Дисертації з теми "Malades – Travail"
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Andreu, Marie-Luce. "La réinsertion professionnelle des malades mentaux en milieu de travail ordinaire." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11108.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Jean-Marie. "Travail, symbole et lien social : une expérience dans un atelier pour "malades mentaux"." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2017.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this research is to propose certain areas of reflection concerning the difficult treatment of psychoses in psychiatric care centres. It will study the hypothesis which supposes that the establishment of particular techniques regarding to and as a result of a working situation is in fact of benefit to the mentally sick; these patients contribute to their own social re-integration and to the improvement of the quality of their living conditions: this second factor is evaluated in this study by the patients directly concerned; it is confirmed by outside observers. Through the creation and utilisation of a productive historic space, with its particular symbolic references (location, temporality, mythic, artisanal, material), in which the educative preparation for a working activity is combined with the consideration of the individual identity in the encounter with the other. The structure is essentially that of ergotherapie. It is concentrated upon the positioning and use of a third person who permits the resolution by revealing the dual relation; between the patient and his other educator. At the same time, it places in relation the physical experience of labour with the object of the working process and the distancing of this factor through the verbal exchange with others. The experimental montage in question, adjusted and described in detail during it's progression, offers the possibility to it's subject of participating actively in his own treatment as well as that of others, through his activity in a working group; based in a gardening workshop. In the social relations thus created each participant is able to develop a particular aptitude: the capacity to invest himself in the training of the other, in order to recognise himself as subject of is own life-history
ARNOULD, MULLER ISABELLE. "Charge de travail et cout de la kinesitherapie respiratoire par groupes homogenes de malades." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM122.
Повний текст джерелаLongin, Yves. "Le Travail des malades mentaux hospitalisés de la révolution à la libération (1789-1945) dans des pays de langue française." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070124.
Повний текст джерелаAMost of the time, the books about occupational therapy (or "work of the lunatics") refer to the same writters : Pinel and H. Simon, frequently, Ferrus and Bouchet, less often. However, during our research, more or less easy, it appears that most of the alienists of the 19th century wrote a few articles about this subject. We won't mention all the ones who contributed to develop the interest of this therapy, but we do want to quote the lectures which took place at the medico-psychological society and the numerous texts about farm in colonies (1860-1870). The written production happened to be less important -some even called it "decline"- but it was in fact a temporary one. Thanks to this writting in french (issued in Belgium, Canada, Savoy, Switzerland and France), we've been able to study the benefists of the work upon the mental diseased from 1789 to 1945. This long period will allow us to understand better the existing evolution of the work therapy
Dudoit, Éric. "Le travail du deuil de Soi : une initiation psychique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10010.
Повний текст джерелаFRICAUD, JEAN-LUC. "Proposition d'une classification des patients des services d'accueil, relation a la charge de travail." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M049.
Повний текст джерелаRoyol, Jean-Pierre Chouvier Bernard. "Statut de l'objet et médiation picturale dans le travail avec des enfants psychotiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/royol_jp.
Повний текст джерелаHummler, Roland. "Critères d'adaptation au sein d'un centre d'aide par la travail pour malades mentaux (CAT) : le C.A.T. "route nouvelle d'Alsace" : étude sur six années." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M253.
Повний текст джерелаRoyol, Jean-Pierre. "Statut de l'objet et médiation picturale dans le travail avec des enfants psychotiques." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/royol_jp.
Повний текст джерелаFor any psychotic patient, a few elements of the neurotic personality remain inside them like an object. The picture-mediation allows them to reinstate the actual experience through an artistic domain and consequently to reorganize their feelings by creating a relationship between an object and themselves as a subject. This assomption is checked on reality through a clinical experiment carried out through a picture-mediation workshop welcoming psychotic children as well as an analysis of work by the artist Gabriel Guez Ricord. The picture-mediation allows areal experiment on the object in so far as the latter separates from the subject. It il actually by keeping the object at a distance and then by showing it to them a number of times that building a relation in transference and counter-transference is possible in psychotherapy. If the object/subject relation can develop through such a type of mediation and enables us to face the violence of the psychotic object in better conditions, the violence or those archaic representations finds itself too after repressed after evocation with the peculiar texture of the material which is used
Mezza, Joëlle. "Rupture et réorganisation du projet professionnel en référence à l'activité : le cas des personnes malades chroniques." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0961/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhenever a chronic disease arises, it does mark a break in people’s life, which often leads them to reconsider their vocational project. Through a collective workshop about how to hang on or to return to work and the addition of 35 semi-directive research interviews and 27 counseling interviews, we aim to show that people suffering from a chronic disease build their vocational project, by either carrying on their previous professional life or trying to change it. Both work and off- work activities seem to be a way of escaping the disease and assessing their own capabilities. Through activities, people can picture themselves in the future and build a project based on real experiences, although they are not anymore the person they used to be. Thus, these activities cause reorganizations. The project becomes therefore a way of restoring the ability to act by oneself and on the environment
