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Дисертації з теми "Marine environment conditions"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

James, I. "Beach-seine net fishing : an analysis of the economic conditions and environment of the fishery in False Bay." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25782.

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This paper examines the economic effects of management policies on four of the seven beach-seine net fishing operations in False Bay. The effects of past regulations are examined by assessing whether or not this industry is at present profitable. It was found that under the present management policies all fishing crews are profitable. A new policy preventing fishermen from catching white steenbras has been introduced. This was examined and it was shown that only one of the crews examined would be effected. Two proposed policies were examined to determine their impact on the sector. The first p

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2

Yan, Liming. "Production of antimicrobial compounds by marine epiphytic bacteria under conditions which mimic their natural environment." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/436.

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The aim of this work was to investigate the production of antimicrobial compounds by marine epiphytic bacteria. This work was carried out by devising a "niche mimic bioreactor", in which physical and chemical conditions were similar to the original ecological niche from which the bacteria were isolated. A modified roller bottle bioreactor was designed to mimic the intertidal environment and could facilitate the production of antimicrobial compounds by two marine isolates. Biofilm formation by these bacteria was found to be the key requirement for this observation. An Air- Membrane Surface (AMS

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3

Hendrix, Alicia M. "The Energetic Demand of Low Tide Stress on Balanus glandula Under Varying Thermal Conditions." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/162.

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Like all intertidal species, the barnacle Balanus glandula must cope with temperature and desiccation stress during daily low tide exposure. The increase in temperature at low tide leads to both increased metabolic rate and the potential for increased ATP demand. With its additional inhibition of oxygen intake, low tide thus has an energetic cost that is often reflected in an increase in oxygen consumption following resubmersion. As anthropogenically induced global climate change increases air and water temperatures, its cost might increase. B. glandula individuals were exposed to 4‑hour low t

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4

Smilek, Krista R. "Using Ichnology and Sedimentology to Determine Paleoenvironmental and Paleoecological Conditions of a Shallow-Water, Marine Depositional Environment: Case Studies from the Pennsylvanian Ames Limestone and Modern Holothurians." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1250003072.

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5

Ismaili, Syrine. "Le facteur humain dans la mise en oeuvre de la sécurité et de la sûreté maritimes : analyse de l'inscription de la Tunisie dans l'ordonnancement juridique international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20003.

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La fréquence des accidents en mer et l'ampleur des dégâts de certains d'entre eux permettent de s'interroger sur l'efficacité des mesures de sécurité et de sûreté maritimes. En parallèle, l'importante participation du facteur humain dans la survenance de ces accidents devient une réalité de plus en plus acceptée. Les conditions de vie et de travail des marins à bord des navires, l'effectif, la durée de travail... sont autant d'éléments déterminants dans la survenance de l'erreur humaine. Ce sont, par conséquent, autant d'éléments à considérer dans la prévention des accidents, sans pour autant

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6

Ismaili, Syrine. "Le facteur humain dans la mise en oeuvre de la sécurité et de la sûreté maritimes : analyse de l'inscription de la Tunisie dans l'ordonnancement juridique international." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20003/document.

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La fréquence des accidents en mer et l'ampleur des dégâts de certains d'entre eux permettent de s'interroger sur l'efficacité des mesures de sécurité et de sûreté maritimes. En parallèle, l'importante participation du facteur humain dans la survenance de ces accidents devient une réalité de plus en plus acceptée. Les conditions de vie et de travail des marins à bord des navires, l'effectif, la durée de travail... sont autant d'éléments déterminants dans la survenance de l'erreur humaine. Ce sont, par conséquent, autant d'éléments à considérer dans la prévention des accidents, sans pour autant

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7

Sibuet, Myriam. "Structure des peuplements benthiques en relation avec les conditions trophiques en milieu abyssal dans l'océan atlantique : cas particulier des échinodermes." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066693.

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8

Annasawmy, Pavanee. "Patterns among micronekton communities in relation to the environmental conditions at two shalow seamounts in the south-western Indian Ocean." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG087.

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Les monts sous-marins sont des relevés topographiques omniprésents au sein de tous les bassins océaniques. Ils s’élèvent dans la colonne d’eau à partir des profondeurs abyssales. Selon leur taille, leur forme et la profondeur de leur sommet, les monts sous-marins auraient un impact sur les processus physiques susceptibles de favoriser l'agrégation du zooplancton, du micronecton et des prédateurs supérieurs au-dessus ou à proximité immédiate de leur sommet. Le micronecton forme un lien trophique clé entre le zooplancton et les prédateurs marins supérieurs et se compose de quatre grands groupes:

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9

Lockerbie, Emma Margaret. "A decision tree framework for assessing status of exploited marine ecosystems under changing environmental conditions." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27996.

