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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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1

Kowerski, Mieczysław, and Magdalena Kowal. "Marital Separation in Poland. Regional Approach." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 12, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.1084.

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In the paper the basic regional trends of marital separation which is, especially for Catholics, an alternative institution to divorce in Poland were presented. After a rapid increase at the beginning of the 21st century, the number of ordered separations started to decrease and now the relation of separations to divorces is smaller than 5%. Regionally, it is observed that the differentiation of the intensity of separations among various voivodships is decreasing, yet in more urbanized voivodships, which have a lower religiousness rate and a higher divorce rate, separations are more common.

2

Laughlin, Lynda, Danielle Farrie, and Jay Fagan. "Father Involvement with Children Following Marital and Non-Marital Separations." Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/fth.0703.226.

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3

Saunders, Elisabeth B., and Catherine Melville. "Custodial Fathers, Custodial Mothers and Their Former Spouses in Protracted Custody Disputes: Clinical Opinions and Data." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 15, no. 4 (December 1987): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538701500405.

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National statistics in the United States and Canada indicate that following marital separation the majority of parents settle for sole custody with the mother as custodian. Also, in the approximately 15% of separations in which custody is disputed, a majority of mothers are also awarded sole custody. A review of different views of the reasons for protracted custody disputes shows few authors systematically using data to support their views. A systematic comparison of custodial and noncustodial parents of both sexes showed no differences in their psychiatric histories, marital status and alleged reasons for marital separation. However, clinical recommendations referred more often to unusual circumstances when recommending sole custody to fathers than to mothers.

4

Truant, G. S., J. Herscovitch, and J. G. Lohrenz. "The Relationship of Childhood Experience to the Quality of Marriage." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 2 (March 1987): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200202.

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A model for the effect of child-parent relationships on later adult marital quality was tested by questionnaire in 124 general practice patients. Recollections of parental care and overprotection measured by the PBI correlated significantly with Locke- Wallace measures of marital quality primarily in females. Correlations were larger in a homogeneous group where previous marriages and emotional illness were eliminated, and in those who had experienced, childhood separations from parents. The results are consistent with an interactive model where the quality of childhood experience determines the quality of adult marriages primarily when separation experiences have been present.

5

Schumm, Walter R., D. Bruce Bell, and Paul A. Gade. "Effects of a Military Overseas Peacekeeping Deployment on Marital Quality, Satisfaction, and Stability." Psychological Reports 87, no. 3 (December 2000): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3.815.

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Changes in self-reported soldier marital satisfaction and marital quality were assessed at three points in time, 1994–1997, before, during, and after a 1995 peacekeeping deployment of approximately 100 married soldiers to the Sinai peninsula. Analysis shows a moderate decline in marital satisfaction during the deployment (effect size of 0.27–0.29) but no overall change in the long term. Marital quality did not change significantly over time. Marital stability rates were especially low for soldiers who reported that their marriage was in trouble prior to the deployment. It appears that stable marriages can survive 6-mo. deployments without long-term decrements in satisfaction or quality. How many couples will continue to accept voluntarily a military lifestyle that requires frequent sacrifices of marital satisfaction as may occur during separations and deployments remains an open question, even though intentions for retention did not appear correlated with marital satisfaction or changes in marital satisfaction over the deployment in this study.

6

Summerfield, Penny. "“My Heart Is a Piece of Stone”: Anxious Separations and Emotional Dislocations in British Correspondence from the Long Second World War." Journal of British Studies 62, no. 2 (April 2023): 303–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2023.4.

