Дисертації з теми "Marchés immobiliers en Corse"
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Ling, Yuheng. "Corsican housing market analysis : Applications of bayesian hierarchical model." Thesis, Corte, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CORT0011.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the development of spatial econometric/statistical models that are used for analyzing the Corsican real estate market.Concerning technical contributions, I address the issue of spatial and temporal autocorrelation in the residual of classical linear regression that may yield biased estimates. Early empirical studies using “spaceless” tools such as OLS probably yield biased estimates. With the acceptance of spatial econometrics, regional scientists can better handle the autocorrelation in data. However, the temporal dimension remains unclear due to its complex settings. To tackle both spatial and temporal autocorrelation, I suggest applying Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal models.Regarding the contribution in terms of regional economics, the developed ad-hoc Bayesian spatiotemporal hierarchical models have been used to assess the Corsican housing market. In particular, how locations affect housing is the key issue in this thesis. The topics analyzed are complex because they deal with issues ranging from predicting Corsican apartment sales prices, investigating second home rates to assessing the impact of sea views. Furthermore, the economic underpinnings of these topics include the hedonic price method, the adjacent effects and the ripple effects.Finally, I identify “hot spots” and “cold spots” in terms of apartment prices and second home rates, and I also indicate that both the sea (Mediterranean Sea) view and the coast accessibility affect apartment prices. These findings should provide valuable information for planners and policymakers
Prosper-Stroppa, Annabel. "Analyse financière des actifs non reproductibles : application aux marchés immobiliers." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE0504.
Повний текст джерелаBouchouicha, Ranoua. "Trois essais sur les liens entre les marchés immobiliers et l’économie." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22016.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contains three essays on the linkages between real estate and the wider economy. We provide a global snapshot of how shocks in the real estate market affect the economy and vice versa. In the first essay, we use Markov Switching models with time varying transition probabilities and fixed time transition probabilities in order to assess the magnitude of the transmission mechanisms between real estate markets and stock markets in the UK and the US. The results show a more significant credit price effect than a wealth effect. In addition, the different features of the linkages between real estate markets and stock markets are explained by the difference in the indices constructions of the housing prices and the REIT models in the two countries.In the second essay, an additional property market is included to further investigate the links of different real estate markets with some key macroeconomic variables. We use a dynamic coherence function in a spectral framework to assess these linkages. We find a common trend that drives all the real estate markets, particularly in the long run. The results show that in the US, wealth and housing expenditure channels are very conductive during real estate crises. However, for the UK, only the wealth is significant as a transmission channel during real estate market downturns. The third essay develops a framework that models the French housing market. We specify and estimate an equilibrium search model of the housing market that features a segmented housing market with heterogeneity in housing need. Our model reproduces almost exactly the evolution of French housing prices from 1996 to 2006, along with the correlation between price, age and duration. In addition we show that individuals mismatch is highly correlated with the life-cycle, and that aggregation of such events can prevent the market from clearing over a long period of time
Trouillard, Emmanuel. "La production de logements neufs par la promotion privée en Île-de-France (1984-2012) : marchés immobiliers et stratégies de localisation." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070071.
Повний текст джерелаReal-estate developers are major actors of property production. They have accounted for more than 50 % of the total housing production in the Paris region since the mid-1990s. Given their financial means, they are leaders in the changes of urban land use. The aim of this PhD work is through the analysis of their housing production (collective and individual dwellings, serviced residences) at municipal scale and over three decades. The statistical and cartographie monitoring of their activities is mainly based on the operation of a private database called GRECAM, which lists about 12 000 operations representing 500 000 dwellings produced by almost 2 000 developers. Other databases have also been used : census data, SIT@DEL2 and ECLN databases. The role of property developers in the housing production processes is closely studied, as well as the main mechanisms driving their locational choices. The geographic patterns of their operations and their evolutions in the Paris region are highlighted. Then, the system of actors of the private property development sector is analyzed, through a typology of property developers according to their locational strategies. Besides, the trajectories of the main property developers are presented. Lastly, focus is put on the role of property developers in the territorial anchorage of financialized rental investment products such as serviced residences
