Дисертації з теми "Maisons urbaines"
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Duvette, Charlotte. "Les transformations de Paris étudiées à travers l'évolution de la maison urbaine de 1780 à 1810 : projets, publications et réalité bâtie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis rethinks the relationship between the Parisian urban fabric and a lesser known form of architecture – the urban housing - that evolved between 1780 and 1810. This work sheds new light on forgotten practitioners, distinguishes the most widespread building practices and untangles the ties between the published images of houses and the realized buildings. The study observes the filling and densifying of the district divisions (lotissement) through subdivision (souslotissement) and their respective small real-estate transactions, that started at the end of the Ancien Régime. Renowned architects of those times were studied through the less visible part of their production, and their not so well known colleagues were treated as their equals, assuming that Michel Duval or Guireaud de Talairac produced buildings as appealing as the triad of Bélanger, Brongniart and Ledoux. The corpus study highlights the characteristics of these protean urban houses – such as terraces laid out as gardens and illustrate the adaptability of the architects. The abundance of pictures and commentaries on these buildings allows us to grasp the importance of these residences not only in the city but in the public space. This work fosters the re-evaluation of the unknown, understudied urban spaces, viewing them in a new perspective
Allain, Rémy. "La Maison et la ville en Bretagne : politiques urbaines, partis d'urbanisme et comportements résidentiels." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20008.
Повний текст джерелаAlberti, Géraldine. "La Maison urbaine gallo-romaine en Gaule Belgique et dans les Germanies." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/ALBERTI_Geraldine_2009_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe urban house of the Northern provinces has been perceived better and better for about thirty years, thanks to the multiplication of the archeological excavations. The mass of data makes it possible to undertake a study of these structure to try to release their characteristics. Our work consisted in apprehending these houses according to several criteria. In the first time, the interest went on materials and the techniques of construction used, which made it possible to release from the parallel evolutions in the agglomerations studied. In the second time, various spaces and functions of the houses were detailed. On a side, we find the parts characteristic of the residences of the elite and being able to be regarded as indicators of social status (entry, peristyl, reception room). Other, we meet spaces more specific to the houses of artisans and commercials (workshop, shop, cellar for example). Lastly, we ca mention the existence of heated parts and spaces of connection with the street, commons to all the categories of houses. In a last time, it was possible to draw up a hierarchisation of the dwellings met in the objective to propose an evolution of the plans during the roman period, to highlight a sectorization of certain districts within the cities and finally to see whether all the types of houses are found within all the urban areas
Lancret, Nathalie. "Transformations de l'espace bâti : la maison en secteur urbain à Denpasar." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0109.
Повний текст джерелаHubert, Étienne. "Rome du 10e à la fin du 13e siècle maisons, espace habité et tissu urbain /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376059858.
Повний текст джерелаHubert, Étienne. "Rome du 10e à la fin du 13e siècle : maisons, espace habité et tissu urbain." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010643.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 10th and 13th century, the evolution from a disseminated inhabited space to a structured urban space brings radical transformation in the roman habitat. The apparition of joint houses bordering on streets reveals urban texture contraction and population increase. From the 13th century, the generalization of two-storied houses built with lasting materials, sign of an economic welfare and of the emergence of domestic comfort, proves urban expansion. Therefore, roman habitat is defined by two principles, strict joint family habitation and topographical proximity of newlymarried couples from a same kinship houses, which the apparition of family compounds resolves. Roman growth also appears in the changes of the real estate management. Predominant before ca. 1250, long term grants give place to short term and expensive rent hirings. With the price of the houses increase and the intense circulation of immovable property, that innovation reveals the real estate entrance into market economy during the 13th century
Marouard, Grégory. "Archéologie, architecture et images de la maison urbaine d'époque hellenistique et romaine dans la chôra égyptienne." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5033.