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AbstractHistorians who write about emotion in wartime focus mainly on the experiences of front-line soldiers and of civilians under bombardment exposed to life-threatening events. However, in Britain in World War II, conscription, mobilization, and evacuation inflicted hugely disruptive separations on a large proportion of the population, and the emotions that they provoked have been under-examined. This paper excavates emotion in an unusually complete set of letters written by a British working-class couple between 1941 and 1946. Interpreting letter writing as a technology of the self, it explores their letter-writing practices and uses psychoanalytic theory to comprehend the anxieties that their letters document. Wartime and postwar separation, enforced by conscription, challenged their aspirations to a companionate marital style and added to the complexities of pregnancy and parenthood. The sickness and hospitalization of their baby in 1945–46, in the era before the establishment of the National Health Service, introduced a new dimension to separation. Occurring at a time when the couple were even further apart geographically than during the war itself and letters were the only regular means of connection, this trauma imposed massive marital and, particularly, maternal strain. By analyzing and contextualizing the increasingly fraught exchanges between a mother on her own and a man at the front line, this article throws new light on epistolary constructions of anxious separations and emotional dislocations in the long Second World War.

7

Binstock, Georgina, and Arland Thornton. "Separations, Reconciliations, and Living Apart in Cohabiting and Marital Unions." Journal of Marriage and Family 65, no. 2 (May 2003): 432–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00432.x.

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8

Cogan, Susan M. "Involuntary Separations: Catholic Wives, Imprisoned Husbands, and State Authority." Genealogy 6, no. 4 (September 26, 2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6040079.

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In the 1580s and 1590s, the English state required that all subjects of the crown attend the Protestant state church. Those who refused (called recusants) faced imprisonment as part of the government’s attempt to bring them into religious conformity. Those imprisonments forced involuntary marital separation onto Catholic couples, the result of which was to disrupt traditional gender roles within Catholic households. Separated wives increasingly fulfilled the work their husbands performed in addition to their own responsibilities as the matriarch of a landed estate. Gentlewomen were practiced at estate business since they worked in partnership with their husbands, but a spouse’s imprisonment often meant that wives wrote more petitions and settled more legal and financial matters than they did when their husbands were at liberty. The state also imprisoned Catholic wives who undermined the religious conformity of their families and communities. Spousal imprisonment deprived couples of conjugal rights and spousal support and emphasized the state’s power to interfere in marital relationships in early modern England.

9

Foyster, Elizabeth. "A Laughing Matter? Marital Discord and Gender Control in Seventeenth-Century England." Rural History 4, no. 1 (April 1993): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003459.

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For the vast majority of men and women in seventeenth-century England the act of marriage created an indissoluble union and represented a life long commitment. Legal divorce was a lengthy and costly procedure which discriminated against women, and informal separations or desertions were socially frowned upon and often economically disadvantageous. So marital discord had to be overcome before it deteriorated into a situation of marriage breakdown. Elaborate ways of restoring and maintaining marital harmony were established through use of the cucking stool and ‘charivari’. By these means, public attention was focused upon behaviour which caused discord: the scolding wife was punished and the husband who was a cuckold or had been beaten by his wife, humiliated. Meanwhile, conduct books proffered advice to couples on how to avoid such marital discontent and its consequences.

10

Weis, Karen L., Regina P. Lederman, Anne E. Lilly, and Judith Schaffer. "The relationship of military imposed marital separations on maternal acceptance of pregnancy." Research in Nursing & Health 31, no. 3 (2008): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.20248.

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11

Stojanowska, Wanda, Mirosław Kosek, and Aleksandra Sych. "Funkcjonowanie instytucji separacji w świetle analizy danych statystycznych dotyczących orzecznictwa sądowego." Prawo w Działaniu 52 (2022): 50–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.5203.

