Статті в журналах з теми "Management calculation"

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1

Sasongko, Anky Ismas. "Billing Management System Design for Cellular Phone Network Practicum Module 2.4 Ghz WiFi Transmission." Jurnal Jartel: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi 6, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v6i1.133.

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Анотація:
This study aims to design and build a VoIP billing server that is used for calculating the cost of telephone conversations and designing a VoIP practicum module for students.The research method was carried out by conducting literature studies, network design planning, device configuration, determination of billing parameters and VoIP call testing to determine call quality and VoIP billing function.The result of this thesis is a telephone billing system application that is used to calculate VoIP-based telephone costs and the softphone application as a telecommunications medium. Where the billing server is well configured with the softphone application, the softphone application uses the simcard as data verification provided by the admin. The results of testing the success of telephone charges when 2 clients make calls with an initial pulse of 100 Rupiah, the result is a calculation of 100% between manual calculations and program calculations. And when the test was carried out, making calls more than 2 clients produced different data between manual and program calculations with an average of 101.75, the program calculation was on manual calculation of 100.The results of this difference were only for the first and second callers, the next caller had the results which is the same as manual calculation.
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2

Škorecová, E., and M. Farkašová. "Variant calculation system – the instrument of economic performance management of a multifunctional agricultural enterprise." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 8 (August 22, 2008): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/297-agricecon.

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The article is focused on the importance of using the variant calculation methods in the management of companies’ performance under the conditions of multifunctional agriculture. It mentions the difference between the calculations formed for the needs of valuating the production in the financial statements and the managerial calculations. Attention is paid to overhead costs in agriculture, their development is depicted with tables and graphs. The development of overhead costs during the time period of 1997–2006 is presented in crop production and outputs of wheat and rapeseed, in livestock production in Slovakia and in the outputs of cattle (6–24 months) and pigs (1–12 months). The fastidiousness of market environment of the globalized economies requires a gradual transformation from the classical calculation system into the managerial calculation system, which provides a multidimensional insight into the product as well as the market. The sequence of establishing the variant calculation methods is also introduced together with the reasons of under-valuating calculations in the managerial practice.
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3

Henderi, Henderi, Siti Ria Zuliana, and Restu Adi Pradana. "Periodic Data Analysis and Forecasting As An Overview of Future Management Economics." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 3, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v3i1.846.

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Анотація:
In economics management is needed periodic data (time series) from production effort in predicting continuation of a situation is action which at one time must be done. For economic or political experts, it seems to be an obligation that must be carried out when they find a situation say just the economic crisis that befell a country with great, to provide predictive reviews about how the impact will be on the continuation of the existence of that country. So from that the aim of this research is to discuss about conceptual and conceptual aspects about periodic data, calculation of straight line trends through free method, half moving average, half average and least number of squares, non linear trend calculation which is trend parabola and exponential trends, calculations for changing trend equations into quarterly and monthly trends, calculations for changing trend equations into average trends, calculating seasonal variation values ​​through simple average methods, ratio to trend, ratio of moving averages and relative berangkai, and calculation of cyclic variation values ​​for annual and quarterly data. The method used during this study took place, namely using a literature study method which functions so that in research, researchers continue to add insight.
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4

Pitlehra, Prajwal. "Asset Management and Tax Calculation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 2226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34765.

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5

Солопанов and Mihail Solopanov. "Developing a model of optimal control of the transport system at different levels of the hierarchy." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (April 21, 2014): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3352.

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Анотація:
Different options of intensity of use of vehicle control management are compared, as a result, a series of different options and assumptions are taken on real processes proactive. The design of such processes is expressed in various types of calculations: the calculation of forest management, computational scheme for calculating the forest management as a multi-stage optimization problem, modeling of forest fund dynamics, the algorithm for determining the allowable cut on the basis of simulation. The result is an economic and mathematical model, which is characterized by indicators of resources productivity.
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6

Germanova, Victoria Samvelovna, Julia Alekseevna Tsiselskaya, and Alexander Vitalyevich Frolov. "Improving cost accounting for responsibility centers of an agricultural organization through the application of the ABC-costing method." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2011-04.

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Анотація:
The article deals with the theoretical and organizational and methodological aspects of cost accounting and calculation of responsibility centers. The process of cost management and subsequent calculation of the cost of products, works and services refers to the management accounting, the exclusivity of which is its relevance. In this study, relevance is due to the consideration of the process of calculating the cost of the centers of responsibility on the example of a large agricultural organization in the Stavropol territory. For the purposes of management accounting, an accurate technological calculation of actual cost calculation is proposed, as well as the need for integration of accounting and management accounting is confirmed.
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7

CHERNOSVITOV, Mikhail D. "ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WORK BOOSTER PUMP." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 4S (December 15, 2013): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.s4.26.

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Анотація:
The theoretical calculations, the raw data, graphs, calculation results and conclusions to reduce energy consumption by using integral control of the existing booster pump station versus unregulated work and that the stabilization of the output pressure of the pump station.
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8

Marcinekova, Katarina. "Modern methods for the cost management and process improvement integrated in the change management." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (January 13, 2018): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i10.3094.

