Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Marquage en capillaire"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Marquage en capillaire".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Дисертації з теми "Marquage en capillaire"
Yang, Bin. "Analytical strategies for in-enzyme microreactor and in-capillary glycan pretreatment : towards an integrated glycosylation analysis." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASF066.
Повний текст джерелаGlycosylation is one of the most critical post-translational modifications of proteins. Detecting minor modifications of protein glycosylation can help identify new diagnosis biomarkers or control the quality of biotherapeutics. The glycan mapping is one of the most efficient approaches to detecting glycosylation modifications but the workflow is still limited by the high number and time-consuming steps required to achieve it. These steps entail the glycan release, labeling, and profiling by a separation technique. These manual operations can induce interferences, provoking reproducibility issues. Miniaturization and automation of the workflow are still needed but remain challenging. For instance, devices developed for glycan release or glycan labeling kits focus more on N- than on O-glycans. Neither the O-glycan release in an immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER) nor the in-capillary labeling of glycans with the 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) has been reported until now. My thesis project aims at contributing to the development of a microsystem, integrating the glycan release, their online fluorescent labeling, and their separation by capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection.The first experimental part describes the development of an IMER based on a photo-polymerized monolith to release O-glycans from glycoproteins. A 10 mm poly (glycidyl methacrylate-co-poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate) monolith was synthesized in a capillary after optimizing the monomer/crosslinker and porogens/monomers ratios. The optimized monolith showed a relatively high permeability and good mechanical and chemical stability. Different immobilization chemistries, immobilization time and O-glycosidase enzyme concentration were also tested. The O-glycans released from fetuin or asialofetuin were then offline fluorescently labeled with APTS and analyzed by CE-LIF. For the first time, an active O-glycosidase was immobilized on a solid support. The in-IMER digestion of asialofetuin provided a similar digestion efficiency to the in-solution one (releasing yield of 56%) and brought speed with a residence time for digestion of less than 20 s.In the second experimental part, an electrokinetic preconcentration strategy was investigated to increase the CE-LIF detection sensitivity of N- and O-glycans. I participated in the thesis study conducted by another PhD student in the lab by applying these optimizations to O-glycans. By using new background electrolytes combined with large volume sample injection via electroosmotic flow modulation, an enrichment factor of ~ 200 was obtained for different glycoproteins (IgG, fetuin, erythropoietin) whatever the type (N-, O-) of glycans.The third experimental part reports the online fluorescent labeling of N-glycans with APTS, followed by their subsequent online CE-LIF analysis. A mixing strategy based on the transverse diffusion of laminar flow profiles was exploited to achieve this labeling inside the separation capillary. After an in-depth optimization of the mixing parameters, the in-capillary approach was successfully applied to the labeling and mapping of N-glycans from human immunoglobulin G (IgG) and monoclonal antibody Rituximab.In conclusion, this thesis work contributed to developing innovative methods for O-glycan release, N-glycan online labeling, separation, and preconcentration by CE. All the steps were performed within a silica capillary and are therefore amenable to further integration for developing a microsystem dedicated to glycan analysis
Korchane, Sonia. "Développement d'une méthode de séparation électrocinétique de biomarqueurs de la polyneuropathie amyloïde familiale à transthyrétine : vers une miniaturisation de l'analyse." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112112/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our work was the development of new analytical methodologies to measure the benefit of liver transplantation and also the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches under testing on patients with Transtyretin (TTR) familial amyloid polyneuropathy. This rare disease is characterized by a structural destabilization of TTR tetramer leading to it’s aggregation into amyloïd fibrils that accumulate in the tissues of the autonomous nervous system, peripheral nerves and around certain organs, including the heart. As part of a collaboration between university, hospital, analytical chemists, electrochemist, physical chemists and technologists, we are committed to develop separations in capillary electrophoresis coupled with optical detection of native and mutated peptides that are directly associated with a variant of this rare disease. The first challenge of this research is the choice of these biomarkers that ultimately proved relevant with the realization of peptide maps from the serum. Then two approaches have been explored: electrokinetic separation with absorbance spectrometric detection in the ultraviolet and the other requiring the prior labeling peptides with fluorescent molecules and then to a separation on electrophoresis coupled with LIF (Laser induced fluorescence). In both cases the main criterion of separation, resolution, allows quantification and especially analytical validations show actual strength associated methodologies developed. Another encouraging sign for the transposition of these methods to the analysis of samples from patients regarding the quantification limit is lower than commonly measured in serum. Mass spectrometry, using physico-chemical investigation powerful allowed to follow and understand a more fundamental viewpoint the product of organic chemistry reactions bypass peptides by three fluorescent dyes: TAMRA-SE, the NDA and FQ. The ability to provide a miniaturized analysis and easy to use tool for the hospital environment was also studied. A post analysis on microfluidic chip for quantitative and qualitative analysis was installed to allow the realization of the first experimental tests of electrokinetic separations on microfluidic chip. These studies lay the foundation for a new analytical way to separate and quantify the different characteristics biomarkers family TTR amyloid polyneuropathy
Baccouche, Sonia. "Développement d'une méthode de séparation électrocinétique de biomarqueurs de la polyneuropathie amyloïde familiale à transthyrétine : vers une miniaturisation de l'analyse." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01056470.