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The removal of marine species through fishing has impacted marine ecosystems for thousands of years. The pressure of exploitation on marine ecosystems has now reached a point at which there is serious concern over ecosystem well-being on a global scale. There has, therefore, been a global move towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management. The objective of this study was to develop a decision tree framework to assess the status of exploited marine ecosystems, which could be successfully applied to numerous ecosystems and guide decision support under changing conditions. This work was b

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10

Serrat, Llinàs Alba. "Reproductive and condition status of “cold water” marine fish: new insights from a changing environment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667412.

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Exploited marine fish species with an affinity for cold waters inhabiting close to the warmer edge of their distribution area are exposed to stress caused by fishing and climate change. Three case studies of “cold water species” were selected (Argentina sphyraena, Micromesistius poutassou and Merluccius merluccius) and, in each case, various biological traits – including the factors regulating early oogenesis, reproductive tactics, physical condition, parasitism and energy allocation trade-offs – were examined. Overall, the main findings support the idea that species-specific biological trait

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11

Persson, Martin. "Changes in condition of herring (Clupea harengus) in Swedish coastal waters." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för livsvetenskaper, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3376.

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The condition of the herring (Clupea harengus) in the Baltic Sea has decreased during the past 30-40 years. This decrease could be explained by different factors; (1) change in diet due to changes in zooplankton community, (2) changes in water temperature and salinity, (3) increasing nutrient inputs and (4) competition for food with other species such as sprat (Sprattus sprattus). In this study the change in condition was analysed using the Fulton’s condition index, and by looking at age and sex of the fish as well as the season and locationthe fish was caught, the differences between these fa

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12

Meakin, Nicholas G. "Metagenomic analyses of marine new production under elevated CO2 conditions." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1555.

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A mesocosm experiment was carried out in a Norwegian fjord near Bergen in May 2006, with the main objective being the study of the effects of increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (and associated effects such as increased acidification) on blooms of natural marine coastal plankton. Three mesocosms were bubbled with CO2(g) to achieve a high (~700ppm) CO2 concentration (pH ~7.8) to simulate predicted future conditions as a result of rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Another three mesocosms were treated as controls and bubbled with ambient air to represent a near pre-industrial scenar

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13

Dunham, Natasha Robin. "Influence of hydrological and environmental conditions on mangrove vegetation at coastal and inland semi-arid areas of the Gascoyne region." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2014. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1406.

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Mangrove stands are uncommon within semi-arid climates and rare within inland systems. It is uncertain whether the same environmental variables influence mangroves growing in a semi-arid climate as the trees growing in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Field studies conducted on the ecophysiological responses of the mangrove species Avicennia marina are few; however hydrological regimes are considered the key factor influencing mangrove stand zonation, structure and individual tree growth. The Gascoyne region of Western Australia provides a unique opportunity to investigate whether mangroves gr

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14

Kleist, Sarah Alessandra [Verfasser], and Dietmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Schomburg. "Metabolic adaptation processes of the marine bacterium Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL12T to changing environmental conditions / Sarah Alessandra Kleist ; Betreuer: Dietmar Schomburg." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1175818453/34.

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15

Kleist, Sarah Alessandra Verfasser], and Dietmar [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schomburg. "Metabolic adaptation processes of the marine bacterium Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL12T to changing environmental conditions / Sarah Alessandra Kleist ; Betreuer: Dietmar Schomburg." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:084-16090114052.

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16

Abaad, Abdelmanam. "Design, techno-economic and environmental risk assessment of aero-derivative industrial gas turbine." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2012. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7929.

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Increased availability of natural gas has boosted research and development efforts to further increase gas turbine performance. Performance has been increased remarkably and unit cost reduced due to achievements gained in improving thermodynamic cycles and cooling technologies. However, increased complexity in power industry regulations and fluctuations in fuel price have indicated that all the aforementioned improvements in gas turbine performance could not cope with the increased competition in the gas turbine industrial market. Innovation within the aero-derivative concept has enabled furth

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17

Hao, Gang. "Laboratory study of shear wave velocity and very small stain modulus of Macao marine clay under anisotropic stress condition." Thesis, University of Macau, 2008. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1783644.

