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Статті в журналах з теми "Maladies cardiovasculaires – Adulte":
Fagot, J. P., S. Samson, J. Merlière, P. Gabach, and A. Fagot. "L’association fréquente des pathologies somatiques aux troubles psychiatriques en population adulte, à travers les données de l’Assurance Maladie." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.233.
Charles, Marie-Aline, and Claudine Junien. "Les origines développementales de la santé (DOHaD) et l’épigénétique : Une révolution pour la prévention des maladies chroniques de l’adulte." Questions de santé publique, no. 18 (September 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2012018.
Tsai, A. P. Y., J. P. N. Tsai, L. Stewart, J. Brubacher, and K. W. Cheung. "Prevalence of potential smoking-related conditions among tobacco users in the emergency department and their perception that their visit may be smoking-related – ERRATUM." CJEM 19, no. 3 (May 2017): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.368.
McCormack, Gavin R., Jason Cabaj, Heather Orpana, Ryan Lukic, Anita Blackstaffe, Suzanne Goopy, Brent Hagel, et al. "Examen de la portée sur les associations entre aménagement urbain et santé : les données quantitatives canadiennes." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, no. 5 (May 2019): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.5.03f.
Moussoki, Jean Martin, Judicaël Kambourou, Jean Georges André Moulongo, Georges Makosso-Vheiye, Alphonse Massamba, and Jean Robert Mabiala Babela. "Profil lipidique associé à l’obésité chez les adolescents à Brazzaville, Congo." Annales Africaines de Medecine 16, no. 2 (May 22, 2023): e5049-e5061. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v16i2.4.
Rao, DP, S. Dai, R. Lagacé, and M. Krewski. "Syndrome métabolique et maladies chroniques." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 34, no. 1 (February 2014): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.1.06f.
Tjepkema, M., R. Wilkins, N. Goedhuis, and J. Pennock. "Mortalité par maladie cardiovasculaire chez les Premières nations au Canada, 1991-2001." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 32, no. 4 (September 2012): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.32.4.04f.
Ionita, A. "L’effet de l’avancée en âge sur l’expression des troubles anxieux." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.152.
Iecovich, Esther, and Aya Biderman. "Concordance between Self-Reported and Physician-Reported Chronic Co-morbidity among Disabled Older Adults." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 32, no. 3 (August 6, 2013): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980813000366.
Shi, Y., M. de Groh, and C. Bancej. "Gradients socioéconomiques du risque cardiovasculaire chez les enfants et les adolescents canadiens." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 36, no. 2 (February 2016): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.2.02f.
Дисертації з теми "Maladies cardiovasculaires – Adulte":
Morcel, Jules. "Identification de paramètres nutritionnels, d’activité physique et de condition physique à l’adolescence impactant le risque cardiovasculaire à l’âge adulte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2023/2023ULILS069.pdf.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the world's leading cause of death and is mostly caused by the formation of atherogenic plaques. These plaques appear during adolescence, and their growth depends on numerous risk factors, both non-modifiable (age, gender) and modifiable (lipid profile, blood pressure, glycemia, smoking, body mass index). Nutrition, physical activity and fitness are complex elements that have been shown to have a significant impact on modifiable risk factors in mostly cross-sectional studies.Material & Methods: The aim of this study is to identify, in a longitudinal way, parameters of nutrition, physical activity and physical fitness in adolescence that have an impact on adult cardiovascular risk. These analyses are based on data from the HELENA and BELINDA studies. The HELENA study (2006 - 2007) included 3528 adolescents aged from 12.5 to 17.5 years in 10 European countries, and collected extensive nutritional, physical activity, fitness, anthropometric and biological data. The BELINDA study (2016 - 2020) is a nested cohort that repeated the same analyses, a decade later, in 232 subjects from 4 centers (Ghent, Lille, Roma and Zaragoza). Parameters of interest were identified based on bibliographic resources and data available from these two cohorts. Their impact on cardiovascular risk was assessed by a multivariate statistical analysis. Cardiovascular risk was assessed according to modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and the PDAY (Pathobiological Determinants for Atherosclerosis in Youth) cardiovascular risk score. The parameters identified as most relevant for their potential to predict cardiovascular risk will be the target of more specific studies.Results: The literature analysis identified 13 parameters of interest, including 8 for nutrition, 2 for physical activity and 3 for fitness. Adherence to the diet quality index, planetary health diet index, dietary knowledge and cardiorespiratory fitness were the parameters identified as cardioprotective, in contrary to consumption of ultra-processed foods and upper body muscular strength. An extensive analysis of dietary knowledge highlighted its beneficial long-term impact on adults' blood pressure and dietary behaviour.Discussion: The diet quality index, the planetary health diet index, dietary knowledge, consumption of ultra-processed foods, cardiorespiratory fitness and upper body muscular strength in adolescence have all been shown to have a significant impact on cardiovascular risk in adulthood. Early approaches using these tools therefore seem relevant for identifying clusters of populations at-risk and preventing cardiovascular risk from an early age
De, Larochellière Élianne. "Topographie du tissu adipeux et profil de risque cardiométabolique des jeunes adultes apparemment en santé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25968.
