Книги: "Main error"

1

préf, Levêque Pierre, ed. Entre les mains de l'injustice: L'affaire Vaux et Petit, 1851-1897. Dijon: Editions universitaires de Dijon, 2000.

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2

Devance, Louis. L' affaire Vaux et Petit, 1851-1897: Entre les mains de l'injustice. Dijon: Editions universitaires de Dijon (EUD), 2000.

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3

Levine, Paul. Trial & error: A Solomon vs. Lord novel. New York: Bantam Books, 2007.

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4

The software developer's sourcebook: From concept to completion : the essential reference. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1985.

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5

Canada, Health Council of, ed. Safe and sound: Optimizing prescribing behaviours : a policy symposium held on June 12-13, 2007, Montréal, Québec : summary of main themes and insights. Toronto, Ont: Health Council of Canada, 2007.

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6

104 erros que um casal não pode cometer! São Paulo: Mensagem para Todos, 1999.

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7

L'affaire du courrier de Lyon aujourd'hui. Quimper: Volum, 2011.

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8

Brown, David W. (David Wesley), 1960- author, ed. Love, murder, and corruption in Lancaster County: My story. Philadelphia: Camino Books, Inc., 2016.

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9

The conformation of the material by the spiritual: To imperfection by the spirit of error, to perfection and beauty by the spirit of truth : Christian idealism. London: Strangeways and Walden, 1986.

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10

Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Last gasp. New York, N.Y: Signet Eclipse, 2009.

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11

Schneider, Jörg, and Ton Vrouwenvelder. Introduction to safety and reliability of structures. 3rd ed. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed005.

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Society expects that buildings and other structures are safe for the people who use them or who are near them. The failure of a building or structure is expected to be an extremely rare event. Thus, society implicitly relies on the expertise of the professionals involved in the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of the structures it uses.Structural engineers devote all their effort to meeting society’s expectations effi ciently. Engineers and scientists work together to develop solutions to structural problems. Given that nothing is absolutely and eternally safe, the goal is to attain an acceptably small probability of failure for a structure, a facility, or a situation. Reliability analysis is part of the science and practice of engineering today, not only with respect to the safety of structures, but also for questions of serviceability and other requirements of technical systems that might be impacted by some probability.The present volume takes a rather broad approach to safety and reliability in Structural Engineering. It treats the underlying concepts of safety, reliability and risk and introduces the reader in a ﬁ rst chapter to the main concepts and strategies for dealing with hazards. The next chapter is devoted to the processing of data into information that is relevant for applying reliability theory. Two following chapters deal with the modelling of structures and with methods of reliability analysis. Another chapter focuses on problems related to establishing target reliabilities, assessing existing structures, and on effective strategies against human error. The last chapter presents an outlook to more advanced applications. The Appendix supports the application of the methods proposed and refers readers to a number of related computer programs.This book is aimed at both students and practicing engineers. It presents the concepts and procedures of reliability analysis in a straightforward, understandable way, making use of simple examples, rather than extended theoretical discussion. It is hoped that this approach serves to advance the application of safety and reliability analysis in engineering practice.The book is amended with a free access to an educational version of a Variables Processor computer program. FreeVaP can be downloaded free of charge and supports the understanding of the subjects treated in this book.

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12

Mitch, Ruesink, ed. Race and justice: Wrongful convictions of African-American men. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2012.

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13

Lynn, Dana R. Presumed guilty. New York, NY: Harlequin Love Inspired Suspense, 2015.

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14

Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Inside. Don Mills, Ont: MIRA, 2011.

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15

Highsmith, Patricia. The glass cell. New York: W.W. Norton, 2004.

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16

Highsmith, Patricia. La cellule de verre. Paris: Librairie générale française, 1994.

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17

Rossinskiy, Sergey. Pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case: the nature and methods of collecting evidence. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1244960.

