Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Magie – Pérou"
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Дисертації з теми "Magie – Pérou":
Ricard, Lanata Xavier. "Les voleurs d'ombre : chamanisme dans le massif de l'Ausangate (Andes sud-peruviennes)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0194.
This thesis considers the problem of the analysis of beliefs, and the so-called irrationality of magical beliefs, taking as a case study the religion of indigenous quechua speaking shephers of the Ausangate cordillera (Southern peruvian Andes). It first devotes itself to defining the centralnotions which structure the shepherd's system of representations. Then, the thesis turns to the rites, which it thoroughly describes. Rites and representations are shown as parts of a system, based on a certain ontology, upon whose coherence the thesis sheds light. Eventually, the study tackles the issue of the status of beliefs, and offers a methodological guide for teh anthropological interpretation of discourses, basedupon the "charity" principle once established by Quine, which contributes to reducing the risks of interpretative misunderstandings. All along the thesis, the shepherds are allowed to speak for themselves, and therefore become true counterparts in the anthropolgical work
Charrasse, Fanny. "Magies de la modernité : illégitimité et légitimation du magnétisme en France et du chamanisme au Pérou." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0023.
For a long time, in industrial societies, magical practices such as shamanism, fortune-telling, spiritualism or magnetism were disqualified, even repressed, on the pretext that they were incompatible with modernity: from the point of view of an “analogic” ontology they seemed destined to disappear in western and westernized countries, because of the growing power of “naturalism”—to use the categories forged by Philippe Descola. In the past few decades, however, we can observe how these magical and traditional practices are increasingly tolerated. In some cases, they are even promoted and protected by institutional actors (for instance, in hospitals or museums). To explain this change of attitude, many researchers invoke a general cultural change. This invocation, however, not only ignores analyses of how this change is related to structural transformations of industrial societies, but also obstructs examination of how these practices have transformed. These transformations are the object of study in this PhD dissertation, which consists of two empirical case-studies: magnetism in France and shamanism in the Lambayeque region of Peru. On the basis of comparative research combining ethnography and socio-historical investigation, I analyze the significant social work, often left in the shadows by scholars studying it, that has been done in recent decades to conform these two practices to the expectations of industrial modernity—a process I call “simple modernization” and that involves their professionalization and marketization. In doing so, I show that contemporary challenges of the foundations of industrial society, through critique of the superiority granted to western (naturalist) knowledge over ancient (analogic) knowledge, is not a “return to the past” as some actors would claim, but rather a next step in the accomplishment of the project of modernity—corresponding, in this case, to the transition to reflexive modernization. The dissertation establishes the central role that the social sciences play in this process, a role of which, it is argued, they should become more aware
Talbot, Eliane. "Miracles et religiosité dans l'historiographie du Pérou à l'époque baroque." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL317.
The apparitions of the Holy Virgin and Saint Jacques during the battle of Cuzco in 1535 had demonstrated that should the need arise god was on the side of the spanish army. Then the miracles continued and they mostly took place within the frame of the images of the Holy Virgin, and they become a " fait de société " in the last two decades of the 16th century. As a matter of fact the miracles corresponded to purely human aims, in the same way as the cults exported or stagnated. First of all, such miracles were part of the strategy of the Roman Catholic priests who wished to convince the Indians of the truth of their message. Yet the Creoles were also interested. By showing that the Holy Virgin had chosen the New World, and more specifically Peru, to intervene in the lives of men, the miraculous rain enabled them to reject the negative live image to which the native spaniards, the Gachupines, were triying to limit them. They then could claim their place at the top of colonial hierarchy. The miracles, resulting from the collusion between the inhabitants of Peru - as it was their interest - the colonial authorities - who saw it them as a factor of social stability at a time when mining demanded it - and the priest- who wanted to make their preachings-, the miracles became a miraculous rain
Alaperrine-Bouyer, Monique. "La vierge et la guerrière : rencontre de deux imaginaires dans le Pérou des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30001.
The theme of this thesis is the study of the two essential antagonistic female figures of christian imagination which are the virgin mary and the amazons as they were envisaged at the time of the conquest, and see how they corresponded the female figures of the indigenous imagination in the xvith and xviith centuries. The amazon, the woman of the discovery and imprecise frontiers was a myth still very much alive for the men of orellana's expedition - a comparative study of the two manuscripts of the expedition will be found in the second part of the thesis - , and for the jesuit missionaries in the xviith century. This myth came into contact with that of "the country inhabited by women", an indigenous myth of the forest, but for the creole peruvian society as well as for the spaniards, the amazons were merely an allegory. The virgin mary, essential figure of the conquest, becomes more and more a warrior, and her apparition in cuzco where she thwarted the indians victory over the spaniards becomes a foundation myth of colonial order in the xviith century. The importance of the immaculate conception underlines the political role of the virgin mary in peru, just as the spanish crown sees her army's decline in europe. 51the indians subjected to evangelisation and victims of the policy of extirping idolatry, found comfort with her, but a way of resistance too
Книги з теми "Magie – Pérou":
Salles-Reese, Verónica. From Viracocha to the Virgin of Copacabana: Representation of the Sacred at Lake Titicaca. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2014.
Salles-Reese, Verónica. From Viracocha to the Virgin of Copacabana: Representation of the Sacred at Lake Titicaca. University of Texas Press, 1997.