Дисертації з теми "Marbrage"
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Antonelli, Fabrizio. "Les marbres griottes des Pyrénées centrales françaises : pétrographie, géochimie et caractéristiques physico-mécaniques : étude archéométrique de pièces archéologiques des époques gallo-romaine et médiévale /." Orléans : Éd. BRGM, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37085254p.
Повний текст джерелаCostedoat, Christine. "Essai de caractérisation des marbres blancs pyrénéens par méthodes physiques : Application en architecture et en archéologie." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10579.
Повний текст джерелаAndrade, Vera Lucia. ""Marbre" : une lecture du fantastique chez Pieyre de Mandiargues." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A088.
Повний текст джерелаJongste, Petrus Franciscus Bastianus. "Het gebruik van marmer in de Romeinse samenleving /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399079350.
Повний текст джерелаMehiri, Kaïs Lipinski Paul. "Caractérisation du comportement mécanique sous compression uni-axiale du marbre de Macael-Espagne." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2008/Mehiri.Kais.SMZ0806.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMaischberger, Martin. "Marmor in Rom : Anlieferung, Lager- und Werplätze in der Kaiserzeit /." Wiesbaden : L. Reichert, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372019879.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Ny Corinne. "Propriétés des fibres recyclées et leur développement technologique pour la fabrication de papiers magazines super calandrés." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0186.
Повний текст джерелаBased on industrial experience of UPM mills and advanced pulp and paper analysis, this thesis has aimed to clarify the potential and limitations of recycled fibres (RCF) for Super Calendered (SC) magazines and recommend future developments in fibre processing technology. RCF is found to improve SC print density and evenness in Rotogravure but tends to deteriorate light scattering, print through, calender blackening and missing dots. The origin of the differences observed between virgin fibre and RCF based SC has been studied by simulating the effects of fibre composition, recycling and refining stages on SC paper quality. Chemical fibres content turns out to be a parameter driving most of SC characteristics, including print through and calender blackening. Conversely, the presence of coarse mechanical fibres within RCF was found to have a marginal effect on SC paper quality. Finally, the trend for more missing dots when printing RCF compared to virgin fibres based SC originates at least partially from high energy RCF refining
Musseau, Camille. "Variabilité trophique chez la truite marbrée (Salmo marmoratus) : déterminismes ontogénétiques et environnementaux." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30370/document.
Повний текст джерелаVariability within natural populations plays a major role in maintaining functional diversity in communities and ecosystems. The marble trout (Salmo marmoratus) is a species of great conservation concern given its restricted geographical area. Few populations persist in the Adriatic basin, threatened by the impacts of global change (increase of the frequency and intensity of flood events) and by biological invasions. In this thesis, we aimed to quantify trophic variability of this species both at the population and individual levels and to understand the underlying mechanisms. The diet of 1523 marble trout from the seven remnant populations persisting in the Soca River basin (Slovenia) were sampled between 2011 and 2013 and were analyzed with stable isotopes (d15N and d13C). Our results show strong variability through ontogeny within as well as between individuals. This intraspecific variation was observed at the population level and was determined by both environmental variables and size-structured demography effects on fish physiology and ecological opportunities. Results indicate a high rate of opportunistic cannibalism (from 6 to 32 % in populations) promoted by prey densities. This permanent behavior may lead to modification of the populations' size structures and dynamics. Studying trophic interactions between the marble trout and an invasive salmonid species (rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss), we showed that trophic niches of the native trout shifted because of interspecific competition. However, our results suggest that the piscivorous behavior of the marble trout, rare for stream-dwelling salmonids, would be a strong advantage for biotic resistance against biological invaders. This thesis demonstrates the high trophic plasticity, both at the individual and population levels, in this freshwater predator that could be an adaptative advantage in a global change context
Pralong, Annie. "Recherches sur les chapiteaux corinthiens tardifs en marbre de Proconnèse." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010609.
