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Статті в журналах з теми "Manifestations – france – paris"
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Gosson, Renée K. "‘Tous ceux sans qui la France ne serait pas la France’: The case for a French national museum of colonial histories." French Cultural Studies 29, no. 2 (May 2018): 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155818755608.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Although France is known as the country of museums, it has yet to inaugurate a museum of French history. At a time of mounting tensions between an increasingly multiracial and multicultural French population, on the one hand, and an inherently problematic model of French Republican integration on the other, one wonders whose history would be represented. In the wake of one of France’s worst cases of social unrest – the 2005 riots – Paris opened two new national museums (the Musée du Quai Branly and the Cité Nationale de l’Histoire de l’Immigration), which held great promise of leading France toward postcoloniality. Unfortunately, neither site advanced the nation’s largely silenced conversation about its colonial history, its enduring effects and its contemporary manifestations. Against a backdrop of increased Islamophobia, exacerbated as much by the 2015–17 terrorist attacks in Paris and Nice as by the anti-’immigration’ rhetoric during the 2017 presidential elections, I examine the call for a new museum and its potential to bring France closer to postcoloniality.
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Hochedez, P., P. Hausfater, S. Jaureguiberry, F. Gay, A. Datry, M. Danis, F. Bricaire, and P. Bossi. "Cases of chikungunya fever imported from the islands of the South West Indian Ocean to Paris, France." Eurosurveillance 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.12.01.00679-en.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An outbreak of chikungunya fever has been occurring in the islands of the South West Indian Ocean since early 2005. We describe the clinical and biological manifestations observed in 80 patients presenting with confirmed imported chikungunya fever in our infectious disease department between March 2005 and August 2006. Forty eight patients were women (60%) and the median age was 50 years (range: 15-75).
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Artières, Philippe. "« Les Gilets jaunes triompheront »." 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire N° 156, no. 4 (September 15, 2023): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vin.156.0193.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Le mouvement des Gilets jaunes, entre la fin 2018 et le début 2020, a été le lieu de pratiques d’écritures de la contestation multiples dont aucune n’est véritablement inédite dans l’histoire des mouvements sociaux en France. La spécificité de cet usage de l’écrit, en mobilisant les outils de l’anthropologie de l’écriture, tient à la chaine d’écriture qui relie les banderoles sur les ronds-points occupés, les inscriptions sur les gilets de sécurité des protestataires et les graffiti lors des manifestations. L’analyse montre en particulier l’importance d’une inscription le 1 er décembre 2018 sur l’Arc de triomphe à Paris comme principe de légitimation de discours individuels minorés et comme programme d’écriture collectif.
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Rasmussen, Jane. "Fillieule, Olivier. 1997. Stratégies de la rue. Les Manifestations en France . Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 435 p." Lien social et Politiques, no. 39 (1998): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017679ar.
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Murin, Susan, Patrick Romano, and Richard White. "Comparison of Outcomes after Hospitalization for Deep Venous Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 88, no. 09 (2002): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1613230.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryVenous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are commonly viewed as different manifestations of a single disease process, venous thromboembolism. Recent evidence suggests that there may be important differences between patients who manifest these two conditions. Using linked hospital discharge records we analyzed 71,250 patients hospitalized with a principal diagnosis of venous thrombosis alone or pulmonary embolism and analyzed predictors of rehospitalization within 6 months for venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. There were 51233 patients diagnosed with venous thrombosis alone and 21,625 diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Comparing patients initially diagnosed with venous thrombosis alone to patients with pulmonary embolism, the relative risk of being rehospitalized with venous thrombosis within 6 months for venous thrombosis was 2.7. Conversely, when patients with pulmonary embolism were compared to patients with venous thrombosis alone, the relative risk of rehospitalization within 6 months with a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism was 4.2. In multivariate models the strongest predictor of recurrent thromboembolism manifest as pulmonary embolism was an initial diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and the strongest predictor of recurrence as venous thrombosis was an initial diagnosis of venous thrombosis. We conclude that the initial clinical manifestation of thromboembolism strongly predicts the manifestation of a recurrence. Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism appear to be distinct, albeit overlapping, clinical entities with different natural histories.Presented at the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Meeting in Paris, France on July 9, 2001
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Coulon, Patrice. "Olivier Fillieule et Fabien Jobard, Politiques du désordre. La police des manifestations en France , Paris, Seuil, 2020, 304 p., 21 €." Alternatives Non-Violentes N° 202, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anv.202.0034a.
