Дисертації з теми "Marginal profit"
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Marčiulionytė, Asta. "Įmonės pelno-išlaidų-veiklos apimties vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140626_161708-33077.
Повний текст джерелаThe main purpose of business enterprise is striving for profitability and this purpose usually decides the head‘s of enterprise choice when he tackles the problems about prices of sales and different expenses. Cost-volume-profit evaluation gives resumptive view about planning process and understanding of costs range so given information is irreplaceable because of trying to ensure rational management. The purpose of this work is to do cost-volume-profit evaluation and make a model according the analysis of cost-volume-profit methodology. This model will let to plan and analyse enterprise‘s cost, activity‘s size and profit‘s relation in effective way. So the object of this work is the profitability of an enterprise, its dependence from enterprises revenue, cost and activity‘s volume. In purpose to realize work‘s aim there are these objectives: to analyse cost-volume-profit evaluation methodology, to structure presumptions for cost-volume-profit evaluation modeling, to do enterprises cost-volume-profit evaluation and to make cost-volume-profit evaluation model. Three main parts makes this work: methodological, analytical, results. In the first part of this work there is an analyses of cost-volume-profit evaluation methodology‘s aspects, there are analysis presumptions, evaluations mean and possibilities. The second part includes presumptions analysis to cost-volume-profit evaluation modeling: here are researched and compared cost-volume-profit evaluation modeling methods and is... [to full text]
Savelyeva, K. V. "How to increase your gross profit margin." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26091.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Hong. "Commercial bank net interest margins, profit persistence and profit-growth relationships. A cross country study." Thesis, Bangor University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496102.
Повний текст джерелаFernandez, Pascual Daniel. "Financial littorals : the architecture of profit margins and ambiguous lands." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2018. http://research.gold.ac.uk/24077/.
Повний текст джерелаGroskopf, Jeremy W. "Profit Margins: The American Silent Cinema and the Marginalization of Advertising." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_diss/47.
Повний текст джерелаKee, Gary D. "Hog Profit Margin Hedging: A Long-term Out-of-sample Evaluation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10026.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Du, Plessis J. S. "Addressing diminishing profit margins within the Dutoit Group : a value chain analysis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97273.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Rapid urbanisation, coupled with growing per capita incomes and a rapid rising middle class, is triggering rapid growth in urban food markets. Despite these opportunities, agriculture in South Africa is confronted with diminishing profit margins due to direct production cost increasing at rates above the revenue generated from agricultural products. This research assignment has aimed to define the attributes of an effective agricultural value chain in South Africa, given the challenges faced. To achieve this goal, the research focus was on the results of an in-depth analysis of the Dutoit Group’s deciduous fruit value chain. To be able to perform a value chain analysis it is of utmost importance to first understand the meaning of the concepts as well as their origin and the evolution of their application. This is achieved through a comprehensive study of literature. Three value chain analysis tools were used for the research. These tools were an industry analysis, value chain maps and benchmarking. Through the literature review the importance and relevance of these three tools were also explored and reasons provided why they can be regarded to be adequate for a proper in-depth analysis. An overview of the Dutoit Group’s history, focusing on the specific key events influencing the evolution of their value chains, is also discussed together with their business philosophy, business model and main accomplishments. This is done to provide context to the environment in which the value chain analysis process was performed. The main focus of the fourth chapter is the application of the three value chain analysis tools on the Dutoit Group’s deciduous fruit value chain, utilising primary and secondary data collected through interviews with specific value chain actors, observations, management information and literature obtained from the public domain. Through the application of the three value chain analysis tools the effectiveness of the Dutoit Group’s deciduous fruit value chain was evaluated, and strengths and weaknesses identified. The research results showed that the Dutoit Group’s internal deciduous fruit value chain has been effective in addressing the risk of diminishing profit margins. In addition the results showed that the key attributes of an effective value chain which are able to address the current challenges are defined as effective integration, strong relationships between value chain actors, high levels of productivity and strong leadership.
Urmanbetova, Aselia. "The effects of consolidation of price-cost margins in the pulp and paper industry." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04072004-180232/unrestricted/urmanbetova%5Faselia%5F200312%5Fms.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSukkar, Malak, and sukkarm@stvmph org au. "Executives' Decision Making in Australian Private Hospitals: Margin or Mission?" RMIT University. Graduate School of Business, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081031.162754.