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The subject of considerations contained in the article is the functioning of the institution of separation, introduced to the Family and Guardianship Code by the amendment of 1999. The analysis uses the results of empirical research (files) published in the literature on the adjudication of separation and its abolition – in the practice of Polish courts – and, above all, data statistics on the institution in question, published by the Central Statistical Office in the years 2000–2020. The considerations contained in the article allow for the formulation of several conclusions. Statistical data clearly show that the number of adjudicated separations is successively decreasing, while the number of divorces is increasing. More and more couples are therefore choosing divorce rather than separation as a way of resolving difficulties in marital life. However, the process described above applies primarily to couples of short duration. This group of married couples is not interested in the effort to maintain the marriage, rather they strive to end it quickly and “put their lives in order” again. The institution of separation, especially according to this group, is only a temporary solution, which ultimately leads to the dissatisfaction of the spouses with the legal situation between them. Based on the analysis made in the article, it can be concluded that there is a certain category of marriages for which the discussed institution meets the assumptions adopted by the legislator when it was adopted. This is evidenced by the practice of abolition of separation. Despite the decrease in the number of adjudicated separations, the number of abolished separations has remained at a similar level for years. The discussed institution will probably continue to evolve and “look for its proper place” in changing social contexts, implementing the legislator’s intention and related functions, including, in particular, helping married couples in crisis. In this context, according to the authors of the article, it would be worth considering various possibilities of institutional support for separated married couples, who are currently left to their own devices. Perhaps this is where the reasons for the process of decreasing the attractiveness of the separation institution, according to the opinion of the spouses, should be sought.

12

Mansour, Shawky, Emad Saleh, and Talal Al-Awadhi. "The Effects of Sociodemographic Characteristics on Divorce Rates in Oman: Spatial Modeling of Marital Separations." Professional Geographer 72, no. 3 (March 23, 2020): 332–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2020.1730196.

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13

Mauki, Chris. "The Effects of Marital Dissolution on Early Adolescents’ Psychosocial Well-being in Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Sociology 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tajoso.v8i2.98.

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Marriage dissolution been a problem of global concern. In Tanzania, marriage-related separations have been reported to exceed legal divorce rate, and the majority of early adolescents in these broken families often become victims. This study explored the potential effects of marital dissolution on early adolescents’ psychosocial well-being. This qualitative study employed the instrumental case study design, and involved 12 early adolescents, 12 parents, and 6 caregivers. The findings show that early adolescents from broken families are mainly affected in their psychosocial well-being. These effects appear to be short or long term. A strong sense of experiencing negative effects from parental marital dissolutions was communicated by adolescents compared with those who reported experiencing positive effects. It is concluded that the scope of understanding the effects of marital dissolution on children is very broad and entails various characteristics, this is because of the fact that, the effects on children are mainly negative and they cut across children’s whole life, especially in their psychosocial well-being. These effects are not discrete but interrelated and cyclic. There is a need therefore to preserve and promote the welfare of marriages to allow each child live and thrive with the two parents under one roof.

14

Goodyer, Ian, Israel Kolvin, and Sonia Gatzanis. "Recent Undesirable Life Events and Psychiatric Disorder in Childhood and Adolescence." British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 5 (November 1985): 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.147.5.517.

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A sample of children and adolescents (n = 157) attending a child psychiatry outpatient clinic with conduct or emotional disturbance were compared with community controls (n = 76) for the number and type of recent life events. A Life Events Schedule for children and adolescents was developed and used as a semi-structured interview. Four clinical groups were identified according to their predominant presenting symptoms (conduct, mild mood, severe mood, or somatic). An excess of events carrying a severe degree of negative impact was found for all four groups, compared with matched controls. Eleven classes of events were examined: there is a suggestion that two classes (marital/family, accident/illness) may be more important for conduct and mild mood disorders, and that a further class (permanent separations, termed exits) may be more important for somatic and severe mood disorders.

15

Jolly, Stellina, and Prakriti Malla. "Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Divorce Judgments in India and Nepal: A Comparative Analysis." Global Journal of Comparative Law 11, no. 2 (July 12, 2022): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-11020002.