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The process of evaluation and monitoring of changes is difficult. The aim of change implementation is to achieve a positive effect. Adoption of an appropriate method is dependent on many different factors as well as an evaluation of a change influence. In the connection with that it is necessary to deal with process improvement. The utilisation of modern approaches in the Cost Management is really important. The aim of the paper is to show partial results of the primary quantitative research focusing on the Change Management integrated to the area of cost calculation, change effects and process optimisation. The data was acquired via questionnaire. Respondents would fill the questionnaire in online form as well as through personal interview. The questions were focused on the range of the utilisation of the modern methods, tools, indicators and calculations by Slovak enterprises. The tools of descriptive and inductive statistics were used for data analysis. Keywords: Process optimisation, calculation, cost, change management.
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9

Koryagina, S. "INFORMATIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AS A BASIS FOR PREVENTING MAN-MADE ACCIDENTS." Construction Materials and Products 4, no. 4 (October 19, 2021): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2021-4-4-11-31.

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the article presents the principles and algorithms of the finite element method in solving geotechnical prob-lems taking into account seismic impacts for determining the stress-strain state of structures and slope stabil-ity, implemented in the Midas GTS NX software package. GTS NX allows you to perform calculations of various types of geotechnical problems and solve complex geotechnical problems in a single software envi-ronment. GTS NX covers the entire range of engineering and geotechnical projects, including calculations of the "base-structure" system, deep pits with various mounting options, tunnels of complex shape, consolida-tion and filtration calculations, as well as calculations for dynamic actions and stability calculations. At the same time, all types of calculations in GTS NX can be performed both in 2D and in 3D. The author does not claim to be the author of the finite element method, but he cannot do without pointing out the basic equa-tions, as this affects the definition of the boundaries of use, the formulation of algorithms for constructing calculation schemes and the analysis of calculation results.
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10

Broadhead, Ruth. "Calculation skills in chronic pain management." Journal of Prescribing Practice 1, no. 7 (July 2, 2019): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2019.1.7.326.

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11

Perrier, Nathalie, Robert Pellerin, and Rémi Trudeau. "Claim Management-Impact Cost Calculation Methods in Project Management." Engineering Management Reviews 6, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14355/emr.2017.0601.004.

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12

Girdzijauskas, Stasys, Jonas Čepinskis, and Edita Jurkonytė. "MODERN ACCOUNTING METHOD IN INSURANCE TARIFFS ‐ NOVELTY ON THE INSURANCE MARKET." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2007.9637797.

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Анотація:
The insurance calculation could be based on the logistic limit model of the population evolution. The investigation has shown that a newly invented logistic theory could be applied to the calculation of interest or the estimation of investment projects, as well as to discount of value expressions, determination of the present monetary values, and management of money currents, that means it could be adapted to calculation of insurance annuities either. There are concrete examples in the article which state that a new principle calculation system is possible based on the logistic discount. Although calculations are more complicated and completely possible only using information technologies, yet the results achieved on the basis of the logistic theory are more accurate and more reliable. To say more, the application of the logistic theory offers qualitatively new results. The main target of this article is to present modern method of calculating annuity insurance tariffs and to compare usual and logistic methods of calculating annuities insurance tariffs. The tasks of the article are: a) to discuss about insurance on living to a certain age peculiarity and b) to analyse and to compare usual and logistic annuities insurance tariffs accounting.
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13

Khoruzhy, Lyudmila Ivanovna, Yury Nikolaevich Katkov, and Anastasiya Alekseevna Romanova. "Use of target-costing and kaizen-costing to ensure effective cost management in interorganizational relations of agribusiness organizations." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2011-03.

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Анотація:
The article, based on the theoretical analysis, gives definitions of inter-organizational cooperation, inter-organizational management accounting, cost calculation system within the framework of interorganizational relations. Peculiarities of calculation of cost of interorganizational cooperation are disclosed, accounting practices of target-costing and kaisen-costing calculating system are described. The advantages of introducing and using inter-organizational accounting and a cost calculation system based on target costing and kaisen costing have been identified. Possible problem areas are identified when introducing these calculation systems into the practical activities of agro-formations.
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14

Khoruzhy, Lyudmila Ivanovna, Yury Nikolaevich Katkov, and Anastasiya Alekseevna Romanova. "The Use of the ABC Method in the System of Inter-organizational Management Accounting of Agricultural Organizations." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2103-04.

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Анотація:
The article, based on the theoretical analysis, gives a brief description of the ABC method for the purposes of calculating the cost of agricultural products, and determines its relationship with the «directing-costing» method. Peculiarities of cost calculation in organizations of inter-organizational cooperation are disclosed, accounting practices of the system of calculation based on ABC method are described. The advantages of implementing and using inter-organization accounting and a cost calculation system based on the ABC method have been identified. Possible problem areas are identified when introducing these calculation systems into the practical activities of agro-formations
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15

Parparov, Arkadi, and K. David Hambright. "Composite Water Quality: Evaluation and Management Feedbacks." Water Quality Research Journal 42, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2007.004.

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Abstract In this article we both outline and offer an approach to quantitative estimation of aggregated water quality, in the form of the Composite Water Quality Index (CWQI), calculated as a weighted sum of rating values for a set of preselected water quality indices. The weighting procedure uses variable weights that are inversely proportional to the separate rating values. We also suggest a simplified procedure for estimating the sensitivity of several common algorithms that may be used for CWQI calculations. Among the different methods of CWQI calculation, Smith's minimum operator had the highest sensitivity, while an equal weighting procedure based on the arithmetic mean had the lowest sensitivity. We discuss the relationship between the choice of method for a CWQI calculation and the strategy of water resources management, and show that besides its indicative function, the CWQI should serve as a target of, and tool for, water resources management.
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16

Jiří, Brychta, Janeček Miloslav, and Walmsley Alena. "Crop-management factor calculation using weights of spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall erosivity." Soil and Water Research 13, No. 3 (July 2, 2018): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/100/2017-swr.