Повний текст джерелаThe marble quarries located in the proconnesus island were very busy all over the ancient times, et specially during the protobyzantine period. The intensive production meaned to a huge exportation in every part of the Mediteranean area. The thesis, devoted to the late corinthian capitals has two chief aims : first, the establishment of a formal typology for understanding the evolution of the different identified kinds of Corinthian capitals, and the selection of stylistical criterions for determining the origin of capitals located far from constantinople. The first criterion was the type of acanthus leaves observed on the capitals : crowded acanthus or mask acanthus. Then the morphology of the capitals of the two groups have used for the determination of the types : capitals with two rows of leaves, capitals with two rows of leaves and "engainantes" leaves, chapitals with a single row of leaves and angle leavez or "engainantes" leaves. The correlations established with computer methods have demonstrated that the workshops simplify the capitals et produce morre and more compact exemplars. This evidence has been confirmed by the localisation of the samples all around the Mediterranean sea. The 8 leaves capitals are the least exported, and the 4 or 5 leaves are the more exported. We observed too that the types very much diffused capitals belong to the types with a single row of leaves
Borschneck, Daniel. "Défauts ponctuels des calcites et cathodoluminescence : étude quantitative et applications à la recherche de provenance des marbres blancs." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30203.
Повний текст джерелаSCHIEBER, OLIVIER. "Contribution a la caracterisation et au depistage du virus de la marbrure de la vigne (gfkv)." Strasbourg 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13125.
Повний текст джерелаRoux, Elsa. "Les placages de marbre de Vaison-la-Romaine : le décor d'applique en marbre du complexe monumental du forum et des autres édifices publics et privés de la capitale voconce." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0646.
Повний текст джерелаMarble veneers are parietal or floor coverings that were recurrently used in the Roman world. Opus sectile pavements or marble slab coverings are two types of ornaments which offered an alternative to mosaics or painted decor, and which were used to conceal smaller dimension stones of lesser value, or concrete floors. The study of marble veneers is a research area that appeared in Italy in the 1990s and is still a matter of interest to the researchers. At the same time, the subject it still quite marginal in France, and there are few studies. Our study is mainly devoted to the marble lots that can be associated with the monumental complex of the forum, found during the recent excavations of La Merci (2011-2015), and the past excavations of the Basilica (1934-1936) and the sewer of the Dominicans (1921). The study has been extended in order to include all public and private buildings in the city, and takes into account various marble lots such as that of Corridor H od the house of the Peacock (about 4, 500 fragments). The study is based on five principal guidelines:• The identification of marbles and other stones (macroscopic identification)• The identification of the decors, their restitution and an attempt to replace into their context the marble veneers in every deposit• A reflection on trade, commercial exchanges and an estimation of the costs of these sets• The study of the marbles of Vaison-la-Romaine will lead us to a historical reflection which will examine questions related to the luxury and the prestige of the city• The question of the dismantling of various monuments and the study of the deposits as such
Mehiri, Kaïs. "Caractérisation du comportement mécanique sous compression uni-axiale du marbre de Macael-Espagne." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ006S/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work focuses on the characterization of the mechanical response of Macael s marble under uniaxial compression. The long-term objective is the integration of marble in the construction domain as a support material. Like all heterogeneous material, the mechanical behaviour of calcic marbles is directly linked to the microstructure. A correlation between metamorphic events and the induced microstructure is described in this work. The geological study associated with images analysis, studies of the crystallographic texture and chemical analysis of marble samples, permit to define the characteristics of a Representative Elementary Volume of Blanco de Macael . To characterize the behaviour under uniaxial compression, several tests were carried out. Prior, an experimental research on the influence of test conditions on the mechanical response has been accomplished. Finally, combining acoustic measures, displacement measures and observations of the samples tested at various scales; the initiation, the propagation, and the coalescence of the local damage mechanisms leading to the macroscopic fragile rupture, have been identified. Tests of uniaxial compression in various directions, have demonstrated an anisotropic behaviour of the marble. Three characteristics of the microstructure governing this mechanical response were distinguished (grains morphology, crystal orientation and mineral inclusions). The results of this work constitute the basis for the conception of a numerical tool. The development of the simulation is in progress
Hoang, Thi Thanh Nhan. "Etude du comportement d'un milieu rocheux fracturé : Application à la réalisation du tunnel de St Béat." Phd thesis, ECOLE DES PONTS PARISTECH, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853635.
