Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Matériaux multicouches alumineux"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Matériaux multicouches alumineux".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Matériaux multicouches alumineux"
Dermarkar, S. "Matériaux composites à matrice aluminium et multicouches renforcés." Matériaux & Techniques 74, no. 5-6 (1986): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/198674050197.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Matériaux multicouches alumineux"
Al, Tahan Rana. "Formulation de systèmes mixtes alumine/kaolin : Application à l'élaboration de matériaux multicouches par co-pressage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0072.
Повний текст джерелаMultilayer ceramic architectures generally exhibit improved mechanical properties in regards with individual monolithic constituents. In alumina-based materials, addition of kaolin can advantageously promote i) mullite crystallisation and ii) internal residual stresses by monitoring thermal expansion mismatch between layers. From powders prepared by freeze granulation whose formulations contain a reduce amount of organic additives, alumina/mullite composites shaped by uniaxial pressing have been developed and characterized. Two different kaolins are used in this study, with different characteristics in terms of crystallinity, grain shape, layering and basal/lateral face ratio. The originality of this work consisted in studying in detail the dispersion mechanisms of kaolinite suspensions in aqueous media by acoustophoresis, and in highlighting the relationship between kaolinite's electrokinetic properties, physicochemical characteristics and thermal pretreatment between 200 and 800°C. The sintering properties of mixed alumina/kaolinite formulations were studied as a function of kaolinite crystallinity and content (0-25%vol). This thesis studies the integrated chain of a ceramic process, starting with the selection of kaolinite as a raw material (acoustophoresis, MAS NMR), its crystallochemical transformation into mullite (thermal analyses, dilatometry) and its incorporation into an alumina matrix for an original architecture of multilayer materials with modified properties of toughness and fracture resistance. The multi-layer materials developed show good interfacial adhesion despite the presence of a porous zone close to the layer interface. Compared to the monolithic materials, the most efficient multilayer configurations exhibit a failure stress improved by 30%
Anghelus, Adrian. "Élaboration de matériaux multicouches par « laminage cumulé contrôlé »." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10116/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of feasibility deals with the development of ultrafine grained (UFG) multilayers by an original process i.e. controlled accumulative roll bonding. Aluminium based multilayers are reinforced by Al-Ni-Sm alloys taken either in the amorphous or crystallized state. This association of materials is particularly interesting according to the significant difference of mechanical behavior and mechanism of deformation of both constituents. The definition of the process parameters arises from the study of both the stability and the mechanical behaviour of the constituents. Numerous thermal and mechanical treatments as well as various numbers of stacked layers have been considered in order to optimize the microstructure and therefore workability of the multilayers. The phase transformations (dynamical or static recrystallization of Al, crystallization of amorphous alloys…) have been investigated by X-ray diffractometry, various kinds of microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Among the main results, the crystallization of the metallic glass due to deformation has been proved. Due to the modification of the mechanical properties induced by the change of microstructure of the reinforcements, the multilayers bearing crystalline reinforcements are more deformable than those containing amorphous alloys. The difference is explained by the morphology of the fragments of reinforcements as well as by the accommodation of deformation at their interfaces. Finally, a multimaterial has been prepared from 216 Al layers and 180 layers of crystalline reinforcements. This UFG material presents a heterogeneous distribution of reinforcements
Bahrami, Mohammadmahdi. "Nanothermite multicouche Al/CuO, caractérisation et application." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2239/.