Rouanet, Hortense. "Quand les grands promoteurs immobiliers fabriquent la ville en Inde : regards croisés sur Bangalore et Chennai." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1187/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis focuses on the little-known role of private developers in making of urban spaces in India, in the metropolitan regions of Bangalore and Chennai. The aim of this doctoral research is to observe and explain how developers contribute to the transformation of the spatial organization of cities and their landscape, but also the way of representing and designing as well as develop and govern the development. By probing the physical, symbolic and political, we explore the mechanisms that help explain the more rapid growth of some promoters to a recent moment in urban history. This then needs to take into account the promotion of the activity of specific scrutinizing the ways in which businesses access to the resources they need (land, capital and regulatory power) while taking care of the historicizing. In the context of liberalized India, we note that the growth of real estate development companies due to three aspects combined: 1) a significant demand for new construction that reflects the real estate consumer companies seeking modern premises to house their employees and a growing upper middle class; 2) a socio-relaxed regulatory environment on all important aspects of the property development business, and in particular the arrangements for access to building materials and labor, but also to urban land and capital to pre-finance development operations; 3) finally, the availability of capital from various sources (financial markets, commercial banks, private investors). In the mid 2000s, some developers have managed to develop very rapidly, while managing to maintain a strong autonomy vis-à-vis investors that underpin their development. This relative autonomy of developers, coupled with the firepower provided by the financial markets allowed them to implement a strategy to conquer real estate markets in both their original spaces and by implanting in other cities of south India. They were able to increase their production volume, multiplying projects characterized by their increasing size. Real estate developers surveyed are in strong position to articulate visions on urban development, the governance of cities and urban Indian society. These views reflected those proposed by other leading Indian business leaders and international audit firms: the Indian city should be transformed to meet a world-class city ideal, characterized by efficient urban infrastructure and services. Proponents disqualify public players because of their incompetence and their use of fraudulent compensation practices. Conversely, proponents boast of producing urban forms responding to this world-class city ideal, provide effective services in their housing complexes, demonstrate probity and professional integrity including meeting the requirements of transparency in financial communication and good governance, and more generally to work for the common good through the production of housing and office buildings adapted to the economic modernization of India. These self-legitimation discourse encourage them to dream aloud to replace public authorities in charge of the development of cities, or at least to assume even greater responsibility in their transformation
Vigneron, Sylvain. "Les relations villes-campagnes dans la France du Nord de Louis XIV à la Révolution : étude comparée des marchés fonciers et immobiliers dans le Cambrésis et la Flandre wallonne." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30025.
Повний текст джерелаGuironnet, Antoine. "La financiarisation du capitalisme urbain : Marchés immobiliers tertiaires et politiques de développement urbain dans le Grand Paris et le Grand Lyon, les projets des Docks de Saint-Ouen et du Carré de Soie." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1093/document.
Повний текст джерелаMyriads of urban objects and spaces located in city-regions have turned into financial assets. Office buildings, shopping malls, student dwellings, and large utilities are purchased by investment funds and listed property companies, which seek to capitalise on the future income streams based on their use by firms and people. Urban redevelopment and financial markets are thus intertwined through the financing circuits of property markets. By analysing the interactions between the financial strategies of real estate asset managers and the urban development policies of city governments, the thesis sets out to analyse this financialisation of urban capitalism. In order to question their power relationships and their socio-spatial and material outcomes, it develops a comparison between two large-scale, mixed-use urban redevelopment projects located in the Greater Paris and Greater Lyon areas. The comparison is based on the investigation of the projects, commercial real estate fairs where they are showcased to investors, and metropolitan strategies.Despite different local agendas, both projects leads to the production of standardised and spatially clustered commercial real estate buildings whose access is limited to a restricted set of tenants, thus strongly constraining urban redevelopment policies. Such characteristics correspond to the selective expectations of asset managers, whose investment standards are circulated by real estate brokers and developers to city governments. They result from different processes, which involve more or less conflicts according to local agendas. Faced with intense opposition from developers, the city of Saint-Ouen had to back on several key goals of the project, whereas the redevelopment of the Carre de Soie was undertaken on the basis of a strong consensus between local developers and the Greater Lyon metropolitan authority. In order to account for these differences, the thesis identifies two local configurations conducive of financialisation. In Saint-Ouen’s Docklands case, weak regulation at the city-region scale between cities competing to attract businesses contributes to localised power relationships; their results depend in turn from the combination between priority-setting, redevelopment financing and land materiality. In the Carre de Soie case, the institutionalisation of a property-led policy carried out by the metropolitan executive and its economic development staff has organised the circulation of investment standards at the city-region scale, thereby enhancing their impact on urban redevelopment.Based on these results, the thesis offers an urban political economy of the financialisation of urban production which, compared to Marxian theory, highlights the role of real estate asset managers and pays attention to the mediations of such a process. It also contributes to theories of urban power by emphasising the limited explanatory power of local agendas on the selective effects of financialisation. Eventually, it discusses how, under specific circumstances, an urban financialised coalition emerges