Millepied, Anne-Charlotte. "Composer avec l'endométriose : parcours de femmes et travail médical aux prises avec une entité problématique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0155.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past ten years, the emergence of endometriosis in the public arena has highlighted the difficult journeys of women affected by this disease, both in the medical world – to be listened to, to reach a diagnosis and to benefit from adequate and effective therapeutic care – and in their daily lives, faced with symptoms that are often disabling and have multiple repercussions. Against this backdrop, this thesis looks at the practical implications of endometriosis and its slow recognition in women’s daily lives and in medical work. It explores the practical and critical ways in which both patients and doctors deal with this problematic entity. The aim of this study is thus to follow the processes of inquiry deployed by these two categories of actors in the face of the troubles and hardships caused by endometriosis and its management.Drawing on qualitative data consisting of biographical interviews with diagnosed women, interviews with healthcare professionals and ethnographic observations at various stages of medical care, this study investigates four main themes. First, it traces the pathways of entry into the disease, identifying three types of pre-diagnostic pathway (direct, intermediate and erratic) based on an analysis centered on interpretative processes about bodily states. Secondly, it analyzes the diagnostic work carried out in radiology and gynecological surgery, showing that authentication practices give rise to jurisdictional and normative tensions between these two specialties. Thirdly, it looks at issues surrounding therapeutic management from the point of view of doctors and patients, focusing on experiences and evaluations of hormonal treatments and unconventional care practices. Finally, this research examines the practical and reflexive adjustment work of women and their partners facing sexual pain.Ultimately, this doctoral dissertation contributes to a sociology of illness and pain experience attentive to transformations of the critical sense toward medical knowledge and practices, and to a sociology of medical expertise concerned with accounting for the normative, perceptual and jurisdictional tensions running through professional practices in a context of uncertainty
Bergeron-Leclerc, Christiane. "Les facteurs qui facilitent et entravent le cheminement vers l'intégration sociale des personnes ayant des troubles mentaux graves et recevant des services d'une équipe de suivi intensif dans la communauté." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27151/27151.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMenear, Matthew. "Organizational dynamics of supported employment programs for people with severe mental illness." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25995/25995.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJoly, Héloïse. "Les difficultés au travail dans la Sclérose en plaques : validation française du Multiple Work Difficulties Questionnaire (MSWDQ-23) permettant de les évaluer et proposition de remédiation cognitive personnalisée et à distance en vue de les diminuer." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0211.
Повний текст джерелаMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating degenerative pathology which frequently occurs in young adults while in the process of developing their social and professional activity. The Multiple Sclerosis Work Difficulties Questionnaire (MSWDQ-23) was specifically developed to assess work difficulties in MS. It was validated in a number of languages but not yet in French. The main objectives of the present project were to produce a French consensus about cognitive evaluation in MS, to adapt and validate the MSWDQ-23 into the French language, to determine the cut-off values of the questionnaire, and to propose personalized, supervised, and home-based cognitive rehabilitation programme to reduce work difficulties in patients with MS.A French consensus about neuropsychological evaluation in MS was produced within the framework of “the Cognition Commission of the French MS society (SFSEP)”, a group of experts comprising neuropsychologists, clinical psychologists and neurologists. This consensus paper provides a procedure to follow as well as a selection of cognitive tests to choose in order to evaluate MS patients in addition to the short screening international battery BICAMS. A multicentric prospective study supported by the ARSEP foundation, the WORKSEP project, was conducted in 14 centers in France and allowed inclusion of 206 patients with MS. This study allowed validation of the MSWDQ-23 in the French language. This questionnaire was then shared in its hardcopy version through the publication of two scientific papers and in a computerized version as part of a national survey. Cut off values for the MSWDQ-23 were determined to facilitate interpretation of the results to identify patients in need of rehabilitation or work adjustments. The ancillary study from the WORSEP Project allowed evaluation of 70 MS patients fatigue, depression, anxiety and cognitive functions within the context of work difficulties. Results indicated strong links between work difficulties, depression, anxiety and executive cognitive complaints. 43 patients were then included in a home-based personalized and supervised cognitive rehabilitation program which included the practice of mindfulness meditation. Significant improvements were observed with respect to anxiety, cognition (working memory, episodic memory and naming) and work difficulties.On-going and future research is aimed at building a national MS work register, determine cut-off values on international data from MSWDQ-23 and develop multimodal personalized cognitive rehabilitation programs
Torlotting, Dorothée. "De la prévention des risques au soin de manutention raisonné : former par la simulation pour construire la qualité au travail." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC035.
Повний текст джерелаThe patient's handling activity is often considered by caregivers to be an undervalue task. In addition, each year it generates health damage among professionals. In response to this disaster of training courses are proposed. Mostly guided by a safe approach, professionals are not very receptive. Training are too often based on a masterful, demonstrative pedagogy centered on learning techniques and their application. This thesis reflects an iterative design approach to "reasoned handling care" training (RHC). The research is based on empirical data collected in the design and deployment of training sessions. An innovative simulation methodology has been implemented not to train the "right gesture" but to help caregivers towards the construction of a suitable gesture which becomes a path of emancipation for the professional and respect for the autonomy and well-being of the beneficiary. The handling activity is thus approached as a problem-solving activity based on the experience of the participants, seeking to bring out their embedded knowledge, working on opportunities for collaboration between the patient and the caregiver. The trainer does not demonstrate, she has a guiding role. The proposed solutions are discussed within the collective during the test of the scenario by the designers, during the simulation that are played in front of an audience of learners or during the debriefing. Debates on professional practices, observed or reported, can thus be engaged offering professionals new perspectives to understand handling in a different way. It becomes a source of emancipation, development for the caregiver and a possibility of autonomy, well-being for the beneficiary
Rodrigues, Marques Ana Claudia. "Construire sa légitimité au quotidien : le travail micropolitique autour d'une Equipe Mobile de Psychiatrie-Précarité." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01243010.