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Abstract The increased presence of diaspora has resulted in many South Asian women marrying and migrating to the West. Such cross-border/transnational marriages have also resulted in copious judicial disputes presented in Western jurisdictions. The definitive resolution of marital disputes necessitates a well-defined mechanism for the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. Clear legal provisions dealing with recognition and enforcement of foreign divorce judgments are significant in determining a person’s legal status, which has instantaneous and future legal implications concerning property and succession. Despite the codification attempt at the international level by the Hague Conference on Private International Law, India and Nepal have not become parties to the Convention on the Recognition of Divorces and Legal Separations. Both countries have adopted different approaches and principles to deal with recognising foreign divorces. This article examines the legal position of recognising and enforcing foreign divorce judgments under the Indian and Nepalese Legal frameworks and contextualising its position in the global context.

16

Sternberg, Kathleen J., and Michael E. Lamb. "Can we ignore context in the definition of child maltreatment?" Development and Psychopathology 3, no. 1 (January 1991): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400005125.

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Over the last 5 years, the topic of psychological maltreatment has received increasing attention and recognition in the developmental literature. The phenomenon was not discovered 5 years ago, of course: certain aspects of it have been investigated and discussed in conjunction with research on physical abuse and neglect for many years. Only recently, however, have many researchers and clinicians begun to argue that psychological maltreatment should be studied as a distinct phenomenon, rather than simply as one type or facet of child maltreatment (Garbarino, Guttman, & Seeley, 1986). In order to draw attention to this topic, some have even claimed that psychological maltreatment has more serious consequences for the child than physical or sexual abuse do (Hart & Brassard, 1987). Although empirical support for this claim is lacking, we know from other research that “nonphysical” experiences, such as abrupt and extended parent-child separations or marital discord, can have pervasive and long-lasting adverse influences on a child's development (Hess & Camara, 1979; Hetherington, Cox, & Cox, 1982; Rutter, 1979).

17

Churilova, E. V., and S. V. Zakharov. "Trends in Dissolution of First Partnerships in Russia." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-2-54-66.

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The article scrutinizes one of the most acute problems in Russian society – the continued high level of separations among first unions.According to the official statistics data, Russia has consistently held a leading position in terms of divorce rates among European countries.Recent estimates of period total divorce rates suggest that 30–40% of marriages contracted in the 1970-1980s and 50–60% of marriages contracted in the last two decades have a chance of being dissolved.The authors use materials from the panel part of the sample survey «Parents and children, men and women in the family and society» to examine the stability of first unions formed in 1945–2010 – either direct marriage, marriage after cohabitation or cohabitation in partnership cohorts. The results suggest an increase in the proportion of dissolved marriages from 14% in the marital cohorts of 1945–1954 to 30% in marital cohorts of 1980–1989. In these cohorts, «direct» marriages were more stable than marriages, which followed cohabitations. However, it is not so obvious for marriages preceded by cohabitations in the 1990s.Authors conclude that the average duration of a dissolved marriage and the average age of women at the time of the dissolution of the marriage have decreased. Cohabitation remains the least stable form of union with an average duration of 4–5 years. Childless unions break up 2 times more often both among marriages and cohabitations. There has been also a decrease in the average number of children in all types of broken unions with children.Based on results formulated at the final part of the article the authors suggest that the «direct» marriage without prior cohabitation become a less attractive form of union that might positively affect the stability of Russian marriages by reducing the probability of divorce due to such grounds of divorce as incompatibility in characters, views and beliefs, especially in the initial years of joint life.

18

Kincaid, Stephen B., and Robert A. Caldwell. "Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 22, no. 3-4 (February 10, 1995): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v22n03_07.

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19

Berton, Fabienne, Marie-Christine Bureau, and Barbara Rist. "Father Figures and Cultural Diversity in France." Men and Masculinities 20, no. 5 (September 6, 2017): 552–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17727799.