Повний текст джерелаEnergetic materials are a class of materials capable to release energy in the conditions of use. Our laboratory was the first in 1995 to propose the integration of energetic materials in micro- devices which undertook a major innovation process in the choice of materials requiring compatibility with microelectronic technologies and their implementation work for various uses embedded : micro lighters , airbags, pneumatic actuators or fluidic , electric heat conversion. . . This thesis look at the development of new generations of materials that can be integrated on micro -devices for the realization of miniaturized ignition systems. But choosing an integrable material is a complex problem, firstly, because it must be deposited by microelectronics processes; secondly, because it must be enable to actuate in good conditions more traditional energetic materials. Among emerging energy materials, nanothermites generate a great interest due to their high energy capacity and reactive properties and also , in our case , because they implement metal compounds and metal oxides compatible with microelectronics and MEMS technologies. It is in this context that our research team has proposed the development and integration of multilayer Al / CuO by PVD. The alternative stacking of aluminum and copper oxide nano layers by PVD provides many benefits , compared to the development of nano - powders. Each nano - deposited layer can be precisely controlled in thickness (from several nm to several hundred nm ). And , the number of layers and the oxidizing / reducing stoichiometry can be varied to adjust the reactivity of the material according to the need. My thesis has allowed the experimental study of Al / CuO multilayer nano- thermite deposited by sputtering. In particular, the thickness of Al / CuO multilayer deposited by PVD is variable between 25nm and 500nm, we characterized the precisely the morphology of Al and CuO layers and their interface. We contributed to experimentally evaluate the influence of the stoichiometry and thickness of the layers on the response characteristics: speed of combustion and decomposition energy Called Enthalphie. Finally, we studied the role of interfaces in the reaction process. To do this different multilayer Al / CuO thermites with different thicknesses and stoichiometries have been examined. Structural, morphological and chemical analyzes were performed at LAAS and CIRIMAT by various analytical techniques such as XRD , HR -TEM , XPS and STEM- EDX. The heat of reaction and the rate of combustion were examined by DSC and fast camera. Finally we integrated multilayer Al / CuO in an ignition microsystem secure for application of solid propulsion through an industrial contract with ROXEL (Contract PEA APTE )
Cornet, Nadège. "Modélisation numérique et caractérisation de l'injection et du transport de charges dans des isolants céramiques multicouches." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0045.
Повний текст джерелаIn industry, a constant aim is to reduce the size of the produced pieces for economic reasons. This can be possible by mastering some properties through a surface layer whose composition is different from that of the bulk material. For example, in order to retain a strong resistance to dielectric breakdowns of insulating ceramic materials, double-layered structures, formed by an insulating substrate covered by a surface layer of a chosen composition, are increasingly considered. Behaviour under injection of charges in these multi-layer materials is generally linked to the intrinsic properties of the surface material: structural, dielectric and geometrical properties. The aim of this work was to determine relationships between the microstructure of material, its behaviour during electron injection and its resistance to dielectric breakdown. This comprehension and the interpretation of the experimental results were possible through the simulation of the injection by the way of a physical model, suggested initially by HJ Fitting and developed by X. Meyza and M. Touzin. Improvements were performed on the initially developed model by taking into account : (i) the effect of the temperature through the introduction of a ‘Poole-Frenkel-like’ detrapping effect on the diffusion current, (ii) the effect of the recombination of the available charges, in particular the ones induced by the effects of detrapping and (iii) the presence of a diffusion current. The model, used until now for bulk materials, was generalized to a multi-layer system. Thus, the influence of the material surface on electron energy, was taken into account by the concept of effective thickness. Then, this model was validated by comparing measurements of output intrinsic and total emission of secondary electrons, resulting from the experimental data, with the simulated results. Finally, the model was applied to the case of double-layered materials: silica-covered alumina, and alumina whose surface was laser-treated. Simulations showed that, even for very thin deposits (comparable with the escape length of the electrons, i. E a few tens of nanometers), the behaviour of covered alumina was strongly modified. In particular, an accumulation of charges near the interface, following a bipolar distribution, was noticed. Confrontation between the simulated results and experimental measurements of electron injections by ICM method (Induced Current Method), eventually made it possible to understand the surface layer influence on the property of the dielectric breakdown behaviour of these covered materials. The surface of an alumina having undergone a laser treatment, is strongly modified and its behaviour under injection of charges as well. The charges are progressively diffusing as they are injected. This diffusive behaviour is confirmed by the simulation of injection in a 100nm-thick layer with physical properties different from that of the substrate (linked to the structural modifications: sweating of the secondary phases, fusion). On the opposite, the behaviour of initial material under charge injection is different: the charges are strongly trapped, generating a surface potential that creates a “barrier” to the injection: this trapping behaviour was highlighted in experiments. These two phenomena make it both possible to increase the dielectric rigidity of materials
Lanthony, Cloé. "Modélisation multiéchelle de la structuration des interfaces dans les nanothermites multicouches Al/Cuo déposées en phase vapeur." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2320/.