Повний текст джерелаBeing based on the analysis of more than 200 archaeological examples and about 30 models of houses, this work provides a first architectural synthesis about the urban habitat of the Hellenistic and Roman periods in the Egyptian chôra. The development is constructed around three main themes: - a detailed analysis based essentially on the observations and investigations in the field focusing on the principal building materials used for domestic construction, especially mud-brick ; - a wider synthesis encompassing construction techniques (walls, roofs and ceilings, treatment of openings) which are based on qualitative and quantitative data emphasizing the important contribution of the relevant period to the study of non- monumental mud-brick architecture in ancient Egypt ; - on the basis of a careful selection of plans, a first classification according to type and chronology has been conducted as well a statistical synthesis as including the inventory of interior and exterior installations and equipment, this study finally clarifies the evolution of different types within the chosen period and adds to our understanding of the principal characteristics of space and its organization by a three-dimensional projection of the daily environment It is now finally possible to address the domestic construction that is inherent in the continuity or predominance of architectural traditions and Egyptian identity during a phase of Egyptian archaeology where the urban provincial aspects occupy an important place within settlement studies. For the first time, the Lagid rule shows well the adherence to local solutions and the observed facts refine our understanding of the Hellenistic influence which is being regularly referred in connection with the phenomenon of founding and re-founding agglomerations which mark this early period
Hanna, Nelly. "Les maisons moyennes du Caire et leurs habitants aux 17ème et 18ème siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10011.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of middle class houses introduces a new type of housing, based on some 20 surviving buildings, and on documentary sources. It relates their architectural features to social, economic and urban factors. The houses are also inserted in the context of the tradition of domestic architecture in cairo
Guilhembet, Jean-Pierre. "La maison dans la ville : recherches sur la résidence urbaine des classes dirigeantes romaines des Gracques à Auguste." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10011.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyses how roman senators think about, define and use the sites of their domus in their political lives. After establishing the topographical and qualitative corpus of the houses and showing the eminent part taken by central places (palatine, vicinity of the forum, carinae) four strategies of insertion in the urban space have been distinguished : the familial one (around the gentilice house), the grouping one (constituting adjacent housing developments), the polycentrical one and the aspiration to the public domus. Then the political administration of the house site has been characterized, describing its political territory (particularly through the function of vicinity), emphasizing the ostentatious nature of the domus (through the analysis of senators' coming and going, the function of vestibulum and the field of vision) and trying to define the ideal picture of the house (a house full of people, a house like a forum or a city). The importance of the house is confirmed by invectives and practices characteristic of the "crisis" of the roman republic. Houses are often vandalized as a political means of pressure, and the destruction due to a public decision is a supreme punishment, as is shown by cicero's house destiny. The functions of propaganda and the part taken by the house in politicians' careers have been precisely analysed through a few significant instances : q. Lutatius catulus' and c. Marius' different urbanistical options, p. Clodius pulcher's realizations in 58-57 b. C. , caesar's use of the domus publica, octavius-augustus' composition of a palatine complex
Brassel, Marie. "«Prostitution et repentance» La maison des repenties de Sainte Catherine à Montpellier (1285-1499)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6992.
Повний текст джерелаMamadou, Abdoulaye-Sall. "L’intervention socioculturelle des Maisons des Jeunes et de la Culture de la Communauté Urbaine du Grand Nancy : référentiels, représentations sociales et configurations préférentielles." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0296/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe ideas of cultural democratization and cultural democracy arouse various debates, both in terms of meanings, myths and ideological foundations that they assume in their crystallization institutionalized. Thus, social thought, associated with registers of culture and free time is structured from sedimentation history. Ways of thinking culture and free time have shaped the sociocultural intervention framework, the structure of the professional field, social representations and aesthetic views to the institutionalized culture. Our research aims to realize the coordination of the various areas of social thought, from previous research, investigations conducted with local officials, managers of socio-cultural associations, trainees and animation professionals sociocultural and local populations
Gaucher, Jacques. "De la maison à la ville en pays Tamoul, ou la diagonale interdite : formes urbaines, pratiques et significations en Inde du Sud." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0308.