Повний текст джерелаFeret, Brigitte. "Marbriers tessinois installés en Provence et Comtat Venaissin au XVIIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10019.
Повний текст джерелаGrassinger, Dagmar. "Römische Marmorkratere /." Mainz am Rhein : P. von Zabern, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355162004.
Повний текст джерелаPrévost, Clément L. "Processus et intensité actuelle et holocène de l'érosion du marbre de Grenville, région de Gatineau-Lièvre, Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7853.
Повний текст джерелаBraunstein, Danièle. "Les techniques de la sculpture grecque en marbre jusqu’en 450 avant J. -C. : l’apport des traces d’outils." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100163.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is a systematic technical study of the original marble greek sculptures from the archaic and severe period. Delos, Delphes and Thasos, three sites excavated by the French School of Archeology are the references. This work was done in museum of Athens and others in Greece and in foreigner museum contained original greek sculpture. With the traditionnal archeological data, it contains a precise summary of the tools marks on the sculptures and a photographic fold. All the data were analized and interpreted. The end of this work is the demonstration of the existence of regional workshops, way of making. This work can help for the history of the sculpture or resolve some datation problems
Moureaud, Séverine. "Pour une archéologie du geste en sculpture : le travail du marbre ces idoles cycladiques à l’époque romaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10056.
Повний текст джерелаRemeau, Delphine. "Les marbres colorés dans la Vallée du Rhône à l'époque romaine : approvisionnement et utilisation. L'exemple d'Arles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30067.
Повний текст джерелаArles, roman right colony, inherited the control of the river the Rhône, after Pompei’s defeat against Cesar, important delivery route of any kind of supply coming from the Mediterranean area. Trading business increasing Arles welcomed a lot of navicularii to manage it. And also the growing native population helped Arles to become a privilege actor. Through the monument the great city of Arles showed coloured marbles on the wall and pavement. This type of raw material was a symbol of power and wealth which was diffused in every province of the empire. In this context, we will study the use and the supply of the marble in Arles through terrestrial archaeological sites and elements discovered in the river Rhone.Concerning this, we will study every pieces of coloured marble found in the high Roman Empire and late Antiquity period. For every sites we will determined the distribution and the proportion as well as the different ways they were shaped. Then we will analyse chronologically the use of these elements in the “domus” decoration and in public building.Last but not least we will link it together with the routing of the supplier in the Rhône valley at the Roman Empire period
Ledoux, Michel. "Couleur, piano, marbre, etc-- : du rapport entre l'ouverture et les aspects multi-langagiers du Grand verre de Marcel Duchamp." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5854.
Повний текст джерелаMadsen, Torben Meldgaard. "Réhabilitation de la truite marbrée ("Salmo marmoratus") en Slovénie : analyse des caractéristiques génétiques et écologiques du mécanisme d'hybridation en situation de compétition." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20071.
Повний текст джерелаGarnier, Virginie. "Les gisements de rubis associés aux marbres de l'Asie Centrale et du Sud-est : génèse et caractérisation isotopique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL083N.
Повний текст джерелаAntonelli, Fabrizio. "Caractérisation pétrographique et géochimique des marbres griottes (ou cipollino mandolato) des Pyrénées centrales : étude archéométrique de pièces archéologiques des époques gallo-romaine et médiévale." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR4021.
Повний текст джерелаJacob, Raphaël. "La technique des pièces rapportées dans la sculpture grecque en marbre de la fin du Ve au début du IIIe siècle avant J. -C." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10047.
Повний текст джерелаCormier, Sébastien Compatangelo-Soussignan Rita. "Les décors antiques de l'ouest de la Gaule Lyonnaise synthèse sur l'architecture d'applique dans les territoires des Aulerques (Ier siècle - IIIe siècle après J.-C.) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3004_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLa pagination diffère de la version originale. L'annexe 3 a été retirée car elle est confidentielle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. f. 562-617.