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Who are the father figures or cultural role models for paternal involvement in France today? In this article, we examine changes in the cultural models of father involvement or father figures from a framework of family sociology and in light of the move from male breadwinner models to dual earner families. First, we note the persistence of a neopatriarchal father figure in some specific groups of society, in particular large families who practice their religion actively. However, this father figure is declining under the pressures of mass unemployment, a rise in female employment activity, and an increase in marital separations. At the same time, sociologists highlight the increase in preoccupation with the concept of failing fathers. There is normative alarm about failing fatherhood among early childhood professionals interviewed for this study. Alternatively, we see the emergence of a new range of father involvement figures: especially among the intellectual middle classes and among some immigrants, where tasks are shared equally and with little gender differentiation within the home; one where fathers shake up or even overturn gender roles, whether in a gay or heterosexual couples, one where stepfathers are committed fully to their educational role. Our study shows that these three phenomena of neopatriarchal fathers, failing fathers, and new fathers exist side by side and reflect three eras of male/female relationships in French public policies: familialism, feminism, and parentalism.

20

Tumin, Dmitry, and Zhenchao Qian. "Unemployment and the Transition From Separation to Divorce." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 10 (August 13, 2015): 1389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15600730.

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Informal marital separation often quickly leads to divorce, but can become long-lasting, especially among disadvantaged populations. In this study, we focus on the timing of divorce after separating and examine how unemployment before or during separation affects this pivotal moment in the divorce process. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 Cohort ( N = 2,219), we track unemployment before and during separation and show that men’s unemployment during separation, rather than women’s, reduces the likelihood of divorce, independent of preseparation unemployment and other characteristics. For men, unemployment during a marital separation prolongs the divorce process, creating an extended period of uncertainty in marital relationships on the brink of dissolution. We discuss the gendered relationship observed between employment status during an informal separation and an estranged couple’s decision to complete the divorce process.

21

Monk, J. Kale, Jeremy B. Kanter, Tyler B. Jamison, and Luke T. Russell. "Beyond cold feet: Experiences of ending engagements and canceling weddings." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 12 (July 30, 2020): 2921–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520942590.

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The engagement period is a critical window to understand stay–leave decisions because it marks a stage when individuals are moving toward lifelong commitment, but do not have the obligations of legal marriage that make dissolution more difficult. According to Inertia Theory, felt momentum can propel couples through relationship transitions without sufficient consideration of their dedication, which could constrain partners in poor quality relationships. Drawing from this perspective, we examined how individuals reduce relationship momentum and end a marital engagement. We conducted interviews with individuals who made the decision to end their engagements and cancel their weddings ( N = 30). Experiences were analyzed using grounded theory techniques. The core concept we identified, visualizing, consisted of imagining a relational future (or alternative present) that became heightened during the engagement period. Rituals of wedding planning (e.g., trying on a dress and selecting a venue) appear to serve as a catalyst for this process. This cognitive shift prompted individuals to slow relational momentum (e.g., through trial separations and the returning of rings) and reconsider “red flags” and constraints to leaving the relationship. Once participants decided to leave, they described the process of breaking off the engagement and uncoupling from their partners. Family members and friends who assisted in managing the emotional fallout and logistics of ending the engagement (e.g., canceling with vendors and informing guests) were reported as particularly helpful supports. Visualizing married life beyond the wedding may be leveraged to help individuals navigate premarital doubts.

22

Pledge, Deanna S. "Marital Separation/Divorce." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 17, no. 3-4 (May 7, 1992): 151–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v17n03_10.

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23

Kitson, Gay C. "Marital Discord and Marital Separation: A County Survey." Journal of Marriage and the Family 47, no. 3 (August 1985): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352270.

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24

Davidson, Paul. "PARENTING GUIDELINES IN MARITAL SEPARATION." Family Court Review 28, no. 1 (March 15, 2005): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.174-1617.1990.tb01234.x.

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25

Senger-Dickinson, Mary M., and Cyrus S. Stewart. "Caseworker Recognition of Marital Separation." Social Casework 68, no. 7 (September 1987): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438948706800702.

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26

Abosh, Dory, Barry Rosser, Kelly Kaita, Rose Bazylewski, and Gerald Minuk. "Outcomes Following Liver Transplantation for Patients with Alcohol- Versus Nonalcohol-Induced Liver Disease." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 14, no. 10 (2000): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/867514.