Повний текст джерелаLn this dissertation, I examine the construction of the place of an Equipe Mobile de Psychiatrie-Précarité (EMPP), which is an outreach team for people with psychiatric disorders and with untraditionalliving arrangements. This construction is anaIyzed as the result from an ongoing work of distribution and legitimation of powers: a micropolitic work. In order to understand the micropolitic of the team's work and ils impact on the team's construction, I focus on key ¬moments in the process of ca. Re, in which it is questioned the boundary of the legitimacy of whether or not to intervene. Lnitially I describe the context in which the team was created and its functioning. Secondly, I analyse the important role played by demand, non-demand, and refusal in legitimating intervention in the midst of interaction between psychiatric team members, social workers, and service users. Lastly, the limits of the legitimacy to intervene are explored through three types of situation: when the team discharges a service user to another team, when constraint is used during the intervention, and when it is impossible to meet with the service user. Three modes of care are described (expertise, overpass, and complete). Bach represents possible configurations of the EMPP's place in the distribution of powers. Within each mode of care, specific interventions are legitimated and the EMPP establishes a balance between its specialized and non-specialized dimensions, and it positions itself as a restrictive or universalistic service provider. During this research, l was both a researcher and a team member, as a project assistant. Data was collected through participant observation, observant participation and interviews
Grevin, Anouk. "Les transformations du management des établissements de santé et leur impact sur la santé au travail : l'enjeu de la reconnaissance des dynamiques de don : étude d'un centre de soins de suite et d'une clinique privée malades de "gestionnite"." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=ff3a12f6-40ab-449c-a45d-17643676f117.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to study the impact on work of the managerial turn in healthcare organizations and to identify the organizational and managerial conditions favourable to occupational health. We adopt a double entry: at a micro level through the analysis of work and at a macro level through the increasing external regulations that constrain work in healthcare organizations. We propose an approach using gift theories. We consider that working contains a part of self-giving which has to be recognized and accepted as a gift by the organization, otherwise it leads to a relationship without reciprocity that results in exhausting self-commitment. The research underlines the [ink between we[t-being at work and discussion forums. These forums allow local regulation of activity and expression of recognition. Middle managers play a central rote in leading these discussion forums. The thesis is based on two ethnographic intervention-researches. The first one takes place in a follow-up care center and the second one in a private hospital, both suffering from a managerial hyperactivity. The studies confirm that the malaise at work can be understood as a malaise of gift dynamics which need to be recognized. They show the essential rote of first fine and top managers, so that management too[s do not replace relationship and dialogue but sustain commitment and cooperation, being true recognition forums for gift
Grevin, Anouk. "Les transformations du management des établissements de santé et leur impact sur la santé au travail : l'enjeu de la reconnaissance des dynamiques de don : étude d'un centre de soins de suite et d'une clinique privée malades de "gestionnite"." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683586.
Повний текст джерелаFortin, Gabrielle. "Élaboration et évaluation d’une stratégie d’application des connaissances pour les professionnels de la santé sur la détermination des objectifs de soins avec les personnes malades." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67446.
Повний текст джерелаGoals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.Goals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.
Ndiaye, Léna Diamé. "Le travail en réseau comme enjeu dans l'offre de services en santé mentale de l'enfant dans la région de Dakar au Sénégal : une analyse écosystémique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27981/27981.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFournet, Nathalie. "Déficits de mémoire de travail dans la maladie de Parkinson : apports de la neurologie expérimentale." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29022.
Повний текст джерелаBrown & marsden (1988) argue that cognitive deficits described in parkinson's disease (pd) would result from a central executive deficit in the working memory (wm) model. A series of experiments, composing three studies, have been proposed to test this hypothesis by a progressive and experimental approach to this central executive concept. The main topic of this research was : (1) clinical, to specify the nature of cognitive deficits in pd, (2) anatomoclinical, to define the role of fronto-striatal circuits in cognition, (3) cognitive, as pathology can help us to better define the wm model. One can conclude from these three studies that treated pd patients would present general wm deficits, non specific to a central executive dysfunction. Furthermore the sub-systems seem functionnal. The dopaminergic supply would have a spec ific effect on tasks where the central executive is implicated : a double span task, a classical wm task combining temporal maintenance and processing of information. If the "time-sharing function" seems deficient in pd, the central executive attentionnal capacities are not different from those of control subjects, contrary to brown & marsden's hypoth esis. The results are not homogeneous, as a whole, regarding the central executive component. One could conclude that is structure is not unitary. The current wm model formalisation does not seem sufficient enough to interpret our results and other attentionnal models would be necessary to explain them
Boisard, Pierre. "Malaise dans le travail." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546995.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Greef Vanessa. "Droit au travail et troubles mentaux: une analyse critique des exclusions et des inclusions par le droit en assurance chômage et en aide sociale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209099.
Повний текст джерелаLes deux premières parties de la thèse comportent une analyse de la réglementation du chômage et de la législation relative au droit à l’intégration sociale. Dans ces deux premières parties, j’ai analysé les conditions d’octroi de l’assurance chômage et du droit à l’intégration sociale et ai examiné dans quelle mesure les allocataires souffrant de troubles mentaux sont accompagnés dans leur recherche d’emploi par les services régionaux de l’emploi et les centres publics d’action sociale (CPAS). Les évolutions qui ont marqué ces domaines au cours des dernières années en Belgique révèlent que loin d’être uniquement un individu totalement exclu du droit au travail, la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux devient progressivement un sujet du droit au travail. Cette transformation de la représentation de la personne souffrant de trouble mentaux est plus marquée dans le domaine de l’assurance chômage, mais influence progressivement les acteurs de l’aide sociale, plus particulièrement en Flandre.