Cormier, Sébastien. "Les décors antiques de l’ouest de la Gaule Lyonnaise : synthèse sur l’architecture d’applique dans les territoires des Aulerques (Ier siècle – IIIe siècle après J.-C.)." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3004_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe Aulerques territories situated in the northwest Gaule Lyonnaise, between the Seine valley and the Loire valley. He consolidated civitates of Aulerques Cenomans (Sarthe), Aulerques Diablintes (Mayenne) and Aulerques Eburovices (Eure). Like in the western Gaule, as early as flavien times, the urban centre of the Aulerques territories expanded. The stone building take the place of wood and cob architecture. In the building programme, the local resources substituted product and they’re attractive rocks. In our corpus covering, the total amounts to fourty eight rocks. The third of these rocks came from a long way, a third extracted in the Gaule Narbonnaise and Aquitaine, and in the east of Gaule Lyonnaise. The others rocks quarried in the northwest Gaule Lyonnaise. The carrying of building materials used roads and fluvials networks pre-existing. They contributed to integrate the Gaule Lyonnaise into Roman empire. The analysis of distribution network for the covering (facing, mosaic, painting) enable to question of products kinds and distribution models and ornaments in our territory
Dridi, Hédi. "Recherches sur le marbre et ses usages dans l'Occident phénicien et le monde punique : des premières fondations phéniciennes à la chute de Carthage." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010649.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Boudani Mohamed. "Suivi non destructif de l’altération de marbres par méthodes acoustiques." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0947/document.
Повний текст джерелаStatue marble characterization by acoustic waves is a well-known non-destructive method. Such investigations through the statues by time of flight method (TOF) point out sound speeds decrease with ageing state by comparing healthy and altered rocks. However for outdoor stored statues as the ones in the gardens of Chateau de Versailles, ageing affects mainly the surface of the Carrara marble. An artificial aging protocol is implemented in the laboratory to simulate the degradation of the marble surface by using heating/cooling thermal cycles on one face of a marble plate. Acoustic waves are generated by contact transducers excited by a voltage pulse placed on both sides of the sample. During ageing, the marble samples are characterized in transmission, along their volume by shear, compressional TOF measurements and along their surface by Rayleigh wave’s measurements. To follow the Rayleigh wave propagation, laser vibrometry method is used. The obtained results, and the associated signal processing, make it possible to extract relevant physical parameters in the monitoring of the degradation state
Nobs, Virginie. "La sculpture en pierre en Grande Grèce du VIème siècle à 209 av. J.-C." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4104.
Повний текст джерелаThis study discusses stone sculpture – marble and limestone – from the Greek cities of Southern Italy : Kaulonia, Kroton, Heraclea, Locri, Metaponto, Poseidonia, Rhegion, Sibari and Taranto. All the Greek periods are included : Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic, from the 6th century to 209, the year of the fall of Taranto, the last independent Italiot city in Magna Graecia. The first part of this study presents the methodology and the acceptation of the terms used in the research on italiot sculpture. A catalogue has been created, where all 128 selected artefacts are analysed. The selected corpus is analysed according to the site of provenance of the artefacts and, in a second step, according to the cities these sites depended from. An exhaustive and updated study of the seated goddess of Taranto, now in Berlin, which is emblematic of Italiot sculpture, constitutes an important part of the present research. A number of technical and stylistic questions are also reconsidered. Due to the small size of the corpus, it has not been possible to define different Italiot schools of sculptors. However, the Italiot acrolithes have been separated in three groups : those with complete heads, those whose heads are cut diagonally and those whose heads are cut vertically. Some topics which would have deserved a more in-depth examination than this allowed it, were summarised in the annexes : funerary Tarentine sculpture, metopes of the sanctuary on the Sele and the Greek sculptures discovered in Italic contexts, such as the miniature temple and goddess from Garaguso
Mahé, Stéphanie. "Etude de la fracturation et de la déformation d'un massif rocheux aux abords d'une faille d'échelle crustale dans le cadre du tracé du tunnel routier de Saint-Béat." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20254/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Saint-Béat massif, composed of different marble facies, is part of the Internal Metamorphic Zone of the French Central Pyrenees. It is formed by Mesozoic sediments metamorphosed by the High Temperature – Low Pressure extensional event, classically described in the Pyrenees. The aim of this work is to characterize the deformation and fractured state of the massif, and to understand how the former can constrain the latter. The ductile deformation state is recorded in calcite grains for Mesozoic rocks, or in quartz grains for Paleozoic rocks. Their preferential lattice orientations have been measured with the EBSD method. Calcite texture observations give indications about deformation rates and temperatures. These results, in addition with field observations, allow us to rebuild the structural evolution of the massif, from the Albian extension. Fracturing along the massif is described at different scales. Four outcrops are selected in order to characterize and to classify fractures, and locally reconstruct the paleo stress tensor. The obtained tensors are presented and compared to those already published. Three slightly different marble facies are used to discuss the degree of anisotropy of the rock. Mechanical experiments such as compression tests, tensile tests and velocity measurements of elastic waves are carried out on oriented cores within these three facies. These results provide internal rock characteristics which are discussed and compared for the three facies, and for different orientations of the cores
Sieffert, Françoise. "Appropriation de territoires désappris : le contresens artistique en art contemporain. L'oeuvre lieu." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010617.