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Inappropriate integration of USLE or RUSLE equations with GIS tools and Remote Sensing (RS) data caused many simplifications and distortions of their original principles. Many methods of C and R factor estimation were developed due to the lack of optimal data for calculations according to original methodology. This paper focuses on crop-management factor evaluation (C) weighted by fully distributed form of rainfall erosivity factor (R) distribution throughout the year. We used high resolution (1-min) data from 31 ombrographic stations (OS) in the Czech Republic (CR) for monthly R map creation. All steps of the relatively time-consuming C calculation were automated in GIS environment with an innovative procedure of R factor weight determination for each agro-technical phase by land parcel geographic location. Very high spatial and temporal variability of rainfall erosivity within each month and throughout the year can be observed from our results. This highlights the importance of C factor calculation using a correctly presented method with emphasis on the geographic location of given land parcels.
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17

Eftimova, Petya, Nikolay Valchev, Nataliya Andreeva, Bogdan Prodanov, and Lyubomir Dimitrov. "CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WAVE RUN-UP AND EROSION AT VARNA REGIONAL COAST (WESTERN BLACK SEA) USING EMPIRICAL MODELS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.management.17.

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European coasts suffer significantly from hazards caused by low-probability and high-impact hydro-meteorological events. The aim of the study is to assess in probabilistic terms the magnitude of storm‐induced flooding and erosion hazards along Varna regional coast (Bulgaria, western Black Sea). The study is performed employing the Coastal Risk Assessment Framework (CRAF) developed within EU FP7 RISC-KIT project. It constitutes a screening process that allows estimation of relevant hazard intensities and extents within predefined sectors. Since total water level was the chief property considered for determination of coastal flooding hazard, the accurate calculation of maximum wave induced run-up is of utter importance. Therefore, a central part of the study is testing the applicability and validation of three empirical models – from which the Holman model was preferred to be applied on sandy beaches, as well as EurOtop formulation for artificial or rocky slopes. As for erosion hazard, the performance of the convolution model was assessed and subsequently employed for evaluation of shoreline retreat. Quantification of hazard intensities allowed hinterland extent to be roughly delineated. As a final result of the study, hazard indicators were obtained for both flooding and erosion, which were subsequently mapped and used for identification of the most susceptible sectors along the regional coast. It was found that their concentration is highest in Varna Bay.
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18

McGrann, James M., Kent D. Olson, Timothy A. Powell, and Ted R. Nelson. "Microcomputer Budget Management System." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 18, no. 1 (July 1986): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200005458.

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AbstractThe enterprise budget, whole farm cash flow, and income statement are fundamental tools of farm and ranch management. The “Microcomputer Budget Management System” (MBMS) is a microcomputer software package that facilitates the storage and use of information for crop and livestock budgeting. It performs the calculations for several1 enterprise budgeting formats and for preparation of whole farm resource use reports and financial statements. The MBMS also includes internal machinery and irrigation cost calculation routines.MBMS was developed for use by extension staff, researchers, lenders, consultants, and operators of diversified farms and ranches with many enterprises that use enterprise and whole farm budgeting for analysis and planning activities. The flexibility and detailed nature of the program requires the user to have knowledge of enterprise budgeting and operation of complex computer programs. This paper presents a discussion of the features and capabilities of the software and the computational procedures used in the cost calculations.
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19

Abbasov, A. E. "Mathematical model of management of recirculation of motor aggregates." Informacionno-technologicheskij vestnik 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2409-1650-2017-2-25-35.

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A mathematical model of management of recirculation of motor units is developed. It is shown that the efficiency of recirculation control is achieved with a decrease in the content of toxic substances in the exhaust; Limiting the maximum combustion temperature of the fuel and the pressure in the combustion chamber; Speed control. Based on the mathematical model, an algorithm is developed for calculating the control dependence for the regulation of the position of the electromechanical recirculation valve in specialized graphic computer environments with three-dimensional and two-dimensional visualization of analysis and calculation results. Calculation of the amount of emissions of harmful substances without the developed algorithm and using the developed algorithm is carried out.
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20

Suwandi, Suwandi, Marsani Asfi, Viona Firlisia, and Sylvia Chandra. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI METODE SINGLE STEP UNTUK MENGHITUNG LABA RUGI STUDI KASUS PADA CHAMPION GYM CIREBON." JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (May 22, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jab.v5i1.2042.

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This study discuss the problems in Champion Gym that are related to accounting records is the calculation of the income statement still using manual methods, not using a computerized system that complies with accounting standards. So that makes it difficult for management in terms of calculating the income statement every month. The purpose of this study was to create a Profit and Loss Report Calculation System Application Using Single Step Method, which is expected to help Champion Gym management in calculating the company's profit / loss for each period .. The profit and loss calculation application using the Single Step Method can facilitate the management of Champion Gym in calculate income, costs and profit / loss generated each period. So that Champion Gym management can find out in real terms about the company's profit / loss every accounting period. The results of this system are expected to have an impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of Gym operations and obtain an accurate income statement through maximum profit.
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21

Hamid, Aditia Putra, Rosyid Ridlo Al Hakim, Aming Sungkowo, Trikolas Trikolas, Hendra Purnawan, and Ariep Jaenul. "Talent Management Employee Development by Using Certainty Factor Method of Expert System." ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/jetech568.

