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Статті в журналах з теми "Marqueurs de sénescence"
Rodzinski, Élodie, Nathalie Martin, Raphael Rouget, Adrien Pioger, Vanessa Dehennaut, Olivier Molendi-Coste, David Dombrowicz, Erwan Goy, Yvan de Launoit, and Corinne Abbadie. "Tri des cellules sénescentes par cytométrie en flux." médecine/sciences 40, no. 3 (March 2024): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024011.
Повний текст джерелаChadebech, Philippe, Gwellaouen Bodivit, Gaétana Di Liberto, Alicia Jouard, Corinne Vasseur, France Pirenne, and Pablo Bartolucci. "Sénescence des globules rouges induite par les plasmas drépanocytaires : corrélation entre ces marqueurs et conséquence en termes d’adhérence lors des événements aigus de la maladie." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 28, no. 4 (November 2021): S30—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2021.08.090.
Повний текст джерелаAmoodadashi, D., P. Wolkenstein, and N. Ortonne. "Évaluation de l’expression des marqueurs de la sénescence cellulaire dans les tumeurs nerveuses de la neurofibromatose de type 1 en immunohistochimie et corrélation aux sous-types histologiques." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC 3, no. 8 (December 2023): A53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fander.2023.09.030.
Повний текст джерелаBinet, R., D. Ythier, D. Larrieu, D. Nissou, C. Brambilla, E. Brambilla, and R. Pedeux. "038 WNT16, un nouveau marqueur de la sénescence cellulaire : régulation et fonctions." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 24, no. 9 (November 2007): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(07)74329-2.
Повний текст джерелаBoulet, N., A. Briot, V. Jargaud, D. Estève, A. Rémaury, C. Belles, P. Decaunes, et al. "NOTCH3 : un acteur et un marqueur de la sénescence des cellules progénitrices adipocytaires." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 36, no. 1 (February 2022): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2021.12.152.
Повний текст джерелаBinet, R., D. Ythier, D. Nissou, L. Escales, C. Brambilla, E. Brambilla, S. Gazzeri, and R. Pedeux. "030 WNT16, un marqueur de la sénescence cellulaire impliqué dans le cancer du poumon." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 23, no. 5 (November 2006): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71858-7.
Повний текст джерела"Les marqueurs biologiques de la sénescence." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 3, no. 4 (January 1989): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0985-0562(89)80064-0.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Marqueurs de sénescence"
Maggiorani, Damien. "Caractérisation de la sénescence des cardiomyocytes et identification de marqueurs associés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30320/document.
Повний текст джерелаAgeing of the organism is associated with several chronic pathologies such as heart failure (HF). Recent studies have demonstrated the link between the accumulation of senescent cells during ageing and age-associated diseases. Cellular senescence, originally defined as a stable cell cycle arrest, acts as a tumorigenic repressor by limiting the proliferation of DNA damaged cells. Despite this protective effect, senescence is characterized by deep remodeling of cell biology which drives functional disorders, such as the acquisition of a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Senescence can be induced by telomeric attrition and by exposition to cellular stress signals such as oxidative stress or irradiation, which induce telomeric damage, activation of the DNA Damage Response (DDR) and increased expression of antitumoral genes (p16INK4a, p21CIP1, p53). These genes are classically used as markers of senescence because their expression increases in several tissues during ageing but they are not tissue-specific. Therefore, At the cardiac level, ageing is characterized by cardiomyocytes hypertrophy, increased sensitivity to stress and highest risk of developing HF. Cardiomyocytes are post- mitotic cells and the senescence inductor mechanisms, specifics markers and their role in HF remains poorly understood. This thesis project is articulated around two aims, 1/ studying the role of telomeric damages and mitochondrial dysfunction in triggering cardiomyocyte senescence and 2/ identification of specifics markers. Fisrtly, we shown that aged cardiomyocytes overexpress classic markers of senescence such as p16INK4a, p53 et p21CIP1. Concerning the inductors mechanisms, we studied the implication of telomeric damages (telomere associated foci, TAF). During ageing, we found an increased number of TAFs per cardiomyocytes and their association with hypertrophy. Moreover, TAF- induction in cardiac H9c2 in vitro activated the p53/p21 pathway and induced senescence. These data confirmed the role of TAFs in cardiomyocyte senescence induction. Furthermore, aged cardiomyocytes exhibit a global alteration of genes involved in mitochondrial biology, oxidative stress and metabolism in aged cardiomyocytes that could play a prominent role in TAF accumulation with ageing. In a second part of the study, by using a next generation sequencing method (RNA-seq) we identified 6 new genes highly expressed in senescent cardiomyocytes (Prom2, Kcnk1, Pah, Edn3, Gdf15 and Tgfb2). Expression comparison with other senescent organs and cardiac stromal cells confirmed these new genes as cardiomyocyte specific. Thanks to an in vitro approach, we validate this signature by using different models of stress-induced senescence in cardiac H9c2 cells and demonstrated the implication of the p53 in the regulation of some of these genes. Moreover, Prom2 expression is associated with cardiomyocytes hypertrophy. In conclusion, we demonstrated that, with ageing, cardiomyocytes display a senescence phenotype associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and TAFs. This process is characterized by classic markers (p16INK4, p53/p21CIP1), hypertrophy and new identified signature. These new markers offer innovative perspectives in the understanding and the identification of the cardiac senescence and their potential deleterious role in heart failure
Binet, Romuald. "Identification et caractérisation d'un nouveau marqueur de la sénescence cellulaire : la protéine WNT16B." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604466.