Повний текст джерелаTo bring to the foreground the similarities, the complicities between material and spirit, to establish a footbridge between civilizations is the intention of this thesis. Our contemporary culture is built on ruins, those of the various civilizations who preceded us and also those of the chaos caused by the world war of the middle of the twentieth century. This created a cult of the memory and the art deliberately turned to the souvenir that we find in the work of the principal sculptors in contemporary art. In the first part, having made this report, I investigate the limits of these territories from which we inherited, and which are the ferment of my approach as a designer. I thus retry the way which brought me to develop personal projects as a sculptor, that of quarries. The attraction of the marble material and of the white becomes the pivot of my approach, the space, its anchoring. In the second part, I approach the means implemented by the visual artists, whom like me, re-appropriate the forgotten territories or the fallow lands of our everyday life, the nomadism of the work which is bound in various supports, real or virtual. Finally I discover in this research a new idea, that of the writing. I become aware of the important role of the literature in relation to my work but also how the writing is imperative in the contemporary art and in my own realizations today
Niewöhner, Philipp. "Aizanoi, Dokimion und Anatolien : Stadt und Land, Siedlungs- und Steinmetzwesen vom späteren 4. bis ins 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr /." Wiesbaden : Reichert, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41308092j.
Повний текст джерелаLorenzatti, Sandro. "Claude Le Maire, un consul antiquaire : le début des activités françaises de recherche archéologique en Afrique du Nord et le remploi des marbres antiques en France entre XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010594.
Повний текст джерелаMouquin, Sophie. "Les marbriers des Bâtiments du Roi (1661-1745) : études des principaux marbriers travaillant pour la couronne de France sous l'ancien Régime." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040173.
Повний текст джерелаThe marble masons of the King of France never enjoyed such fame and celebrity as were those of the painters, sculptors and cabinetmakers of Louis the XIV's great reign. The fact remains that these craftsmen were essential in some of the greatest architectural and ornamental seventeenth and eighteenth century achievements. Their identity, the role they played in history of art, had never yet been investigated. The history of marble (between 1661 and 1745) we here narrate is based on ancient documents, chiefly from the French national Archives. It begins with a study of the most prominent marble masons among those who worked for the French kings, of their Parisian milieu and connections at court. It goes on with a review of the main types of marble used in royal palaces ? whether French, Italian, Flemish or Spanish ?, of the process and actors of their supplying, and of the administration of the marble industry, insisting upon the structure of the marble section in the "Bâtiments du Roi". Our essay then concerns itself with the works, from their conception to their production, seeking to underline the various steps of the process and to point out the scope of the marble masons' works, from small objects to ambitious decorative projects. It eventually scrutinizes a few of the major productions both for royal houses such as Versailles, Marly and Saint-Cloud, in the gardens or inside the buildings, and for Parisian squares. This study, thanks to it hitherto entirely untrodden subject, sheds new light not only on a neglected profession, but also on the great decorative French works between 1661 and 1745
Schlosser, Patrice. "La Propontide et les détroits dans l'Antiquité : histoire d'un espace maritime." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_2006_Schlosser_Patrice_LMZ0614.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPropontis, which is the ancient name of today’s Sea of Marmara, has a particular position in the Oriental Mediterranean Sea. This oblong “narrow sea” is framed by straits, the Hellespontus (today’s Dardanelles) and the Bosphorus. On a small scale, the set is remarkable because of its geographical situation, as an interface between the Aegean Sea and the Pontus Euxinus; and between Europe and Asia, as well. This remarkableness explains the importance of maritime relations which structure and shape the region. We discover, then, a special entity crossed by communication axes and marked by a string of harbours and irrigated by activities and professions linked with the sea. On the whole, a space that unites rather than divides: a dynamic and homogenous life basin, but a water territory torn by recurring geopolitical tensions, as well. These occur through numerous sea battles which often have these very straits as theatre of operations. The periods of quietness are few throughout the Classical and Hellenistic periods. Even during the High Empire and this until the foundation of Constantinople, moments of instability do not completely disappear. These cycles of intensive military and diplomatic activity emphasize the highly strategic character of the region, but its outstanding maritime tradition as well. Thus gets asserted, even more, the geographical identity of an intermediate space, the destiny of which is intimately linked with the sea
Buzhynskyy, Nikolay. "Etude de la formation d'assemblages protéo-lipidiques sur supports solides, par microscopie à force atomique et microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13187.