Повний текст джерелаMartins, Pedro Miguel Guerra. "Análise do perfil longitudinal da pobreza monetária em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6252.
Повний текст джерелаO objetivo desta dissertação consiste na análise das características mais influentes na determinação da situação de pobreza de um indivíduo em Portugal. Tendo como base os dados longitudinais disponibilizados pelo Inquérito às Condições de Vida e de Rendimento entre os anos de 2006 e 2009, foram estimados três modelos probit sobre uma estrutura de dados em painel, um modelo estático e dois modelos dinâmicos, onde neste último foram seguidas as metodologias desenvolvidas por Wooldridge (2005) e Orme (2001). Posteriormente, de maneira a quantificar o efeito de cada variável explicativa, foram calculados os respetivos efeitos marginais médios. Além do tratamento da heterogeneidade individual não observada prova-se que a estimação dinâmica sobre esta estrutura de dados beneficia a análise do problema, nomeadamente no peso significativo da variável dependente desfasada um período na determinação da probabilidade de um indivíduo estar em situação de pobreza. Conclui-se também que a inserção em agregados familiares numerosos ou monoparentais, a viver em áreas pouco povoadas, com dificuldades em fazer face aos encargos usuais, baixos níveis de scolaridade e membros do agregado em situação de desemprego foram outros fatores que influenciaram a ocorrência deste fenómeno.
The objective of this thesis consists in analyzing the most influential factors that determine individual poverty situation in Portugal. Based on longitudinal data provided by the Statistics on Income and Living Conditions survey between the period of 2006 and 2009, we have estimated three probit models for a panel data structure, one being static and two dynamic, whereas for the latter, we followed the ethodologies developed by Wooldridge (2005) and Orme (2001). Futhermore, in order to quantify the effect the effect of each single explanatory variable, we have calculated the respective average marginal effects. In addition to the unobserved heterogeneity treatment, evidence is provided that the dynamic estimation of this data structure benefits the problem analysis,namely concerning the significant importance of the one period lagged dependent variable when determining the probability of an individual being in a poverty situation. It is also concluded that large or one-parent families, living in sparsely populated areas, thriving to cope with monthly burdens, with low educational attainment levels and that live in jobless households are among other factors that influence the occurrence of this phenomena.
Bell, Anna-Marie. "'n Ondersoek na die gebruik van multikriteriametodes vir strategiese prysbeleid / A. Bell." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/319.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Sc. (Computer Science))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2004.
Mendel-Hartvig, Hannes, and Viktor Flinnkfelt. "What Drives Liquefied Natural Gas Imports in Europe?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148529.
Повний текст джерелаHotchkiss, Renee Brent. "VALUING VOLUNTEERS: THE IMPACT OF VOLUNTEERISM ON HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2270.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
Department of Health Professions
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs PhD
Singh, Anjali. "Asymmetrical Power Relationships in Supply Chain Networks." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42495.
Повний текст джерелаLewis, Jason Robert. "Differentials of graphs." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2004. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0322104-155516/unrestricted/LewisJason040604f.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0322104-155516. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.
Broussard, William James. "One Foot In: Student-Athlete Advocacy and Social Movement Rhetoric in the Margins of American College Athletics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195290.
Повний текст джерелаSiddiqui, Naved Alam. "Crossing locations, light conditions, and pedestrian injury severity." Scholar Commons, 2006. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2701.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Alan. "Corporate Sustainability Reporting and Profitability: an Empirical Study of the Relationship between Gross Profit Margin and Response to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) in the Manufacturing Industry." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/649.
Повний текст джерелаHunt, Nona Kay. "Current practices utilized by independent garden centers to extend the profitable season by returning customers, raising profit margins and implementing new practices." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5630.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 184 p. : col. ill. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-156).
Wang, Qing. "Study on crash characteristics and injury severity at roadway work zones." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002924.
Повний текст джерелаNuti, Russell C. "Improving Cotton Production Margins through Management Decisions and Use of New and Standard commercial Products to Improve Quality and Profits." NCSU, 2004. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-09092004-101557/.
Повний текст джерелаMaundu, Maingi. "The performance of the Canadian food, beverages and tobacco processing industries : an extension of the profit-cost margin model to a pricing model." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29576.