La troisième partie propose une grille d’analyse du caractère idéologique du droit. Dans cette optique, j’ai développé les concepts d’exclusion et d’inclusion juridique qui ont pour but d’analyser l’idéologie des dispositifs de restriction ou d’extension d’un droit fondamental, qu’ils soient explicites (en étant prévu dans un texte juridique) ou implicites (en étant la résultante du silence du texte ou d’une pratique informelle des autorités publiques). Ensuite, j’ai dégagé des deux premières parties de la thèse six dispositifs spécifiques :trois cas d’exclusion juridique de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux et trois cas d’inclusion juridique. J’ai retracé les justifications qui ont conduit les autorités publiques à élaborer (ou non) certains dispositifs et ce faisant, à diminuer ou à accroître le champ d’application du droit au travail des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux.
Pour ce faire, je me suis appuyée sur la théorie des justifications du sociologue L. Boltanski et du sociologue et économiste L. Thévenot. L’exploration des justifications a permis de confirmer mon hypothèse :l’évolution des représentations dominantes de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux reflète l’évolution de son droit au travail. L’analyse idéologique des dispositifs d’exclusion et d’inclusion juridiques a revélé que, malgré sa faible effectivité, le droit au travail est fréquemment mobilisé par les autorités juridiques, en particulier lorsqu’elles évoquent des valeurs d’ « efficacité » ou « d’intérêt général ». Les autorités publiques insistent généralement sur l’accès au travail des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux et non sur les autres dimensions du droit au travail, telles que le droit à une rémunération ou à des conditions de travail équitables. Mon hypothèse n’a, par contre, pas pu être strictement confirmée dans les domaines où la représentation de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux est plus effacée. Ce silence juridique ne signifie pas que l’idéologie est absente de ces domaines ;celle-ci ne vise cependant pas à offrir une représentation spécifique de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux et il est donc plus délicat de l’identifier.
Doctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Farhat, Mounir. "Le travail du care : entre engagement et distanciation. La relation entre professionnels et résidents au sein des unités Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED054/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, since early 2000s spreads a literature inviting professionals in contact with people suffering from Alzheimer disease to "personalize" the way they take care of them. This term refers to a humanization that seems to fade away in this particular context. What is asked to medical and paramedical staff, is a true and authentic commitment toward these patients. What is aimed, is a control of emotions and the way they are expressed.This Ph.D explores the way in which "personalization" is practically accomplished in the context of Alzheimer’s Special Care Units. Based on interviews and observations, it shows the banality of "commitment", and also the complexity of it’s execution. From the ethics of care perspective, an invisible work makes life possible for every protagonist living in that kind of environment. This cleverness of the situation drives away the danger of reification, and prevents burnout.Far from the chimerical "professional distance", this field work shows an articulation between commitment and detachment (Elias, 1956). Emotions appears to be a necessity in order to carry out the tasks, but also a danger that requires to be put away. Thus, Alzheimer’s units are characterized by the relative importance of autonomous regulation, in comparison with control regulation (Reynaud, 2004) : formalization process struggle due to the elusive and local nature of the ethics of care
Pierron, Géraldine. "Les enjeux psychiques de la relation d'aide entre l'aidant familial et son proche atteint de maladie d'Alzheimer ou de maladies apparentées, lorsque le patient vit à domicile." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1013/document.
Повний текст джерелаIf the litterature states reservations of the family caregivers, to ask for help, their psychic springsremain badly known. Nevertheless the sense of guilt was already located, as an obstacle at the request ofhelp, of the caregiver, but this factor was little explored in a research theme. This research bases on thehypothesis that the sense of guilt of the family caregiver, would represent the main brake, susceptible toprevent his request of help and support, in front of the Alzheimer's disease or the related disease, when thepatient lives at home. A sub-hypothesis aims at placing differently the sense of guilt of the familiy caregiver,according to its spouse's position, or more widely of descendant (child, son-in-law, daughter-in-law) in therelation of help. To test this hypothesis, thirty eight semi-directive conversations were realized andcompleted by the signing of the scales of attachment (RSQ), the caregiver (CRA), and depression (Beck).This research aims at clarifying foudations, and mechanisms of the sense of guilt of the family caregivers, byarticulating it in the problem of loss, which is heart of Alzheimer's disease or the related diseases. It thusgives a new perspective on the psychic work of the family caregiver, which deviates from its only accessunder the angle of the burden and the exhaustion, to envisage it in the light of the work of the pre-mourning,which appears at the keystone of the relation of help. Consequently, the research will follow the cycle of thedependence of the patient, to release in each of its stages, the incidences of the loss in the psychic andintersubjective space at the family caregiver, according to the nature of the links of attachment developpedwith the patient, but also with the family group. From there, we shall try to connect the main register ofelaboration of the loss, in a profile of singular caregiver in the relation of help, to light the links between hisdemonstrations of guilt and his demand of help
Ratto, Françoise. "La transmission des déclarations de maladies professionnelles au médecin-inspecteur du travail peut-elle avoir un intérêt ?" Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23086.
Повний текст джерелаDagnaud, Bernard. "Les maladies professionnelles." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D306.
Повний текст джерелаAfter an historic survey of the origins of the prevention of professional diseases, the two parts of this study describe the legislation presently in force. The firts part deals with the prevention with its competent institutions on a national and international level. The second part deals with the achievement of the professionnal risk, with the mazy acknowledgment of the professional disease, the formalities consecutive to the achievement of this professional risk, its consequences on the labour contract, the compensation and its contentious juridiction. Attention is drawn on professional diseases in some countries members of the e. E. C
Gérard, Ginette. "Apport de l'imagerie nouvelle à la pathologie pulmonaire liée au travail." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11188.
