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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Matériaux ferromagnétiques à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire"
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Дисертації з теми "Matériaux ferromagnétiques à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire"
Nguyen, Ngoc-Minh. "Propagation de parois magnétiques dans des films et des pistes à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112356.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is focused on the study of magnetic domain wall propagation mechanisms in the thin films and wires based on materials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy which are promissing for the non-volatile magnetic memory of ultra high density. I’m interested in the influence of structural defects on the mechanisms of domain wall propagation by using the Kerr microscopy technique and the transport measurements. Three important results were obtained: (1) In the spin valve structure of CoNi/Cu/CoNi, a strong influence of the dipolar magnetic field induced by the hard layer can generate a parasitic nucleation in the soft layer and create an asymmetric domain wall propagation driven by a spin polarized current. I also demonstrated that in sub-50nm wires, the nature of magnetization reversal process is the multiple nucleation events because of strong pinning centers that hinder the domain wall motion; (2) By observing the magnetic domain geometry et studying the creep law, I have pointed out that in the CoNi-CoFeB multilayers and the crystallized Ta-CoFeB-MgO multilayers, the structural defect density is low and the propagation fields can be reduced; (3) I found a spin-transfer effect with low current density (≈5x1011 A/cm2) in CoNi-CoFeB wires. I also demonstrated that the Oersted field can strongly influence the domain wall motion, especially in the material with low propagation field. Finally, in the Ta-CoFeB-MgO wires, I could measure a wide range of domain wall velocity and I show that the domain wall can move at a very low propagation field (0.1mT)
Marcon, Paul. "Calcul ab-initio des propriétés physiques d'hétérostructures associant des matériaux ferromagnétiques à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire et des dichalcogénures de métaux de transition." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30273.
Повний текст джерелаThe ability to synthesize heterostructures made up of 2D materials provides significant opportunities for improving current spintronic components or developing new devices. Thus, the control and deep understanding of the physical properties of these systems become a critical technological challenge. During this thesis, we examined heterostructures composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers and ferromagnetic crystals exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We focus on three main goals: (i) understanding how to use magnetic proximity to lift valley degeneracy and quantify the valley Zeeman effect; (ii) assessing the possibility of injecting spin-polarized electron gas into specific valleys of the TMDC sheet; (iii) investigating the impact of proximity on spin-orbit coupling in the TMDC sheet and on the Rashba and Dresselhaus phenomena in these systems. We first studied multilayers with an electrode made up of a metal and a non-2D insulating barrier. In the Fe/MgO/MoS2 system, we computed that a spontaneous electron transfer occurs from the Fe layer to the MoS2 monolayer, leading to the formation of a non-spin-polarized electron gas. We established a model explaining the competition between Rashba and Dresselhaus-type spin-orbit effects and magnetic proximity effect on the MoS2 valence bands: This model allowed us to show that proximity effect predominate for thin MgO (<0.42 nm) and tend to disappear in favor of spin-orbit effects for thicker layers (> 1.06 nm). We predicted that stronger spin-orbit effects can be achieved by replacing the Fe electrode with a non-magnetic V electrode. To boost the magnetic proximity effects, we finally decided to study [Co1Ni2]n/h-BN/WSe2 heterostructures, in which [Co1Ni2]n is a superlattice with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and h-BN is a two-dimensional insulator. For this system, we predict that it could be possible to have a spin polarization of the valleys at the K and K' points. Ultimately, we explored the unique properties of the van der Waals heterostructure Graphene/CrI3/WSe2, where the magnetic electrode is also replaced by 2D materials
Meziane, Lynda. "Nanomatériaux mono et bimétalliques à forte anisotropie magnétique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066622/document.