Les jeunes adultes apparemment en santé, chez qui la prévalence d’athérosclérose asymptomatique est étonnamment élevée, devraient pouvoir bénéficier de stratégies préventives efficaces en matière de santé cardiométabolique. Notre étude a examiné la pertinence et la façon d’évaluer l’adiposité régionale chez les jeunes adultes apparemment en santé en mesurant les associations qui existent entre les différents tissus adipeux (sous-cutané abdominal, viscéral abdominal et épicardique) et les marqueurs du profil de risque cardiométabolique, ainsi que les associations qui existent entre les différents tissus adipeux et les mesures anthropométriques (indice de masse corporelle, tour de taille et ratio taille/hanche). Nos résultats suggèrent la pertinence d’évaluer spécifiquement les quantités de tissu adipeux viscéral abdominal et épicardique chez les jeunes adultes apparemment en santé. Notre étude a également déterminé qu’en plus de simplement calculer l’indice de masse corporelle, mesurer le tour de taille chez les jeunes adultes apparemment en santé permet de mieux discriminer les individus avec une accumulation de tissu adipeux viscéral et épicardique augmentée.
Morin, Étienne. "Programme d’interventions nutritionnelles centrées sur une alimentation végétale minimalement transformée : évaluation des effets et exploration des déterminants influençant les choix alimentaires chez des adultes à risque de maladies cardiovasculaires." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9770.
Abstract : Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a contemporary public health issue. However, clinical research shows that some interventions are effective in its treatment and prevention: nutrition education programs prioritizing whole plant foods (WPF). These interventions promote the adoption of diets characterized by the unlimited consumption of a wide variety of plant foods (e.g. legumes, whole grains, fruits, vegetables) and a decrease in consumption of animal (e.g. meat, eggs and dairy products) and highly processed foods (e.g. high in sugar, salt or fat and low in fiber). Objectives: Using a nested concomitant mixed design, we evaluated the effects of a nutrition education program to increase the consumption of WPF in adults at risk of CVD and explored the determinants of the observed behavioral changes. Methodology: Various physiological and anthropometric parameters were measured pre-post program (n = 72) and analyzed with t test for paired samples or signed rank test Wilcoxon. Also, 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted post-program, supported by an interview guide based on the Food Choice Process Model. The full transcripts were coded according to thematic analysis method. Results: After 12 weeks, weight (-10.5 lbs, 95 % CI: 9.0-12.0), waist circumference (-7.4 cm, 95 % CI: 6.5-8.4), diastolic blood pressure (-3.2 mmHg, 95 % CI: 0.1-6.3), total cholesterol (-0.87 mmol/ L, 95 % CI: 0.57-1.17), LDL cholesterol (-0.84 mmol/ L, 95 % CI: 0.55-1.13) and HbA1c (-1.32 %, 95 % CI - 0.17-2.80) improved significantly. Thematic analysis of qualitative data reveals that the program, by stimulating values such as health, ethics and integrity, promote the transformation of food choices towards a more whole-foods plant-based dietary pattern during a key period of participants’ life course (i.e. early retirement). Other determinants that can help orient food trajectory towards more WPF have been identified, including the significant short term benefits, the lack of restriction on the amount of WPF and development of planning skills in acquiring and preparing food. Conclusion: A nutrition education program prioritizing WPF improves the cardio-metabolic profile individuals in their pre-retirement because of its intrinsic characteristics, but also because it changes their food choice values.