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The monograph is devoted to a comprehensive review of the problems of pre-trial evidence collection as one of the stages of the general procedural mechanism aimed at establishing the circumstances relevant to the criminal case. The essence, methodological basis and system of investigative actions, forensic examinations and other procedural methods of collecting evidence that make up the modern arsenal of bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation are investigated. The main cognitive and security technologies used in conducting investigative and other procedural actions are highlighted. The problems of the theory and legal regulation of the general rules of their implementation, the procedural status of their participants, fixing their progress and results, judicial control over their production are reflected; the actual problems of investigative inspection, examination, search, interrogation, confrontation, forensic examination, as well as the presentation, demand and seizure (seizure) of objects and documents are considered. Special attention is paid to the applied aspects, the analysis of errors and difficulties that arise in modern law enforcement practice, and possible ways to overcome them are proposed. For researchers and practitioners, teachers, postgraduates( adjuncts), students, as well as anyone interested in topical issues of criminal procedure law and criminology.

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18

Office, General Accounting. Social security: Pension data useful for detecting supplemental security payment errors : report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1986.

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19

Smart nursing: How to create a positive work environment that empowers and retains. New York: Springer Pub., 2005.

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20

Smart nursing: Nurse retention & patient safety improvement strategies. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Pub., 2008.

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21

You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation. London: Virago, 1991.

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22

Tannen, Deborah. Tu no me entiendes. Buenos Aires: J. Vergara, editor, 1991.

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23

Lawson, Peter Roderick. A piecewise deformable sub-reflector for Cassegrain main reflector error compensation. 1987.

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24

Cherry, William. Nevanlinna's Theory of Value Distribution: The Second Main Theorem And Its Error Terms. Springer, 2010.

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25

Cherry, William, and Zhuan Ye. Nevanlinna's Theory of Value Distribution: The Second Main Theorem and Its Error Terms. Springer, 2013.

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26

Nevanlinna's Theory of Value Distribution: The Second Main Theorem and its Error Terms (Springer Monographs in Mathematics). Springer, 2001.

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27

Trial & Error. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2007.

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28

Cardot, Hervé, and Pascal Sarda. Functional Linear Regression. Edited by Frédéric Ferraty and Yves Romain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199568444.013.2.

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This article presents a selected bibliography on functional linear regression (FLR) and highlights the key contributions from both applied and theoretical points of view. It first defines FLR in the case of a scalar response and shows how its modelization can also be extended to the case of a functional response. It then considers two kinds of estimation procedures for this slope parameter: projection-based estimators in which regularization is performed through dimension reduction, such as functional principal component regression, and penalized least squares estimators that take into account a penalized least squares minimization problem. The article proceeds by discussing the main asymptotic properties separating results on mean square prediction error and results on L2 estimation error. It also describes some related models, including generalized functional linear models and FLR on quantiles, and concludes with a complementary bibliography and some open problems.

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29

Isett, Philip. Structure of the Book. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of the book's structure. Section 3 deals with the error terms which need to be controlled, whereas Part III explains some notation of the book and presents a basic construction of the correction. The goal is to clarify how the scheme can be used to construct Hölder continuous weak solutions—continuous in space and time—to the incompressible Euler equations that fail to conserve energy. Part IV shows how to iterate the construction of Part III to obtain continuous solutions to the Euler equations. It then discusses the concept of frequency energy levels, along with the Main Lemma. It also highlights some additional difficulties which arise as one approaches the optimal regularity and illustrates how these difficulties can be overcome. Parts V–VII verify all the estimates needed for the proof of the Main Lemma.

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30

Isett, Philip. Terms Involving the Divergence Equation. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0026.

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This chapter estimates the terms in the stress which involve solving a divergence equation of the form ∂ⱼQsuperscript jl = Usuperscript l = esuperscript iGreek Small Letter Lamda Greek Small Letter Xiusuperscript l. These terms are the High–Low Interaction term, the main High–High terms, the remainder of the High–High terms, and the Transport term. For each of these factors, the parametrix expansion for the divergence equation is used. The error of the expansion is eliminated by solving the divergence equation. The chapter also considers the bounds which are obeyed for the parametrices of the oscillatory terms and concludes by applying the parametrix.