Повний текст джерелаLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Gonzalez-Velez, Enrique. "Safety Evaluation of Roadway Lighting Illuminance Levels and its Relationship with Nighttime Crash Injury Severity for West Central Florida Region." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3122.
Повний текст джерелаKostihová, Kristýna. "Analýza obratového cyklu v potravinářském řetězci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75587.
Повний текст джерелаMichielini, Erica. "Geometrie deposizionali del Bacino del Browse formatesi durante il rifting del margine Nord-Ovest australiano." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRazaghi, Atefeh, and Anne-Marie Nordström. "Snabblånebranschens uppkomst och utveckling : En studie av finansiellt gap och entreprenöriella möjligheter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29208.
Повний текст джерелаPurposes: The purpose of the study is partly to account for the main reason that has given rise to the emergence of instant loans industry. Secondly to produce significant factors have led the sector to remain on the instant lending market. Methods: With respect to the study's two issues, we have used both a qualitative approach to describe accurately the reason for the emergence of instant lending industry through the interpretation of some interview questions. We have partly applied a qualitative approach to understand the important factors that constitute the fact that the sector manage to remain in the credit market. Theoretical framework: The study's theoretical framework is made up of scientific articles and books that dealt with media information’s asymmetric impact, financial gaps and entrepreneur opportunities. Furthermore, the relevant material from the Financial Supervisory Authority, The Swedish Enforcement Authority and Swedish Consumer Agency has been used in order to obtain a qualitative survey of the empirical study. Empirical studies: Our empirical study consists of eight out of the industry's forty-four instant loan companies that belong to the trade organization S.K.E.F. Conclusion: As a result of asymmetric information between the parties refrain large and traditional credit institutions from providing loans to borrowers by low of credibility. A market characterized by imbalance between supply of capital and demand for capital lead to an emergence of a financial gap within the market. Entrepreneurs find business opportunities by creating new services demanded by the market. Thus fills the instant loans companies the financial gap on the credit market that is not filled by other credit institutions. The result of this study concludes that firms obtain low profits. But if companies counteracts credit risk this will likely lead to a higher profit by making regular and thorough credit checks on the borrower.
Zhang, Hongyi. "THE IMPACT OF FOOD RECALL ON THIRD-PARTY CERTIFICATION ADOPTION." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/43.
Повний текст джерелаFerronatto, Júlio César. "A análise da relação custo x volume x lucro : estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/109001.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aimed to discuss the theme of Variable Costing applied to a service provider, to demonstrate the use of the Contribution Margin as a management support tool company. The research reported here used the qualitative method as approach, performed through a descriptive case study using a model of Analysis of Cost x Volume x Profit respect to multiproducts companies. In order to enable the realization of this case study, the literature review on the subject was held in order to support and structure the application steps of the model adopted in the organizational environment chosen by analyzing the services provided by the company and the correct identification of the contribution margin of these. After this step, it was possible to analyze the participation of each service in the composition of the sales mix of the company and thus evaluate the actual contribution of each in the generation of wealth for the company. The proposed model basically involves identifying the unit contribution margin and it’s corresponding contribution ratio and the identification Breakeven Point each service as well as the company as a whole. This study was developed in an educational institution in the growth phase and due to the challenges that confront the company under these conditions, increases its relevance from the point of view of the use of management tools professionals who consecrated despite the market are not always used by a large proportion of small businesses. At the end, it is demonstrated the application of the model and highlighted its relevance to the company's management, as well as presented the study's findings, showing that by using the proposed model, the specific objectives are met and the question made about the discussed problem is answered by the results obtained in this study.
Turk, Ana. "Warranty claims analysis for household appliances produced by ASKO Appliances AB." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-96955.
Повний текст джерелаKarp, Stephanie, and Cecilia Persson. "Kreditbedömningsprocessen till mindre företag : en jämförande studie mellan två svenska banker." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231980.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper deals with the similarities and differences in the credit assessment process for well known and respected small sized bank in the Swedish market. We find this interesting as there are always new players in the market and make sure the different topics and issues are constantly updated and stay updated on current trends and demands. The study also applies to the process of a major development which resulted from the financial crisis in 2008, and how to predict the credit assessment system with its continuation and development in the future. Our study focuses on the credit assessment process for small and medium-sized enterprises, which is an important segment for both banks, but also for society. The two banks compared in our study are Marginalen Bank, which we consider to be a smaller bank and Handelsbanken, which is one of the four major banks in Sweden. A conclusion has been drawn from our study that there are both similarities and differences between the banks' crediting processes and that the 2008 financial crisis has affected the Basel acquisition and thereby also the development of the credit granting process. Both banks have a common view regarding the future development of the process, which means that greater automation is most likely to happen.