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OBJECTIVE: To document and compare the outcomes of adult patients who received liver transplants for alcohol- and nonalcohol-induced liver diseases who attended a liver transplantation follow-up clinic in an urban, nontransplantation centre at a time when no formal alcohol abuse program for transplant candidates and/or recipients was offered.PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study population comprised 10 alcoholic patients and 48 nonalcoholic patients followed for an average of 41 months (range five to 79 months) and 46 months (range two to 116 months), respectively. Primary outcome variables included rates of recidivism, duration of abstinence after transplantation and compliance with post-transplant medical follow-up visits. Time to discharge after transplantation, episodes of graft rejection, liver and renal biochemical abnormalities, diabetes, hypertension, sepsis, strictures, complications unrelated to transplantation and changes in psychosocial status were secondary outcome variables.RESULTS: Significant differences were found with respect to a higher incidence of recidivism (50% for alcoholic patients compared with 2% for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.0001), a shorter period of abstinence after transplantation (14.7±17.2 months for alcoholic patients compared with 26.3±23.0 months for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.05) and more missed office visits (2.7±3.5 for alcoholic patients compared with 1.0±1.9 for nonalcoholic patients, P=0.05) in the alcoholic group. The alcoholic group also had a lower incidence of rejection episodes (10% for alcoholic patients compared with 44% for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.05) but higher rates of post-transplantation diabetes (40% for alcoholic patients compared with 2% for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.05), more nontransplantation-related complications (20% for alcoholic patients compared with 0% for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.05), and higher serum creatinine but lower bilirubin and cyclosporine A levels (P<0.05, respectively). Marital separations were also more common in the alcoholic group (20% for alcoholic patients compared with 0% for nonalcoholic patients, P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS: In the absence of formal alcohol abuse programs, the post-transplantation outcome in alcoholic patients generally does not compare well with that of patients who undergo transplantation for nonalcohol-related liver diseases.

27

Cho Eun-Hee. "German Marital Separation System and Implications." 국제법무 11, no. 1 (June 2019): 107–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36727/jjilr.11.1.201906.005.

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28

Jordan, Peter K. "Counseling Men Confronted by Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 18, no. 1-2 (January 8, 1993): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v18n01_05.

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29

Ehrenberg, Marion F. "Cooperative Parenting Arrangements After Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 26, no. 1-2 (January 30, 1997): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v26n01_05.

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30

Beelmann, Wolfgang, and Ulrich Schmidt-Denter. "Mother-Child Interaction Following Marital Separation." European Psychologist 14, no. 4 (January 2009): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.4.307.

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This study used longitudinal observation data to examine the child-mother relationship after marital separation. Mother-child interaction in 60 separated families was videographed in standardized situations at three measurement times (10, 25, and 40 months following separation) and compared with data from a cross-sectional observation of 60 matched complete families. At the first measurement, children were aged 4–10 years, and 57% were male. Trained raters used 12 categories to evaluate the interaction behavior of mothers and children. Multivariate analyses of variance (general linear model) were used to assess relations between mother-child interaction and family structure (separated vs. complete), child’s age, child’s gender, and time of measurement. Results showed that interactions in separated families differed from those in complete families with clear signs of strain in the mothers during early phases following marital separation. Regression analyses showed how specific maternal behaviors clearly related to changes in the interaction behavior of their child. It is concluded that the findings provide a differentiated insight into child interaction behavior following parental separation, particularly during the early phase.

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Tumin, Dmitry, Siqi Han, and Zhenchao Qian. "Estimates and Meanings of Marital Separation." Journal of Marriage and Family 77, no. 1 (January 14, 2015): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12149.

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32

Marcus, Gary, and Jerald Forster. "Assessing Self-Efficacy During Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce 11, no. 3-4 (December 19, 1988): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j279v11n03_06.

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33

McVey, Jr., Wayne W. "Is Separation still an Important Component of Marital Dissolution?" Canadian Studies in Population 35, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p62w3q.