Повний текст джерелаPérez, Frédéric Chouvier Bernard. "Travail de l'archaïque et processus graphiques." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/perez_f.
Повний текст джерелаDelprat, Philippe. "Le comité régional de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles : bilan des trois premières années de fonctionnement : étude de 12 cas, des statistiques nationales et régionales." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M140.
Повний текст джерелаPothier, William, and William Pothier. "Déterminants et traitements influençant la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires chez des jeunes adultes en début d'évolution d'un trouble psychotique : le rôle de la cognition." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37135.
Повний текст джерелаLe rétablissement socioprofessionnel, une dimension du rétablissement personnel, est un objectif courant chez les personnes en début d’évolution d’un trouble psychotique. Plusieurs facteurs pourraient influencer la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires, dont les déficits cognitifs, qui sont des symptômes au coeur des troubles psychotiques. Cependant, le rôle de la cognition parmi les autres déterminants clés du rétablissement socioprofessionnel chez les personnes en début d’évolution d’un trouble psychotique reste encore à documenter. De plus, les traitements standards pour les personnes atteintes d’un trouble psychotique, comme la pharmacothérapie, ont peu d’effets sur les déficits cognitifs. La remédiation cognitive est efficace pour atténuer les déficits cognitifs, mais peu d’études chez les personnes en début d’évolution d’un trouble psychotique ont évalué son effet sur la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires ou ont tenté de personnaliser le programme pour favoriser la réponse thérapeutique. Cette thèse avait donc pour objectif de mieux comprendre le rôle de la cognition dans la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires. Pour se faire, deux études ont été réalisées chez les personnes en début d’évolution d’un trouble psychotique. La première, une étude longitudinale, visait à déterminer le rôle qu’occupe la cognition parmi les déterminants clés de la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires et la seconde, une série d’études de cas, visait à évaluer l’effet d’un programme personnalisé de remédiation cognitive sur la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires. De manière générale, l’étude longitudinale a montré que la mémoire de travail et la durée d’absence du travail ou des études expliquaient 48,1% de la variance du statut socioprofessionnel six mois après l’évaluation initiale. La contribution unique significative de la mémoire de travail dans le modèle souligne l’importance de considérer le fonctionnement cognitif des personnes en début d’évolution d’un trouble psychotique dans les interventions visant la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires. La deuxième étude a quant à elle montré que la remédiation cognitive personnalisée avait permis à deux des trois participants inclus dans l’étude d’améliorer leur statut socioprofessionnel, en plus d’avoir des effets sur des facteurs cognitifs, psychologiques ou cliniques reliés à la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires.
La personnalisation de la remédiation cognitive en fonction de caractéristiques individuelles (e.g., déficits cognitifs préexistants) et contextuelles (e.g., combinaison des interventions) semble avoir favorisé la réponse thérapeutique. À la lumière des résultats des deux études, la remédiation cognitive pourrait être utilisée comme catalyseur de la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires dans les programmes de soutien à l’emploi ou à l’éducation. En effet, la remédiation cognitive semble améliorer plusieurs déterminants du retour au travail ou aux études, dont ceux déterminés à l’étude 1 (i.e., la mémoire de travail et la durée d’absence du travail ou des études). Les trajectoires variées vers le retour au travail ou aux études semblent indiquer que les mécanismes par lesquels la remédiation cognitive favorise la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires sont hétérogènes, soulignant l’importance de personnaliser les interventions.
La personnalisation de la remédiation cognitive en fonction de caractéristiques individuelles (e.g., déficits cognitifs préexistants) et contextuelles (e.g., combinaison des interventions) semble avoir favorisé la réponse thérapeutique. À la lumière des résultats des deux études, la remédiation cognitive pourrait être utilisée comme catalyseur de la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires dans les programmes de soutien à l’emploi ou à l’éducation. En effet, la remédiation cognitive semble améliorer plusieurs déterminants du retour au travail ou aux études, dont ceux déterminés à l’étude 1 (i.e., la mémoire de travail et la durée d’absence du travail ou des études). Les trajectoires variées vers le retour au travail ou aux études semblent indiquer que les mécanismes par lesquels la remédiation cognitive favorise la reprise des activités professionnelles ou scolaires sont hétérogènes, soulignant l’importance de personnaliser les interventions.
Occupational recovery (i.e., return to work or to school) is a common objective among people with recent-onset psychosis. Many factors may influence occupational recovery process, such as cognitive deficits, which are core symptoms in psychotic disorders. However, the role of cognition among other key predictors of occupational recovery in recent-onset psychosis remains to be documented. In addition, usual treatments in psychotic disorders, such as pharmacological treatments, have limited impact on cognitive deficits. Cognitive remediation can reduce cognitive deficits in psychotic disorders, but few studies have evaluated its effect on occupational recovery and have attempted to personalize the intervention to enhance treatment response in recent-onset psychosis. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis was to evaluate the role of cognition on occupational recovery. To reach this goal, two studies were conducted among people with recent-onset psychosis. The first, a longitudinal study, aimed to evaluate the role played by cognition among other key predictors of occupational recovery and the second, a multiple cases study, aimed to evaluate the effect of personalized cognitive remediation on occupational recovery. In general, the longitudinal study showed that working memory and length of time absent from employment or school explained 48.1% of the variance of occupational recovery. The unique significant contribution of working memory on occupational recovery underlined that considering cognitive functioning is relevant to interventions targeting return to work or to school. The second study including three cases showed that two of them improved their occupational status after the personalized cognitive remediation therapy, as well as cognitive, psychological and/or clinical factors relevant to occupational recovery. The personalization of the cognitive remediation therapy according to individual (e.g., pre-existing cognitive deficits) and contextual (e.g., combined interventions) characteristics appeared to have enhanced treatment response. According to results of both studies, cognitive remediation could be provided as a catalyst of occupational recovery in supported employment and education programs. Indeed, cognitive remediation may improve many factors relevant to occupational recovery, such as those determined in study 1 (i.e., working memory and length of time absent from employment/school). The distinct pathways leading to return to work or to school suggested that mechanisms through which cognitive remediation influence occupational recovery may be heterogeneous, underlying the relevance of personalizing interventions.