Bléhaut, Marianne. "Risque industriel, marché immobilier et évaluation des politiques publiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS203.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis falls within the scope of urban economics, environmental economics and public policy evaluation. The first part (chapters 1 and 2) is an empirical evaluation of the impact of industrial risk perception on the housing market. More specifically, these chapters rely on quantitative methods originally designed for public policy evaluation to measure the reaction of local housing markets to two changes in industrial risk perception. Chapter 1 analyzes the consequences of the AZF accident (Toulouse, 2001), and chapter 2 the consequences of the Bachelot regulation (passed in 2003). Both chapters show that additional information on industrial risk translated into a significant housing price decrease of about 2% on average. This price effect is consistent with an initial imperfect information setting. In addition, there is some evidence of neighborhood composition changes following these changes. This first part builds on typical examples in which randomized experiments cannot be designed, which lead to questioning the properties of estimators based on propensity score estimation. This is the aim of the second part (chapters 3 and 4) of the thesis. Chapter 3 compares the performances of experimental and non-experimental estimators using the example of a job-search assistance programme. It shows that, in this particular case, matching methods cannot accurately replicate the experimental results. Chapter 4 proposes the BEAST estimator as an alternative to typical propensity score matching, and illustrates its properties on simulations and case studies
Cosic, Hana. "Essays in behavioural economics." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB023/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhy do we take risks or we do not? Why do not we recycle more? Under uncertainty what do we expect will happen to our home prices? These and many other questions are asked on daily basis.For possible explanations and answers to these and similar questions principles of behavioural economics can be used. Behavioural economics (BE) is the combination of psychology and economics that investigates what happens in markets in which some of agents display human limitations and complications (Mullainathan and Thaler, 2000). Behavioural economics provides more realistic psychological foundations to increase explanatory and predictive power of economic theory. The study of behavioural economics has inspired a number of different theories and has been used in many applications, and this thesis follows the same path and investigates different applications of behavioural economics. This thesis explores three novel applications of behavioural economics to management, policy making and property investment decision making
Letrouit, Lucie. "Three essays on the economics of social integration in an urban context." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0147.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation consists in three essays with complementary approaches on the economics of social integration in an urban setting. The first essay analyzes the emergence of ethno-cultural hierarchies in a multi-cultural context, typical of nowadays large metropolises. This emergence is studied using an evolutionary game theory model according to which, in a society, a common hierarchy view emerges from a multitude of independent interactions between members of the different ethno-cultural groups. The originality of the model lies in the featuring of several minorities and hierarchical views (i.e. multi-group and multi-strategy model) and in the reciprocal effects that minorities may have on each others' social statuses. These effects allow to explain the non-linear relationship between a minority's size and its status suggested by the empirical literature, as well as the complex impacts of a new minority's arrival on the other minorities. The evolutionary process implies that the adopted ethno-cultural hierarchy is, in most cases, too inegalitarian and thus economically inefficient. The second essay presents an urban economics model adapted to the sub-Saharan African city context where land ownership is often informal and uncertain and where land transactions are often hampered by important information asymmetries between buyers and sellers. The model allows to theoretically study the impact of two institutions aimed at reducing transaction uncertainty. The first one consists in a formal land registration system administered by the government, the second is a traditional social trust norm that links specific social groups. This model is, to the best of our knowledge, the first one to study the effects of a social norm on the functioning of an urban housing market and the urban structure. It shows that the land registration system is more efficient than the traditional trust norm if registration costs are limited, but also that the two institutions are partly substitutable. The model predicts that, with the gradual decrease of registration costs, land registration will progressively replace social trust norms in the future.Eventually, the third essay consists in an econometric analysis of a large urban renewal program launched in France in 2003 for the renovation of 600 deprived neighborhoods (i.e. the « Programme National de Rénovation Urbaine », PNRU). In order to avoid possible biases linked with heterogeneities in the program's effects across neighborhoods and across time periods, we rely on the very novel DID_M estimator developed by De Chaisemartin and D'Haultfoeuille (forthcoming) and complement its results with a more traditional difference-in-differences estimation. Our results suggest that the program had non-significant and, in any case, very limited effects (i.e. smaller than 3.5%) on housing prices in renovated neighborhoods. The program's effects on transaction volumes are also non-significant. However, the program led to a sizable upward evolution in the socio-professional status of housing buyers as compared to sellers, suggesting some improvement in the attractivity of renovated neighborhoods