Повний текст джерелаA contribuion to an architectural and urban knowledge about the specificities of indian spatiality, this study is based on field work carried out from 1985 to 1990 in three middle-sized towns of tamil nadu(south india) on the kaveri river : bhavani, srirangam and mayiladuturai. It aims at explicating the notions of built-shape and organized space in temple-towns, it defines the topologics at work in traditionnal space, its mutation through contemporary evolution and it gives an insight into certain typological processes. The town is approached as an edifice that includes anthropological codes and that can be broken down into main formal urban categories such as site, town shape, residential district-street, plot pattern, building, domestic architecture. By crossing elements from architectural analysis based on architectural typology and urban morphology, by observing spatial practices and by combining them together with data from indian social and religious anthropology, a socio-spatial urban model is buildt, the geometry of which satisfies an ideological order that tends to the universal. The understanding of a repetivtive, coded and obstinate- therefore signifiant - application of a number of spatial logics, detectable in the two dimensions of the plan an urban landscape (iconic), in the three dimensions of the fixed space (morphological) and in the four dimensions of space moved by displacement (kinetic) contributes to the knowledge of an imagination which is part of the sutdy of south-indian mentalities that are largely constituent of what may be called indianity
Loiseau, Julien. "Reconstruire la maison du sultan : ruine et recomposition de l'ordre urbain au Caire : (1350-1450)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0053.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with a century of dramatic changes in the history of the Mamluk sultanate in Egypt and of its capital, Cairo. Maqrizi's famous description of Cairo and his thinking of the inquity of power as the main reason of the country decay- an hommage paid to Ibn Khaldûm's thought_ has been inspired by the actual ruin of the city as the begining of the XVth century. Indeed, since the end of the XIVth century and the decisive swing of Barquq's reign, the Mamluk State has accomplished its aggiornamento. The sultanate was reinforced by the hands, and the mamluks of his household; the declining wealth of the country was concentrated in their hands, and the city reconstructed according to the new balance of powers, in a quite dramatic way. Henceforth, the great urban works are implemented by the sultans. Their civil servants, especially the ustadar, and the Great Eunuchs are displacing the amirs the main characters of the edility of the city which turns out to be the basis of their new wealth. On the contrary, the amirs keep their part in governing the city and maintaining order, in spite of the outbursts of the young Mamluks violence
Zanella, Sandra. "Bâtiments privés sur sol public ? : les maisons en terrasse de Pompéi entre le forum et les murailles." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010707.
Повний текст джерелаThe houses of Pompeii subjects of this research (Casa dui Championet I and II ; Casa dei Mosaici geometrici), allowed us to analyze a privileged point of Pompeii. Built in the area south of the forum, in part by using and destroying the city walls, these buildings are characterized to develop multi-level terraces that range to the plains of the Sarno River and horrea of Pompeii. This particular structure of these buildings is a point a great importance to observe the urban development of Pompeii between the third century of BC and its destruction in 79. In applying the principles of stratigraphy of the frame, we were able to identify the phases development which is now the largest known house in Pompeii, fruit of the union of several independant buildings. This work, in addition to allow a detailed study of a particular monument, allows a new perspective on the entire urban fabric of Pompeii. Analysis of these buldings in line with the results from recent stratigraphic investigations undertaken in many parts of the city, allows you to review the evolution of the Samnite and Roman site
Nativel, Didier. "Maisons royales, demeures des grands à Madagascar : l'inscription de la réussite sociale dans l'espace urbain de Tananarive au XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070144.