Occupational recovery (i.e., return to work or to school) is a common objective among people with recent-onset psychosis. Many factors may influence occupational recovery process, such as cognitive deficits, which are core symptoms in psychotic disorders. However, the role of cognition among other key predictors of occupational recovery in recent-onset psychosis remains to be documented. In addition, usual treatments in psychotic disorders, such as pharmacological treatments, have limited impact on cognitive deficits. Cognitive remediation can reduce cognitive deficits in psychotic disorders, but few studies have evaluated its effect on occupational recovery and have attempted to personalize the intervention to enhance treatment response in recent-onset psychosis. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis was to evaluate the role of cognition on occupational recovery. To reach this goal, two studies were conducted among people with recent-onset psychosis. The first, a longitudinal study, aimed to evaluate the role played by cognition among other key predictors of occupational recovery and the second, a multiple cases study, aimed to evaluate the effect of personalized cognitive remediation on occupational recovery. In general, the longitudinal study showed that working memory and length of time absent from employment or school explained 48.1% of the variance of occupational recovery. The unique significant contribution of working memory on occupational recovery underlined that considering cognitive functioning is relevant to interventions targeting return to work or to school. The second study including three cases showed that two of them improved their occupational status after the personalized cognitive remediation therapy, as well as cognitive, psychological and/or clinical factors relevant to occupational recovery. The personalization of the cognitive remediation therapy according to individual (e.g., pre-existing cognitive deficits) and contextual (e.g., combined interventions) characteristics appeared to have enhanced treatment response. According to results of both studies, cognitive remediation could be provided as a catalyst of occupational recovery in supported employment and education programs. Indeed, cognitive remediation may improve many factors relevant to occupational recovery, such as those determined in study 1 (i.e., working memory and length of time absent from employment/school). The distinct pathways leading to return to work or to school suggested that mechanisms through which cognitive remediation influence occupational recovery may be heterogeneous, underlying the relevance of personalizing interventions.
Lengagne, Pascale. "Assurance et prévention des risques liés au travail." Paris 9, 2012. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2012PA090007.
Повний текст джерелаIn France as well as in many other industrialized countries, Workers’ Compensation Systems integrate an experience-rating system as a pricing mechanism to encourage firms’ investment in workplace hazard prevention measures. Are incentives implemented by this system sufficiently strong to encourage firms’ prevention efforts? However a second question has to be examined: does this system induce negative side effects? Especially, the literature highlights that experience-rated premiums may induce injuries under-reporting, negative impacts on employment and wages… Furthermore, the under-reporting phenomenon may reduce substantially the efficiency of this system. Our research provides new results on those questions. According to our results, the system contributes to increase firms’ prevention efforts and to reduce work-related injuries and illnesses, ceteris paribus. Besides, they highlight a strong phenomenon of under-reported work-related health expenditure, concerning mainly blue-collar workers and clerical workers
Douay, Sophie. "Travail et génétique : de la sélection préventive à la prévention sélective /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38974319p.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 631-718. Index.
Mismetti, Patrick. "Interet de l'hemodilution normovolemique et de la section per-operatoire de l'arcade du soleaire : dans la prevention des thromboses veineuses profondes post-operatoires de la chirurgie du genou ; a propos d'un travail retrospectif portant sur 122 malades du service orthopedie du professeur g. bousquet a saint-etienne." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET6403.
Повний текст джерелаDamestoy, Eliane. "Les postes de travail et la pathologie professionnelle dans les conserveries de légumes." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M022.
Повний текст джерелаReynes, Didier. "Allergies rencontrées chez les viticulteurs au cours du travail de la vigne et dans leur environnement." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M051.
Повний текст джерелаValentin, Delphine. "La maladie de cowden : travail du centre oscar lambret." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M228.
Повний текст джерелаEndaltseva, Aleksandra. "Chronic Com-Position Work : Embodying patient organization and patient improvisation within Russian Multiple Sclerosis Society." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0071.