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This research examines the diversification and changes in the Canadian family form over the past 25 years. While the husband-wife family has declined over this time period, it still remains the dominant family form. Statistics Canada census statistics allows for the examination of new family forms since 1981, as the common-law partnership and the now married have been distinguished within the husband-wife family category. With the introduction of the 1968 and 1985 Divorce Acts, separation became a major ground for divorce in Canada. Marital breakdown should be measured by the incidence of both divorce and separation. The popularity of cohabitation further clouds the measuring of total partnership breakdown since separation of cohabiting partners is not recorded. This research focuses on the change in marital separation and the increase in cohabitation since 1981. Marital separation has declined in its contribution to total marital dissolution since 1985.

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Henderson, Duane. "VI. Law, Custom, and Medieval Judges." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung 101, no. 1 (August 1, 2015): 217–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgka-2015-0109.

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Abstract The paper studies the practice of judging marital separation cases in the ecclesiastical court of Freising in the second half of the fifteenth century. The first chapter outlines the legal position for separating marriages from bed and board as practiced in the later Middle Ages, locating the practice between canon law, the communis opinio of legal scholars and regional traditions. Using the extensive documentation of the act books of the court in Freising, the paper then systematically analyses separation processes and judgement patterns under two judges. The results reveal a number of similarities, but also distinct differences between the way the two judges treated separation cases, indicating the importance of the role of the individual judge as a variable between the ius commune and regional legal traditions.

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Latham-Mintus, Kenzie, Jeanne Holcomb, and Andrew P. Zervos. "Linked Lives: Does Disability and Marital Quality Influence Risk of Marital Dissolution among Older Couples?" Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11010027.

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Using fourteen waves of data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a longitudinal panel survey with respondents in the United States, this research explores whether marital quality—as measured by reports of enjoyment of time together—influences risk of divorce or separation when either spouse acquires basic care disability. Discrete-time event history models with multiple competing events were estimated using multinomial logistic regression. Respondents were followed until they experienced the focal event (i.e., divorce or separation) or right-hand censoring (i.e., a competing event or were still married at the end of observation). Disability among wives was predictive of divorce/separation in the main effects model. Low levels of marital quality (i.e., enjoy time together) were associated with marital dissolution. An interaction between marital quality and disability yielded a significant association among couples where at least one spouse acquired basic care disability. For couples who acquired disability, those who reported low enjoyment were more likely to divorce/separate than those with high enjoyment; however, the group with the highest predicted probability were couples with low enjoyment, but no acquired disability.

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FURSTENBERG, FRANK F., and JULIEN O. TEITLER. "Reconsidering the Effects of Marital Disruption." Journal of Family Issues 15, no. 2 (June 1994): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x94015002002.

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This article identifies predivorce individual and family characteristics that explain a portion of the effect of parental separation on the long-term well-being of children. Using longitudinal data from the National Survey of Children (NSC), the authors discuss how much of the relationship between a separation and measures of adult well-being (including educational and economic attainment, patterns of family formation, delinquency, and psychological well-being) is due to selectivity of parents into more fragile marriages and to family conflict that often precedes the physical departure of a parent from the household. The results of the study indicate that divorce is associated with some outcomes, although much of its putative effect diminishes when predivorce factors are accounted for. The authors suggest that researchers give more careful consideration to the processes leading up to a separation as part of the divorce experience of children.

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Ellis, Desmond. "Marital Separation and Lethal Male Partner Violence." Violence Against Women 23, no. 4 (July 9, 2016): 503–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216644985.

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Findings reported by many researchers indicate that the association between marital separation and intimate partner femicide has achieved the status of a sociological empirical generalization. The primary objective of this article is to contribute toward the cumulative development of a conflict theoretic explanation of separation- associated femicide by creating and testing a deductive conflict resolution theory that explains the empirical generalization. The causal mechanism identified in the theory is the intensity of conflict that increases with participation in adversarial and separation and divorce proceedings. Interventions logically derived from the theory are presented in the penultimate segment. Limitations are identified in the concluding segment.