Lindblad, Oscar, and Erik Gustafsson. "Hur viktig är VDn’s bakgrund egentligen? : En studie om hur utbildning och tidigare erfarenhet hos ett företags VD påverkar dess framgång." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28382.
Повний текст джерелаYorgure, Christian Sampson. "Assessing the Significance of Modularizing Contract Manufacturing Organizations." ScholarWorks, 2015. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1513.
Повний текст джерелаKrmela, Luděk. "Aerodyanmický návrh a výpočet kluzáku "Twin Shark"." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229321.
Повний текст джерелаMarroni, Neto Roberto Medaglia. "Igualdade tributária e margens de lucro presumidas na aferição do preço de transferência segundo a Lei n. 9.430/96." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134378.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to analyze the tax equality theory and its application in the face of the presumed profit margins technique, as one of the elements of the calculation of transfer pricing, according to law number 9.430/96. It starts with an analytical study of tax equality theory, scrutinizing its elements, nature and normative dimension, and subsequently moves to an analysis of its influence on the „arm‟s length‟ principle and the technique of transfer pricing, especially on the presumption of profit margins. With this perspective, it seeks to investigate the possibility of the relaxation of those profit margins, which could unravel if the taxpayer has the right to use different profit margins than those pre-defined, however the taxpayer can avail themselves of this right and when is the appropriate moment.
Fayez, Gabriel, and Kalle Modin. "Rörlig ersättning till VD : Hur påverkar det företagets lönsamhet?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16554.
Повний текст джерелаBakgrund: Det är idag vanligt att företag använder sig av någon typ av incitament till VD och ledande befattningshavare. Syftet är att motivera, behålla och gynna anställda inom ett företag. Detta för att kunna styra VD och ledningens mål i den riktning ägaren önskar. I dagsläget har den borgerliga regeringen i Sverige beslutat om att bruket av rörlig ersättning inom statligt ägda företag är förbjudet. Uppfattningar kring företags tillämpande av rörlig ersättning skiljer sig från de som helt förkastar användandet till de som fullt ut förespråkar dem. Däremot är de flesta överens om att ett fungerande incitamentsprogram kan vara av stor strategisk betydelse för ett företag. Problemformulering: Har rörlig ersättning till VD någon effekt på företagets lönsamhet? Syfte: Syftet med studien är att jämföra företag som använder sig av rörlig ersättning till VD med företag som inte gör det med avseende på deras lönsamhet i form av vinstmarginal, årets resultat, avkastning på totalt kapital och avkastning på eget kapital. Metod: Studien har en kvantitativ ansats. De statistiska metoder som används för att besvara forskningsfrågan är linjär och logistisk regressionsanalys av 51 publika aktiebolag i Sverige. De statistiska analyserna grundar sig på en existerande databas (Affärsdata) som tillhandahåller information om företagens årsredovisningar. Då databasen saknade information kring incitamentsprogram hämtades denna information in manuellt via de studerade företagens hemsidor (årsredovisningar). Ansatsen är deduktiv då vi valt att utgå från en uppsättning teorier som vi därefter prövar med hjälp av våra empiriska analyser. Resultat: Resultaten för de linjära regressionerna visar att rörlig ersättning till VD har en obetydlig koppling till företagets grad av lönsamhet eller förlust. De logistiska regressionsanalyserna visade emellertid att rörlig ersättning till VD har betydelse för huruvida företaget går i vinst eller förlust. Slutsats: Studien visar att rörlig ersättning till VD troligtvis inte har en så stor betydelse för graden av vinst eller förlust för ett företag, men däremot för huruvida företaget går med vinst eller inte.
Sartori, Eloi. "Instrumentos para monitoramento da gestão econômica de preços dinâmicos: uma contribuição para o aumento da competitividade das empresas comerciais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18140/tde-02102015-110008/.