Повний текст джерелаMagnetic nanomaterials are promising materials due to their potential applications in high density magnetic recording. This is in this context that we have developed the first one-pot synthesis of spherical hcp cobalt nanocrystals (NCs), ferromagnetic at room temperature. The followed strategy is based on the simple combination of oleylamine and an organometallic cobalt precursor [CoCl(PPh3)3]. Thus, variation of the precursor amount has allowed to control the NCs size and to obtain spherical NCs of 9.2 nm, 7.8 nm and 2.5 nm in diameter with a low polydispersity. The change of reaction times has led to control of the NCs shape in order to get a morphology transition from spheres towards hcp nanorods. Subsequently, an experimental study based on the variation of several parameters, namely, the amine and the temperature, has highlighted a reaction mechanism of cobalt NCs formation, governed by the disproportionation reaction of the Co(I) precursor. The one-pot synthesis procedure was then extended to the development of other mono and bi-metal NCs (platinum, palladium and CoPt alloys). Then, by varying the amount [CoCl(PPh3)3].precursor, different morphologies of platinum NCs and palladium, and similarly, CO33Pt67 nanoalloys, have been obtained. Another strategy was followed to develop equi-atomic CoPt nanowires, with a high magnetic anisotropy, by annealing of Co50Pt50 nanoparticles in nanopores of alumina membrane (Al2O3). For this, we diverted the NCs coalescence during the annealing time
Andriamandroso, Jean Harry Daniel. "Sur une nouvelle famille de matériaux particulaires pour l'enregistrement magnétique dérivée du nitrure Fe4N." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10580.
Повний текст джерелаGottwald, Matthias. "Nouveaux systèmes modèles à aimantation perpendiculaire pour l'étude des effets de transfert de spin." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10053/document.
Повний текст джерелаSpin transfer torque effects have become a research subject of high interest during the last 15 years. However, in order to probe the fundamental physics of spin transfer torque model systems are needed. For a model system it must be as simple as possible to tune the significant parameters (magnetic and structural). In this work we analyze the suitability of two materials for this need. The studied materials are amorphous Co1-xTbx alloys elaborated by sputtering and MBE grown [Co/Ni](111) superlattices. Both systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), which provides a uniaxial anisotropy to the system. This anisotropy and the magnetization, which are significant parameters for many models on spin transfer torque, can be tuned in a large range of values. The origin of this PMA is discussed. The domain structure is analyzed and transport measurements are interpreted. In addition we show a strong spin polarization of the electrons close to the Fermi level by doing photoemission experiments. A small intrinsic Gilbert damping parameter [alpha] is found by FMR spectroscopy. We conclude that both materials are good candidates to be used as model systems for spin transfer torque
Garnier, Louis-Charles. "Couches minces en Fe-N élaborées par implantation ionique : propriétés structurales et magnétiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV027/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe alpha'-Fe8N1-x and alpha''-Fe16N2 phases have a high potential of application, because of their uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy and their large saturation magnetization. However, the values announced for these magnetic properties remain a subject of discussion. The research conducted during this PhD thesis was initiated in order to clarify this situation. Sample making consisted mainly of nitrogen ion implantation into alpha-Fe thin films, epitaxially grown on ZnSe/GaAs (001). Among others, the effects of target temperature and fluence on the crystal structure of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry. The presence of a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was demonstrated in the thin films containing the alpha'-Fe8N1-x and alpha''-Fe16N2 phases. The anisotropy constant was evaluated by vibrating sample magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance. In this research, weak stripe domains were observed by magnetic force microscopy in some Fe-N thin films. These are particularly straight and edge dislocations are found within their periodic structure. Studies were then carried out to precisely control the reorientation of the stripe domains and the displacement of the magnetic dislocations, using a magnetic field
Cuchet, Léa. "Propriétés de transport et d'anisotropie de jonctions tunnel magnétiques perpendiculaires avec simple ou double barrière." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY060/document.
Повний текст джерелаDue to their advantageous properties in terms of data retention, storage density and critical current density for Spin Transfer Torque (STT) switching, the magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy have become predominant in the developments for MRAM applications. The aim of this thesis is to improve the anisotropy and transport properties of such structures and to realize even more complex stacks such as perpendicular double junctions. Studies on the magnetic properties and Tunnel MagnetoResistance (TMR) measurements showed that to optimize the performances of the junctions, all the thicknesses of the different layers constituting the stack have to be adapted. To guaranty both a large TMR as well a strong perpendicular anisotropy, compromises are most of the time needed. Studies as a function of magnetic thickness enabled to extract the saturation magnetization, the critical thickness and the magnetic dead layer thickness both in the bottom reference and the top storage layer in structures capped with Ta. This type of junction could be tested electrically after patterning the sample into nanopillars. Knowing that perpendicular anisotropy mostly arises at the metal/oxide interface, the Ta capping layer was replaced by a MgO one, leading to a huge increase in the anisotropy of the free layer. A second top reference was then added on such a stack to create functional perpendicular double junctions. CoFeB/insertion/CoFeB synthetic antiferromagnetic storage layers could be developed and were proved to be stable enough to replace the standard Co/Pt-based reference layers
Zhang, Yue. "Modélisation compacte et conception de circuit hybride pour les dispositifs spintroniques basés sur la commutation induite par le courant." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058504.