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DOHERTY, WILLIAM J., SUSAN SU, and RICHARD NEEDLE. "Marital Disruption and Psychological Well-Being." Journal of Family Issues 10, no. 1 (March 1989): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251389010001004.

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This study offers prospective data on the psychological well-being of men and women before and after a marital separation, in comparison with a control group who remained married during the same period. Data were gathered as part of the Minnesota Family Health Study on a primarily middle-class White sample. Primary variables were current psychological well-being, self-esteem, mastery, substance use, and family income. Findings were quite different for men and women. Prior to separation, men in the disrupted group had lower psychological well-being scores than the continuously married group had, but showed no declines in any of the measures in the follow-up period. Separated women scored lower than did women from continuing marriages on psychological well-being prior to the separation, and they declined further afterwards. Separated women also increased their use of alcohol and other substances, and experienced a decline in family income. Findings are discussed in terms of the social causation hypothesis and the social selection hypothesis for understanding the relationship between divorce and mental health in adults.

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O'Gorman, Shannon. "Family‐Focused Child Therapy in Marital Separation." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy 32, no. 3 (September 2011): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/anft.32.3.237.

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40

Stewart, Janice A. "Women's Satisfaction with Life Following Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 43, no. 1-2 (May 26, 2005): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v43n01_05.

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41

Hardesty, Jennifer L., Kimberly A. Crossman, Lyndal Khaw, and Marcela Raffaelli. "Marital violence and coparenting quality after separation." Journal of Family Psychology 30, no. 3 (April 2016): 320–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000132.

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42

Wolcott, Ilene H. "Seeking Help for Marital Problems before Separation." Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family 7, no. 3 (August 1986): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1591487.1986.11004353.

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43

Bugaighis, Margaret A., Walter R. Schumm, Anthony Jurich, and Stephen R. Bollman. "Factors Associated with Thoughs of Marital Separation." Journal of Divorce 9, no. 2 (December 17, 1985): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j279v09n02_04.

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44

Jordan, Peter. "The Effects of Marital Separation on Men." Journal of Divorce 12, no. 1 (January 18, 1989): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j279v12n01_04.

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45

Beauchamp, Andrew. "Abortion Costs, Separation, and Non-marital Childbearing." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 37, no. 2 (November 12, 2015): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10834-015-9473-0.

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46

Avdic, Daniel, and Arizo Karimi. "Modern Family? Paternity Leave and Marital Stability." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 10, no. 4 (October 1, 2018): 283–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20160426.

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We study how relationship stability of couples is affected by an increase in fathers’ involvement in staying home from work with young children. We make use of a parental leave reform in Sweden that earmarked one month of paid leave to each parent in a regression discontinuity difference-in-differences (RD-DD) framework. Couples who were affected by the reform increased the take-up of fathers’ leave but also increased their probability of separation compared to unaffected couples. We argue that the separation effect can be explained by the degree of restrictiveness of the policy in combination with role conflicts in traditional family constellations. (JEL D13, J12, J13, J16, J32)

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Truant, G. S., J. Herscovitch, L. A. Donaldson, and J. G. Lohrenz. "Separation Experiences in Childhood and Adult Marital Quality." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 35, no. 2 (March 1990): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379003500209.

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48

Chiriboga, David, Linda Catron, and Philip Weiler. "Childhood Stress and Adult Functioning during Marital Separation." Family Relations 36, no. 2 (April 1987): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/583947.

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49

Schindler, Holly S., and Rebekah Levine Coley. "Predicting marital separation: Do parent–child relationships matter?" Journal of Family Psychology 26, no. 4 (2012): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0028863.

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50

Melichar, Joseph F., and David A. Chiriboga. "Significance of time in adjustment to marital separation." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 58, no. 2 (April 1988): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01583.x.

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