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18

Müller, Peter [Verfasser], Hildegard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Westphal, and Wolf-Christian [Gutachter] Dullo. "Impact of environmental conditions on geochemical proxies in tropical marine calcifiers / Peter Müller ; Gutachter: Hildegard Westphal, Wolf-Christian Dullo ; Betreuer: Hildegard Westphal." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1131769015/34.

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19

Harding, Joanne Marie. "Evaluation of the neutral red assay as a stress response indicator in mussels (Mytilus spp.) in relation to seasonal, environmental, handling, harvesting, processing, and post-harvest storage conditions /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,162431.

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20

Koerner, Sarah G. "Timing and Potential Drivers of Symbiont Selection in the Early Life Stages of the Massive Starlet Coral Siderastrea siderea." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/516.

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The ability of corals to build reefs can be attributed to their relationship with single-celled algae of the familySymbiodiniaceae.Through the process of photosynthesis, these algae can provide their coral hosts with over 90% of their daily energy requirements. Most coral species acquire multiple species of symbionts from the surrounding water during their larval stage or immediately after settling. However, over time, the coral will select a dominant symbiont speciesthat can depend on the local environment. Until this study, the size or age of the coral at which this transition from multiple

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21

Wang, Qi. "Estimation of Refractivity Conditions in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer from Range and Height Measurement of X-band EM Propagation and Inverse Solutions." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1565885420888906.

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22

Harnois, Violette. "Analysis of highly dynamic mooring systems : peak mooring loads in realistic sea conditions." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17205.

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Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) is a promising source of energy for the future. However, it is still under development and many challenges need to be overcome to develop competitive solutions. While the design of the station keeping system of traditional offshore oil and gas structures is driven mainly by their low frequency motions, MRE devices are installed at nearshore locations and move dynamically. Because of these criteria, MRE mooring systems require novel mooring systems and associated standards. MRE mooring standards need to take into account the highly dynamic behaviour of these system

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23

Encomio, Vincent G. "A study of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica: (1) Dermo tolerance, survival, growth, condition and Hsp70 expression in different geographic stocks; (2) Heat tolerance and effects of sublethal heat shock on survival and Hsp70 expression of infected and uninfected oysters." W&M ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539616642.

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The diseases Dermo and MSX have devastated Chesapeake Bay populations of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. The protozoan Perkinsus marinus, which causes Dermo, is particularly problematic since it persists over a wide range of salinities and temperatures. An objective of this dissertation was to determine whether specific wild oyster stocks had developed natural resistance to Dermo and if several parameters (survival, growth, condition and energy reserves) were associated with resistance. Another objective was to characterize heat shock protein (hsp70) expression in the eastern oyste

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24

Rüegg, Stephanie Alexandra [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Geist, Jürgen [Gutachter] Geist, and Tanja [Gutachter] Gschlößl. "Genetic and phenotypic differentiation of Najas marina L. s.l. in relation to environmental conditions / Stephanie Alexandra Rüegg ; Gutachter: Jürgen Geist, Tanja Gschlößl ; Betreuer: Jürgen Geist." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223617033/34.

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25

Henkel, Susann [Verfasser], Sabine [Akademischer Betreuer] Kasten, and Lange Gert [Akademischer Betreuer] De. "Pore water profiles and early diagenetic signals in marine sediments as indicators for (paleo-)environmental and depositional conditions / Susann Henkel. Gutachter: Sabine Kasten ; Gert De Lange. Betreuer: Sabine Kasten." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1071897896/34.

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26

Zini, Giulia. "Role of the Diffusion Boundary Layer in coral reefs exposed to extreme environmental conditions. A potential tool to cope with climate change." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.

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Анотація:

Recent research has suggested that the build-up of a Diffusion Boundary Layer (DBL) around the coral’s tissue can potentially create a buffer to ocean acidification and oxygen depletion. However, to date few studies have investigated the DBL’s potential role in supporting corals’ calcification and highlighted contrasting results. In this study I analysed pH and oxygen dynamics within the DBL of two populations of the reef-building corals A. tenuis, M. digitata and P. damicornis, originating from two sites with markedly different flow regimes, under a combination of slow/fast flow and ambient/l

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27

BUSCA, CLAUDIA. "Integrated Approaches For The Monitoring And Assessment Of Environmental Status Of The Adriatic Sea In The Framework Of The European Marine Strategy Directive." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245300.