Повний текст джерелаMerina and domestic architecture has known deep changes throughout the nineteenth century. The shape and conceiving of the places dans houses of those who belonged to the tananarive elite was mostly breaking with the past. The buildings of a bigger and bigger size started being erected in more varied and resistant materials (brick and stone at the end of the century). Those technical dans cultural breaks were decided more than undergone by the sovereigns dans the powerful, strenthening their power indeed by increasing the mobilization of the population, the merina craftsmen, but also of the european architects, to the advantage of the latter-besides, palaces and spacious dwellings have displayed the mastery of higher prestigious techniques and aesthetics from abroad, i. E the indian ocean, the west. Standing out in 1895, france has had to manage with those various contributions which make the capital of the colony a truly original place where tradition and modernity mix
Gaucher, Jacques. "De la maison à la ville en pays tamoul ou La diagonale interdite : étude sur les formes urbaines de la ville-temple sud-indienne /." Paris : École française d'Extrême-Orient, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40977527k.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 471-478. Glossaire. Index. Résumé et préface en anglais.
Serfaty-Garzon, Perla. "Du dehors vers le dedans : une approche dialectique de l'expérience et des pratiques des espaces publics urbains et de la maison : synthèse des travaux présentés." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H012.
Повний текст джерелаBizri, Melinda. "Construction et pratique sociale de l'espace fortifié en Velay (XIIIe - XVe siècles)." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL025/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe fortified medieval areas of the Velay (medieval diocese of Puy-en-Velay) are analysed in their constitution and their use. The survey concerns a corpus of castle sites, fortified towns, fortified houses, priories and fortified churches in 145 communes, mostly in the department of Haute-Loire (France-Auvergne). The changes that these fortified spaces operate during the 13th-15th centuries are highlighted: spatial morphology and choices of occupancy of these areas, evolution of individual seigneurial habitats and enclosures in rural and urban context. The nature of the relations between the different social groups building this fortified territory is mainly documented by texts : relationships between the lords and the bishop of Le Puy or the king, relationships between the lords and the urban or rural communities, emergence of new social groups (the small gentry). The purpose focuses on the articulation of these areas and the social and symbolic relationships that each of the social groups has with fortifications. Thus, the intentions of domination and the resistance of each of the medieval social groups are revealed by analysing the plots, the buildings and the form of the fortification
Dion, Amélie. "Les terrace houses dans la ville de Québec ou l'implantation d'un type résidentiel urbain britannique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26718/26718.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCirnu, Lilian. "Les formes de territorialisation de l'exode urbain dans l'espace métropolitain bucarestois." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research period took place alternatively to the Doctoral School “Simion Mehedinţi”, Bucharest University, Geography Department and to the PAVE Research Laboratory (ENSAP Bordeaux), member of the Emile Durkheim Research Center (UMR5116). During the realization of this PhD work we have also was also carried out training courses to the research laboratory „ThèMA”, University of Franche-Comté, France, ESRI Romania and to the Regional Training Unit for Scientific and Technical Information, URFIST de Bordeaux, France
Bizreh, Hiba. "Recherches sur la période proto-urbaine dans la région du Khabur : exemple : Tell Mashnaqa." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG058.
Повний текст джерелаThe term proto-urban, proposed by Pascal Butterlin, refers to the period extending from the end of the 5th to the 3rd millennium BC. During this long period, the site of Mashnaqa, which is located on the middle valley of Khabur in Syria, was characterized by a continuous occupation. The salvage excavations in Mashnaqa, directed by Dominique Beyer between 1992 and 2000, yielded a long sequence of architecture. The aim of this research is to publish the Mashnaqa archaeological data during the proto-urban period. Four levels which are relative to post-Ubaid, Early Uruk, Middle and Late Uruk were characterized by several architectural phases. Most of these phases yielded some households, either well conserved, or in a deficient state. The village of Late Uruk as well as Middle Uruk is particularly characterized by a remarkable density of circular cooking ovens. These installations were often accompanied to quadrangles structures or they were surrounded by a network of three or four walls. This density of ovens makes us wonder about the real role of the site at this time. The architectural diversity is also presented by the tripartite house, which is dated to the post Ubaid. Moreover, in the late 4th millennium BC, a subcircular building dominated the tell. Its circular type, which is accompanied by a terrace and a rectangular building, presents a prototype during the Late Uruk period.The evolution of the built space and the pottery development are certainly the essential points, which allow to interpret the place of Mashnaqa in the Khabur region
Touri, Abdelaziz. "L'habitat domestique de marrakech et autres recherches d'archeologie marocaine." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040372.