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Roché, Sébastian. "Fillieule (Olivier), Jobard (Fabien) – Politiques du désordre. La police des manifestations en France . – Paris, Seuil, 2020 (Sciences humaines). 304 p." Revue française de science politique Vol. 72, no. 1 (August 30, 2022): XIII. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfsp.716.0179m.
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Fulcher, Jane F. "Concert et propagande politique en France au Début du 20eSiècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55, no. 2 (April 2000): 389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279853.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Peu avant sa mort, survenue en 1910, Louis Bourgault-Ducoudray, professeur d'histoire de la musique au Conservatoire de Paris, reçut un jour la visite d'un invité peu commun. Celui-ci, raconte Bourgault-Ducoudray dans une lettre non datée, était membre de l'Action française, mouvement monarchiste pour lequel le professeur, quoique officiant dans une institution républicaine, éprouvait une sympathie voilée. Le but de cet émissaire singulier ? Consulter le musicien sur un projet de soirée associant littérature et musique, et ce au bénéfice de la ligue nationaliste Si le professeur multiplia d'abord les mises en garde, soulignant les risques de l'entreprise dans une saison déjà largement surchargée et où les nombreuses manifestations se faisaient concurrence, il en vint peu à peu à livrer le fond de sa pensée sur le projet et le principe même du concert mis au service de l'idéologie nationaliste:Selon moi, l'Action francaise, comme la Patrie francaise, devrait chercher dans Fart et particulièrement dans l'art musical moins un moyen de recette qu'un moyen de propagande par le sentiment. Puisque l'idée de patrie est battue […] il importe de formuler avec toute la puissance qu'il comporte les augures du sentiment national. Je lisais dans le Gaulois, cette définition du nationalisme : le sentiment profond, les traditions, les rêves, les énergies de toute une race. Savez-vous l'unique moyen de formuler cela ? C'est la musique chorale […]. Organisez un culte musical de la patrie et de la tradition franchise et donnez une audition de musique patriotique au Trocadéro […]. Vous affirmerez avec une puissance de rayonnement incomparable l'idée que nous servons.
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Sagna, Yempabou, Carine Courtillot, Joseph Y. Drabo, Abdellatif Tazi, Jean Donadieu, Ahmed Idbaih, Fleur Cohen, Zahir Amoura, Julien Haroche, and Philippe Touraine. "Endocrine manifestations in a cohort of 63 adulthood and childhood onset patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis." European Journal of Endocrinology 181, no. 3 (September 2019): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-19-0177.
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Objective Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare inflammatory myeloid neoplasm which can infiltrate any organ or tissue. Endocrine involvement has mostly been described in case reports and small retrospective studies. We aimed to describe endocrine manifestations in a large cohort of adulthood onset (AO) and childhood onset (CO) patients with LCH. Design Single-center observational study conducted between January 2002 and December 2017 at Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital (Paris, France), a tertiary care hospital. Method Clinical, biological and morphological evaluations of pituitary, gonadal, adrenal and thyroid function evaluations performed in 63 consecutive patients with LCH (AO patients: 40, CO patients: 23). Fifty-eight patients underwent follow-up assessments. Results Complete pituitary evaluation was performed in 38/63 patients (60.3%); at least one anterior pituitary dysfunction (APD) was found in 63.2% of them. In this subgroup of patients, the most prevalent deficiencies were diabetes insipidus (DI) and GHD (55.3% each), followed by gonadotropin deficiency (34.2%) and thyrotropin deficiency (23.7%). In the subgroup of the 25 incompletely evaluated patients, we found DI in 44%, GHD in 50%, gonadotropin deficiency in 30.4% and thyrotropin deficiency in 16%. APD was more common in CO patients (P = 0.003) but was not systematically associated with DI regardless of the age of onset. Endocrine dysfunction was most often permanent; moreover, occurrence of new deficiencies has been described during follow-up. Conclusion The spectrum of endocrine disorders appears to be large in LCH (both in AO and CO patients) and should be evaluated carefully at diagnosis and during follow-up. APD was not always associated with DI.