Le, Corre Thibault. "Paris à tous prix : analyse des inégalités par une géographie de l'investissement sur le marché immobilier résidentiel en Île-de-France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H073.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, property ownership emerged as a central feature for asset accumulation and increasing social inequalities in advanced capitalist economics, especially in metropolitan areas. The Greater Paris is one emblematic case of these processes which contribute to the increase of socio-spatial differentiation. However, neither the role of the real estate market in the production of inequalities nor the spatiality of this phenomenon has been thoroughly studied. This thesis seeks to evaluate the modalities and channels through which the housing market produces inequalities. For this purpose, it introduces the concept of market regimes, both for categorizing homogeneous products of real estate investments and foregrounding an empirical geography of the market. Furthermore, the thesis suggests a theoretical framework for understanding how these inequalities are inherent to the functioning of the market. Real estate transactions for the Greater Paris metropolitan area, recorded between 1996 and 2012 and sourced from a notarial database, constitute the main material of investigation. Spatial analysis, multivariate statistics and mapping reveal how the geography of the housing market unfolds through different market regimes that have their own logic of price formation. Results highlight three forms of inequality produced by the market. The first one is spatial and understood as the production of unequal areas of accumulation, which depend on the logics of real estate investment and rent capture. The second form is social : unequal spatial accumulation contributes to the reproduction and reinforcement of social stratification. The third one is socio-spatial : the housing market strengthens the social division of space and, in some cases, encourages the spatial exclusion of working-class groups. Building on its theoretical framework and borrowing from the field of economic sociology, the thesis suggests some explanatory hypotheses based on the notion of qualification. This notion enables to interpret investment dynamics under the lenses of the strategies and practices of intermediate actors, who aim at matching supply with demand. This matching, which operates through the categorization of assets, sellers and buyers, defines ahead of the actual transaction, investment products. This process of qualification is based on the filtering and stratification of buyers by the credit system, and on performative, professional judgments and opinions structured on the internal differentiations of the metropolitan area
Cherfouh, Souad. "Essais sur l’économie et la finance de l’immobilier commercial." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010008.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis which focuses on office markets is composed of three papers. The first one aims at identifying the long-run and short-run determinants of the Greater Paris office market, combining cointegration and structural break approaches. The second paper focuses on the interactions between the dynamics of the five submarkets of the Central Paris area. The methodology used allows determining precisely the nature of the interrelations between the submarkets in terms of complementary, substitutability or independence. Finally, the third article contributes to financial analysis of the real estate field by investigating the determinants of yield in the UK office market. A nonlinear regime switching mode! permits to assess the relative impact of these determinants on yields depending on the overall monetary and financial conditions and notably liquidity conditions
Languillon, Raphael. "Global Tokyo : ville mature, métropole renaissante." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22008/document.
Повний текст джерелаTokyo is a mature city characterized by two elements: its working population shrinks because of the demographic ageing, and its economic indicators stagnate (Growth Urban Product, real estate prices, stagflation). Nevertheless, in stead of this state, the urban frame of central spaces has been rapidly renewed since the turn of the 2000s. The dynamism of high rise building construction contrasts with the urban context. The urban renaissance policy initiated in 2002 by the central government encourages the great transformation of Tokyo’s central and sub‐central spaces. It allows to articulate public and private agents developing big urban renaissance projects, which concentrate investments in few urban spaces. This doctoral research work analyzes the impacts of urban maturity on real estate activities and on spatial restructurations of Tokyo’s urban frame. It investigates the strategy mutations of public and private agents involved in urban making. Maturity is the core of this PhD: What is a « mature » city? How to continue to create values in such a context of economic and demographic stagnation? This PhD thesis makes three conclusions. The mature city slightly changes at the macro scale, but faces intense internal recomposition at the meso and micro scales. It maximizes competition between agents and territories. As a result of this general competition, Tokyo is recomposed in hot spots, where are concentrated the investments, and in cold spots where economic and demographic losses are important. In order to maintain interessant rentability levels, a new capital accumulation regime appears: a « dynamic » capital accumulation regime. This new regime maximizes profits by speeding the rotation of capital and real estate investments speeding up the obsolescence of buildings and developing a cycle rotation of investments by category (commercial, residential, equipments, hotels). The counterpart is the shrinkage of economically profitable spaces. The mature city is therefore characterized by a spatial and temporal shrinkage of investments, and leads to more and more concentrated and more and more short- termist logics
Fack, Gabrielle. "Formation des inégalités, politiques du logement et ségrégation résidentielle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0085.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis on housing inequalities is organized in two main parts. The first part analyses the efficiency of housing policies that aim at providing low income households with affordable housing. We propose an evaluation of the incidence of housing benefits on rents by exploiting a reform that extended the benefits in the 1990's. Our estimations show that they have led to an increase in rents. The second part studies how housing markets contribute to create educational inequalities. We first analyse theoretically the effect of strict school zoning on residential stratification and educational inequalities. We then estimate empirically the impact of public schools' performance on housing prices. We find a modest but significant effect of middle school performance on housing prices in Paris. We also show that the presence of private schools in the neighbourhood tends to attenuate the impact of public schools
Clerc, Valérie. "Les principes d'action de l'urbanisme, Le projet Élyssar face aux quartiers irréguliers de Beyrouth." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00364982.
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