Повний текст джерелаPierson-Wickmann, Anne-Catherine. "Le cycle de l'osmium et du rhénium pendant l'érosion himalayenne." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_PIERSON-WICKMANN_A.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study allowed determination of the Os isotopic compositions of the three major Himalayan formations (TSS, HHC, LH), based on both source rocks and river sediments, which represent the erosional products of Himalayan erosion. The High Himalayan formations (TSS+HHC) have ¹⁸⁷0s/¹⁸⁸0s ratios (0. 9 to 1. 6) similar to that of average continental crust. In contras t, the LH includes very radiogenic Os isotopic ratios, found in black shales and some carbonates. River sediments are mixtures of three components: High Himalayan silicates, LH black shales and LH carbonates. Sediments from the Brahmaputra are less radiogenic than those from the Ganga, due to either the addition of an ophiolitic fraction or the absence of detrital carbonates in, the sediments. The origin of the radiogenic Os isotopic compositions in LH carbonates is related to Himalayan metamorphism which mobilized Re and radiogenic Os from black shales and redistributed it in carbonates. Alteration at low temperature was studied in soil profiles. The concentrations of Re and Os, as well as the Os isotopic ratios, do not vary with depth. Nevertheless, an important loss of Re and Os occurs during the earlier stages of alteration, during the passage from source rock to saprolith. Sediments from the Bengal Fan show that Himalayan erosion is the major source of detritic material, especially in the active fan. In the rest of the Bay of Bengal, the Himalayan source may be masked by secondary sources, such as the erosion of the Indo-Burman range or the Sri Lanka. There is no evidence for significant loss of Os during sediment transport or after deposition in the Fan. This implies that the contribution of Himalayan erosion to seawater is limited to that carried in dissolved form, which is not nearly sufficient to explain the increase of the ¹⁸⁷0s/¹⁸⁸0s seawater ratio during the past 16 Ma
Birman, Serge. "Contribution à la caractérisation biochimique du mécanisme de la libération de l'acéthylcholine, étudié sur les synaptosomes de l'organe électrique de la torpille et dans des systèmes reconstitués." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066080.
Повний текст джерелаMulliez-Tramond, Maud. "Matière et couleur dans la peinture pariétale romaine de la fin de la République." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100018.
Повний текст джерелаA new decorative art appears at the end of the Roman Republic: the architectural trompe-l'oeil. The new techniques used to represent the three dimensions of space are fascinating. Perspective is the major one, but other complementary innovations are just as essential. The perfect command of how light impacts on matter and the ability to suggest volumes efficiently meet the requirements of the mimesis. Certain other painting techniques however still remain mysterious to us after two thousand years.The diversity and magnificence of the materials gathered in these decors inspired from several sources evoke the concept of varietas or poikilia (the deliberate preference for the multi-coloured). Precious stones and shiny metals, exotic woods, tortoiseshells and ivory, heavy textile and translucent glass rival the multitude of polychromatic marbles either imaginary or often coming from far away. The meaning of these painted walls is also expressed through the distribution of colours - austeri or floridi according to Pliny the Elder's classification. Conservative Vitruvius' lament as well as his pragmatic advice enable us to understand some aspects of the colours' polysemy. Often multiple through the combination of various elements either side by side or mixed together, forming a multi-coloured area, they sometimes modestly condescend to monochrome and elegantly decorate a whole room.This decorative art is all the more singular that it appears furtively at the dawn of the first century and disappears as furtively even before the end of that same century, with the emergence of the Augustan art as a new visual language
Nouet, Rachel. "Archéologie de l'empreinte : techniques de fixation des statues en Grèce égéenne, de l'époque archaïque à la fin de l'époque hellénistique (VIIè - Ier siècle av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H088.