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Deneckere, Gita. "TARTAKOWSKY, DANIELLE. Les manifestations de rue en France 1918–1968. [Histoire de la France au XIXe et XXe siècle, 42.] Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris 1997. 869 pp. Ill. Maps. F.fr. 280.00." International Review of Social History 44, no. 3 (December 1999): 485–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859099790620.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Manifestations – france – paris"
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Kiexczewska, Magdalena. "“Solidarité” aux bords de la Seine : les activités du Comité de Coordination de „Solidarność” [Solidarnosc] à Paris 1981–1989." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040049.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pendant l’état de guerre en Pologne, après le 13 Décembre 1981 nombreux militants étaient à l'étranger. Les membres de l'opposition du mouvement Solidarité vivaient également à Paris. Ils étaient: Seweryn Blumsztajn, Slawomir Czarlewski, Danuta Nowakowska, Mirosław Chojecki, Jacek Kaczmarski, Andrzej Wolowski, Zbigniew Kowalewski, Andrzej Seweryn, Piotr Chruszczyński et autres. Le Comité de Coordination a été fondée le 16 Décembre 1981. Dans sa déclaration, les membres ont demandé à l'opinion publique internationale pour protester contre les événements de Pologne et d'aider les syndicalistes en Pologne. Le siège de Paris avait plusieurs cellules: le Bureau, le secrétariat, section de l'information, le soutien et la Pologne section culturelle. Les activités du Comité ont été possible grâce à l'appui fourni par les syndicats français - CFDT, CFTC, FO, CGC et FEN. Il est resté en contact avec de nombreux organismes de bienfaisance et de soutien organisé pour « Solidarnosc » clandestineDuring the martial law after the 13th of December 1981 many activists were abroad. Members of the opposition of Solidarity movement lived also in Paris. They were: Seweryn Blumsztajn, Slawomir Czarlewski, Danuta Nowakowska, Mirosław Chojecki, Jacek Kaczmarski, Andrzej Wołowski, Zbigniew Kowalewski, Andrzej Seweryn, Piotr Chruszczyński and others. The Coordinating Committee was founded on 16th of December 1981. In its statement the members called to the international public opinion to protest against the events in Poland and to help trade unionists in Poland. The Paris headquarters had several cells: the Bureau, the Secretariat, information section, the support Poland and cultural section. The activities of the Committee was possible thanks to the support provided by the French trade unions - CFDT, CFTC, FO, CGC and FEN. He stayed in contact with many charities and organized support for underground "Solidarity"
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Heruday-Kiełczewska, Magdalena. "“Solidarité” aux bords de la Seine : les activités du Comité de Coordination de „Solidarność” [Solidarnosc] à Paris 1981–1989." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040049.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pendant l’état de guerre en Pologne, après le 13 Décembre 1981 nombreux militants étaient à l'étranger. Les membres de l'opposition du mouvement Solidarité vivaient également à Paris. Ils étaient: Seweryn Blumsztajn, Slawomir Czarlewski, Danuta Nowakowska, Mirosław Chojecki, Jacek Kaczmarski, Andrzej Wolowski, Zbigniew Kowalewski, Andrzej Seweryn, Piotr Chruszczyński et autres. Le Comité de Coordination a été fondée le 16 Décembre 1981. Dans sa déclaration, les membres ont demandé à l'opinion publique internationale pour protester contre les événements de Pologne et d'aider les syndicalistes en Pologne. Le siège de Paris avait plusieurs cellules: le Bureau, le secrétariat, section de l'information, le soutien et la Pologne section culturelle. Les activités du Comité ont été possible grâce à l'appui fourni par les syndicats français - CFDT, CFTC, FO, CGC et FEN. Il est resté en contact avec de nombreux organismes de bienfaisance et de soutien organisé pour « Solidarnosc » clandestineDuring the martial law after the 13th of December 1981 many activists were abroad. Members of the opposition of Solidarity movement lived also in Paris. They were: Seweryn Blumsztajn, Slawomir Czarlewski, Danuta Nowakowska, Mirosław Chojecki, Jacek Kaczmarski, Andrzej Wołowski, Zbigniew Kowalewski, Andrzej Seweryn, Piotr Chruszczyński and others. The Coordinating Committee was founded on 16th of December 1981. In its statement the members called to the international public opinion to protest against the events in Poland and to help trade unionists in Poland. The Paris headquarters had several cells: the Bureau, the Secretariat, information section, the support Poland and cultural section. The activities of the Committee was possible thanks to the support provided by the French trade unions - CFDT, CFTC, FO, CGC and FEN. He stayed in contact with many charities and organized support for underground "Solidarity"