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31

Kiesewetter, Benjamin. Rationality, Reasons, and Criticism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754282.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 elucidates why the normative question about rationality is important and why the normativity of rationality is plausible. It presents an argument to the effect that the criticizability of irrationality entails the normativity of rationality (2.1). It goes on to explain and support the main premise of this argument, namely that a person is criticizable only if she violates a decisive reason (2.2). This premise is defended against three possible alternative conceptions of criticism, which hold that criticizability can be grounded in the violation of a subjective ‘ought’ (2.3), in malfunctioning (2.4), or in acting in a less than virtuous way (2.5). The other premise of the argument, that irrationality is criticizable, is subsequently discussed. The main conclusion is that those sceptical about the normativity of rationality are committed to a highly revisionary error theory about ordinary attributions of rationality and irrationality (2.6).

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32

Streumer, Bart. Normative Judgements and Properties. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785897.003.0001.

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This chapter first characterizes normative judgements, normative properties, and descriptive properties. It notes that these characterizations are compatible with different views about what makes a judgement or property normative. It then describes the four main views about normative judgements and properties: non-reductive realism, reductive realism, non-cognitivism, and the error theory. It also briefly describes some other views about these judgements and properties: cognitivist expressivism, descriptive fictionalism, constructivism, constitutivism, and quietism. The chapter then lists three claims that will play a central role in the book’s arguments, and briefly explains the role these claims will play in these arguments. It ends by suggesting different ways to read the book.

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33

Isett, Philip. Transport-Elliptic Estimates. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0027.

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This chapter solves the underdetermined, elliptic equation ∂ⱼQsuperscript jl = Usuperscript l and Qsuperscript jl = Qsuperscript lj (Equation 1069) in order to eliminate the error term in the parametrix. For the proof of the Main Lemma, estimates for Q and the material derivative as well as its spatial derivatives are derived. The chapter finds a solution to Equation (1069) with good transport properties by solving it via a Transport equation obtained by commuting the divergence operator with the material derivative. It concludes by showing the solutions, spatial derivative estimates, and material derivative estimates for the Transport-Elliptic equation, as well as cutting off the solution to the Transport-Elliptic equation.

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34

Maravilloso error / Beautiful Oblivion. Suma Internacional, 2016.

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35

Halperin, Sandra, and Oliver Heath. 9. Comparative Research. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198702740.003.0009.

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This chapter explores the principles of comparative research design as well as the issues and problems associated with different aspects of the approach. In particular, it considers the issue of case selection, the common sources of error that are associated with comparative research, and what can be done to try and avoid or minimize them. The comparative method is one of the most commonly used methods in political research and is often employed to investigate various political phenomena, including democratization, civil war, and public policy. The chapter discusses the three main forms of comparison, namely case study, small-N comparison, and large-N comparison. It also describes two main approaches used to select cases for small-N studies: Most Similar Systems Design and Most Different Systems Design. It also evaluates qualitative comparative analysis and concludes with an analysis of issues arising from case selection and data collection in large-N comparative research.

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36

Isett, Philip. Constructing Continuous Solutions. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0008.

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This chapter demonstrates how the preceding construction, combined with a few estimates from Part V, can be used to prove the Main Lemma for continuous solutions. The first step is to mollify the velocity, followed by mollification of the stress. The lifespan is then chosen, preferring a small parameter to ensure that the first term in the parametrix for the High–High term is controlled. The chapter proceeds by discussing the bounds for the new stress and solving the divergence equation, along with the bounds for the corrections and finally, control of the energy increment. The equation for the energy increment includes a smooth vector field and involves bounding the error term.

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37

Horowitz, Sophie. Epistemic Value and the Jamesian Goals. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779681.003.0012.