Повний текст джерелаThe architecture of marrakech's houses is characterized by its fi delity to domestic architectural traditions of islamic west and by some specific elements. The traditional aspects concern the house's plan with a central courtyard and the use, along centuries, of pise and bricks. Its own characteristics are the importance and the priority accorded to the inhabiting and reception room and not to the patio anymore. More attention is then given to the reception room wich is duly decorated than the patio ; even if the latter is not neglected. Another characteristic shows in the floor conception. Its devided in two distinct and independent parts. One is opened to foreign guests and has its own stairecases wich geos up from the house's entrance the second one is reserved to the family and is connected to the heart of the house
Li, Shuang. "Employées domestiques dans la Chine actuelle : le service domestique au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe et de la hiérarchie urbain / rural." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083100.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses on women domestic workers in contemporary China and is mainly based on a qualitative fieldwork in the cities of Qingdao and Shanghai. The analysis focuses on political and social change, spatial mobility, family status, work, professionalization and organization of the sector. The theoretical framework is that of sociology of social relations, women domestic workers being at the intersection of different kinds of social relations. As far as personal services are concerned, the thesis focuses on three figures which are particularly suited to a deepened reflection on care work: private care to hospital patients, care to seniors in retirement homes and care to the mother and infant in their first months. The analysis of these three figures has helped open up avenues for a China / West comparison on the conception and realization of care work. The second important axis of this thesis is the division between urban and migrant domestic workers. I argued that the urban / rural divide is indeed an important social relationship for Chinese society. I also showed that urban / rural relations subsumed class relations (the delegation of domestic labor from wealthy urban families to poor women is to be understood as a manifestation of the social division of labor), and it could also be regarded as the equivalent of a relation of racialization. As "people from outside", the migrants of rural origin are actually sentenced to a second class citizenship
Munoz, Ebensperger Florencia. "Habiter la ville populaire : la maison et les expériences d'habitation des familles à Santiago durant le dernier siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0061.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the modes of living and inhabiting of low income/popular groups in the city of Santiago and their main transformations throughout the last century, with special emphasis on the processes of peasant migration that are at the origin of the formation of these universes. In this way, the goal is to study the important processes of urban formation in the 20th century, adopting a rarely taken approach: that of the home, and of the domestic and daily experience of its inhabitants. By focusing on the home, understood as an entity that is at once social, symbolic and material, this work has been organized around three periods, which correspond to the three generations present in these universes, in each of which a certain "mode of inhabiting" prevails, that is, a set of ideas, forms and practices associated with the domestic. This work thus tries to address the understanding of popular classes and their transformations during the 20th century, and especially the construction of their own and distinctive cultural universes, of these social spaces
Valentin, Élodie. "Les dynamiques invisibles de la démocratie locale : L'expérience du projet social d'une maison de quartier à Dunkerque." Thesis, Littoral, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DUNK0361/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with issues linked to local democracy and institutional innovation. Through empirical exploration of the construction of a territory project coordinated by different kinds of actors from a community centre in Dunkirk, we noted that the perceptible quality of intersubjectivities both gives birth to appropriate symbols and new frameworks for dynamic collaborative actions. Spaces are constructed that way : they are those of continuous socialization through which political interests raise. Having mediators coach this kind of sensitive societal game is an important stake. Our civic capabilities develop that way because links between these spaces and the forms taken by citizenship reflect social interactions built upon the experience of consideration. They are places of exchange of social representations. Thus, varied and innovative collective deliberations processes build delicate balances between actors of a given territory. Our research propose to highlight the sensitive springs of the forms of consent and solidarity in order to interrogate the collective management of emotions.In doing so, we have understood the specificities of citizenship competencies and the qualities of the public space. Our reflection is based upon a pragmatic thinking embodied by authors such as John Dewey, Erving Goffman but also Daniel Cefaï, George Marcus and Richard Shusterman. The latter combines with sociologies represented by Max Weber, Georg Simmel or Edgar Morin, and is completed at last with observations by Maurice Leblanc, Loïc blondiaux or Pierre Rosanvallon on democratic participation
Bougourd, Caroline. "Une cité d'expériences entre patrimoine et récits : étude critique de la patrimonialisation, le cas des maisons préfabriquées de Noisy-le-Sec." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010531/document.