Повний текст джерелаCompetitiveness fortifies the entrepreneurial management philosophy that prioritizes more and more, customers and profit. The search for new relationship between companies and customers requires appropriate tools to even, embody the prices that composes the equation of value. We have noticed according to the procedures, actions disrespecting the dynamic of market forces, represented by supply and demand curves and, as a consequence, the companies can be involved in a trading process that can not serve neither the seller nor the buyer, damaging the relationship in the long run. The algorithms presented as mathematical equation aim at enabling the approval of the dynamic prices in trading processes to support their own flexibility in a controlled way that is connected to the goals of the economic management. As a complementary benefit, the algorithms require clear, delimitative and objective rules for the dealing processes and make possible sharing in a fair way, the responsability for the achievement of the results through the trading negotiations.
Maelum, Albin, and Linus Wallinder. "Sambandet mellan hållbarhetsarbete och lönsamhet : En studie om sambandet mellan noterade företags hållbarhetsarbete och lönsamhet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23638.
Повний текст джерелаAim: The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between sustainability performance and profitability of the companies listed on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. Method: In order to achieve the aim of the study a quantitative method used. A cross-sectional design has been the basis of the analyses. The empirical data that have been collected from the secondary nature in which sustainability work has been operationalized with the help of Folksam Index for the year 2013. The dimensions of financial performance consist the keywords, return on equity, return on capital employed and profit margin. These measurements are obtained from annual reports from the year of 2015. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation test and linear regressions. Results & Conclusions: Our results demonstrate how a positive correlation exists between all the key figures relating to the financial profitability of businesses and its reported sustainability data. Return on equity has a weak positive correlation with a significance level of 0.05. After the analyze return on capital employed has a weak positive correlation with significance level of 0.1. The profit margin has the strongest relationship with an explanation rate of 52.1 percent and a significant correlation at a significance level of 0.01. Suggestions for future research: A proposal for further research is to make a study for a longer period, but also to compare the different European countries CSR. The new law that takes effect in 2017 is also an interesting position to see how it affects the relationship between CSR and corporate profitability during a specific timeline. Contribution of the thesis: This study practical contribution shows how the relationship between listed companies' sustainability performance and profitability looks. In 2013 it was approximately 226 companies that reported its sustainability work and these companies are the population in this study. The theoretical contribution of this study was to see what connection work on sustainability and profitability, indeed, and the study involves three different measures of corporate financial performances. If there was a positive, negative or neutral relationship between the dependent and independent variable.
Zatloukalová, Nikola. "Podnikatelský plán založení čerpací stanice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224784.
Повний текст джерелаHetmánková, Gabriela. "Návrh podnikového finančního plánu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241217.
Повний текст джерелаČerná, Petra. "Hodnocení ekonomické situace zvolené korporace a návrh na její zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402145.
Повний текст джерелаFransson, Carita. "Finansiell risk och lönsamhet i Svenska fastighetsbolag under 2008." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business and Economic Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7009.
Повний текст джерелаSyfte: Studiens syfte är att analysera och undersöka om det finns något samband mellan den finansiella risken och lönsamheten. Det övergripande syftet är att se om valet av finansiell risk fungerar som finansieringsstrategi i verkligheten.
Metod: Studien bygger på den deduktiva ansatsen där teorier kommer att testas och analyseras mot empiriska data tagna från årsredovisningar. Den kvantitativa metoden används då data från 305 stycken årsredovisningar ska användas för att finna om det finns samband och variation mellan finansiell risk och lönsamhet definierad som vinstmarginal, Rt och Re. Årsredovisningarna utgörs av sekundärdata som samlats in från databasen Retriever. De statistiska metoder som används är bland annat medelvärde, standardavvikelse, regressions- och korrelationsanalys, hypotesprövning och t-test.
Resultat och slutsats: Såväl korrelation- och regressionsanalys som hypotesprövning och t-test visar att det finns samband mellan finansiell risk och lönsamhet definierad som Re. Studien visar även att det finns inget samband mellan finansiell risk och lönsamhet definierad som vinstmarginal eller Rt. Valet av finansiell risk fungerar alltså som finansieringsstrategi i verkligheten om lönsamheten är definierad som Re.
Uppsatsens bidrag: Resultaten påvisade att det finns samband mellan finansiell risk och Re precis som teorin förespråkar.
Pospíšilíková, Ľudmila. "Posouzení finanční situace společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221428.
