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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Marges actives et subduction"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Marges actives et subduction"
Hildebrand, Robert S. "Geology, Mantle Tomography, and Inclination Corrected Paleogeographic Trajectories Support Westward Subduction During Cretaceous Orogenesis in the North American Cordillera." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 2 (May 7, 2014): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.032.
Повний текст джерелаHoffman, Paul F. "The Origin of Laurentia: Rae Craton as the Backstop for Proto-Laurentian Amalgamation by Slab Suction." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.049.
Повний текст джерелаMurphy, J. Brendan. "The Role of the Ancestral Yellowstone Plume in the Tectonic Evolution of the Western United States." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.105.
Повний текст джерелаIsozaki, Yukio. "Memories of Pre-Jurassic Lost Oceans: How To Retrieve Them From Extant Lands." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.050.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Marges actives et subduction"
Pelletier, Bernard. "De la fosse de Manille à la chaîne de Tai͏̈wan : Etude géologique aux confins d'une subduction et d'une collision actives : Modèle géodynamique." Brest, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BRES0012.
Повний текст джерелаDellong, David. "Failles actives et structures profondes de la Marge Est-Sicilienne." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0065/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean) the slow convergence between Africa and Eurasia results in the formation of a narrow subduction zone. The nature of the crust of the subducting plate remains debated and could represent the last remnants of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The origin of the Ionian basin is also under discussion, especially concerning the rifting mechanisms as the Malta Escarpment could represent a remnant of this opening. This subduction retreats toward the south-east (motion occurring since the last 35 Ma) but is confined to the narrow Ionian basin. A major lateral slab tear fault is required to accommodate the slab rollback.This fault is thought to propagate along the eastern Sicily margin but its precise location remains controversial.This PhD project focussed on the deep sedimentary and crustal structures of the eastern Sicily margin and the Malta Escarpment (ME). Two two-dimensional P wave velocity models were modelled by forward Modelling of wide-angle seismic data, acquired onboard the R/V Meteor during the DIONYSUS cruise in 2014.A 3D gravity model of the region was also performed to constrain the depth of the subducting slab bellow the Calabro-Peloritan backstops. The seismicity of the three structures identified in the velocity models (ME, Alfeo fault System, Ionian Fault System) permits to study their recent activity. The results image an oceanic crust within the Ionian basin as well as the deep structure of the Malta Escarpment, which presents characteristics of a transform margin. A deep and asymmetrical sedimentary basin is imaged south of the Messina strait and seems to have opened between the Calabrian and Peloritan continental terranes. In the western lobe of the Calabrian accretionary prism, the southern velocity model allows to observe the indentation of the internal clastic wedge into the external evaporitic wedge, thus showing the recent activity of this lobe. The interpretation of the velocity models suggests that the major STEP fault is located east of the Malta Escarpment, along the Alfeo Fault System
Dominguez, Stéphane. "Déformations des marges actives liées à la subduction de reliefs océaniques. Analyse tectonique de données de géophysique marine et de modèles analogiques." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20259.
Повний текст джерелаMartillo, Bustamante Carlos. "Enregistrements stratigraphiques des cycles glacio-eustatiques et de la déformation durant le Pléistocène le long de la marge centrale d’Équateur : exploitation des données de la campagne ATACAMES." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to constrain recent deformation and stratigraphic evolution of an active margin, using sismo-stratigraphic analysis of Pleistocene sediment preserved on the margin shelf and upper slope along of the Central Ecuadorian margin. From the extensive geophysical and sedimentological investigations carried out during the ATACAMES expedition (2012), we are identified serveral basins in the Ecuadorian margin. A detailed analysis of the thickness, the lateral distribution and stacking patterns in these basins show a complex distribution of sediments in time and space. The seismic-sequence stratigraphy analysis related to eustatic cycles of the Pleistocene shows a regional regional unconformity at the base (1782-Ka as minimum age), which can correspond to the signature of the beginning of the Carnegie ridge collision
Claussmann, Barbara. "Dépôts de transport en masse le long de rides chevauchantes : nouvelles contraintes sur l'évolution tectonostratigraphique des bassins associés à la subduction (Marge Hikurangi, Nouvelle-Zélande)." Thesis, Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0034.