Повний текст джерелаFocusing on the case of the prefabricated houses in the cité of Merlan in Noisy-le-Sec, this PhD analyses the process of patriomonialisation or cultural heritage. It underlines its social, architectural and historical aspects. The singularity of the small buildings of the cité which date back to the Reconstruction period makes us wonder about the terms to be used to refer to it: is it a monument on its own or a set or various historical monuments? Should we talk about a heritage or heritages in that case? Because of its history and specificities, the neighbourhood forces us to reconsider the definitions of supposedly-familiar words. This thesis aims at developing these definitions to a certain level of generality also using other cases, quite similar to those of the cité. The purpose is to suggest projects that take into account the fact that these buildings were lived in in the past and are still lived in today. First, it proposes some concepts able to move the perspectives and the conventional controversy (preserve, conserve, restore): those of "translating" and "putting into stories". Then it experiments, realizes and implements these concepts on a practical level by using "web-documentary" techniques. The aim is to expose an alternative research form, both theoretical and practical, potentially enabling a wider audience to question the memory of places. This work involves design and considers it a methodological research element
Troufleau, Pascal. "La diffusion de l'habitat et sa réglementation." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010511.
Повний текст джерелаThe spread of urbanization is not only a matter of soil consumption or of propensity for detached houses. The regional traditions of settlement, the forms of urbanization, the type of localization and the geographical location act on the process and are part of the phenomenon. The small towns of Picardy, for instance, build more or less houses, according to the nearness of Paris. But the local consumption of space is also determined by the socioeconomic features, the types of planning permision petitioner and the use of development plans. The geographical consequences of these ones are important because of their present generalization. But they are inappropriate in the cases of low dynamism and in the rural districts. As a matter of fact, it's the local level of the French development plans which poses a problem for an harmonious spread of urbanization and which hinders a good adaptation of the land supply to the regional demand for housing
Chirhalwirwa, Liévin. "Habitat périurbain autoconstruit en République démocratique du Congo: perspectives d'amélioration des logements de terre crue en climat tropical." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210462.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse démontre qu’il est possible, à travers l’autoconstruction – procédé utilisé par plus de 80% de ménages congolais pour produire leurs logements – ,d’améliorer l’habitat dans ce pays en partant de la zone périurbaine. On peut donc, à partir des propositions faites dans cet espace idéalement localisé entre les zones urbaine et rurale, envisager des répercutions positives au sein de ces deux zones qui lui sont contiguës.
L’observation constitue la principale méthodologie utilisée.
Des enquêtes menées sur quelques 930 logements situés au sein de trois sous zones climatiques de la RDCONGO ont permis, suivant 29 critères principaux appliqués sur 3 différents paliers (la maison, la parcelle et le quartier) d’engranger plus de 100 000 (cent mille) données reprises dans les annexes à la présente et offrant la possibilité d’extrapoler les résultats obtenus sur l’ensemble du territoire de la RDCONGO.