Повний текст джерелаЧайка, Тетяна Юріївна, та Єлізавета Олександрівна Жернова. "Проблема відбору базових метрик коефіцієнтного експрес-аналізу фінансової звітності". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/41621.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this study is to find and clarify the most limited set of metrics that reflect the main directions of assessing the success and condition of the enterprise and are suitable for conducting rapid analysis. The system of coefficients for express analysis of financial statements proposed in this study is presented. For each of the presented areas of analysis, there are a large number of coefficients and methods for calculating them, but the ideology of express analysis implies minimizing their number, ideally, to one indicator for each of the areas. Therefore, the coefficients are selected on the basis of the principle of the most general representation of the relevant direction of analysis.
Ferreira, Adriana Scheffer Quintela. "Estrategias de controle preventivo para a manutenção de margens de segurança com relação a estabilidade de tensão em tempo real." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260657.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo: O problema de estabilidade de tensão tem recebido uma atenção crescente dos profissionais que atuam na área de análise e operação de sistemas de potência. O aumento das interligações aliado a operação das redes com altos níveis de carregamento torna mais provável a ocorrência de incidentes que podem levá-las à instabilidade de tensão, culminando com o colapso de tensão e grandes prejuízos à qualidade do fornecimento de energia elétrica. Ações de controle preventivo e/ou corretivo devem ser tomadas para melhorar a segurança de sistemas de potência. Este trabalho de pesquisa aborda a manutenção da segurança de redes com relação à estabilidade de tensão, através do estudo e da implementação de estratégias de controle preventivo, ou seja, que impedem a ocorrência de situações de instabilidade de tensão antes destas efetivamente ocorrerem. Além disso, são propostas filosofias práticas da utilização dos recursos disponíveis para mitigar o colapso de tensão, de maneira que uma margem de segurança com relação à estabilidade de tensão (MSET) apropriada e um perfil de tensão (PT) adequado sejam respeitados. Uma característica importante da metodologia proposta é que o problema de programação não linear a ser resolvido tem pequena dimensão, mesmo para sistemas de grande porte, pois apenas os controles mais eficientes são considerados e o número de restrições é limitado. A inovação consiste em atender uma meta de segurança sem a utilização plena de alguns dos recursos disponíveis, preservando os controles mais sensíveis e os pouco disponíveis para futura utilização em caso de emergências, mesmo após a ocorrência de certas contingências. A valia-se o potencial de utilização do processo proposto no ambiente de operação de redes em tempo real. Objetivou-se desenvolver um algoritmo capaz de identificar ações de controle preventivo apropriadas de forma a serem rapidamente implementadas
Abstract: The voltage stability problem has been receiving a growing attention from the professionals in the area of analysis and operation of power systems. The growth in interconnections along with the networks' operation with high loading levels makes the occurrence of incidents that can lead to voltage instability more likely, culminating with the volt age collapse and serious damages to the quality of the electric power supply. Preventive and/or corrective control actions should be taken to improve the power systems' security. This research work deals with the maintenance of network' security with respect to voltage stability, through the study and implementation of preventive control strategies, that prevent the occurrence of volt age instability situations before those effectively take place. Moreover, practical philosophies for using the available resources to mitigate the volt age collapse are proposed, so that an appropriate volt age stability security margin (VSSM) and an appropriate voltage profile (VP) be respected. An important feature of the proposed methodology is that the resulting nonlinear programming to be solved is small, even for large systems, since only the most effective controls are considered and the number of constraints is limited. The innovation consists of meeting a security target without the full use of some of the available resources. The proposed formulation preserves the most sensitive and the least available controls for future use in case of further emergencies, even after the occurrence of certain contingencies. The potential of use of the proposed process is evaluated in the real time operation environment. The objective was to develop an algorithm capable of identifying appropriate preventive control actions that can be quickly implemented.