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Ad oggi esistono fortissime evidenze che le attività antropiche stanno causando rapidi cambiamenti alle dinamiche degli ecosistemi marini. Molti di questi cambiamenti stanno già avvenendo negli oceani del nostro pianeta, con potenziali conseguenze negative nelle prossime decadi. La Direttiva Quadro sulla Strategia Marine (MSFD, 200856/EU), approvata nel 2008 dal Consiglio Europeo e dal Parlamento Europeo, richiede agli Stati Membri di fornire informazioni sullo stato di salute dei mari di loro pertinenza " stabilendo un quadro per le azioni comunitarie nel campo delle politiche ambientali mar

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28

Fotso, Philippe. "Les conditions juridiques d'intégration environnementale dans la Planification Spatiale Marine (PSM) : Analyse d'opportunité de diffusion d'un processus public en Atlantique tropical (Cap-Vert, Sénégal et Brésil), à l'aune de l'expérience de l'Union Européenne (UE)." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0107.

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La PSM est un processus de mise en cohérence des usages en mer dans un contexte de diversification des activités maritimes. Ce processus public s'est concrétisé dans l'Union Européenne avec l’adoption de la Directive-cadre 2014/89/UE du 23 juillet 2014, établissant un cadre pour la planification de l’espace maritime. La PSM se diffuse de plus en plus dans l’ensemble des régions du monde avec des approches différenciées et la mise en avant des priorités propres à chaque pays. Si la protection de l'environnement ne constitue pas l’objectif essentiel de la PSM, elle n’en demeure pas moins un élém

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29

Crête, Philippe. "Agro-pastoralists turned fishermen : socio-economic and environmental changes in the buffer zone of Coiba National Park, Panama." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97937.

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In upcoming decades, the conservation and sustainable use of coastal and marine resources will become a major political and environmental challenge, as two-thirds of the world's population lives in coastal zones. The issue will likely become more problematic in developing countries, where an important number of coastal inhabitants still rely on marginal extractive activities such as fishing, farming and cattle ranching for subsistence, and where the rural poor's demand for development often lead to unsustainable extractive practices. Thus, innovative solutions need to be developed to ensure th

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30

Plot, Virginie. "Caractéristiques maternelles, performances et stratégies de reproduction des tortues marines de Guyane." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867096.

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Les organismes font face à des compromis entre leur reproduction, leur maintenance et leur survie, dont découlent des stratégies adaptatives énergétiques, comportementales et écologiques.Ce travail de thèse propose de préciser les stratégies de reproduction chez la tortue luth Dermochelys coriacea nidifiant en Guyane. Nous avons étudié les caractéristiques maternelles, les performances de reproduction et les potentiels liens existants entre la migration et la reproduction chez une population d'individus d'identité connue, suivis grâce à un suivi longitudinal original combinant biométrie, physi

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31

Cabedo, Sanz Patricia. "Identification of variability in sub-Arctic sea ice conditions during the Younger Dryas and Holocene." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2858.

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The presence of the sea ice diatom biomarker IP25 in Arctic marine sediments has been used in previous studies as a proxy for past spring sea ice occurrence and as an indicator of wider palaeoenvironmental conditions for different regions of the Arctic over various timescales. The current study describes a number of analytical and palaeoceanographic developments of the IP25 sea ice biomarker. First, IP25 was extracted and purified from Arctic marine sediments. This enabled the structure of IP25 to be confirmed and enabled instrumental (GC-MS) calibrations to be carried out so that quantitative

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32

López, Padierna Mauricio. "Distribution and Condition of Stony Corals in The Veracruz Reef System National Park: A Management Perspective." NSUWorks, 2017. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/447.

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The Veracruz Reef System (VRS) is located in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. It is comprised of 28 coral reefs in various stages of development and conservation. They are protected under the Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano National Park created in 1992. There are many threats to the reefs of the VRS, including the Port and city of Veracruz, which hosts half a million inhabitants and Mexico’s oldest active port. The inhabitants of Veracruz have used reef resources for thousands of years, as evidenced in archaeological sites on Sacrificios island, and constructions throughout the

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33

Pelletier, Laure. "Individual and environmental drivers of the foraging behaviour in a long-lived coastal seabird." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023688.

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To study the impact of environmental changes in a coastal marine ecosystem, it is necessary to use indicator species. It is crucial to understand the foraging performances that proceed from environmental changes. The aim of my thesis was to examine the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the foraging activity of the little penguins (Eudyptula minor). The thermocline allowed birds to approach optimal behaviour. However, the thermocline is an unstable element. I did not find any effect of individual characteristics on their foraging behaviour and success. My work suggests that enviro

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34

Thierry, Anne-Mathilde. "Statut endocrinien et effort de reproduction chez un oiseau marin longévif, le manchot Adélie, dans un environnement changeant." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059812.