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William James famously tells us that there are two main goals for rational believers: believing truth and avoiding error. Horowitz argues that epistemic consequentialism—in particular its embodiment in epistemic utility theory—seems to be well positioned to explain how epistemic agents might permissibly weight these goals differently. After all, practical versions of consequentialism render it permissible for agents with different goals to act differently in the same situation. Nevertheless, Horowitz argues that epistemic consequentialism doesn’t allow for this kind of permissivism and goes on to argue that this reveals a deep disanalogy between decision theory and the formally similar epistemic utility theory. This raises the question whether epistemic utility theory is a genuinely consequentialist theory at all.

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38

Miller, Kent J. The influence of different techniques on response rates and nonresponse error in mail surveys. 1996.

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39

Ray, Sumantra (Shumone), Sue Fitzpatrick, Rajna Golubic, Susan Fisher, and Sarah Gibbings, eds. Navigating research methods: quantitative and clinical/epidemiological methods. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608478.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on various types of study design used in clinical and healthcare research with an emphasis on observational studies whilst randomised controlled trials are explained in Chapter 15. Within observational studies, the distinction between descriptive and analytical studies is made and different sources of error in epidemiological studies are reviewed. Main features, advantages and disadvantages of analytical observational studies are described for the following designs: ecological studies, cohort studies, case-control studies and cross-sectional studies. A brief overview of experimental studies is also given. Measures of disease occurrence (prevalence, cumulative incidence, incidence rate) as well as effect measures (1.difference measures, ie. attributable risk, and 2. ratio measures, i.e. relative risk, odds ratio, relative risk reduction, attributable fraction) are reviewed. The chapter also presents major characteristics of meta-analysis.

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40

Isett, Philip. Basic Technical Outline. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0003.

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This chapter provides a more technical outline of the construction, starting with a solution to the Euler-Reynolds system and a correction v₁ = v + V, p₁ = p + P. The correction V is a divergence free vector field which oscillates rapidly compared to v. In the construction, there will always be a bounded number of waves Vsubscript I (at most 192) which are nonzero at any given time t. Each individual wave Vsubscript I composing V is a complex-valued, divergence free vector field that oscillates rapidly in only one direction. The chapter introduces several ways in which to represent each Vsubscript I. Finally, it presents five main error terms: the Transport term, the High–Low Interaction term, the High–High Interference terms, the Stress term, and the Mollification terms.

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41

Rockwood, Todd H. Measurement error in survey research: Explorations in context and process. 1994.

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42

Briggs, Andrew, Hans Halvorson, and Andrew Steane. The deeply subtle nature of physically existing things. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808282.003.0007.

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Physics borders onto metaphysics; in particular, it gives insight into the nature of physical reality. This nature is described by quantum mechanics; the chapter aims to show what kind of picture quantum mechanics provides. Physical existence is much more subtle than one might guess. Ordinary objects such as cups and tables are conglomerates not of brick-like particles but of interweaving oscillations like waves on an ocean. A significant aspect is a limit to the validity of reductionism in physical science, seen in the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. Entanglement is described through its experimentally observed nature. It plays a role in some natural phenomena, and it has technological applications to error-correction coding and quantum computing. The main features of these are introduced, in terms accessible to a general reader. A possible role for quantum entanglement in brain function is not established, but neither is it excluded.

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43

Dufallo, Basil. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803034.003.0001.

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In the introduction Dufallo lays out the volume’s main arguments, briefly summarizes its contents, explains its relation to recent work in classical reception studies, and advances its theoretical claim in response to the poststructuralist view of classical reception advanced especially by Charles Martindale. All reception could be considered “error” insofar as it involves “misreading” in the sense elaborated by Harold Bloom. But the essays in this volume reveal specific ways in which reception’s transgressive content may relate to its transgressive form or style because of the investments of receivers in a future that will view that content differently: the particular social, cultural, or political projects in which authors, artists, etc. participate as they set in motion the infinite malleability of signs. This foregrounds a pair of issues that have figured centrally in recent debates over classical reception: its relation to collective, as opposed to individual, receivers and to the future.