Повний текст джерелаAmong the existing energetic materials, nanothermites are widely studied thanks to their great energy density. We chose to work with stackings of aluminum and copper oxide nanofoils in order to maximize this energy density (theoretical value: 21 kJ/cm3) and optimize the energetic yielding of the material for industrial applications. This multilayer arrangement is realized by a PVD process, during which we can observe the formation of intermixing layers located at the interfaces. These barrier layers are both a physical barrier to the species interdiffusion and a loss of reactive material. Thus the nanothermite has an increased stability in spite of its energetic performances. Mastering the formation of these barrier layers is then a key step towards the control of the reactivity of the Al/CuO multilayer nanothermites. The present thesis is a work of multiscale modeling in the form of a two-part study. We first consider the reactivity of an Al surface towards deposited CuO with the VASP code using the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Then we utilize these atomic-scale results for the construction of a kinetic Monte-Carlo simulator, which is able to deposit a layer of matter onto a pure Al(111) surface and allows us to notice an early mixing between the species during the first steps of the deposition process. The first bricks of the simulatoLMr being laid, this work is the beginning of a more ambitious study towards the construction of a predictive tool for the formation of the barrier layers depending on the experimental process conditions
Mercier, David. "Lois de comportement des matériaux utilisés dans les contacts électriques pour application " flip chip "." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI083/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of « 3D » microelectronic integration, a wafer level technology using flip chip stacking and based on a microinsertion process has been developed recently. This technology is mainly based on the contact realized by thermocompression between a network of microinserts made of Nickel ECD, with connections pads in Al(Cu). In this work, a scenario describing the contact establishment between a unique rough microinsert of Nickel and a smooth thin Aluminum film taking into account the presence of native Alumina at the contact interface, is developed for a range of pressures from MPa to GPa. The analysis of the metal-oxide-metal contact is essentially based on the fracture of the native oxide followd by the metal extrusion through cracks, and requires the knowledge of the behaviour laws of materials, obtained from instrumented nanoindentation tests coupled with numerical modeling. Finally, the measure of the electrical contact resistance evolution in function of applied load, with specific pioneering experimental setup, showcases the mechanisms driving the formation of metallic contact during the microinsertion process
D'Ans, Pierre. "Contribution à la mise au point d'une démarche rationnelle de sélection des traitements de surface: illustration dans le cas des dispositifs de fonderie de l'aluminium." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210366.
Повний текст джерела- Utiliser des multitraitements de surface peut se faire en scindant les différentes requêtes en sous-ensembles, de manière à ce que chaque traitement réponde à l’un d’eux. Dans quel ordre ces requêtes doivent-elles être introduites par rapport au substrat ?
- Comment sélectionner les traitements de surface répondant à chaque requête individuelle ?
- Comment classer des multitraitements en termes d’adéquation au problème posé ?
Dans ce travail, les première et troisième questions sont abordées, en explorant les requêtes concernant habituellement les dispositifs de moulage de l’aluminium :
- Résistance aux contraintes d’origine thermique.
- Résistance à la corrosion par les métaux fondus.
- Résistance au frottement.
L’analyse de la bibliographie relative aux traitements de surface utilisés dans ces systèmes a été analysée et des « architectures »-types ont été identifiées (chapitre 3). On prévoit, par exemple, un traitement conférant la résistance à la fatigue superficielle, ainsi qu’un revêtement étanche et résistant à l’aluminium fondu. Une barrière thermique est parfois préconisée.