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L'étude des mécanismes endocriniens est particulièrement intéressante du fait du rôle majeur des hormones dans la régulation des interactions entre la physiologie d'un organisme, son comportement, et les modifications de son environnement. Cette thèse s'est intéressée aux relations entre le statut hormonal, les performances de reproduction et le succès reproducteur d'un oiseau marin longévif, le manchot Adélie Pygoscelis adeliae, dans un contexte environnemental soumis à des changements. Le statut endocrinien de manchots mâles a été manipulé en utilisant des implants dégradables sous-cutanés d

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35

Mdzeke, Naomi Patience. "Contamination levels in and cellular responses of intertidal invertebrates as biomarkers of toxic stress caused by heavy metal contamination in False Bay." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53733.

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Thesis (PhD) -- Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT:Heavy metals are persistent environmental contaminants whose sources of inputs into the environment are both natural and anthropogenic. The levels of heavy metals (cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc) in the False Bay intertidal zone were measured in the water, sediments and invertebrate species between August 2000 and August 2001. The results of the water and sediment analyses revealed that most pollution was associated with the northern shore of the bay between Strand and Muizenberg, where the most populated and indu

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36

Wu, Jia-Ying, and 吳佳瑩. "Characteristics of Marine Low Clouds Under Various Environmental Conditions." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8x9rm9.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>大氣科學研究所<br>105<br>This study aims to discuss the cloud structure transition of marine low clouds propagating equatorward from the subtropics. Using the three dimensional Vector Vorticity equation cloud-resolving Model (VVM), idealized experiments are performed to determine the timing of stratus cloud to cumulus-under-stratus transition. In the control experiment, sea surface temperature (SST) increases as the large-scale subsidence decreases following the observational track calculated with the Lagrangian method. Sensitivity experiments are performed by modifying the total wate

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Lai, Ming-Kai, and 賴明楷. "The Study of Developing Marine Environmental Condition Indicators." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00981796627101705226.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>環境政策研究所<br>96<br>The objectives of this study is(1) to collect the reference of coral ecological to know the coral life condition(2) to use the matrix model screen indicators and develop the conception model to choice indicator(3) to develop marine environmental condition indicators base on indicator analysis and the indicator trend(4) to confer standard marine environmental condition indicators. Use the collect rules, such as (1) human activity (2) land use condition (3) environmental condition (4) limit of the database. The health coral reef is the most important coastal indi

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Kuo-Wei, Lan, and 藍國瑋. "The Fishing Condition of Yellow-fin Tuna Associated with the Marine Environment Variation in the Arabian Sea." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30501687999874574689.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>環境生物與漁業科學學系<br>95<br>Yellow-fin tuna is one of the major target fishes of commercial tuna longline fishery in the Arabian Sea. In this study, we collected the catch statistical data of yellow-fin tuna, water temperature, and satellite-derived data during the period of 1998 to 2004 for analysis. The satellite-derived data include Sea surface temperature (SST), ocean color, Sea surface height, precipitation images, and wind speed of the Arabian Sea. Principle components analysis (PCA) is used to investigate the relationship between the fishing condition of yellow-fin tuna and t

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"A mechanistic study of the effects of physical environmental conditions on the growth of phytoplankton and the production of phytoplankton metabolites." 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549391.

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以海洋浮游植物為載體生產高附加值代謝產物如多不飽和脂肪酸、類胡蘿蔔素和多糖受它們所生存的環境條件影響。本研究旨在從一些選定的海洋浮游植物中比較使用不利物理環境處理條件如紫外線和低溫為誘導因數的有效性。首先，以來自於五種不同門的海洋浮游植物如紫球藻、新月菱形藻、湛江等鞭金藻、亞心形扁藻和集胞藻為研究物件進行調查和比較各自細胞體內各種脂肪酸、色素、碳水化合物和胞外多糖以及總類菌胞素氨基酸的含量水準，以篩選這些代謝物含量豐富的物種來進行進一步的物理誘導研究。同時，對這五種浮游植物的90%丙酮提取物的抗氧化活性進行了比較。最後，通過利用化學方法和透射電鏡技術以及蛋白質組學分析方法，對紫外線光和低溫如何施加影響於浮游植物代謝物的回應機制進行了研究。<br>採用包括太陽紫外線光（紫外線A和紫外線B）和人工365納米紫外線A等紫外線輻射條件，本研究對於四種進一步優選的海洋浮游植物紫球藻、新月菱形藻、湛江等鞭金藻和亞心形扁藻的生長及其代謝物如多不飽和脂肪酸、類胡蘿蔔素、多糖和總類菌胞素氨基酸的合成影響進行了進一步的比較。<br>在有關太陽紫外線的研究中，作為對於強烈太陽紫外輻射的回應，在亞心形扁藻胞內的類胡蘿蔔素如岩藻黃素和新葉黃素可在早期培養階段顯著（< 0.05）積累。此外，長期暴露於太陽紫外線輻射條件能顯著增加（< 0.05）紫球藻胞內碳水化合物以及胞外多糖的合成與積累。然而，太陽紫外輻