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Jones, Emily M. "The Political Nature of the Paris Commune of 1871 and Manifestations of Marxist Ideology in the Official Publications of the Central Committee." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5417.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Historians originally claimed that the 1871 Paris Commune was inspired by Karl Marx. Since the 1960s, however, this assertion has been rejected by scholars who either claim that Marx had no influence over the Paris Communards or do not address the possibility that this influence existed. Many scholars have also claimed that the Commune was not political in any way, but was a rebellion inspired by patriotism, bitterness for the Versailles government’s capitulation of Paris to Prussia, or a spontaneous reaction to hostility from the national army’s attempt to disarm the indignant, rapidly organizing Parisian workers who called for municipal authority under their own socialist government. This thesis analyzes the official publications of the governing body of the Paris Commune and argues that these sources demonstrate that this movement was political in nature, and that Marxist ideology helped to shape the political minds of the revolutionary working class in Paris.
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Belmonte, Sophie. "La réception de Rossini au théâtre-italien de 1830 à 1878 : causes et manifestations d'un déclin." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0028.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Après une période d'hégémonie dans les années 1820 à Paris, les œuvres de Rossini se maintiennent au répertoire du Théâtre-Italien et côtoient d'autres esthétiques lyriques jusqu'à la fermeture de la salle Ventadour en 1878. En dépit de leurs partialités, les critiques de presse rendent compte des représentations et sont des sources incontournables pour cerner comment une époque perçoit cet art. Grâce un important travail de dépouillements, nous avons essayé de cerner les différentes questions qui surgissent autour des productions de Rossini, tant au niveau de la perception que de la représentation. Plusieurs aspects émergent des chroniques et mettent en lumière la manière dont sont reçus les opéras. De 1830 à 1878, nous nous sommes intéressés à la réception de ces œuvres, ainsi qu'aux paramètres qui la conditionnent. L'œuvre, le livret, et la place qui est réservée au répertoire de Rossini au Théâtre-Italien, sont appréhendés différemment suivant les époques et les critiques. De plus, les commentaires sur les représentations permettent de considérer le rôle capital des chanteurs et leur capacité à entretenir le bel canto malgré les impératifs esthétiques du romantisme qui engendrent un nouveau regard sur les œuvres du maître et créent de nouvelles attentes. Nous nous sommes efforcés de comprendre comment les opéras résistent au temps et quels mécanismes participent peu à peu à leurs déclins, la presse et le public étant à la fois les acteurs et les témoins de ce phénomèneAfter a hegemony period in the 1820s in Paris, Rossini's works are maintained in the repertoire of the "Théâtre-Italien" alongside other lyrical aesthetics until the closure of the"Ventadour" hall in 1878. Despite their bias, the press reviews report on performances and represent incontrovertible sources to understand how this art is perceived by an era. Through extensive research, we tried to identify the various matters which arise around the production of Rossini, at the perception and representation level. Several aspects emerge from the chronics and highlight the way of the reception of these operas. We will therefore focus on how these works from 1830 to 1878 had been received as weIl as on the parameters on which this reception depended. The work, the libretto and the piace reserved to the Rossini's repertoire at the "Théâtre-Italien" are apprehended differently according to the different periods and different critics. Furthermore, the performance comments allow to understand ti). E main role of the singers and their ability to maintain the bel canto despite the aesthetic imperatives of romanticism which generate a new view of the master's works and create some new expectations. We tried to understand how the operas resist to time and what are the mechanisms involved in their graduaI decline, the press aI\d the public being both actors and witnesses of this phenomenon
