Дисертації з теми "Malaria – Prevention – International cooperation"
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Digtyar, A. O. "Ukraine international cooperation in corruption prevention." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46964.
Повний текст джерелаOzeren, Suleyman. "Global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime: A matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/.
Повний текст джерелаHartmann, Jacques. "Transnational counter-terrorism cooperation and world order." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609981.
Повний текст джерелаMuller, Christopher W. "USMILGP Colombia transforming security cooperation in the Global War on Terrorism." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMuller.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Douglas Porch. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-94). Also available in print.
Hui, Ka-yu, and 許嘉裕. "Tackling the problem of global Chinese human smuggling: from a perspective of international cooperation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46773320.
Повний текст джерелаDurmaz, Huseyin. "International police cooperation as a response to transnational organized crime in Europe: Improvements in extradition." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4883/.
Повний текст джерелаMikhnovets, Iryna. "International cooperation as policy transfer : the case of a violence prevention project between Swedish and Ukrainian NGOs." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, SA, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13211.
Повний текст джерелаBerthume, Joshua Guy. "The Enemy of My Enemy: International Alliances Against Transnational Terrorist Organizations." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33135/.
Повний текст джерелаO’Rourke, Simon. "An intelligence model for terrorist incident prevention for Australian police: A systemic investigation." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2010. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/379.
Повний текст джерелаSimon, Joanna. "Preventive terrorism offences : the extension of the ambit of inchoate liability in criminal law as a response to the threat of terrorism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d60038d1-fc76-4845-8ea9-3f6e2c58129e.
Повний текст джерелаCastillo, Arias Jamie O. "Information sharing about international terrorism in Latin America." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FCastillo%5FArias.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKlynn, Nicholas M. "Supranationalism in the Fight Against Transnational Threats: A Comparative Study of ASEAN and EU Policy Responses to Human Trafficking." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/509.
Повний текст джерелаShelver, Amy. "The AIDS of aid?: long-term organisation challenges of a CBO dealing with HIV/AIDS, poverty and donor aid." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1012321.
Повний текст джерелаFazekas, Boglar. "The adoption of a police and judicial co-operation regime for the African Union." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/4440.
Повний текст джерелаTukic, Nusa. "The illicit arms trade in states in transition : a comparative study of South Africa and Croatia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17921.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research study aims to analyze the illicit arms trade in states in transition. While both the study of the illicit arms trade and the study of states in transition per se, are characterized by a variety of concepts and debates within academia, this study attempts to establish a coherent and concise connection between the two. Therefore, the main research question is: How do the capacity gaps of social control, social welfare, border control and legitimacy contribute to the proliferation of the illicit arms trade in states in transition? For the purpose of this study, the researcher uses the theoretical framework based on capacity gaps and functional holes as outlined by Phil Williams (2002). Williams (2002) states that organized crime and transnational organized crime (TOC), which the illicit arms trade is a part of, flourish in states that are weakened by capacity gaps and where the accompanying functional holes open up the way for organized crime and TOC to work with impunity. The seven capacity gaps that Williams (2002) outlines are: social control, social welfare, business regulation, oversight and accountability, border control, legitimacy and electoral norms and patterns. However, this thesis does not focus on all seven capacity gaps; instead, only the capacity gaps of social control, social welfare, border control and legitimacy are analysed. This decision has been based on the literature by Williams (2002), Migdal (1988), Beck and Laeven (2006), who suggest that a state in transition cannot complete its transitional period and become a consolidated democracy if high levels of social control, social welfare, respect for the rule of law and legitimacy are not obtained. Moreover, this research study conducts a comparative analysis of two states in transition, South Africa and Croatia, which have both been experiencing difficulties with TOC and the illicit arms trade, and where both states still have not completed their transitional period, and are thus not consolidated democracies. This research does not imply that the findings of this study are applicable to all states in transition; the focus is rather on how the four capacity gaps and functional holes that this research focused on contribute to the proliferation of the illicit arms trade in South Africa and Croatia. The findings indicate that due to high levels of corruption within the