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Talent management is a factor that determines success in the business environment because talent management requires quantitative and qualitative skills. This study aims to implement the certainty factor (CF) method of an expert system for employee development talent management. This research using a certainty factor (CF) method to design an expert system framework. Due to the focus on our research aim, we provide a certainty factor calculation with mathematical modeling for calculating talent management employee development in X Company. The confidence level is 93.55% for a recommendation of not promotion of the job; for 52.38% is a recommendation that can be proposed for promotion, but HRD will evaluate in some time; for 98.73% is a recommendation for promotion of the job. We used CF calculation that can provide the level of confidence (in %). The calculation of the certainty factor (CF) method can be used for recommending job promotion in some companies.
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22

Alborov, Rolan Arkhipovich, Ekaterina Leonidovna Mosunova, Elena Vyacheslavovna Zakharova, and Gregory Rolanovich Alborov. "Determination of cost accounting objects, calculation and improving the calculation of product cost in agriculture." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2104-03.

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Анотація:
The article deals with the problems of calculating the cost of agricultural products in crop and livestock production, associated with the methods of production accounting and management accounting systems for production facilities used in practice by agricultural organizations. Variants of definition (selection) of cost accounting objects, objects of calculation of the first order and objects of calculation of the second order are proposed. Conceptual models for the distribution of costs between the objects of the first-order calculation, the objects of the second-order calculation and the calculation of the cost of the received types of agricultural products have been developed. Using the example of the production of the main herd of dairy cattle, it is shown that the use of old methods of calculating the cost of agricultural products is not consistent, and it is recommended to use more justified methods of calculating the cost of crop and livestock products, recommended in the new editions of the relevant guidelines of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.
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23

Соколова, Лариса. "Calculation methodology for the management performance evaluation." Известия Иркутской государственной экономической академии 26, no. 2 (2016): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1993-3541.2016.26(2).213-219.

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24

Osberg, B., and T. Rice. "Status calculation, an RDBMS solution (network management)." IEEE Network 4, no. 4 (July 1990): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/65.56549.

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25

Nuttall, Dilyse. "Calculation skills: Answers Venous leg ulcer management." Nurse Prescribing 15, no. 2 (February 2, 2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/npre.2017.15.2.100.

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26

Broadhead, Ruth. "Calculation skills in chronic pain management: answers." Journal of Prescribing Practice 1, no. 7 (July 2, 2019): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2019.1.7.362.

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27

Berman, Jacqueline. "Biopolitical Management, Economic Calculation and “Trafficked Women”." International Migration 48, no. 4 (July 19, 2010): 84–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00615.x.

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28

Fenton, Tanis R., Thibault Senterre, and Ian J. Griffin. "Time interval for preterm infant weight gain velocity calculation precision." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 104, no. 2 (July 11, 2018): F218—F219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314843.

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Анотація:
Calculation of weight gain velocity is used to guide nutrition and fluid management practices in neonatal intensive care units. Calculations over short time periods may be more responsive to management changes, but less precise. Weight gain velocity calculated over 5 to 7+ days have lower variability and less noise than shorter periods.
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Arif, Arif Muhammad. "STRATEGI PEDAGANG MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN (STUDI KASUS WARUNG SEMBAKO PAK RAHMAD DI DEPOK)." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 17, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v17i1.225.

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Анотація:
This study aims to find out more about the management of the basic food stall business so that it can compete with other basic food stalls. The method used in this research is a qualitative and quantitative analysis method. Qualitative analysis is used to determine the management process using management functions (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling), and quantitative analysis using the calculation of Cash Flow, Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period, and B/C Ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio). ). From the results of the calculation of the financial aspect, it can be seen that the profit of Mr. Rahmad's food stall business using cash flow calculations is Rp. 7,670,000 per month, while the payback period is 4 months, the return on investment is acceptable. The calculation of the unit BEP is 143.36 kg. Meanwhile, the rupiah unit BEP is Rp. 3,442,959. According to the calculation of the Benefit Cash Ratio of 18.4 > 1, Pak Rahmad's basic food stall is feasible.
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30

Satoshi, FUJITA. "Privacy Preserving Reputation Calculation in P2P Systems with Homomorphic Encryption." International journal of Computer Networks & Communications 13, no. 6 (September 30, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2021.13601.

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Анотація:
In this paper, we consider the problem of calculating the node reputation in a Peer-toPeer (P2P) system from fragments of partial knowledge concerned with the trustfulness of nodes which are subjectively given by each node (i.e., evaluator) participating in the system. We are particularly interested in the distributed processing of the calculation of reputation scores while preserving the privacy of evaluators. The basic idea of the proposed method is to extend the EigenTrust reputation management system with the notion of homomorphic cryptosystem. More specifically, it calculates the main eigenvector of a linear system which models the trustfulness of the users (nodes) in the P2P system in a distributed manner, in such a way that: 1) it blocks accesses to the trust value by the nodes to have the secret key used for the decryption, 2) it improves the efficiency of calculation by offloading a part of the task to the participating nodes, and 3) it uses different public keys during the calculation to improve the robustness against the leave of nodes. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through numerical calculations.
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31

NUGROHO, SAPUTRA DWI. "Penentuan Tingkat Kritikalitas Peralatan Pembangkit Dengan Metode Equipment Criticality Management Dalam Rangka Penentuan Prioritas Pemeliharaan." KILAT 10, no. 1 (April 13, 2021): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/kilat.v10i1.1178.