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Blanchard, Emmanuel. "Encadrer des "citoyens diminués" : la police des Algériens en région parisienne (1944-1962)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624302.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des pratiques des services de police active (police judiciaire, renseignements généraux, sécurité urbaine) à l'égard des " Français musulmans d'Algérie " émigrés en région parisienne entre 1944 et 1962. Ce gouvernement policier est analysé comme une modalité de l'inscription métropolitaine de la " situation coloniale ". Le répertoire d'action policier est étudié en regard de l'histoire des polices métropolitaines et des dispositifs appliqués à d'autres groupes de " citoyens diminués " (vagabonds, prostituées, homosexuels). Les matériaux analysés (archives de la Préfecture de police et de la Sûreté nationale, manuels de police, publications syndicales, enquêtes orales auprès de policiers retraités...) visent à rendre compte des techniques ordinaires des métiers de police et d'une " culture institutionnelle " appréhendées au travers d'une socialisation, de représentations et de pratiques partagées par les agents. La diversité des grades, des métiers et des services est replacée dans leurs relations de concurrence et de complémentarité, afin d'appréhender l'action des polices de cette époque. Les rapports et les confrontations de genre entre un groupe professionnel exclusivement composé d'hommes, garants des rapports sociaux de sexe, et des migrants, le plus souvent venus sans femme, font l'objet d'une attention particulière. La périodisation choisie et l'attention aux routines ou pratiques ordinaires favorisent la compréhension d'événements " hors norme ", tel le massacre du 17 octobre 1961. Celui-ci est intégré à l'histoire des dispositifs policiers (rafles, internement administratif...), à une sociologie des relations entre administrations policières et pouvoirs politiques et à l'étude des reconfigurations impériales intervenues au moment des décolonisations.
Книги з теми "Manifestations – france – paris"
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editor, Gosme-Seguret Sylvie, ed. Pédopsychiatrie de liaison: L'hôpital Necker au quotidien. Toulouse: Éditions Érès, 2012.
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2
Sylvia, Zappi, ed. Shattering silence: French women's voices from the ghetto. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
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Charonne, 8 février 1962: Anthropologie historique d'un massacre d'état. Paris: Gallimard, 2006.
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Amara, Fadela, and Sylvia Zappi. Breaking the Silence: French Women's Voices from the Ghetto. University of California Press, 2006.
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5
Amara, Fadela, and Sylvia Zappi. Breaking the Silence: French Women's Voices from the Ghetto. University of California Press, 2006.
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6
Planner, Golden. Weekly and Monthly Planner 2021: Planner 2021, Calendar Schedule,12-Month Planner and Calendar with Holiday, 2021 Annual Organiser, Eiffel Tower Paris France, for Women and Men Dated Weekly Productivity and Manifestation, Christmas Perfect Gift for Best Friends. Independently Published, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Manifestations – france – paris"
1
Elhariry, Yasser. "Ends of French." In Pacifist Invasions. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781786940407.003.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pacifist Invasions begins with a short preface that engages the polemics surrounding Michel Houellebecq’s latest novel on Islam and France, Soumission (2015), which hit bookstands nationwide across France on the same day as the attack on the Charlie Hebdo offices in Paris. Ever since his first novels, Houellebecq has been lyrically singing the progressive decline and suicide of French society and Western civilization. With Soumission, he—and not the attackers—kills them off altogether. This recent episode in literature exposes the difficulty of coping with the afterlives of literatures and languages after colonialism: tellingly, what remains entirely absent from the media circus around Houellebecq in the on-going aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attack is how France, for the past fifty years, has continued to lurk in the shadows of the postcolony. Pacifist Invasions takes as its beginning and its end the metaphorical conceit of Houellebecq’s ‘end of French,’ particularly through its textual and poetic manifestations in Francophone literary cultures that are in dialogue with the world of Arabic letters, to argue that French is undergoing a necrophilological colonization by Arabic literature and Islamic scripture under the pens of the five writers studied in Pacifist Invasions.
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Grubov, Volodymyr, and Mykola Sanakuiev. "AFRICAN TWILIGHT OF FRANCOPHONIE." In Scientific space: integration of traditional and innovative processes. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-310-1-16.