Повний текст джерелаHow does a patient movement move? The research introduced in this dissertation is moved by this curiosity. The propositions which follow are grounded in the ethnographic study with(in) the patient organization “Russian Multiple Sclerosis Society” (RuMSS). Exploring how lives (collective organizational life and personal lives of society’s members) with multiple sclerosis are composed within RuMSS, I introduce chronic com-position - a concept-in-the-making for making sense of and sensing patient movement. This notion has two foci: composition, how to position oneself with, to create and maintain solidarity of place; and chronic, how to stay attuned to the multiple time-and-space scapes when com-posing. For this, I attend to how a social movement of chronic patients is being experienced through doings, makings, and feelings. How it is lived with care (or not) for finite resources - health and body resources, financial resources, information or technological resources, emotional resources. I attend to how patient organization is embodied, sensed, and practised by those whose work moves the patient movement. How doings, makings, and feelings which manifest, manage, and maintain a patient organization make up multiple situated and inconsistent stories throughout the work of storytelling/listening. I propose to start understanding a patient movement by orienting oneself to its multiple chronotopes – time-space configurations which prompt specific ‘social genres’ (ethico-political accounts of a happening). Commencing with chronotopes allows me to stay with the practicalities of RuMSS maintenance performed by those with finite resources. And as well – to observe how maintenance work is being com-posed with the happenings, achievements, and strategies within the Russian patient movement at large. Grounded in empirical material from ethnographic doings within RuMSS and thinking along with feminist work on situated ethics and non-idealized, work-centered understanding of care, I speculate how chronic com-position work may offer a potential emancipation and pedagogy of care
Dublineau, Stanislas. "L'influence de la maladie du salarié sur le contrat de travail." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020028.
Повний текст джерелаZanardelli, Mireille. "Impact de la maladie sur la décision d'absence ou de présence au travail : analyse économique du présentéisme, appliquée au Luxembourg." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0314/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on presenteeism at work, a phenomenon that refers to the behavior of employees who go to work although they are sick. Our goal is to try to answer the following question: what is the decision process that leads an individual who is temporarily affected by sickness to decide to report sick and/or to attend despite the illness? Specifically, our goal is to study the determinants that lead a sick employee to choose between three options: a total absence (the employee is absent for the whole duration of the spell of illness), total attendance (he works for the whole duration), partial attendance, that is to say a combination of absence and attendance in the same spell of illness. To our knowledge, this third possibility has never been considered in the literature, which only distinguishes absence and attendance. To analyze the choice between these three possibilities, we have designed and conducted a survey to identify, for each employee in the survey, his last spell of illness, and for it, the decision between total absence, total attendance and partial attendance. As we will show, taking into account combinations of absence and attendance in the same spell of illness significantly modifies the measure of presenteeism, in comparison to the way it is generally measured in the empirical literature. Our results also highlight the predominant role of illness characteristics in the behavior of the employee, especially the role of the duration of the spell of an illness. Our results also show the effect on the decision of, one the one hand, risks that the employee takes for his future health if he decides to attend, totally or partially and, on the other hand, risks he takes for his job and for his future wage if he decides to report sick leave during the full spell of illness or during just a part of it
Raïa, Cédric. "La maladie du salarié cause de rupture du contrat de travail." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131025.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to a law issued on july 12th, 1990, the article l. 122-45 of the labour code states the principle that "no employee can be discharged for health reason, unless he is declared unfit for by occupational medicine". This principle does not apply to discharged based on the company disorganization due to absences of the sick employee, but work agreements often limit that discharging possibility. Problems due to the employee physical unfitness are a little different. The law of december 31st 1992 forces the employer, in case of physical unfitness after a suspension period for illness, to propose to the worker an employment compatible with his physical abilities, if necessary by taking measures such as transfer or transformation of the position. Finally, by the effect of january 7th 1981 law, the employees victim of a professional illness have obtained a specific protection of their employment. The legal ban on breaking the work agreement during the period of suspension, concerns unlimited period agreement and limited period agreement, in accordance with special modes for every kind of agreement. At the end of the suspension period, the employee has to reinstate the firm. If he is declared unfitted for the job he had before, the employer must offer him a job adapted to his abilities. Discharge is only admited if it is not possible for the employer to offer him another job, or if the employee refuses the job offered
Pedinielli, Jean-Louis. "Le "travail de la maladie" chez les insuffisants respiratoires chroniques." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H064.
Повний текст джерелаChronic respiratory insufficiency and its treatments cause some psychological modifications dependent on the effects of physical changes, specific symptoms, "sick role" and on the effects of relationships with medicine and medical institution. The research hypothesizes the existence of a "work of the illness". This concept has to be theoretically grounded (nature of the libido organization, form of psychical working over, form of speech) and described precisely (originality of that "work" in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency). Clinical analysis of semi-structured interviews with one hundred and fifty patients allowed to define the main thematic axis of the "text" of the illness : body, anxiety and breathlessnes. The originality of that "text" lies in the importance of temporal categories (mainly the past), in the characteristics of the words (lexique) employed by the patients and the object of the complaints (physical impairment, breathlessness, body transformations, body image and the looks of the others. In those patients, "aetiological theories" of their illness, integration of illness in their personal history, "objectalization"of air, use of specific mechanisms of defence to protect pulmonary organs and or pulmonary function, allowed to establish relationships between "text" (manifest speech) and "work" of the illness (process involved in the psychical working out of an organic failure. "work" of the illness - in chronic respiratory insuf- ficient patients - may be considered as the whole economical and meaningful process which realise the transformation of an organic failure into a narcissic one and the transformation of a physical pain into a psychical one. Particularities of that "work",in respiratory patients, lead to an analysis of the psychical status of respiration. A study of the main psychoanalytic theories on breathing, a clinical analysis of "secondary erotization of breathing" - in daily experiences and mental pathology - lead to a discussion of concepts as "respiratory" libido, incorporation, object and stage. A metapsychological study of respiration allows to precise its place as a partial component in libido development in attributing the discontinuity of the importance of respiration to the lack of specific prohibition and request from other
Lasserre, Sandrine. "Le malaise au travail : à la recherche du sens perdu." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/9056.