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44

Amazing Spider-Man/Inhumans/All-New Captain America: Inhuman Error. Marvel Worldwide, Incorporated, 2016.

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45

Buchanan, Allen. Justifying Preventive War, Institutionally. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190878436.003.0008.

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This chapter applies the conceptual framework and methodology for just war theorizing, developed previously, to the problem of justifying preventive war—war undertaken to avert a threat of wrongful harm that is not imminent. Several distinct objections to the permissibility of preventive war are laid out and critically evaluated. The main conclusion drawn is that what makes preventive war especially morally problematic is the inherently speculative character of the appeal to harm prevention, which provides ample opportunity for error, deception, and self-deception. In principle this objection can be met if the decision to engage in preventive war is made within the constraints of a suitably designed institution—one that adequately mitigates the special risks of employing the preventive war justification. This chapter then delineates the chief features of an institution that would reduce the risks to acceptable levels by including ex ante and ex post accountability mechanisms in a multilateral institutional context. This chapter is a modified version of a previously published paper co-authored with Robert O. Keohane.

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46

Abagge, Beatriz, and Sheila Cordeiro Abagge. Malleus: Relatos de injustiça, tortura e erro judiciário. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-459-3.

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Se você nasceu no Paraná na década de 1990, provavelmente cresceu ouvindo histórias sobre as Bruxas de Guaratuba. Celina e Beatriz Abagge foram presas em julho de 1992, acusadas de sacrificarem um menino de apenas 7 anos de idade durante um ritual de bruxaria, e permaneceram presas por mais de 6 anos. Em 1998, o caso resultou no júri mais longo da história do judiciário brasileiro. Mas, e se te contarmos que de bruxas elas não têm nada? Que, apesar de terem confessado o crime, Celina e Beatriz foram absolvidas depois de julgadas por exaustivos 34 dias? Desde 2018, esses nomes voltaram à boca do povo por conta do sucesso do podcast “O Caso Evandro” – produzido e narrado pelo jornalista Ivan Mizanzuk, que prefaciou esta obra –, e a acusação e a prisão das Abagge voltaram a ser debatidas. Neste livro, você vai descobrir os detalhes da história, contados pelas próprias “bruxas”.

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47

Taylor, J. Robert. Human Error in Process Plant Design and Operations: A Practitioner's Guide. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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48

Taylor, J. Robert. Human Error in Process Plant Design and Operations: A Practitioner's Guide. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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49

Wijdicks, Eelco F. M., and Sarah L. Clark. Drug Delivery, Monitoring, and Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190684747.003.0001.

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This chapter outlines the typical pathway of an administered drug and the factors that affect it. The main components that determine a drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are discussed. Issues important for the physician such as Pharmacokinetic parameters, drug administration routes, and principles of drug interactions are highlighted. Problems with inadvertently holding home or maintenance medications and other drug errors are outlined. Pharmacogenomics and its emerging clinical relevance is introduced.

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50

Meijer, Ewout H., and Bruno Verschuere. Detection Deception Using Psychophysiological and Neural Measures. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190612016.003.0010.

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The use of physiological signals to detect deception can be traced back almost a century. Historically, the polygraph has been used—and debated. This chapter discusses the merits of polygraph testing, and to what extent the introduction of measures of brain activity—most notably functional magnetic imaging (fMRI)—have solved the problems associated with polygraph testing. It discusses the different question formats used with polygraph and brain activity measures, and argues that these formats are the main factor contributing to the tests’ validity. Moreover, the authors argue that erroneous test outcomes are caused by errors in logical inferences, and that these errors will not be remedied by new technology. The biggest challenge for the field is to find a question format that isolates deception, and to corroborate laboratory data with methodologically sound field studies.

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