Pour chacune des architectures, des traitements de surface individuels peuvent être sélectionnés. Un « facteur de performance » permettant de classer les solutions par rapport au problème de la fatigue thermique a été construit (chapitre 4) et discuté dans deux situations :
- Lorsqu’un revêtement est présent, et que les contraintes d’origine thermique (différence de dilatation thermique couche-substrat) menacent de le rompre lors de l’immersion dans un milieu corrosif à haute température. Des essais de corrosion dans de l’aluminium fondu ont été réalisés sur un acier revêtu par du nitrure de chrome dopé à l’aluminium, synthétisé par déposition physique en phase vapeur (chapitre 5 – collaboration :Inasmet).
- Lorsque des variations thermiques rapides menacent de rompre le substrat et la (les) couches. Des essais de fatigue thermique ont été réalisés sur de l’acier à outils pour travail à chaud non traité, boruré ou recouvert d’un multitraitements (zircone yttriée / NiCrAlY / boruration / acier). Le revêtement en zircone yttriée a été obtenu par projection par plasma. L’essai de fatigue thermique a été modélisé et le facteur de performance, discuté (chapitre 6).
Au chapitre 7, les architectures-types ont été introduites dans une méthodologie de sélection des multi-traitements de surface, qui a été appliquée dans deux cas :
- Celui des moules de fonderie, devant résister à la fatigue thermique et à la corrosion par l’aluminium fondu. Le facteur de performance a été extrapolé à d’autres situations qu’aux chapitres 5 et 6. Les solutions habituellement proposées pour résoudre ce problème sont retrouvées.
- Celui de deux pièces en acier frottant l’une contre l’autre en présence d’aluminium fondu.
To select surface treatments, one must account for the required functional properties, the substrate features and the solicitations the substrate must endure. Certain combinations of these parameters make it difficult to select a single surface treatment, a reason why several successive treatments are preferred. To select them, one needs to determine:
- How to divide the several requests into groups and how to stack up these groups from the substrate to the outer surface, so that each treatment deals with one specific group of requests/properties.
- How to select individual layers for each group of properties.
- How to rank the multi-treatments in terms of relevance for a given application.
In this work, one tries to answer the first and the third questions, by studying the case of aluminium foundry, in which the industrial devices frequently face the following solicitations:
- Thermal stress (thermal fatigue, thermal expansion mismatch).
- Presence of corrosive molten metal.
- Sliding wear.
In the literature, several “standard” architectures are proposed (chapter 3), like a diffusion layer reducing superficial fatigue plus a corrosion barrier layer. A thermal barrier coating is also sometimes proposed.
For each of these architectures, one can select individual treatments. To rank them, one devised a “performance index” for thermal stress (chap.4), which is discussed for two cases:
- For large differences between layer and substrate thermal expansion coefficients, when both are put into contact with a high temperature corrosive medium, the layer may be damaged. One discusses this case by examining the corrosion caused by molten aluminium for a steel substrate coated by anticorrosive chromium nitride doped with aluminium. The layer is produced by physical vapour deposition (chap. 5 – cooperation: Inasmet).
- Repeated fast surface temperature transients can also damage the substrate and/or the layer by thermal fatigue. One conducted thermal fatigue tests with samples of hot work tool steel, respectively untreated, simply borided and protected by a multilayer. In the last case, top coat is yttria stabilised zirconia, followed by a nickel superalloy and then a borided layer (undercoat). One synthesized the zirconia coating by plasma spray and one modelled the thermal fatigue (chap. 6).
In chap. 7, architectures from chap. 2 are introduced in a multi-treatment selection routine, which is applied in two cases:
- Foundry moulds for molten aluminium, withstanding both thermal fatigue and corrosion. The devised performance index is extrapolated beyond the tests of chap. 5 and 6 to treatments for this industrial application, thereby quantifying their respective merits.
- A foundry device exposed to molten metal and sliding wear.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Частини книг з теми "Matériaux multicouches alumineux"
GALIĆ, Kata. "Bouchons, couvercles, capsules, et autres systèmes de fermeture." In Matériaux et procédés d’emballage pour les industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques, 249–60. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9039.ch9.
Повний текст джерела