Повний текст джерелаThe study examines the techniques used to attach statues to their bases in the Greek world from the end of the 7th c. BC to the end of the Hellenistic period. Starting from bases bearing inscriptions, it builds on a corpus of 387 monuments from Delphi, Delos and Athens, showing traces of attachment. Their description and analysis can be found in a separated catalogue. In the first part of the study, a chrono‐typology was elaborated, identifying and dating each technique according to the material, the size and the type of the figures. In the second part, the traces of attachment were interpreted as signs of the missing statue. First, we showed that these traces brought information on its material and its size but also its type and its position. Then we focused on signed bases and proceeded to a cross‐examination of the kind of technique used and the position revealed by the traces in order to identify artisanal traditions specific to regions or workshops. Finally, we considered the reasons for using marble or bronze for statues; we thus showed the importance of the setting context from the classical period onward, as exemplified by the come-back of marble sculpture in the 2nd c. BC. The study is thus intended as a contribution to research both on attachment techniques and sculpture in its context
Châtelet, Valentine. "Nouvelles technologies et valorisations d'un patrimoine : les marbres, des Pyrénées à Versailles." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20081/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the enhanced promotion of the the French Pyrenees’ marble heritage through the use of mobile technologies. It aims to question the role of the art historian in the development of these activities on such territories. The quarrying of these Pyrenean marbles, a valued geological resource, dramatically transformed the makeup of mountainous landscapes and shaped the architecture of royal palaces; these marbles are an integral part of our heritage, in both tangible and intangible forms. Their promotion is multifaceted, invoking our perception of the landscape, of sustainable development, and of the concept of terroir itself. From a heritage point of view, mobile technologies offer new channels for cultural mediation. They therefore open up new avenues which can be seized upon by those involved in the promotion of this patrimony. Thanks to the support of Camineo, a company specialising in the interpretation of the marble heritage through mobile technologies, two projects were led in conjunction: one in the Pyrenees and the other on the Domaine du Trianon in Versailles. This has enabled us to question the contribution of history of art in the production of outreach material about this heritage, and more generally, on our perception of the environment
Dupin, André. "Le virus de la mosaique de l'aubergine : sequence de sa proteine capsidale et apports a la connaissance des tymovirus." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13180.
Повний текст джерелаDimadi, Agoro. "Comportement hydrogéologique des marbres de la bordure du Rhodope : hydrogéologie du secteur sud-ouest du massif du Falacro, Macédoine orientale, Grèce." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756710.
Повний текст джерелаLafrance, Véronique. "Caractérisation de l'environnement géologique de la mine Marbridge, Abitibi, Québec." Thèse, 2015. http://constellation.uqac.ca/3724/1/Lafrance_uqac_0862N_10168.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаProtat, Zoé. "Histoires et mémoires de la Pologne contemporaine au cinéma : l'homme de marbre et l'homme de fer d'Andrzej Wajda." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7374.
Повний текст джерелаPour respecter les droits d'auteur, la version électronique de cette thèse ou ce mémoire a été dépouillée, le cas échéant, de ses documents visuels et audio-visuels. La version intégrale de la thèse ou du mémoire a été déposée au Service de la gestion des documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
Dubru, Michel. "Pétrologie et géochimie du marbre à brucite et des borates associés au gisement de tungstène de Costabonne (Pyrénées Orientales, France)." Phd thesis, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053270.
Повний текст джерелаHadi, Frederic. "Évaluation des facteurs influençant l’avortement des oeufs de la punaise marbrée Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) par la guêpe parasitoïde Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21316.
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