Повний текст джерелаAlesandrini, Florence. "Etude de la sénescence des nodosités du soja : rôles possibles d'une cystéine protéase et du peroxyde d'hydrogène et recherche de gènes marqueurs." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4013.
Повний текст джерелаThe root nodules, resulting from the symbiotic interaction between soybean and Bradyrhizobium japonicum are characterized by an early senescence. Our goal was to find molecular markers of this process. A gene cong for a cysteine protease is differentially expressed during the development of nodules. In situ hybridisation experiments revealed that this gene is expressed as the periphery of the central zone, progresses through the central zone and finishes by being present throughout the nodule. This is co-localized with programmed cell death events and an accumulation of H2O2. A possible links these 3 processes and their role during nodule development is discussed. By differential display, 3 cDNAs were isolated. Two of them corresponded with a gene coding for a nodulin 22, which is repressing during senescence, and is proposed to function in metal changes. The third clone corresponded to a gene over-expressed during senescence and with a putative function in the mobilisation process
Jacqueroud, Laurent. "Identification et caractérisation des complexes transcriptionnels de la protéine TWIST1 essentiels à la progression tumorale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10054/document.
Повний текст джерелаAmong embryonic transcription factors, TWIST proteins (TWIST1 and TWIST2) display the particularity to behave as master regulators of both RB and p53-oncosuppressive pathways. These embryonic transcription factors annihilate the induction of numerous cyclin-kinase inhibitors, including p16INK4A, p15INK4B and p21CIP1, abrogating thereby cell commitment to a senescence program or their death through apoptosis in response to an oncogenic activation. By doing so, TWIST proteins cooperate with mitogenic oncoproteins such as Ras in promoting cell transformation in vitro and breast and lung carcinogenesis in vivo (Ansieau S. et al. Cancer Cell ; Morel A-P. et al., PLoS ONE ; Tran P.T. et al., PLoS Genetics). Strikingly, TWIST depletion in numerous cancer cell types associates with a reactivation of failsafe programs, suggesting that some tumor cells remain addictive to TWIST for survival and proliferation (Ansieau et al., 2008). In support of this hypothesis, silencing TWIST expression in a TWIST + RAS-driven lung carcinogenesis mouse model displays a cytostatic effect (Tran P.T. et al., PLoS Genetics). Based on these observations, we aim at identifying TWIST specific inhibitors and evaluate the efficiency of such molecules in eradicating tumor cells in vitro as well as in vivo. TWIST proteins either behave as homodimeric (TT) or heterodimeric (TE) complexes (in association with E2A proteins), both complexes displaying distinct and sometimes even antagonistic functions during the embryonic development (Firulli B.A. et al., Nature Genetics ; Connerney F. et al., Dev. Dynamics). Ongoing experiments, comparing activities of tethered TWIST dimers, strongly support the assumption that an oncogenic potential is specifically allotted to the heterodimer. To screen for specific chemical inhibitors, we first established the in silico structure of the bHLH domain of TWIST complexes bound to their cis-responsive elements, by analogy with the NeuroD/E47 crystallographic structure. Relevance of these models has been confirmed through analysis of Twist1 variants associated with a loss of function in Saethre-Chotzen patients (Bouard et al., J. Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics). Strikingly, structural analysis highlights the importance of lateral loops in stabilizing the protein-DNA complex and in specifying the DNA sequence targeted
Richaud, Myriam. "Modèles intégrés de mécanistique et de résistance en oncopharmacologie-sénescence : Caenorhabditis elegans et Hypsibius dujardini." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3517/document.