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Анотація:
The criticality level of equipment used at PT PLN (Pesero) power plants at present is using the Maintenance Priority Index (MPI) method. The calculation for the criticality rating of MPI equipment uses 4 (four) types of calculations, namely SCR, OCR, ACR and AFPF. To add to the consideration in determining the priority of equipment maintenance, an additional calculation of the criticality level of PLTU Tarahan equipment is carried out using the Equipment Criticality Management method. The Equipment Criticality Management method has 4 (four) assessment perspectives, namely Production, Safety, Environment and Equipment Failure. Calculations that have been carried out on the top 100 (one hundred) equipment in the PLTU Tarahan SERP using the Equipment Criticality Management method, there are 85 (eight five) equipment that has “High” criticality and 15 (fifteen) equipment in the “Medium” criticality category. 15 (fifteen) equipment that has “Medium” criticality is equipment that has backup and part of common generating equipment.
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32

Kádárová, Jaroslava, Ján Kobulnický, and Katarína Teplicka. "Product Life Cycle Costing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 816 (November 2015): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.816.547.

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Анотація:
Successful performance of a company and its ability to handle growing competition is dependent on its capacity of implementing new technologies and making use of new methods of management. This report aims at cost management tool that enables controlling of costs through the whole life-cycle. Life Cycle Costing allows us to look at the start-up costs and the costs associated with the cessation of production, after-sales services costs and other expenses not taken into account in planned or operational calculation, see them as one unit and thereby evaluate the effectiveness of the product. Before establishing a production, calculation of the life-cycle costs is based on various factors which can be found in this article as well as the division of costs within the scope of calculation. It contains an example of calculation and accurate illustrations of process-based models of life-cycle costing from different points of view brought by various authors dealing with this topic, the usage of costing and the relationship with other calculations that are component parts of a company’s strategic cost management.
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33

Kostetska, Kateryna, Marius Laurinaitis, Ihor Savenko, Iryna Sedikova, and Serhii Sylenko. "Mining management based on inclusive economic approach." E3S Web of Conferences 201 (2020): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020101009.

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Анотація:
The strategic documents of the state provide for inclusive and green growth aimed at the inclusion of society in the development of the state. It causes the need to highlight the main components of growth and guidelines for their calculation. The international community moved away from using the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic development, and started measuring growth by calculating the Inclusive Development Index. The study conducted in the article is concentrated on the main directions of the international community development, which focus on assessment of the mineral resource management as one of the levers of increasing the production efficiency and taxes distribution. This article suggests to improve the rent payments for the minerals extraction through a correction factor, since the Tax Code of Ukraine does not take into account the multifunctionality of the territory where these resources are mined. The coefficient is estimated to vary from 1.25 to 2.0, depending on the polyfunctional characteristics of the mining area. This approach will improve existing methodological recommendations and include such an important area as inclusive green growth in the calculations, as not only the economic indicators of economic activity, but also the environmental feasibility of using the territory where it is carried out will be taken into account.
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34

Voitovich, O. P., and V. P. Kovalchuk. "MONITORING RESEARCH OF FIELD SOIL MOISTURE TO PROVIDE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON THE BASE OF AN EXPERIMENTAL AND CALCULATION METHOD." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-179.

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Анотація:
The article highlights the actual problems of monitoring studies of soil moisture and meteorological indicators for informational support of irrigation management systems. On the basis of literature analysis it is shown that soil moisture control can be carried out both directly on the results of soil moisture measurements and using calculated methods. In the presence of automatically obtained meteorological forecasting data, irrigation decisions are made using an experimental calculation method. Monitoring studies are part of the experiment and are used as feedback in soil moisture control. The purpose of the work is to develop an information component of soil moisture monitoring and meteorological indicators in the field to ensure a proper decision-making regarding irrigation by the experimental-calculation method. Soil moisture measurement is recommended using a variety of soil moisture sensors by indirect methods of determination. Various tensiometers, dielectric and resistive sensors can be used as sensors. They provide the feedback for irrigation management. The calculation part consists of the decision criterion for the beginning of irrigation, the balance method of calculating soil moisture or moisture reserves in the soil (or a multilayered mathematical model of moisture transfer in the presence of sufficient input parameters for that) using automatic meteorological forecast. The article is illustrated by the results of a laboratory model experiment and field research with automated measurement data transmission and feedback implementation in soil moisture control. The model laboratory experiment was used to test the design, technical and technological parameters of the equipment for automatic monitoring and testing of the experimental-calculation method. Practical forecasts, calculations and data acquisition of soil moisture and meteorological indicators for the implementation of feedback during the irrigation management are considered based on the example of a corn field in one of the experimental farms. The results of the laboratory experiment and field studies show the effectiveness of predicting soil moisture by this method. Monitoring data of soil moisture and meteorological indicators is the feedback. They are automatically transmitted and improve the accuracy of irrigation recommendations and allow for quick adjustments to forecast calculations. It is recommended to make daily soil moisture correction for direct automated field measurements using ground sensors. Further research in this area is to use one-dimensional multilayer models of moisture transfer. They provide accurate results but require more input parameters.
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35

Закиров, Zufar Zakirov, Закирова, Alsu Zakirova, Клычова, Guzaliya Klychova, Исхаков, and Albert Iskhakov. "Development of primary income accounting of crop production." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 4 (December 25, 2014): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7736.