Повний текст джерелаReynaud, Olivier. "Development of FENSI (Flow Enhanced Signal Intensity) perfusion sequence and application to the characterization of microvascular flow dynamics using MRI." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740639.
Повний текст джерелаGan, Shao MIng. "Marquage fluorescent des protéines pour étudier les enzymes protéolytiques solubles et immobilisées par la cartographie peptidique électrophorétique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4510.
Повний текст джерелаPeptide mapping is a routine method for identifying post-translational modifications of proteins. It involves three steps: 1) enzymatic proteolysis, 2) separation of the peptide fragments by capillary electrophoresis (CE) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 3) identification of the peptide fragments by photometric methods or mass spectrometry (MS). During the past decade, immobilized enzymes for proteolysis have been gaining in popularity because they can be reused and they provide fast protein digestion due to the high ratio of enzyme-to-substrate. In order to study new immobilization techniques developed in the Waldron laboratory, peptide mapping by CE is frequently used, where the total number of peptides detected and their abundance are related to enzymatic activity. CE allows very high resolution separations and, when coupled to laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), provides excellent detection limits that are 1000 times lower than with UV-Vis absorbance. In the typical method, the peptides produced in step 1) above are derivatized with a fluorophore before separation by CE-LIF. Although the detection sensitivity of LIF can approach 10 12 M for a highly efficient fluorophore, a major disadvantage is that the derivatization reaction requires analyte concentrations to be approx. 10 7 M or higher. Therefore, it is not feasible to study enzymes using CE-LIF of the peptides derivatized after proteolysis if the initial protein substrate concentration is <10-7 M because additional dilution occurs during proteolysis. Instead, to take advantage of CE-LIF to evaluate the efficiency of immobilized enzyme digestion of low concentrations of substrate, we propose using fluorescently derivatized protein substrates that can be purified then diluted. Three methods for conjugating fluorophore to protein were investigated in this work as a means to study both soluble and immobilized enzymes. The fluorophores studied for derivatization of protein standards included naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA), fluoresceine-5-isothiocyanate (FITC) and 6-carboxyfluorescein N-succinimide ester (FAMSE). The FAMSE was found to be an excellent reagent that conjugates quickly with primary amines and the derivatized substrate was stable over time. The studied substrates were -lactalbumin (LACT), carbonic anhydrase (CA) and insulin chain-B (INB). The CE-LIF peptide maps were generated from digestion of the fluorescently derivatized substrates by trypsin (T), chymotrypsin (CT) or pepsin (PEP), either in soluble or insoluble forms. The soluble form of an enzyme is more active than the immobilized form and this allowed us to verify that the conjugated proteins were still recognized as substrates by each enzyme. The digestion of the derivatized substrates with different types of chymotrypsin (CT) was compared: free (i.e., soluble) chymotrypsin, chymotrypsin cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (GACT) and chymotrypsin immobilized on agarose gel particles (GELCT), which was available commercially. The study showed that, according to the chymotrypsin used, the peptide map would vary in the number of peaks and their intensities. It also showed that the digestion by immobilized enzymes was quite reproducible. Several quantitative parameters were studied to evaluate the efficacy of the methods. The detection limit of the overall method (CE-LIF peptide mapping of FAM-derivatized protein digested by chymotrypsin) was 3.010-10 M (S/N = 2.7) carbonic anhydrase using insoluble GACT and 2.010-10 M (S/N = 4.3) CA using free chymotrypsin. Our studies also showed that the standard curve was linear in the working region (1.0×10-9-1.0×10-6 M) with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9991.