et enfants : une etude comparee des representations de la maternite en france et en angleterre." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20092.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough giving birth is a biological act, the attitudes and behaviour surrounding the birth and upbringing of children are culturally, socially and historically situated. An analysis of the discourse of two groups of mothers, one frence, one english reveals the existence of two different constructions of the maternal role and the needs of young children
Santiago-Fauvin, Marie. "Une passion du vouloir-mère ? : répétitions et dégagement des demandes dans les fécondations in vitro." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131004.
Повний текст джерела"in vitro fertilization", as an infantile sexual theory now medically understood and socially permitted, and specically repeated demands are the signs of a specific psychosexual constitution in its relations ship with procreation and at the same time enable such a constitution. The latter, wich appears when one analyzes the discourses, is characterized by a range of enunciations between both its extremities that "referee object" and that of the "meaningful representation" : all these are organized around key points : loss, the avoidance of feminity, the over-potency of medical phallic mother. The symbolical process which enables one to move from the child as a "referee object" to that the child as a "meaningful representation" seems to be liable to exist only if three conditions are at hand : a doubt about the medical phallic power, the cropping up of a death anxiety and the resolving speech act of the husband
Gauthier-Légaré, Audrey. "Stress et transitions à la maternité: liens avec les événements de vie et la sensibilité maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69244.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of stress is now well established and has been linked to many different aspects of human development. A plethora of studies have shown the effects of stress on different dimensions of adjustment. Specifically, there is an increasing interest in the study of the stress of mothers, who carry the child during the prenatal period and who spend much time with the infant during the early months following birth. However, there are different conceptions of stress and different methods used to operationalize it, making it difficult to draw clear conclusions regarding links between maternal stress and infant and child outcome. Two ideas are specifically addressed in the present dissertation. First, the concept of stress is anchored in the notion that different events require adaptation on the part of individuals and, as such, that the experience of stress is somehow linked to the events with which an individual is confronted. However, the associations between the occurrence of events and the subjective assessments of stress that are grounded in cognitive appraisals of the adaptational requirements and the resources available to cope with such challenges, vary greatly across studies. This is true in the general study of stress, as in the study of parental stress specifically. Second, with respect to maternal stress, studies have mostly focused on very specific time periods to the exclusions of others, in spite of the basic observation that experiences of stress are both linked to, and vary from, experiences of stress at other times of parenthood. With the focus on specific time periods, it is difficult to draw conclusions regarding the evolution of the experience of stress across parenthood and its association to caregiving behavior and child outcome. The goals of this dissertation are two-fold: First, a meta-analysis is conducted to examine the association between objective, event-based measures of stress and subjective, cognitive appraisal-based assessments of stress, while considering different moderating variables. Results reveal a moderate association between the two broad categories of stress measures. However, moderator analyses show that very high associations are found between the experience of negative life events and emotional-state-based indices of self-reports of stress, whereas the association with trait-based reports of stress are virtually non-existent. This is an important finding in light of the frequency at which trait-based assessments are used. Second, the association between events and subjective indicators of stress are greater v in Western countries, in comparison to studies conducted in Asia, suggesting important cultural components to our understanding of this association. Second, a longitudinal study involving 4 different time points covering the last trimester of pregnancy and infant age 16 months was conducted to determine whether there were individual differences in trajectories of stress across the transition to parenthood. Four groups of mothers were identified. For statistical reasons, two of these trajectories, involving atypical patterns of stress across time and very high levels of stress at a given time point, were combined to create 3 different groups. Analyses revealed that this atypical group experienced greater levels of negative life events than the other two groups, and were observed to be significantly less sensitive during interactions with their infant in a home visit completed at infant age 8 months. This finding supports the coherence of the stress experience during the transition to motherhood and the notion that stress is related to the manner in which mothers interact with their infants during the postnatal period. These findings illustrate the importance of maternal stress as a marker of the child’s developmental ecology, during both the prenatal and postnatal periods, and underline that to appropriately understand maternal stress and its impact on child outcome, repeated measures involving the transition to motherhood are required.
Panaccione, Elodie. "De la maternité chez des femmes migrantes en errance." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H113.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to identify psychological and cultural issues in the perinatal period in the event of disruptions generated by homelessness among migrant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Our first assumption is that, during the prenatal period, the homelessness reactivates the highly experienced disruptions and losses associated with the migration experience and would result in an interruption of the thought process. The consequence would then be that these women won’t feel available and disposed to experience the specific changes of pregnancy. Our second assumption is that during the postnatal period, there would be a revival of psychic processes thanks to the birth of their child, which will enable these women to anchor themselves physically and mentally in the host country. This birth would allow them to make a sense out of their own history but also to create a link between their country of origin and the host country, as well as between the past and the present. On the methodological level, we used the complementarism of ethnopsychiatry and built two interview grids. The Transcultural Care for Maternal representations during pregnancy (ETRG) that we used with ten homeless African women being at more than seven months of pregnancy and Interview of Transcultural Representations Nursery after Death (ETRN) that we used for seven women with children between two and four months’ old. The analysis of the interviews has highlighted that the psychological work related to maternity is complicated by the constraints generated by the material and emotional environment in which migrant women live. This research highlights the need to develop solutions to shelter these women and their children as well as to develop perennial preventive actions towards them. Beyond, this study defines the specific terms and conditions to support this public, as well as new research perspective both transversal and longitudinal. It is about designing a support for those families that will not only be financial or material, but which will integrate the social, psychological and cultural dimensions