Повний текст джерелаBiological models are necessary to understand how organisms works, how evolution of living run, to test new treatments or to perform toxicological assessments as well. Cellular culture is one of the methods employed because it is easy to use. However, working on isolated cells doesn’t always allow to challenge of the results with more complex conditions as found in full organisms. Biologist needs to develop new biological models for new assessments but the new model choice can be a problem. Murine model, frog, drosophila, yeast, zebrafish,… have each other some benefits and limits. Their choice is directly linked with their use and with the type of research we intend to make.The aim of our work was to develop biological models to oncopharmacology and aging studies.The nematode model with Caenorhabditis elegans was used in several projects. One study was made on gases. They were tested in terms of toxicity, mutagenicity and cancerogenicity. On the other hand, a new tool was developed for prospective studies on either toxicology or mechanistic with the mitochondrial respiration measure with the Seahorse XF24 Analyzer device.The second biological model studied is the tardigrade and more exactly Hypsibius dujardini. Tardigrades are extremely resistant organisms to harshest conditions. They can resist to desiccation. To gain insights on tardigrade resistance, we have choice to analyze the mitochondrial dynamics in the course of anhydrobiosis exit by using mitochondrial dyes and respiration measurements
Dotou-Huetz, Mazzarine. "Towards selective bifunctional senolytic compounds : design, mechanistic studies and proof of concept." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS652.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAgeing is accompanied by a decline in the regenerative properties of most tissues, and the accumulation of senescent cells as we age is associated with this decline. Senescence is a cellular response due to telomere shortening or exposure to stresses causing an accumulation of DNA damage and/or oxidative stress. This cellular response is characterized by an irreversible cell cycle arrest, an increase in the β-galactosidase activity associated with senescence and the secretion of the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype or SASP composed of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and proteases. The composition of this SASP, and therefore its role, depends on the cell type and the nature of the senescence-inducing stress, and contributes to the deleterious effects of senescent cells. Among the tissues affected, skeletal muscle represents a paradigm for exploring regenerative strategies. Thanks to a population of muscle stem cells that can activate, proliferate and differentiate to form new myofibers, muscle has remarkable capacity for regeneration after injury. During the ageing process and muscular dystrophies, this potential is depleted as muscle stem cells gradually enter senescence. The development of senotherapy based on the use of senolytic compounds capable of eliminating senescent cells is therefore a promising strategy. However, the compounds currently available lack specificity. This thesis involved designing, synthesizing and evaluating for the first time two new types of innovative bifunctional compounds with optimized selectivity targeting DPP4, a membrane protease overexpressed on the surface of senescent cells. The first compound is characterized by a conjugation between a potent senolytic and a high-affinity ligand for DPP4, enabling molecular addressing. The second is additionally characterized by an immolative linker, sensitive to the senescence associated β-galactosidase activity, enabling specific release of the senolytic within senescent cells. These constructs were evaluated on different cell lines rendered senescent by various stresses and compared with reference senolytics and senormorphics. In conclusion, the bifunctional molecules developed during this thesis have a senolytic power similar to that of Piperlongumine, the parent senolytic agent used for design purposes, with improved selectivity towards non-senescent cells compared with reference senolytics such as Quercetin and Dasatinib. The mode of action of Piperlongumine was also studied in particular metabolism disruption, and intracellular targets. Hence, our data constitute an excellent basis to develop a new format of senomodulators with improved selectivity for muscle regeneration strategy purposes
Amoura, Lamia. "Caractérisation des microvésicules comme biomarqueurs de suivi de la greffe d'îlots pancréatiques et de l'efficacité thérapeutique dans l'athérosclérose en pathologies humaines." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ134/document.
Повний текст джерелаMicrovesicles (MVs) are circulating markers that reflect cellular activation during graft dysfunction and atherothrombosis. Data on graft tissue MVs or vessel are scarce. The longitudinal follow-up of 19 patients with pancreatic islets transplants showed that circulating MV-PSA-NCAM+ typifying the early graft loss of islet graft prior its detection using the clinical and biological markers of graft loss. In addition, the kinetics release of leukocyte, endothelial and hepatic MV suggest their interest in identifying the cause of graft loss and in monitoring of immunosuppression. Using a new tissular MV mild extraction process validated with arteriosclerotic plaques, we evidenced an accumulation of pro-senescent MVs in the aorta of old rats that was significantly reduced by EPA: DHA (6 :1) intake as well as their pro-senescent properties on coronary artery endothelial cell cultures. Altogether, the pharmacological control of the release of noxious MVs using vessel cytoprotectors would limit the consequences of endothelial senescence
Altamimy, Raed Adill Hannon. "Interactions between coronary artery endothelial cells and leukocyte MPs shed in response to E. coli lipopolysaccharide : in-vitro and ex-vivo studies of the impact of vascular ageing and of high glucose." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ024/document.