judicial system and police, the citizens of South Africa and Croatia lack trust in the states’ capacity to impose social control, which in turn opens the way for organized criminal groups to work with impunity. Furthermore, the social welfare capacity gap contributes to the rise in levels of organized crime and the illicit arms trade due to the fact that levels of inequality and unemployment force the citizens of South Africa and Croatia to look for alternative survival strategies, usually those that organized criminal groups can provide them with. Moreover, the lack of resources and corruption among custom officials and police staff, serve as opportunities for organized criminal groups to traffic illicit goods over South Africa and Croatia’s borders; thus indicating a functional hole in the states interdictory capacity and an overall gap in the states capacity to control its borders. Lastly, due to the South African and Croatian citizens’ lack of trust in the institutions and the state apparatus in general, the capacity gap of legitimacy is visible. This in turn opens the way for organized criminal groups to use patron-client relationships with the citizens of South Africa and Croatia, in order to build and sustain a level of popular legitimacy that the state is lacking.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsingsprojek streef daarna om die onwettige handel in wapens as deel van transnasionale georganiseerde misdaad binne state in transisie te analiseer. Alhoewel navorsing in die onwettige handel van wapens, asook die studie van state in transisie gekenmerk word deur vele konsepte en debatte binne die velde; poog hierdie studie om die twee konsepte in ʼn duidelike en presiese manier te verbind. In die lig hiervan is die navorsings vraag: Hoe dra die kapasiteitsgapings van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, grens kontrole en legitimiteit by tot die volhoubaarheid van die onwettige handel in wapens in state in transisie? Vir die doel van hierdie studie het die navorser besluit om gebruik te maak van die teoretiese raamwerk gebaseer op kapasiteitsgapings en funksionele-openinge soos beskryf deur Phil Williams (2002). Wiliams (2002) voer aan dat georganiseerde misdaad en transnasionale misdaad, waarvan die onwettige handel in wapens ʼn deel uitmaak, floreer in state wat verswak is deur kapasitietsgapings; en waar bygaande funksionele-openinge die weg baan vir transnasionale misdaad om te floreer. Die sewe kapasiteitsgapings soos deur Williams (2002) beskryf is: sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, besigheid-regulering, oorsig en aanspreeklikheid, grens kontrole, legitimiteit en verkiesings norme en patrone. Hierdie tesis fokus egter nie op al sewe kapasiteitsgapings nie. Daar word slegs gefokus op die kapasiteitsgapings van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, grens kontrole en legitimiteit. Hierdie besluit is gebaseer op literatuur deur William (2002), Joel S. Migdal (1988), Thorsten Beck en Luc Laeven (2006) en dies meer wat voorstel dat ʼn staat in transisie nie die transisie periode kan voltooi en ʼn vaste demokrasie kan raak indien hoe vlakke van sosiale beheer, sosiale welvaart, respek vir wet en orde en legitimiteit nie verkry word nie. Verder maak hierdie navorsing gebruik van ʼn vergelykende analise tussen twee state in transisie: Suid Afrika en Kroasië. Beide hierdie state ervaar probleme met trans-nasionale misdaad en die onwettige handel in wapens. Beide het ook nog nie hul transisie periode voltooi nie en is dus nie vaste of gekonsolideerde demokrasieë nie. Hoewel die navorser nie aanvoer dat die bevindinge van hierdie studie van toepassing is op alle state in transisie nie, probeer die navorser vasstel hoe die vier kapasiteitsgapings en funksionele-openinge bydrae tot die volhoubaarheid van die onwettige handel in wapens in Suid Afrika en Kroasië. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat as gevolg van hoë vlakke van korrupsie binne die regstelsel en polisie, die bevolking van Suid Afrika en Kroasië nie die staat se kapasiteit om sosiale beheer te handhaaf, vertrou nie. Dit maak die gaping oop vir georganiseerde misdaad om sonder teenkant te handel. Verder, die sosiale welvaart gaping, dra by tot die toename in die vlakke van georganiseerde misdaad en die onwettige handel in wapens as gevolg van hoë vlakke van ongelykheid en armoede, wat die bevolking van Suid Afrika en Kroasië dwing tot alternatiewe metodes van oorlewing wat gewoonlik deur georganiseerde misdaad groepe verskaf word. Verder, die gebrek aan toerusting en ook korrupsie binne grensbeheer en polisie lede, verskaf die geleentheid vir georganiseerde misdaad groepe om in onwettige goedere te handel. Dit dui op die funksionele gaping in die staat se beheersmeganismes en oor die algemeen ʼn gaping in die staat se kapasiteit om grense te beheer. Ten laaste, as gevolg van die gebrek aan vertroue van die bevolking in die strukture van die staat Suid Afrika en Kroasië is die kapasitietsgaping van legitimiteit duidelik teenwoordig. Dit open die weg vir georganiseerde misdaad groepe om populêre gesag op te bou, wat daar nie is by die regering van die lande nie.
Denis, Benjamin. "La politique internationale du climat: analyse du processus de construction du cadre international de lutte contre le réchauffement global." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210881.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Papastathopoulos, Stavros. "Expanding the European Union's Petersberg tasks : requirements and capabilities /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPapastathopoulos.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis advisor(s): David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available online.