Resumen : Contexto: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son un asunto contemporáneo de salud pública. Sin embargo, la investigación clínica demuestra que algunas intervenciones son eficaces en su tratamiento y prevención. Se trata de intervenciones nutricionales educativas que priorizan los alimentos vegetales mínimamente procesados (AVMP). Estas intervenciones promueven la adopción de posturas alimenticias que se caracterizan por el consumo ilimitado de una amplia variedad de alimentos de origen vegetal (e.g. legumbres, granos enteros, frutas, verduras) y una disminución en el consumo de alimentos de origen animal (e.g. carne, huevos y productos lácteos) y altamente procesados (e.g. es decir, alto contenido de azúcar, sal o grasa y bajo en fibras). Objetivo: Con el uso de un diseño mixto concurrente se evaluaron los efectos de un programa compuesto de diversas intervenciones educativas enfocadas en el incremento del consumo de AVMP en adultos en situación de riesgo de ECV. Así mismo, se exploraron los determinantes de los cambios de comportamientos observados. Material y métodos: Se midieron varios parámetros fisiológicos y antropométricos antes y después del programa (n = 72) los cuales se analizaron con la prueba t para muestras pareadas o prueba de los rangos con signo de Wilcoxon. Ademas, se llevaron a cabo 10 entrevistas semi-estructuradas post-programa apoyados por una guía de entrevista basada en el Food Choice Process Model. Las transcripciones completas fueron codificadas de acuerdo al método de análisis temático. Resultados: Después de 12 semanas, el peso (-10.5 lbs, IC 95 %: 9.0 a 12.0), la circunferencia de la cintura (-7.4 cm, IC 95 %: 6.5 a 8.4), la presión arterial diastólica (-3.2 mmHg, IC 95 %: 0.1 a 6.3), el colesterol total (-0.87 mmol/ L; IC 95 %: 0.57 a 1.17), el colesterol LDL (-0.84mmol/ L, IC 95 %: 0.55 a 1.13) y la HbA1c (-1.32 %, IC 95 % - 0.17 a 2.80) mejoraron significativamente. El análisis temático de los datos cualitativos revela que el programa, mediante la estimulación de valores de la salud, la ética y la integridad, favorece la transformación de la elección de alimentos hacia una postura más centrada en los AVMP durante un período clave del ciclo de vida (e.g. la jubilación temprana). Otros determinantes que pueden promover la adopción de una postura alimenticia más centrada en los AVMP han sido identificados, incluyendo los beneficios significativos observados a corto plazo, la falta de restricción en la cantidad de AVMP y el desarrollo de habilidades de planificación en la adquisición y preparación de alimentos. Conclusiones: Un programa de intervenciones educativas que favorece el consumo de AVMP mejora el perfil cardio-metabólico de las personas pre-jubiladas no sólo gracias a sus características intrínsecas, sino también al cambio de valores que intervienen en la elección de los alimentos.
Boubred, Farid. "Conséquences vasculaires et rénales à long terme de la restriction de croissance intra-utérine et de la nutrition postnatale chez le rat." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20693.
Evidence suggest that low birth weight and/or postnatal catch-up growth increase the risk for long term cardiovascular diseases (hypertension especially). Their role on the progression of chronic kidney disease is less evident. The mechanism is incompletely known. Nephron number deficit, associated with low birth weight, may play an important role. In such a condition, an adaptative single nephron glomerular hyperfiltration to meet excretory demands may lead overtime to renal damages. However this hypothesis is still questionable.In the rat, through two experimental models of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), we have shown that adverse long term vascular and renal functions are highly dependent on the severity of nephron number deficit. Moreover, we have demonstrated that a rapid neonatal catch-up growth plays a determinant role. Neonatal overfeeding and a high protein diet following IUGR accelerate the expression of hypertension and the progression of chronic kidney disease. Long term vascular and renal diseases may thus result from a mismatch between adverse fetal environment and postnatal beneficial environment. In human prospective epidemiological studies are needed with the aim to evaluate the effect of postnatal nutrition and to determine early markers for future preventive studies
Battista, Marie-Claude. "Conséquences d'un environnement foetal défavorable sur le système cardiovasculaire de rat adulte." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15260.
Bossé, Stéphanie. "Expériences de trauma lors de l'enfance et stress chronique chez des adultes avec et sans maladies cardiovasculaires." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20330.
Sodjinou, Roger Sylvestre. "Transition nutritionnelle et facteurs de risque de maladies cardiovasculaires chez des adultes de Cotonou, Bénin (Afrique de l'Ouest)." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6517.
Книги з теми "Maladies cardiovasculaires – Adulte":
G, Julian Desmond, and Wenger Nanette Kass, eds. Cardiac problems of the adolescent and young adult. London: Butterworths, 1985.
Julian, Desmond G. Cardiac Problems of the Adolescent and Young Adult (Butterworth International Medical Reviews Cardiology, Vol 3). Butterworth-Heinemann, 1985.
Rao, P. Syamasundar, and Morton J. Kern. Catheter Based Devices for the Treatment of Non-Coronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
Catheter based devices: For the treatment of non-coronary cardiovascular disease in adults and children. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
Hescheler, Jürgen, and Erhard Hofer. Adult and Pluripotent Stem Cells: Potential for Regenerative Medicine of the Cardiovascular System. Springer, 2014.
Hescheler, Jürgen, and Erhard Hofer. Adult and Pluripotent Stem Cells: Potential for Regenerative Medicine of the Cardiovascular System. Springer London, Limited, 2014.
Hescheler, Jürgen, and Erhard Hofer. Adult and Pluripotent Stem Cells: Potential for Regenerative Medicine of the Cardiovascular System. Springer, 2016.