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Анотація:
In modern conditions agricultural enterprises activity is affected by the organization of management, which provides economic independence of business entities, their competitiveness and return on production costs. In turn, the effectiveness of management is affected by the efficiency and adequacy of accounting information, which is received by the administrative and management personnel. The term of calculation, due to its versatility, is of a great interest on the part of scholars and practitioners. On the one hand, calculation is represented as a set of techniques of analytical accounting of expenses for production and calculation of the cost of production, on the other hand, it is presented as a component of cost accounting. All this shows, that this term includes various aspects, related to the development and acquisition of information about the production process, its costs and results. This information is undoubtedly important with the development of production activities of agricultural organization. Despite the rather close attention to the issues of cost accounting and calculation of the cost of agricultural production, there is a need to study in detail and further improvement of cost accounting and calculation of the cost of agricultural production in the management system of agricultural organization. The paper deals with the selection of objects for accounting of production, calculation facilities and calculation units in horse breeding. A method of calculating the cost of horse-breeding products was also provided. Simultaneous use of modern information technology will significantly reduce labor costs, compared to manual processing of accounting information
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36

Campbell, C. A., F. Selles, G. P. Lafond, B. G. McConkey, and D. Hahn. "Effect of crop management on C and N in long-term crop rotations after adopting no-tillage management: Comparison of soil sampling strategies." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 78, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s97-047.

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Анотація:
Society is interested in increasing C storage in soil to reduce CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, because the latter may contribute to global warming. Further, there is considerable interest in the use of straw for industrial purposes. Using soil samples taken from the 0- to 7.5-cm and 7.5- to 15-cm depths in May 1987 and September 1996, we determined organic C and total N in five crop rotations (nine treatments) using automated Carlo Erba combustion analyzer. The experiment was managed using conventional mechanical tillage from 1957 to 1989; it was changed to no-tillage management in 1990. Our objective was to determine: (a) if change to no-tillage management had changed soil C and N storage, and (b) if method of calculating organic C and N change would influence interpretation of the results. All three methods of calculation confirmed the efficacy of employing best management practices (e.g., fertilization based on soil tests, reducing summerfallow, including legumes in rotations) for increasing or maintaining soil organic matter, and showed that the latter was directly associated with the amount of crop residues returned to the soil. Where bulk density was significantly different between sampling times, the often used mass per fixed depth (MFD) (i.e., volume basis) calculation can lead to erroneous conclusions. When the recently recommended mass per equal depth (MED) method of calculation was used, it showed that 6 yr of no-tillage did not increase soil organic C or total N. However, in unfertilized systems, where crop yields are gradually decreasing since the change, there is an accompanying decrease in organic matter, while fertilized, or high-fertility systems that include legume hay crops, in which wheat yields have been maintained have tended to maintain the organic matter level over time. When the MFD calculation was used, there was no change in C over time when straw was harvested in the F–W–W system; however, the MED calculation and concentrations tend to show a decrease in soil C and N. This suggests that in time, industrial use of straw may have negative consequences for soil conservation. We concluded that concentrations may be as effective as MED for assessing changes in organic matter, provided "amounts" are not required. Key words: Straw removal, fertilizers, legumes, cropping frequency, C mass calculation
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37

Zefriyenni, Yogi Wiyandra, and Firna Yenila. "Reclamation Tax Calculation at Revenue Service, Regional Financial and Asset Management (Dppkad) Pariaman City(Perhitungan Pajak Reklamepada Dinas Pendapatan, Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (Dppkad) Kota Pariaman)." Jurnal KomtekInfo 7, no. 1 (January 14, 2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35134/komtekinfo.v7i1.64.

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Анотація:
Billboard tax calculations conducted by the Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (DPPKA) Kab. Dharmasraya still uses a manual system so that performance is not optimal. The research conducted aims to optimize the calculation of advertisement tax and provide fast service time for ad users and taxpayers. With this research, it is expected to be able to assist the DPPKA in calculating the advertisement tax effectively and efficiently. The research methods used are field research, library research and laboratories. So that a new system analysis is produced by using tools such as Use Case Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, Class Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Deployment Diagrams.
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38

Graham, Cameron. "The Calculation of Age." Organization Studies 35, no. 11 (November 2014): 1627–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840614550730.

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Анотація:
This article explores the role of calculative technologies, such as taxation, accounting and actuarial practices, in constructing ‘age’ in contemporary society. It argues that retirement income programs built on these technologies attempt to construct specific relations not just between the individual and other generations, but between the individual and herself at other stages of life. Retracing the series of Canadian attempts to secure income for the elderly over the course of the 20th century, the paper shows how calculative technologies have been used to connect responsibility for the elderly to the political rationalities of the day. This genealogy allows us to recognize how the present Canadian retirement income system, with its public and private programs addressing different subsets of the population, is contingent on neoliberal rationalities of governance. These demand the alignment of the individual with the goals of the capital markets, and seek to achieve this through a distributed agency that encourages the investment of individual savings in retirement income products. The paper argues that this distributed agency is perpetually incomplete, and that uncertainty is necessary in order that the individual be constantly remade as an investor.
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39

Venckevičius, Vytautas. "ABOUT THE CALCULATION OF CONCRETE ELEMENTS SUBJECTED TO LOCAL COMPRESSION." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2005): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2005.9636355.

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Анотація:
The problem of calculating the local compressive strength of normal‐weight concrete elements of building and engineering structures locally loaded by rigid steel plates on a small area surrounded from all sides by a non‐loaded larger area of cross‐section is presented in this paper. The results of experimental and theoretical investigations show that this stress‐strain concentration problem is rather complicated. Therefore up to now for the determination of local compressive strength of concrete elements various calculation methods have been used. The author of this paper proposed an alternative method the algorithm of which is based on the results of statistical analysis of numerous experimental data, conclusions of adequate theoretical research and propositions of SNiP, Eurocode2 and other design codes. According to this calculation method, the design local compressive strength of concrete and concrete elements depends not only on magnitude of local load concentration but also on characteristics of mechanical properties of concrete ‐axial tensile and compressive strength and relative element height (ratio of element height with less line of its cross‐section) too. The results of comparative calculations showed that experimental research data better comply with the calculated ones by the proposed method than with the obtained ones by SNiP, SNB, STR and Eurocode2 methods.
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40

Ryzhkov, Alexander S. "INNOVATIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL MARKET." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 9 (September 30, 2017): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i9.2017.2227.