Топчій, В. В., V. V. Topchii та В. В. Топчий. "Теорія та практика запобігання злочинам у сфері інтелектуальної власності в Україні : дисертація". Thesis, Київ, 2020. http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/9985.
Повний текст джерелаДисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню кримінологічних проблем запобігання злочинам у сфері інтелектуальної власності в Україні. Уперше поставлено й вирішено наукову проблему розроблення цілісного доктринального підходу до формування концепції запобігання злочинам у сфері інтелектуальної власності, що надало можливість обґрунтувати пропозиції, спрямовані на удосконалення законодавства та практики його застосування правоохоронними органами України. З’ясовано сучасний стан наукових досліджень та обґрунтовано доктринальні підходи до визначення сфери інтелектуальної власності. Розкрито зміст детермінант, що сприяють криміналізації цієї сфери суспільних відносин. Охарактеризовано структуру та динаміку розглядуваної категорії злочинів. Запропоновано концептуальне бачення шляхів реалізації правових та організаційних заходів запобігання злочинам у сфері інтелектуальної власності на загальнодержавному, спеціально-кримінологічному та індивідуально-профілактичному рівнях.
The dissertation is devoted to a comprehensive study of criminological problems of prevention of crimes in the sphere of intellectual property in Ukraine. For the first time, the scientific problem of developing a holistic doctrinal approach to the formation of the concept of prevention of crimes in the sphere of intellectual property identified and solved, which has allowed justified proposals aimed at improving the legislation and practice of its application by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The current state of scientific research clarified and scientific approaches to defining the sphere of intellectual property have been justified. The content of determinants contributing to the criminalization of this sphere of social relations revealed. The structure and dynamics of the category of crimes under consideration are describe. A conceptual vision of ways to implement legal and organizational measures to prevent crimes in the sphere of intellectual property at the national, special-criminological and individual-preventive levels proposed.
Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию криминологических проблем предупреждения преступлений в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в Украине. Впервые поставлена и решена научная проблема разработки целостного доктринального подхода к формированию концепции предупреждения преступлений в сфере интеллектуальной собственности, что позволило обосновать предложения, направленные на совершенствование законодательства и практики его применения правоохранительными органами Украины. Выяснено современное состояние научных исследований и обоснованны доктринальные подходы к определению сферы интеллектуальной собственности. Раскрыто содержание детерминант, способствующих криминализации этой сферы общественных отношений. Охарактеризована структура и динамика рассматриваемой категории преступлений. Предложено концептуальное видение путей реализации правовых и организационных мер предупреждения преступлений в сфере интеллектуальной собственности на общегосударственном, специально-криминологической и индивидуально-профилактической уровнях.
Fischer, Dee. "Environmental management co-operative agreements: a contribution to pollution prevention in South Africa." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2009.
Повний текст джерелаInternationally, the use of Environmental Management Cooperation Agreements (EMCAs) as a policy tool to improve environmental performance has been encouraged since the 1960’s. Through the law reform process that has been underway in South Africa for the past ten years, the National Environmental Management Act (Act No.107 of 1998) has made provision for the signing of EMCAs between the South African Government and industry. Although widely utilised internationally, this approach has been criticized by NGOs internationally as communities have little interaction with the process at stages when the agreements could still be influenced. In South Africa, NGOs are also critical of the approach as they feel that this approach could distract policy makers from preparing a sound environmental management framework that can be enforced and is legally binding on polluters in the country. This study reviews the international experience of this policy approach and argues that certain specific criteria need to be in place in order to negotiate effective agreements. These criteria include: sound environmental policy and management framework; set emission reduction targets; the ability to successfully monitor progress against a predetermined baseline; compliance of industry to existing legal requirements; strong sanction for noncompliance to the agreement; and a sound and achievable agreement. Having identified the requirements for the implementation of successful EMCAs, the policy and legal setting in South Africa is explored, as well as the current environmental performance of industry in the country to determine if the criteria for the introduction of EMCAs exist. The study makes the following findings: the legal framework for environmental management is presently being strengthened; progress on developing norms and standards is being made, however, presently norms and standards are lacking; reduction targets are lacking or represent only long-term targets; based on historical enforcement discretion, there is generally poor environmental performance in South African industry; the monitoring and reporting structures are presently absent which hinders monitoring of success of interventions; and there is generally a lack of community trust in industry. The proposed Chemical and Allied Industry Association (CAIA) EMCA which was to be the blue print for EMCAs in the country is also reviewed to determine if this proposed agreement would provide the basis for sound negotiation and tangible environmentalimprovements. The review indicates that there are several shortcomings in the proposed agreement that would need to be improved should the objectives of improved environmental performance be achieved. In general, the findings of the study indicate that, should the necessary criteria be in place, EMCAs can contribute to achieving performance in excess of the required compliance, and EMCAs have been and are especially useful to achieve international reduction targets. However, the introduction of these agreements into South Africa at this crucial and delicate time in the development and implementation of environmental protection measures could distract and derail the current environmental focus and could be potentially damaging. As the environmental management framework matures in the country and the necessary criteria are realised, it is almost certain that the success that this policy approach has had internationally can be echoed in South Africa, and the country could benefit from the many advantages that the more voluntary approach to environmental management can provide. The current path of policy reform and systems development should however continue without distraction in the short term.