Doutorado
Energia Eletrica
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Mihoubi, Abdelhafid. "Imagerie sismique de la structure profonde de la marge Algérienne orientale (secteur de Jijel) : implications en terme de potentiel pétrolier." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0037/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has been conducted within the framework of the Algerian-French research cooperation program SPIRAL (Sismique Profonde et Investigations Régionales du Nord de l’Algérie). This project aims to study the deep structure of the Algerian margin. The area covered by this study focuses in the region of Jijel in eastern Algerian margin.The main objective of our thesis is to improve depth imaging of the Algerian margin using a combined approach of seismic techniques; wide-angle and multi- channel seismic data. The purpose of this thesis is to bring new knowledge to answer some questions about the nature of the crust, the area of continental -oceanic transition, the presence of Messinian salt, its distribution and relationship between surface sedimentary formations and crustal structures.This study presents the results of a deep seismic survey across the north Algerian margin, based on the combination of 2D multi-channel and wide-angle seismic data simultaneously recorded by 41 ocean bottom seismometers deployed along a North-South line extending 180 km off Jijel into the Algerian offshore basin, and 25 land stations deployed along a 100 km-long line, cutting through the Lesser Kabylia and the Tellian thrust-belt.In this study, our approach is a joint inversion of wide-angle seismic recordings (OBS, ocean bottom seismometers) and multi- channel seismic data (MCS). We conducted a series of first arrivals tomography, a joint inversion of reflected and refracted arrivals and gravity modelling. Since the solution of the inverse problem is not unique, two tomography programs were applied using the same data for the same study area; FAST (First Arrival Seismic Tomography) and Tomo2D. Tomography was followed by a joint inversion of reflected and refracted arrivals following an approach based on the combination of Kirchhoff prestack depth migration (PSDM) for MCS data and forward modelling of OBS. To check the consistency of the velocity model with gravity data, the free air anomaly was modeled.The final model obtained using forward modelling of the wide-angle data and pre-stack depth migration of the seismic reflection data provides an unprecedented view of the sedimentary and crustal structure of the margin. The sedimentary layers in the Algerian basin are 3.75 km thick to the north and up to 4.5 to 5 km thick at the foot of the margin. They are characterised by seismic velocities from 1.9 km/s to 3.8 km/s. Messinian salt formations are about 1 km thick in the study area, and are modelled and imaged using a velocity between 3.7 km/s to 3.8 km/s. The crust in the deep sea basin is about 4.5 km thick and of oceanic origin, presenting two distinct layers with a high gradient upper crust (4.7 km/s - 6.1 km) and a low gradient lower crust (6.2 km/s - 7.1 km/s). The upper mantle velocity is constrained to 7.9 km/s. The ocean-continent transition zone is very narrow between 15 km to 20 km wide. The continental crust reaches 25 km thickness as imaged from the most landward station and thins to 5 km over a less than 70 km distance. The continental crust presents steep and asymmetric upper and lower crustal geometry, possibly due to either asymmetric rifting of the margin, an underplated body, or flow of lower crustal material towards the ocean basin. Present-time deformation, as imaged from 3 additional seismic profiles, is characterized by an interplay of gravity-driven mobile-salt creep and active thrusting at the foot of the tectonically inverted Algerian margin
Václavík, Tomáš. "Návrh strategie rozvoje firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224210.
Повний текст джерелаMašterová, Lucie. "Vliv synergického podnikání na hodnotu podniku." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233725.
Повний текст джерелаBedoya, Bedoya Duvier Rolando. "Obtenção da margem minima de estabilidade de tensão de sistemas eletricos de potencia." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/262020.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma nova e rápida metodologia para calcular a margem mínima de estabilidade de tensão de sistemas de potência. O cálculo da margem de estabilidade de tensão (MET) é normalmente requerido no planejamento e operação dos sistemas de potência. Usualmente, a carga é incrementada em uma direção predefinida baseada em históricos ou previsão da demanda (por exemplo, com fator de potência constante, seguido por um incremento proporcional nos MW da geração) até que o ponto de máximo carregamento (PMC) seja obtido. O cálculo da margem mínima METm, permite obter a pior direção de incremento de carga. Além disso, podem se apresentar situações onde incrementos de carga imprevistos em uma barra ou área conduzam a uma margem menor, arriscando a operação do sistema em modo seguro. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma metodologia nova e eficiente, do ponto de vista computacional, para obter a METm e a correspondente direção que é equivalente à pior direção de incremento de carga. Esta informação, com a margem que usualmente é calculada, permite que os operadores do sistema tomem medidas preventivas de controle para retornar ou manter o sistema em modo de operação seguro. Adicionalmente, é apresentado um estudo de áreas críticas para identificar as regiões ou barras que mais estão contribuindo a perda de estabilidade de tensão. É possível encontrar a melhor ação de controle, como corte de carga ou compensação reativa