Повний текст джерелаAndersen, Ingrid Marie. "2D and 3D quantitative TEM mapping of CoNi nanowires." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30205.
Повний текст джерелаCylindrical magnetic nanowires (NWs) are currently subjects of high interest due to fast domain wall velocities and interaction with spin-waves, which are considered interesting qualities for developing future spintronic devices. This thesis aims to provide a wholesome quantitative and qualitative analysis of the local magnetic configuration in cylindrical Co-rich CoNi NWs with perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy using state-of-the-art transmission electron microscopy (TEM) magnetic imaging techniques, mainly focused on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) electron holography (EH). A correlative study between the NW's texture, modulation in composition, and magnetic configuration has been conducted. Further, the complex 3D nature of the domain and domain wall configurations have been analyzed using holographic vector field electron tomography (VFET) to retrieve all three components of the magnetic induction. Finally, I have successfully manipulated the magnetic configuration observed by Lorentz microscopy in Fresnel mode by the in situ injection of a current pulse. A TEM study comparing the magnetic configuration to the local NW structure was performed on single NWs. The crystal phase analysis was done by precession electron diffraction assisted automated crystal orientation mapping in the TEM combined with compositional analysis by scanning-TEM (STEM) electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for a detailed correlation with the sample's magnetic configuration. The results reveal a coexistence of fcc grains and hcp phase with its c-axis oriented close to perpendicular to the wire axis in the same NW, which is identified as the origin of drastic local changes in the magnetic configuration. Two main configurations are observed in the NW region: a chain of transversal vortex-like states and a longitudinal curling state. The chain or vortices are linked to the hcp grain with the perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy, as confirmed by micromagnetic simulations. The 3D magnetic structure of the domains and domain walls observed in the hcp grain of the NWs has been studied for two different remnant states: after the application of a saturation field perpendicular (i) and parallel (ii) to the NW axis. The measurements were done using state-of-the-art holographic VFET to extract all three components of the magnetic induction in the sample, as well as a 3D reconstruction of the volume from the measured electric potentials, giving insight into the local morphology of the NW. The results show a stabilization of a vortex chain in the case of perpendicular saturation, but longitudinal curling states separated by transversal domain walls after applying a parallel external field. Finally, preliminary Lorentz microscopy results are presented, documenting the manipulation of magnetic domain walls by the in situ injection of electrical pulses on a single cylindrical CoNi nanowire contacted by focused ion beam induced deposition. This is believed to be the forerunner for quantitative electrical measurements and in situ observations of domain wall dynamics using EH at the CEMES. A detailed protocol focusing on the crucial steps and challenges ahead for such a delicate experiment is presented, together with suggestions for future work to continue the developments
Bonneau-Brault, Aurélien. "Multicouches magnétiques à fréquences de résonance ajustable pour applications hyperfréquences." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4034/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to increase the working frequency of a magneto-dielectric multilayer for ICT applications. Two structures were studied : (CoO=CoFeB)n multilayers and Py/Ru/Py trilayer. In (CoO=CoFeB)n stacks, the CoFeB resonance frequency is increased thanks to a surface anisotropy induced by the CoO oriented roughness. This roughness is generated by the deposition geometry. The resonance frequency of this system is adjustable over the entire ICT frequency range by choosing the CoO and CoFeB thicknesses. These magnetic properties are simulated by adding a demagnetizing term to the CoFeB intrinsic volume anisotropy. This term is calculated from AFM observations of CoO surface. The magnetic properties of the bilayer are not degraded in multilayers because the roughness is poorly affected by the stacking. In trilayer Py/Ru/Py, the term added to the Py intrinsic anisotropy is induced by the coupling of the two Py layers via the conduction electrons of Ru (RKKY coupling). Depending on the samples, the quadratic or antiferromagnetic coupling term is dominant. The hysteresis loop fitting leads to the coupling terms values. The dynamic properties calculus predicts the two resonance frequencies experimentally observed