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Анотація:
Innovative project management methodology for the provision of educational services to the foreign customer was developed. In this methodology is applied the general calculation of a quantitative assessment of the quality of teaching. To significantly reduce the time for calculations, the universal computing program has been created, which allows to process extensive data blocks with the visualization of the results in the two-dimensional coordinate system. This methodology was implemented to working process of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. The results made it possible to quickly make adjustments in the educational process in order to improve the quality of educational services for the international customer.
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41

Kamasih, Jimmy, David P. E. Saerang, and Lidya Mawikere. "ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE TRADISIONAL DAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) PADA UD. CELLA CAKE DAN BAKERY MANADO." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.10522.4.2.2015.28-40.

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Анотація:
Activity Based Costing System can provide information for the better of cost calculation and can assist management to manage the company efficiently and gain a better understanding on competitive advantages, strengths, and weaknesses of the company. So that with Activity Based Costing can present carefully the information of cost product and accurately to the interests of management and comparing the cost calculation of production by using traditional methods and Activity Based Costing (ABC) at UD. Cella Cake and Bakery Manado. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost calculation of production using traditional methods and Activity Based Costing (ABC). The research method used is descriptive method. The results showed that the cost calculation of production using Activity-Based Costing System provides results that are more expensive than traditional systems on Pizza Chicken Bread, Sausage Bread and donuts. Traditional systems provide greater profit than the Activity-Based Costing system, because the calculations with the traditional system using only one cost driver so make inefficiency costs and generate profit and irrelevant
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42

Yanti, Rika Irma, Febrian Febrian, and Desy Purnama Sari. "Pengaplikasian Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Perhitungan Unit Cost di Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut." Andalas Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v8i2.141.

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Анотація:
Dental clinic is one type of privateowned service enterprise providing dental and oral health services. In the current global era, dental clinics must be able to compete with other dental health facilities. Dental clinics are required to manage effectively clinical management, especially in financial accounting. Unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is a modern calculation. It has been implemented in several health facilities. The basic concept of ABC is a product derived from activities that will consume costs. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of unit cost calculations with ABC in dental clinics. So it can formulated four steps of unit cost calculation with ABC as follows: preparation of data collection, data collection, ABC calculation of the first stage, ABC calculation of the second stage. The results of the calculation of unit cost with ABC are clinical financial accounting data which are used as a consideration in making desicion of the clinical strategy.
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43

Yanti, Rika Irma, Febrian Febrian, and Desy Purnama Sari. "Pengaplikasian Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Perhitungan Unit Cost di Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut." Andalas Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v7i2.141.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Dental clinic is one type of privateowned service enterprise providing dental and oral health services. In the current global era, dental clinics must be able to compete with other dental health facilities. Dental clinics are required to manage effectively clinical management, especially in financial accounting. Unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is a modern calculation. It has been implemented in several health facilities. The basic concept of ABC is a product derived from activities that will consume costs. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of unit cost calculations with ABC in dental clinics. So it can formulated four steps of unit cost calculation with ABC as follows: preparation of data collection, data collection, ABC calculation of the first stage, ABC calculation of the second stage. The results of the calculation of unit cost with ABC are clinical financial accounting data which are used as a consideration in making desicion of the clinical strategy.
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44

Milewska, Elżbieta, and Bartłomiej Skowron. "Use of IT technologies in the management of production process quality." MATEC Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818303012.

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Анотація:
When presenting the functionality of IPOsystem™, the author of the article described the manner of controlling the quality of products and calculating the technical cost of production in a selected production plant. In the article actions taken to remove product quality nonconformities have been discussed and a calculation by the subtractive factor method has been presented. Limitations of the described IT tools have also been illustrated with an example of implementation.
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45

Kvasha, Serhii, Nadiia Davydenko, Yurii Pasichnyk, Tetiana Viatkina, and Natalia Wasilewska. "GDP modelling: assessment of methodologies and peculiarities of its usage in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.16.

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Анотація:
GDP is one of the main indicators determining the level of economic growth in countries and regions across the globe, therefore, its calculation should be based on the advanced methodology. In the present context, the existing methods of the GDP calculation do not fully meet the fineness criterion subject to certain objective and subjective reasons. Hence, the development of more perfect methodology that takes into account the disadvantages of the existing techniques and is based on economic and mathematical modeling is an urgent national task for Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to assess the GDP calculation methodology used in Ukraine. To achieve this purpose, the relevant methods of GDP calculation, which are valid in Ukraine, have been analyzed, their specifics, certain drawbacks, problems of use and application scenarios have been also revealed. According to the analysis results, an advanced methodology based on an economic and mathematical model with the use of dynamic programming is proposed. The developed methodology for calculating the GDP takes into account the peculiarities of social development in Ukraine and the tendencies of world economic processes and contributes to obtaining more reliable GDP values. It will be useful for experts in financial institutions, including international ones, and scholars working in the macroeconomic modeling area.
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46

Bilan, Yuriy, and Veronika Jurickova. "Detection of earnings management by different models." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219202005.