Abstract: This work presents a new and fast method for computing the minimum voltage stability margin of electric power systems. The computation of the voltage stability margin (VSM) is often required for the planning and operation of power systems. Usually, loads are increased along a predefined direction, which can be estimated based on historical data or load forecast (e.g. with constant power factor, followed by a proportional MW generation increase) up to the system's maximum loading point is reached. The computation of the minimum VSM (mVSM) allows obtaining the load increase worst scenario. Also, situations may occur where variations from the predefined load increase direction, as for example, an unexpected load increase at some bus or area, may result in smaller VSM, taking the system to an insecure operating state. The aim of this work is to propose a new and fast method to compute the mVSM? and the corresponding load increase direction for which it occurs. This information, along with the usual VSM, allows operators to take measures like preventive control actions to move the system to securer operating points. Also a general study of critical areas is shown in order to identify the weakest region and bus that are contributing to the loss of voltage stability. It is possible to _nd the best control actions, like load curtailment or reactive compensation
Mestrado
Energia Eletrica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Leprêtre, Angélique. "Contraintes par imagerie sismique pénétrante sur l'évolution d'une marge Cénozoïque réactivée en compression (cas de la marge algérienne, secteur de Tipaza)." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0079/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe inversion of passive margins appears to be one of the first steps towards the initiation of new subduction zones. This crucial step in plate tectonics nevertheless still raises many questions. The study of margins currently reactivated by compressional tectonics is thus essential to better understand this process. These margins are uncommon, located in different geodynamic settings, and the factors determining their evolution are poorly constrained. The Algerian margin, located in North Africa, is one of handful of modern examples worldwide. The evolution of this margin, rifted during the Miocene, in a back-arc setting, is part ofthe complex puzzle of the western Mediterranean. Since a few million years, the margin has suffered inversion and compression in the framework of slow on going convergence between the European and African plates. This convergence generates moderate to strong earthquakes in North Algeria. The relatively young age of the Algerian basin, the large sediment load, and the compressive forces, constitute favorable conditions to the formation of a future subduction zone. Studies from the past ten years indicate, that themain unresolved questions are related to (1) the deep structure of the Algerian basin and its southern margin (the type of margin, the nature of the basement, the dimension and nature of the ocean-continent transition, the style and the distribution of the compressional deformation), and (2) the history of the kinematic and geodynamic evolution of the basin. All of these unknowns have prevented a complete and thorough analysis of modalities of the Algerian margin inversion. This study focuses on the Central Algerian margin, in the area of Tipaza (West of Algiers), a key region to understand the mechanism of the opening of the Algerian basin. Processing and analysis of a deep wide-angle and multichannel seismic new data set acquired in the context of the French-Algerian project SPIRAL (Sismique profonde et Investigation Régionales en Algérie, 2009)have enabled us to determine the crustal structure of the Algerian basin and its southern continental margin,as well as the pseudo-3D structure of a specific feature in the study area: the submarine topographic highformed by the Khayr-al-Din bank. The analysis of the deep structure of the margin reveals features inherited from its complex evolution: (1) a crust of continental nature of more than 15 km thick at the upper margin(Khayr-al-Din Bank), (2) a thin crust of oceanic nature, 5-6 thick in the deep basin, including slightly high velocities at its base (7.2 km/s - 7.3 km/s), (3) similarities with margins formed in context of transform deformation, (4) a progressive deepening of the whole sedimentary cover and the thickening of the Plio-Quaternary sediments, from the distal deep basin towards the margin foot, coeval with (5) a long wavelengthflexuration of the basement in the basin. Results from this study provide new constraints on (1) the geometryand nature of the margin and the basin, (2) the evolution of the margin, suggesting a multiphased history including a stage of rifting and/or oceanic spreading, a transcurrent episode due to the westward migration of the Alboran block, and a diffuse Plio-Quaternary compressional reactivation distributed from the deep basinto the upper margin; (3) the mechanisms of the reactivation marked by newly formed south-dipping blind-thrusts, especially at the foot of the Khayr-al-Din bank, and suggesting a Plio-Quaternary uplift of the bankof 0.2 mm/y to 0.75 mm/y and the early stages of imbricate thrusting of crustal scales
Jurčíková, Kateřina. "Metody stanovení transferových cen." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15380.
Повний текст джерела