Inventaire des intelligences et connaissances locales relatives à l’utilisation du matériau terre en construction (Savoirs et Pratiques Populaires « SPP »), espaces engendrés par les architectures de terre en RDCONGO, cartographies des constructions en terre en RDCONGO, maisons périurbaines autoconstruites en adobes, modélisation d’un lotissement de 200 logements réalisables en terre crue, etc. constituent les principaux résultats atteints par cette thèse.
Toutefois, il sied de préciser qu’il s’agit ici, non seulement de construire des maisons en terre, mais surtout de développer un style d’habitat répondant à la fonctionnalité des logements et susceptible de renforcer les dimensions sociales et culturelles tout en respectant l’environnement.
Enfin, des pistes de recherches ultérieures sont envisagées. Elles nécessitent d’être creusées en vue d’autres améliorations des logements de terre crue en climat tropical.
Il s’agit de :l’érosion due au ruissellement sur les murs de terre, l’étude des logements de terre crue en hauteur (R+1, 2, 3, …n ;où n représente le nombre d’étages) pour la RDCONGO, le développement des activités économiques liées aux constructions en terre, la stabilisation organique des sols à l’aide des produits locaux, etc.
Contact :arch2002chiral@yahoo.fr
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kohl, Sebastian. "Homeowner nations or nations of tenants : how historical institutions in urban politics, housing finance and construction set Germany, France and the US on different housing paths." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0030.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis gives an answer to the question of why different countries ended up with different rates of homeowners and tenants in the 20th-century. The literature identifies Germanspeaking countries of low homeownership rates around 40% and English-speaking countries of high homeownership rates of more than 60%, with France falling in between the two groups. Moreover, most of these differences have persisted through the second half of the 20th-century and can be shown to reach back to different urban homeownership rates around 1900. The homeownership-question is of importance beyond the mere question of tenure as studies have associated homeownership questions with stability in financial crises, with embourgeoisement of the working-class in life-style, attitudes and voting behavior or with different unemployment rates. Existing explanations have used post-1980 international, regional or individual data to explain homeownership differences through socio-demographic, economic or urbanization differences, through a public-welfare/homeownership trade-off or else through cultural preferences. These explanations fail to account, however, for the persistent country differences that existed already prior to the 1980s and prior to government intervention in housing. The thesis, by contrast, goes back to 19th-century differences of urban organization, housing finance and the construction sector to claim that countries were historically set on different housing trajectories establishing differences hard to reverse in later periods. The US and Germany are chosen for historic case studies of the often opposed country groups. France is included to use the variables found for explaining why a country of similar welfare type as Germany kept a persistently higher urban homeownership rate. The thesis claims that different complementary institutions in city organization, the housing finance and construction industry locked countries into inert physical and institutional structures of either the compact tenement city-form in Germany or the suburbanized form of a city of homes like in the United States. More concretely, functional complementarities of public welfare cities, housing cooperatives, mortgage banks and a raftsmanship production of solid single-unit homes led to the German tenant-dominance, whereas private cities, savings and loans (SLAs) and a Fordist mass production of single-family homes created the American production regime in favor of more accessible homeownership. Though the thesis establishes the argument for Germany and the US in historic case studies, it tries to make plausible that it can be extended to other German- and English-speaking countries. The innovation of the thesis concerning the particular explanatory puzzle lies in its reference to relevant historical prior causes, its inclusion of the urban level of analysis and the combination of three institutional factors – urban organization, housing finance, construction – that even singly have not been put forward yet in comparative explanations. The thesis contributes to the literature on path dependencies that identifies distant occurrences as longterm causes for hard-to-reverse historical trajectories. On a theoretical level, the study contributes to research in a yet little noticed type of market, i.e. markets for durable goods whose use stretches over time, and which therefore requires history-directed explanations
Tassi, Sara. "DU DEDANS AU DEHORS. Connexions à partir d’un espace public d'une ville multiple :Ajacẹ́, Xọgbonú, Porto-Novo (Sud-Bénin)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/297572.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
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Rougé, Lionel. "Accession à la propriété et modes de vie en maison individuelle des familles modestes installées en périurbain lointain toulousain. Les "captifs" du périurbain?" Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012157.