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Анотація:
Research background: Earnings management means the usage of gaps in the legislative frameworks of individual countries and their accounting systems in the global world. Businesses thus adjust profits and revenues to the form that is desirable and desired for them. However, there is a very thin line between fraud and earnings management. By adjusting their financial statements, companies seek to impress potential investors and influence their own market position. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the article is to describe the possibilities and methods of detection of earnings management in companies in aspects of globalization. The article contains a brief overview of theoretical knowledge and definitions about earnings management. The contribution of the article lies in the application of the selected method to a specific company and based on the outputs of the model to determine whether the company is using earnings management. Methods: The scientific method of analysis was used in the article, on the basis of which the obtained information was necessary for further calculations. A calculation based on the Beneish model was used to determine the use of earnings management. Findings & Value added: The output of the article is the application of the Beneish model in the detection of earnings management in a selected company. In the calculation process, pre-established theoretical knowledge on the issue and the numerical characteristics of the selected company were used. Finally, the application of earnings management in the company can be ruled out.
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47

Park, Sang Bong. "A Study on the Cost Estimation of Mould Manufacturing Processes for Cosmetic Cap." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1158.

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Анотація:
It has conducted a study on the cost calculation of spray component mould manufacturing process. In general, it is the present state that calculating machining time and cost for a unit process in mould manufacturing process depends on past experiences. In other words, it does not go beyond the level of computing and management by estimation based on the data conducted in the past. Accordingly, in the development of mould and new products tried for the first time, the cost calculation is not reasonable and thus a lot of time is needed. That is to say, not being able to actively and reasonably respond to the needs of the market that are changing every moment, the loss of management and money due to losing opportunities is frequently taking place. In this context, It have developed and applied a system that can reasonably calculate the cost by taking account of machining time calculation theory, machine, tool, material and working environment. As a result, calculating the time needed for a unit process in mould manufacturing process is possible, and it is possible to classify major processes and suggest alternatives in management. The system developed in this study used Visual Basic Language and SQL Database under Windows environment.
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48

Gruhn, Angelika, Dörte Salecker, Peter Fröhle, Holger Schüttrumpf, and Frank Thorenz. "ASSESSMENT OF HYDRAULIC LOADS AND DERIVATION OF FAILURE PROBABILITIES AS A BASIS FOR THE DEERMINATION OF FRAGILITY CURVES FOR FLOOD DEFENCE DUNES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 14, 2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.63.

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Анотація:
Low lying coastal areas have always been preferred settlement areas as well as trading and industrial areas. Unfortunately, those areas are strongly endangered by extreme storm surges. In the event of a flood defence failure, protected areas are flooded and damages have to be expected. For the assessment and management of flood risk, the European Union approved the “Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the assessment and management of flood risk”. As one part of a risk and damage analysis the risk of flooding - being the product of failure probability of a certain flood defence and the damages resulting from a failure of this flood defence - has to be determined. One possibility for the assessment of the failure probability is provided by fragility curves. A method for the derivation of fragility curves for flood defence dunes is described. Hence, the applied dune erosion model as well as the method for the derivation of the required input data is explained. Furthermore, first results of the calculation of failure probabilities and fragility curves are presented.
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49

Lakunina, Svetlana, Zipporah Iheozor-Ejiofor, Morris Gordon, Daniel Akintelure, and Vassiliki Sinopoulou. "P062 A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON POWER ESTIMATION TO SUPPORT SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION FOR RANDOMISED TRIALS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 26, Supplement_1 (January 2020): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/zaa010.021.

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Анотація:
Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease is a collection of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterised by relapsing and remitting inflammation. Studies have reported several pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions being effective in the management of the disease. Sample size estimation with power calculation is necessary for a trial to detect the effect of an intervention. This project critically evaluates the sample size estimation and power calculation reported by randomised controlled studies of inflammatory bowel disease management to effectively conclude appropriateness of the studies results. We conducted a literature search in the Cochrane database to identify systematic literature reviews. Their reference lists were screened, and studies were selected if they met the inclusion criteria. The data was extracted based on power calculation parameters and outcomes, results were analysed and summarised in percentages, means and graphs. We screened almost all trials about the management of inflammatory bowel disease published in the past 25 years. 232 studies were analysed, of which 167 reported power calculation. Less than half (48%) of these studies achieved their target sample size, needed for them to accurately conclude that the interventions were effective. Moreover, the average minimal difference those studies were aimed to detect was 30%, which could be not enough to prove the effect of an intervention. To conclude inaccurate power calculations and failure to achieve the target sample sizes can lead to errors in the results on how effective an intervention is in the management of inflammatory bowel disease.
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50

Perdana, Wildan Muhammad. "METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DALAM PERHITUNGAN TARIF KAMAR RAWAT INAP." MEDIA AKUNTANSI DAN PERPAJAKAN INDONESIA 2, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/mapi.v2i1.1510.

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Анотація:
This study is conducted on the basis of the development of businessesthat lead to higher levels of business competition. Hospital is a nonprofitinstitution, and therefore the required accuracy of the management inmaking decisions, especially in determining inpatient room rates to maintainthe viability of the hospital. Activity based costing is considered toprovide more accurate than the traditional method for calculating the basicrate of hospitalization, so as to assist the management in setting room ratesof hospitalization that can be adapted to the resources used by each class. Inthis study, drivers used in the calculation of rates of hospitalization is, thenumber of days of hospitalization, the number of inpatients, electric powerconsumption (KWH), and room areas. The results showed that the calculationof the difference in activity based costing are high on the room typewith second class and third class.
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