Повний текст джерелаAlong active margins, the prevalence of thrust ridges and tectonic processes (e.g., uplift, slope oversteepening) is generally called out as one of the main recurrent reasons for generating slope failures and mass wasting on subduction complexes. The resulting mass-transport deposits (MTDs) are often seen to vary strongly along a single margin and therefore, this research work proposes to investigate their nature, origin and significance in the frame of the tectonostratigraphic evolution of subduction-related sedimentary basins (e.g., trench-slope basins [TSBs]). Here, we present high-resolution outcrop-scale insights on both the characteristics and mechanisms of emplacement of the failed sediments by examining thrust-related MTDs from the Miocene cropping out in the emerged southern portion of the Hikurangi subduction margin (eastern North Island of New Zealand). Regional offshore seismic reflection data are also used to offer a broader overview and understanding of these systems through the study of the larger scale geometries and architectures. Results show the role and importance of the thrust ridges in controlling the TSB infilling. Different styles of MTDs are generated from different structural positions (forelimb and backlimb) and at specific times of thrust-ridge and TSB development. This suggests that MTDs are powerful tectonostratigraphic markers. Here, they help to unravel the evolution of two TSBs and more largely of the Hikurangi Margin at key periods. This study provides new insights on the close interplays between deformation and sedimentation, understandings of which may be key for geohazard, exploration and geodynamic predictions along active margins
Pouderoux, Hugo. "Sédimentation gravitaire et paléosismicité d'une marge active : Exemple de la marge en subduction Hikurangi en Nouvelle-Zélande." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755471.
Повний текст джерелаPouderoux, Hugo. "Sédimentation gravitaire et paléosismicité d’une marge active : exemple de la marge en subduction Hikurangi en Nouvelle-Zélande." Rennes 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755471.
Повний текст джерелаEarthquakes are known to trigger gravity flows and turbidites along continental margins. These deposits provide meaningful tools to establish long-term paleo-earthquake records. The detailed analysis of a series of sediment cores, collected strategically in three distinct sedimentary basins along the Hikurangi subduction margin of New Zealand, allows the characterisation of gravity flow sedimentation since 18,000 years, as well as the identification of the controlling parameters and the triggering mechanisms of turbidites. The sedimentary record is comprised of alternating lithofacies and depositional modes, namely hemipelagite (marine sedimentation), turbidites (turbidity currents), debrites (debris flows), and tephra (ash fall), which are controlled by margin morphology and glacio-eustatic fluctuations. Floods, volcanic eruptions and slope failures are the three triggering mechanisms of turbidites along the margin. More than 90% of them are triggered by slope failures from the upper slope (150-1,200 m deep) consecutively to earthquakes. The adaptation of empirical relationships to evaluate slope stability suggests that these turbidites are the sedimentary record of repetitive ruptures of three active faults, including the plate interface, and correspond to Mw≥7. 3 earthquakes occurring with a return time of 150±50 years. Amongst theses turbidites, 20 show a synchronicity of trigger across the entire margin and are more voluminous. They correspond to ruptures on the plate interface, which generate Mw7. 5-8. 4 earthquakes. Return times show a clustering of interface earthquakes with alternating active periods of low return time (305-610 years) and quiescence periods of high return time (1480-2650 years). Integrated to ongoing simulations, this earthquake calendar would provide new constraints to ascertain the seismic hazard
Nielsen, dit Christensen Charlotte. "Etude des zones de subduction en convergence hyper-oblique : exemples de la ride méditerranéenne et de la marge indo-birmane." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112034.
Повний текст джерелаThe partitioning at very oblique subduction zone is constrained by two studies: the Hellenic trench and the Burman Margin. On the Ionian Islands area, the cumulated motion of the slow African convergence and rapid rotation of the Anatolian Block induces oblique convergence at the western termination of the Hellenic Trench. The NS convergence is about 35 mm/yr. MEDEE Cruise data (ENS 1995) including multibeam bathymetry and shallow seismic profiles, indicate that the motion is partitioned into a frontal compressive wedge and N160ʿE dextral strike-slip. Strike slip faults are localized within the wedge, and between the backstop and the wedge. In this area, the dextral Kephalonia Fault and the presence of the Calabrian wedge disturb structures. So, a comparative study helps to better understand the termination of oblique subduction. The Indo-Burman trench presents the same type of obliquity and velocity. The ANDAMAN Cruise data (ENS 2000) were used to constrain the offshore deformation along the Burma Trench. The front of the wedge is marked by N30ʿE trending dextral strike slip faults, and the absence of accretionary structures. Partitioning of the very oblique convergence induces the motion of an independent sliver located between the Indian plate and the Sunda Block. Along the western boundary of this sliver, partitioning increases from partial (southward) to full partitioning (northward). In the Mediterrnean case, we suggest that forces that drive the upper plate, plus the northwestern locking by the Apulian platform, overcome forces that would allow the motion of a large independent crustal sliver. The obliquity is thus accommodated at the boundary between the backstop and the wedge, resulting in a deforming "wedge sliver" rather thon a rigid crustal sliver. These two studies, compared with other subduction zone in oblique convergence setting, indicate that the partitioning depends on the pre-existent structures and the presence or absence of buttress
Graindorge, David. "Structure profonde des zones de subduction des Cascades et de l'Équateur : approche par les méthodes sismiques : exemples du détroit de Juan de Fuca et de la partie centrale de la marge équatorienne." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066163.
Повний текст джерелаPaquet, Fabien. "Evolution morphostructurale des bassins de marge active en subduction : L'exemple du bassin avant-arc de Hawke Bay en nouvelle Zélande." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342682.
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