Osondu, Chukwudi. "The Horn of Africa and International Terrorism: the Predisposing Operational Environment of Somalia." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/70.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2008.
Tsai, Meng-Hua, and 蔡孟樺. "A Study on the Prevention of the International Money Laundering Crime under International Cooperation: With Examples from Egmont Group and Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51491971277885716575.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
97
In a globalized world, an organized crime has become more frequently if related legislations and policies are not harmonized between states. Among those crimes, corruption and money laundering might be the most serious issues, because they could damage national and global order, economic development, even political stability, regional and international security. In order to combat transnational money laundering crime, it is necessary to cooperate among different nations. Taiwan had joined “The Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering” in 1997 and “Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units” in 1998, so that they could exchange information and enforce domestic function on preventing money laundering, achieving the effectiveness of the crime of money laundering activities by international cooperation. Apart from international cooperation measures, Taiwan accepts the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering’s mutual evaluation system in January 2007, and then to revise the law, like Money Laundering Control Act, Offenses Ordinance Corruption, Management of the Exchange Regulations, and International Financial Services Regulations. All these measures are for the purposes to harmonize with global standard, so that the crime of money laundering could be controlled.
Mabate, Blessing. "Exploration of interaction between Plasmodium falciparum Hsp70-x (PfHsp70-x) and human Hsp70-Hsp90 organizing protein (human Hop)." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/934.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Biochemistry
Malaria is a disease that claims about half a million lives annually, mainly children. There are 5 Plasmodium species that cause malaria; namely, P. falciparum, P. ovale, P. malariae, P. knowlesi and P. vivax. P. falciparum is the most virulent of them all. The parasite upregulates some heat shock proteins (Hsps) in response to stress it encounters during its life cycle. These Hsps play a major role in proteostasis. The drug resistance of P. falciparum to traditionally used remedies has led to a need for the development of novel drugs. Hsps have been implicated as antimalarial drug targets. Hsps act as molecular chaperones and some make complexes, which are important in facilitating protein folding. As an example, heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) form a functional complex through an adaptor protein, Hsp70-Hsp90 organizing protein (Hop). P. falciparum expresses six Hsp70s that are localized in different subcellular compartments. Amongst them, P. falciparum Hsp70-x (PfHsp70-x), is exported to the erythrocyte where it is implicated in host cell remodeling. PfHsp70-x possesses an ATPase domain, substrate binding domain and a C-terminal subdomain. PfHsp70-x possesses an EEVN motif on its C-terminus which is implicated in interactions with co-chaperones amongst them, Hop. Although some of the chaperone functions of PfHsp70-x have been reported, its interaction with human chaperones has not been investigated. The availability of PfHsp70-x in the infected erythrocyte cytosol presents a possibility that this protein may functionally cooperate with human Hsp90 via human Hop (human Hop). This hypothesis that PfHsp70-x interacts with human chaperones is strengthened by the absence of Hsp90 and Hop of parasite origin in the infected erythrocytes. The main aim of this study was to explore the chaperone activity of PfHsp70-x and its functional co-operation with human Hop. Recombinant PfHsp70-x (full length and EEVN deletion mutant) proteins were expressed in E. coli XL1 Blue cells and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. PfHsp70-x was found to be structurally comprised of mostly alpha helices and demonstrated heat stability based on circular dichroism (CD) spectrometry studies. It was established that the EEVN motif may be important for the ATPase activity of PfHsp70-x. However, it was established that the EEVN motif was not important in regulating the holdase chaperone (protein aggregation suppression) function of PfHsp70-x. Furthermore, PfHsp70-x and its mutant preferentially bound to asparagine-rich peptides. Parasite proteins have high asparagine repeat regions as compared to human proteins. In addition, preference for asparagine-rich proteins iii could signify that PfHsp70-x is biased towards binding proteins of parasitic origin. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis suggested that PfHsp70-x interacts with human Hop with relatively higher affinity compared to its EEVN minus derivative. In conclusion, the removal of the EEVN motif of PfHsp70-x does not affect the chaperone function of PfHsp70-x. However, the EEVN motif is essential for the interaction of PfHsp70-x with human Hop.