Повний текст джерелаMicroparticles (MP) are plasma membrane vesicles shed from stimulated cells. We investigated whether leukocyte MP extracted from rat spleen are reliable markers of aging and effectors of high glucose (HG)-induced endothelial senescence and dysfunction. Data indicate that ageing enhances MP shedding from spleen cells of middle-age and aged rats and raises MP release in response to LPS, or to PMA and ionophore A23187. Of note, MP from aged but not young rats induced senescence of porcine coronary artery primary endothelial cells. In young rats, MPLPS, MPPMA/I but not from resting cells (MPCTL) reduced the endothelial-dependent relaxation of coronary artery rings (CAR) in response to bradykinin with down-regulation of eNOS, up-regulation of COX-2, ICAM-1, VCAM-1. HG enhanced early and late MP release from spleen cells. Prolonged exposure to HG potentiated endothelial dysfunction in CAR and altered vasoconstriction in response to U46619l in a SGLT1/2 and EDHF dependent manner
Targa, Laurie. "Contribution to the study of mesenchymal stromal / stem cells heterogeneity, focus on surface markers and senescence." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2019_0353_TARGA.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMesenchymal Stromal / Stem Cells (MSC) hold great potential and are currently the most used in clinical trials with cell-based treatments. MSC quality and therapeutic effectiveness are influenced by in vitro expansion but also by other factors such as donor parameters. To ameliorate the success rate of MSC therapies, this study focused on MSC heterogeneity. To put together cell characterization and ways to act when facing cell heterogeneity, this work was oriented toward the study of surface markers that can be monitored on living cells, and can serve to sort them. The first objective was to describe initial MSC surface markers variability between and within different bone marrow MSC samples from donors of different ages. The second objective was to develop a sorting method to separate MSC according to CD146 expression and compare the sorted cells. The third objective was to widen MSC surface markers knowledge by focusing on senescent MSC. Surface markers of early passage and replicative senescent cells were compared with proteomics and flow cytometry. Flow cytometry results on MSC were shown to be submitted to strong fluctuations. However, some regularities were strong enough to stand out. A group of surface markers were found to be associated with donor age: CD146, CD71, CD105, CD44. CD146, CD140b and CD71 were also correlated with proliferation rate. CD146 expression had the particularity to be relatively stable in culture and turned out to be the most heterogeneously expressed when looking at cell population within the samples. Cultivated MSC from bone marrow coming from donor of different ages and at different culture steps were sorted successfully according to CD146 expression with immunomagnetic method. MSC behavior remained heterogeneous after sort but it could still be observed that most CD146high cells had more often better differentiation and migration capacities and were less senescent than their CD146low counterpart. Proteomics study showed that almost all surface proteins expression tended to decrease on replicative senescent MSC, except one marker that increased: CD157. MSC at different stages of culture until replicative senescence were then studied by flow cytometry. This study revealed strong fluctuation in marker expression between different passages, highlighting again the variability of MSC behavior and the difficulty to predict it. CD146, CD71, CD140b, CD157 and SSC deserve to be followed for MSC quality control
Cornu, Florian. "Validation in silico de la valeur prédictive du gène codant la protéine DDB2 (Damaged-DNA Binding 2) et caractérisation in vitro des effets de complexes organométalliques dans des modèles de cancers du sein." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0146.
Повний текст джерелаBreast cancer still remains the first cause of death in women, despite the improvement in its diagnostic and treatments. Many factors may explain this high mortality, such as the lack of biomarkers for the progression of breast cancer. Preliminary data acquired by the laboratory has identified the DDB2 (DNA-Damaged Binding 2) protein as a potential candidate for the prediction of breast cancer progression. In this work, an in silico analysis of several transcriptomic databases validated the predictive value of the ddb2 gene in the metastatic progression of breast tumors, their response to adjuvant chemotherapy, and the risk of relapse post-treatment. Moreover, cases of resistance against treatment, and the severe side effects highlights the need of new therapeutic alternatives. The success of cisplatin in the treatment of different cancers, including breast cancer, drew the attention of research to the organometallic family. In that extend, the laboratory is studying cellular effects of new iron-based organometallic compounds on breast cell lines. Preliminary data have revealed the anti-proliferative effect of two iron-based organometallic compounds, named AIM2 and AIM3, on 2 breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB231 and T47D), and on 1 normal mammary breast cell line (MCF-10A). This cytostatic effect, which extend up to 120h of treatment with only 30% of cells in the sub-G1 compartment, has been associated with the induction of senescence. Moreover, our data showed that this senescence is reversible only in the normal mammary cell line, and not in the cancer cells. Finally, our work showed that a 24h pretreatment of different cell lines with our compounds lead to a chemo-and-radiopotentialisation effect. This work suggests the possible clinical use of AIM2 and AIM3 as chemo-and-radiosensitizers, as well as senostatic agents (senescence inductors)