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Lan, Kuo-Wei, and 藍國瑋. "Longline Fishing Conditions of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Associated with Marine Environmental Variations in the Indian Ocean." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33010648694264759209.

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博士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>環境生物與漁業科學學系<br>100<br>Yellowfin tuna (YFT; Thunnus albacares) is one of the main target species of the commercial tuna longline (LL) fishery and has a long history of being the subject of scientific research in the Indian Ocean. In this study, we collected Taiwanese LL fishery data and environment variables during the period of 1980–2005. The principal component analysis (PCA) and wavelet analysis were used to investigate the relationship between LL catch data of YFT and oceanic environmental factors. The results were summarized as below: In the Indian Ocean, YFT is one of th

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Islam, TMR. "Human reliability assessments for the maintenance operation of marine systems." Thesis, 2017. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23790/7/Islam_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf.

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Human intervention plays a critical role in the maintenance operations of marine systems. Consequently human factors are identified as one of the main causes of accidents in marine systems especially during maintenance operations. Characterisation and assessments of human factors in the form of Human Reliability Assessment (HRA) is an important step to better understand accident causation during maintenance operations. This would help minimize human errors and enhance overall safety and reliability of the marine systems. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) recommends implementing HRA

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Chen, Zhao-Yang, and 陳昭仰. "Study on the Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) Fishing Conditions of Taiwan Longline Fishery Associated with Marine Environmental Variations in the Indian Ocean." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97755703710940823823.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>環境生物與漁業科學學系<br>100<br>The swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is one of the important commercial species of the Taiwanese longline (LL) fishery in the Indian Ocean. In this study, we collected the Taiwanese LL data and environment variables during the period of 1998-2008. The Generalized Additive Models (GAM) was used to explore the correlation between LL catch data of swordfish and oceanic environmental factors. We then use the predict modes of GAM to predict the fishing grounds of swordfish. High nominal catch per unit effort (CPUE) areas are concentrated in the northwestern an

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(9878000), SJ Fox. "A conceptual framework for integrated coastal management in Australia." Thesis, 2009. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_conceptual_framework_for_integrated_coastal_management_in_Australia/13433555.

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(8098112), Ben L. Gottesman. "Using Soundscapes to Measure Biodiversity, Habitat Condition, and Environmental Change in Aquatic Ecosystems." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Biodiversity loss is the silent crisis of the 21st century. Human activities are drastically altering the diversity of life on Earth, yet the extent of this transformation is shrouded by our limited information on biodiversity and how it is changing. Emerging technologies may be suited to fill this information gap, and as a result increase our capacity to measure and manage natural systems. Acoustic monitoring is a remote sensing technique that is rapidly reshaping the temporal and spatial scales with which we can assess animal biodiversity. Through recording and analyzing soundscapes—the

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Stafford-Bell, Richard. "The population ecology of the seagrass, Zostera muelleri, in south-eastern Australia: dispersal, recruitment, growth and connectivity of a marine angiosperm." Thesis, 2016. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/32318/.

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The role of seagrass systems, including those of Zostera muelleri, in providing critical ecosystem services including provision of nursery habitat for economically important fish species and significant nutrient cycling services are well known (Orth et al., 2006). The current understanding of the population ecology of the species is however lacking, potentially leading to management decisions that fail to incorporate the ability of Z. muelleri to disperse, recruit and grow as well as the role the species plays in the development of microphytobenthic communities within seagrass systems.

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Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila. "Vegetation, climate and environmental dynamics of the Black Sea/Northern Anatolian region during the last 134 ka obtained from palynological analysis." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-BB0A-D.

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