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Francophonie and politics "Françafrique" occupy a dominant role in French foreign policy. French President Charles de Gaulle initiated this model of foreign relations of France in the world. France actively used in the 60s and 70s of the last century by the results of this policy, and it is rightly considered "golden times" of French society. The results of management have manifested themselves at the beginning of the new century. Consequences the management of the colonial legacy and the "Arab Spring" caused radical changes in the social system. Since the presidency of N. Sarkozy (2007–2012), the threat of illegal emigration, religious extremism and terrorism disturb the well-being of France. For French politicians these changes have become indicators of the effectiveness of conducting affairs in overseas territories as well as indicators of manifested activity of competitors and allies of Paris in such regions positioned like zone of national interests of France. The purpose. The aim of the scientific analysis is to reveal the phenomenon of Francophonie in development of the political course of "the greatness of France", initiated by French President Charles de Gaulle, also to reveal the reasons for the contradictions between France and its African colonial legacy. Francophonie as a certain strategy French national security policy considered in unity with the logic of the secret toolkit of the "Francafrique" policy that hides numerous corrupt connections between the elites of France and African countries to preserve the influence of France in the countries of this region. Contents of four sections of the study reveals four tasks. These tasks are: to investigate the content and orientation of the modern phenomenon of Francophonie; to reveal the significance of the African colonial heritage in France's national security strategy; to identify features the concept of "Françafrique" in the policy of presidents N. Sarkozy, F. Hollande and E. Macron; to reveal the peculiarities and contradictions of the economic imperative French policy of neocolonialism. Sections are linked and reflect the content of the problem. Methodology. The research carried out by using comparative, dialectical, historical and systemic methods. This made it possible to consider the policy of "Françafrique" as a shadow side of the strategy "Francophonie" and to consider features and goals in retrospect national security strategy of France in the 21st century. Results. The research has established existing contradictions between the parties of the Franco-African dialogue. The different goals of development and strategies for their achievement determine the content of contradictions. France tends to use Francophonie and "Françafrique" policy as a set of tools for winning "places in the sun" (J. Attali). Countries of colonial heritage use it to get rid of poverty, religious extremism and terrorism. There is evidence that since 2010 – the beginning of the "Arab Spring", the severity of problems in countries of the "Françafrique" club, has grown significantly. This forced a number of countries regions of the Sahel, West and Central Africa to review relations with France, and Paris – to announce a new strategy in the region. In 2023, the focus is on finding new alliances, business interests, effective management of military equipment with all interested countries of the African region, in order to maintain security and stability. Practical implications. Research results can be used in Blocks of humanitarian disciplines that consider international issues politics and regional security. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the disclosure ontological foundations of the modern phenomenon of Francophonie as a manifestation of strategy "soft power" of France. Paris positions this strategy as an antithesis to existing international models cooperation, as a universal key to national development of countries participating in the Francophone Club. Conclusions. Since 1970 – the time of creation of the International organizations of Francophones, Francophonie should be considered as a component of France's foreign policy course on the way for the Fifth republic to achieving the status of "the greatness of France" [global leadership]. The African region plays a key role in the achievement of this status. In the "Strategic Review" (2017) stated, that the policy of ensuring national the interests of France and the implementation of the security strategy is directly connected with overseas territories, that "have a strategic and economic significance" in today's conditions. The "Françafrique" policy is a proven instrument of "French greatness". It preserves the connections of the corrupted elites of France and African countries and serves as the basis for the continuation of the policy "economic colonialism" opposed today by virtually all countries of the "Françafrique" club.
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Fuggle, Sophie. "Sky." In France's Memorial Landscape, 163–92. Liverpool University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781837644780.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter will begin by considering the piercing blue sky captured in the photograph of the window frame. The blue sky is specific to the Provencal landscape and evokes the unforgiving summer sky of a French literary tradition. But it is the same sky, the same time zone as elsewhere across Europe. The sky provides a conduit first for thinking about the specificity of Les Milles and secondly for its role within the greater system of camps operating in Europe during WW2. The sky at Les Milles will be placed within a wider conception of alienation as explored across the work of Paul Virilio as he updates his analysis of aerial imagery in War and cinema with screen technologies and drone surveillance and war technologies of contemporary times. This movement from past to present will then shift to a focus on contemporary manifestations of the camp as temporary, ephemeral space. Drawing on Peter Sloterdijk’s work on atmospheres and especially foam and bubbles, the chapter looks at how the solid, brick structure of Les Milles will give way in the early twenty-first century to the temporary, organic structure of the camp as refugee or migrant ‘welcome’ centre including, most notably, ‘La Bulle’ in Paris.