Повний текст джерелаSoulay, Véronique. "Étude d’un paysage urbain : l’impact du fait monumental religieux sur la structuration de la rive droite de la Seine à Paris au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040219.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of the religious monuments of Paris right bank in the Middle Ages is closely linked to that of thecity’s development. This study is looking at every monumental expression as structuring elements of the ‘City’,from the simple chapel to the monastic enclosure, over ten centuries of history. When medieval Paris reachedits pinnacle during the fourteenth century, the evolution of religious construction depended on a complexurban space in which royal, ecclesiastical and lay powers confronted each other. The creation and developmentof the religious monumental phenomenon were the result of diverse architectural influences and manifoldsituations, in a progressively denser built context. The compiling of this architectural data responds to newproblems regarding the study of the urban landscape, specifically the iconology of monuments, by establishinga new methodology at the crossroad of architectural, topographical, cartographical and iconological analysis
Andréault, Céline. "Du périurbain à l’urbain : vers la co-production d'une ville sur mesure : l’intégration des habitants maitres d’ouvrage d’un projet sur leur terrain dans la démarche BIMBY." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30051/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context where building land is rare, how cities can produce new housing that answer both the environmental constraints (build in the already built urban envelopes) and the inhabitants desire to buy an affordable house?The "BIMBY" approach, meaning "Build In My Back Yard" and taking the opposing view to the "Not In My Back Yard" concept, creates an urban renewal process within suburban area. The initial hypothesis being that the densification of these districts can be the initiative of the residents needing an evolution of their house or plot.The owners’ projects, focusing on their house and their garden, could create a new home on an already built plot located in an already urbanised neighbourhood. For three years and a half, the Lab InVivo research group (in which I take part) has received more than 1 800 households, owners of a house, during concertation consultation BIMBY. More than half of these owners have drawn a project of a new house in their garden with or without division. In this conciliation dynamic, inhabitants become a decisive actor of the surburbs increasing in “welcoming a new neighbour in theirs garden”.This operational research is carried out in collaboration with the research department Villes Vivantes and the research laboratory In Vivo. It seeks to understand the impact of owners’ projects at large-scale individual housing estates through the participatory BIMBY process.Different stories are the starting point of a building project and their destination (for outsider, for close family, friend or for self-promoters) determines the plot development, district and the town.Therefore the second line of this research seeks to estimate the influence of individual consultation with a mediator architect on the evolution of the type and the architectural form of the projects drawn up by the inhabitants: by giving tools to the inhabitants to develop the best plan of property, the architect contributes to empower owners’ ideas and make them more appropriate. Then, this micro-projects densification could be more accepted by local residents.However, and this is the conclusion of our research, the pursuit of advice associated with an urban planning vision and zoning codes is essential to carry out an intensification project of suburb neighbourhood. The cross-analysis of the progress states 180 participants in eight French suburban areas and the development of the project ideas with the pursuit of the consultation gives us other perspectives on the accompanying stakes of the inhabitants in the direction of the suburbs soft densification
Turcotte, Simon. "Influence des attitudes, des préférences et des contraintes sur la localisation résidentielle des ménages en contexte d'étalement urbain dans la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38220.
Повний текст джерелаBenetti, Chiara. "Le rapport d’usagers de maisons d’hébergement en santé mentale à leur environnement immédiat : une étude socio-écologique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20014.
Повний текст джерелаPotvin, Steve. "Analyse des constructions résidentielles intercalaires dans le tissu urbain traditionnel de l'arrondissement du Plateau-Mont-Royal à Montréal (1980-2004)." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2559/1/M11160.pdf.
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