Poku, Nana K., and Jim R. Whitman. "Developing country health systems and the governance of international HIV/AIDS funding." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6136.
Повний текст джерелаGeldenhuys, Irma Cornell Haupt. "A critical understanding of the policing of trafficking in persons." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23126.
Повний текст джерелаPolice Practice
M. Tech. (Policing)
Rajin, Ronnie Gonasagaran Dayananda. "A model for the prevention of corruption and corruption-related offences at Gauteng police stations." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22940.
Повний текст джерелаCorrections Management
D.Litt. et Phil. (Criminal Justice)
Chikuni, Eshilla. "The role of the United Nations in preventing violent conflicts : lessons from Rwanda and Sudan." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9741.
Повний текст джерелаPublic, Constitutional, & International
LL.M.
Lebeya, Seswantsho Godfrey. "Organised crime in the Southern African development community with specific reference to motor vehicle theft." Diss., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1621.
Повний текст джерелаJurisprudence
LL. M.
Чупета, Вадим Олегович. "Правові засади діяльності Європейського Союзу у сфері протидії транскордонним злочинам". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2551.
Повний текст джерелаUA : Робота викладена 114 сторінках друкованого тексту. Перелік посилань включає 74 джерела. Створення території без внутрішніх кордонів в Європейському Союзі, запровадження свободи пересування товарів, осіб, послуг та капіталів створило не лише суттєві переваги для розвитку держав-членів, але й послабило перешкоди для розповсюдження по європейському континенту транскордонної злочинності. Технологічні процеси та глобалізація також зробили свій внесок до становлення високоорганізованих кримінальних злочинів та злочинних груп на міжнародному рівні. Боротьба із транскордонними злочинами є одним з основних пріоритетів діяльності Євросоюзу в контексті завдання збереження й розвитку Союзу як простору свободи, безпеки та юстиції. Запобігання можливостям зловживання чотирма фундаментальними свободами Європейського Союзу транскордонною злочинністю вимагає більш широкого, багаторівневого та багатостороннього співробітництва як в практичній, так і в законодавчій сферах. За останнє десятиріччя в ЄС було запроваджено правові засади для ефективного реагування на нові виклики з боку цього інтеграційного об’єднання на рівні Союзу. Об’єктом кваліфікаційної роботи є міжнародно-правові відносини, пов’язані з реалізацією політики ЄС у сфері протидії транскордонним злочинам, що визначаються установчими договорами, актами вторинного законодавства та судовою практикою цього інтеграційного об’єднання. Предметом дослідження є правові засади діяльності Європейського Союзу у сфері протидії транскордонним злочинам. Метою роботи є визначення особливостей правового механізму Євросоюзу стосовно запобігання транскордонним злочинам та притягнення до відповідальності осіб, винних в їх вчиненні.
EN : The work outlines 114 pages of printed text. The list of links includes 74 sources. Creating a territory without internal borders in the European Union, introducing the freedom of movement of goods, persons, services and capital has not only created significant advantages for the development of Member States, but also weakened obstacles to the spread across the European continent of cross-border crime. Technological processes and globalization have also contributed to the emergence of highly organized crime and crime groups at the international level. Combating cross-border crime is one of the main priorities of the EU's activities in the context of the task of preserving and developing the Union as an area of freedom, security and justice. Preventing the abuse of the four fundamental freedoms of the European Union by cross-border crime requires broader, multi-level and multilateral cooperation, both in the practical and the legislative spheres. Over the last decade, legal frameworks have been introduced in the EU to respond effectively to the new challenges posed by this integration at Union level. The subject matter of the qualification work is international legal relations related to the implementation of the EU policy in the field of combating cross-border crimes, which are determined by the founding treaties, secondary legislation and court practice of this integration association. The subject of the study is the legal basis of the activities of the European Union in the field of countering cross-border crimes. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the legal mechanism of the European Union regarding the prevention of cross-border crimes and to prosecute those responsible for their commission.
Muthaphuli, Phumudzo. "Offenders' rights with regard to rehabilitation in South Africa." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1309.
Повний текст джерелаCriminal Justice
M. Tech. (Correctional Services Managemnent)