Повний текст джерелаAfter overviewing the historical background of the relations between capital and labour, from the times of the Revolution up to the present day, I envision a clinical consideration of the subject in a labour related context. In light of the work of Freud and Lacan, labour is then regarded as one of the modalities of social link which is responsive to the discourses and ideologies of an era; and suffering is renamed discontents of the subject dealing with the current link – capitalist. Along with Weber and Bentham, the meaning of the use of the term “capitalism” gets specific. Following the profound mutations that have affected the world of work, the focus is put on the deployment of management. I present a psychoanalytic clinical approach of the historically investigated causes, as well as the subjective and societal consequences of ongoing alterations
Pedinielli, Jean-Louis. "Le "Travail de la maladie" chez les insuffisants respiratoires chroniques." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600313j.
Повний текст джерелаMasse-Desrosiers, Michelle. "Le rôle des travailleurs sociaux en collaboration interprofessionnelle auprès des personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer ou d'autres maladies apparentées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28105.
Повний текст джерелаThrough sustained efforts to establish a professional role and to develop its own psychosocial and ecological perspectives, meaningful contributions from social work are likely to improve the quality of life of people with Alzheimer's disease and related conditions and their families. However, the role of the social worker in the interprofessional teams is not sufficiently clarified and this seems to cause confusion among the clientele and other professionals. This qualitative study, which is exploratory and descriptive in nature, aims to better understand social workers' perception of their roles in people with Alzheimer's disease or a related condition and the challenges of these roles in interprofessional collaboration. The analysis of the semi-structured individual interviews with 10 participants demonstrated that the definition and contribution of social workers within interprofessional teams remains to be clarified. It was possible to document the role of social workers and to identify three role issues: ambiguity, conflict and role overload, despite a limited number of participants.
Duboeuf, Valérie. "La protection de l'emploi du salarié victime d'un accident du travail ou d'une maladie professionnelle." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020095.
Повний текст джерелаAfter fifteen years of application of a legal regime held as exceptional from the outset, a reform is now indispensable. The professional risk evolution led by economics mutations and the affirmation of a right subject to protect all the kind of complaints whom can improved the wage-earner health ( from all origins ) is needed. It could offert the disparition of law lacunas and the contestation of some case-law principles which sometimes exagerate the employment protection of the wage-earners victims of industrial injuries or professional desease
Elongo, Jean-Didier. "Réparation des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles en République du Congo." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40021.
Повний текст джерелаAs a former french colony, the congo republic inherited like most french colonies from africa a legislation, that is more or less copied from the one of the colonial power (france) after the independance, the congo kept the same texts, that don't correspond to the congolese realities. Without praising the merits of the family cohesion in the congo, as well as the current efficient of this group as provider of a certain social security in a country where all the people isn't covered, it can be important to emphasize the national fund's renunciation face to the risks that are directly bound with the working exercise. In the congo, this renunciation refers to the family middle and that had to recover from the firm and community's responsibility
DESHUILLE, LAURENCE. "Travail et therapeutique en psychiatrie : a propos de l'atelier de jour." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT079M.
Повний текст джерелаEsquirol, Yolande. "Travail posté et syndrome métabolique." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30285.
Повний текст джерелаThe multifactorial characteristics of cardiovascular diseases have led to efforts to identify and prevent risk factors for cardiovascular disease for the last four decades. While some of these factors are well established, others are only suspected. However, despite advances in therapeutic care, the cardiovascular risk might remain only of the leading causes of death in the 2030s, which raises the question of the existence of unknown or lesser known factors. Some occupational factors are now discussed in relation with the CVD. Among them, the organization of work schedules (shift work) is becoming more and more important in present society. The goal of this work is to contribute to answer to the following questions: the shift work impact, does it directly and independently of other cardiovascular risk factors? Does it occur as a cofactor on risk factors of cardiovascular disease such as established hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, or more generally on metabolic syndrome? What are the mechanisms involved? First, we have conducted a bibliography survey on the impact of shift work and cardiovascular risk, and then we have proposed a cross-sectional study incorporating many confounding factors on a targeted population (3x8). One hundred and ninety height 198 subjects (100 shift workers and 98 days workers) of a plant of the South-west in France have been involved. Social, professional and behavioral factors (food, tobacco, physical activity), anthropometric, clinical and biological data (specifically focused on lipid metabolism) were analyzed in relation to shift work. The metabolic syndrome has been studied according to several referenced definitions. Several indices of insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity were integrated. The analysis indicates that shift work is an explicative factor of the metabolic syndrome, taking into account a wide range of confounding factors. The shift work is mainly illustrated by hypertriglyceridaemia, hypoHDLémie, the raise of free fatty acids and lower blood glucose levels compared to day workers. Shift workers have a higher response of pancreas beta cells with a greater decrease in insulin sensitivity only registered with the index most recently proposed: the DISSE index. Shift work brings an additive effect on metabolic syndrome and more particularly the alteration of lipid metabolism and its effects on pancreas. Disturbance of circadian rhythms could be largely involved
Douay, Sophie. "L'irruption de la génétique dans les relations de travail : nouveaux regards sur la protection de la santé au travail." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20019.
Повний текст джерелаThe progress of molecular medicine applied in the work environment has fostered and continues to foster enormous hopes in terms of the recovery and the avoidance of illness, created from some dreadful fears of the emergence of a kind of "bio-cracy" or "geno-cracy", at the heart of which rules and values would be re-examined in the light of biol027475921ogical and genetic criteria, to which the scientific nature would confer a sort of absolute value. Apart from the fantasies of some, the development of genetic tests in the work environment would constitute an important market for the promoters and distributors concerned. .