Дисертації з теми "Madagascar (île) – Colonisation"
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Tisseau, Violaine. "Le pain et le riz : métis et métissage, entre "Européens" et Malgaches, dans les Hautes Terres centrales de Madagascar aux 19e et 20e siècles." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070063.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our work is to show how metis in the Central Highlands of Madagascar were able to reclassify relatively easily thanks to a sociality partly free from the control of colonial authorities and to Merina society organization. In the first part, we show how miscegenation emerges as a source of concern for the colonial authorities. Merina society, considered a closed one, bas built itself in connection with foreigners. Métis only become a threat - although more fantasized than real - after identities crystallize at the dawn of official colonization and after the foundations of the colony are set up. In a second part, we explain how the various actors of the colonization try to contain the "question des metis". First they regard it as a social problem that needs to be addressed by taking care of the metis, then as a legal problem which leads to establish the "metis" category as a legal one. Parents of metis and metis evolve in a colonial space that is strongly structured by these two actions, but they take advantage of it by developing strategies to acquire French citizenship. Finally, while the authorities see the metis group as homogeneous, we show that this view is partly wrong by studying their matrimonial strategies, living standards and lifestyles. The way they live day-to-day is indeed representative of their reclassifying into one or another of the existing communities, and their mobilizing of their various identities depending upon the situations
Raharison, Lucien. "Héritage foncier, évolution du paysage agraire et de la paysannerie en Imenina (hautes terres centrales de Madagascar) de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1990." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070018.
Повний текст джерелаIn this study, we would to show clearly, on the one hand, the predominance of the succession over the landownership in Imerina(high land in Central Madagascar), in spite of, on the other hand, the development of the sale of land. The two most practiced modes of access to landownership in Imerina seem to be contradictory whereas in fact they are complementary. The sale of land seems at first sight, contrary to patriony of inheritance principles. The sale of land is one of adaptations to customary principles in order to preserve the social bond despite the economic difficulties in the sense that the sale of lands is not allowed except by local people's agreement. There is endo-transferability but not exo-transferability. In that sense the land is not (or not entirely) a property, therefore we can't talk about land market. Seing an integral part of standards a value System, centuries old practice, the inheritance has evolved with the time. Until when will the rule of endo-transferability resist to the pressure of market and to the obligation of the permanent revival of social bonds ? Problems of ration evolution between inheritance, sales of land and other mode of access to landownership involve in having interest both in customary right and in contemporary one on its every aspect. Other factors have also to be taken into account within a entire scope of the custom. In our methodology, we have worked on source of documents such as: Land registry Lists and records of local delegates, monographies. All those things have been examined and completed by the investigations
Ratrimoarivony-Rakotondrainibe, Mamy. "Relation entre la société et l'éducation avant la colonisation dans la province de l'Imérina à Madagascar." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H031.
Повний текст джерелаRazafitsoa, Santatriniaina Manoha. "La protection de l'enfance en droit malgache : bilan et perpectives d'un droit emprunté : contribution à l'histoire de la colonisation juridique de Madagascar." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0833.
Повний текст джерелаProtecting children has been one of the objectives of Madagascar government ever since the independence of the country. Ordinance 62-038 has laid down the basic principles of this project. Assessing it now, that is, more than fifty years after the establishment of this ordinance, has become an urgency. The aim of this research paper is, first of all, to approach and evaluate all the aspects of this protection and secondly, to put forward some reforms tracks. Beforehand, the paper aims at explaining the status of children in the Malagasy society and mentality starting from the early days of traditional society until the present day. In our point of view, influences of those consideration are very important for the child protection nowadays
Rajaonarison, Alain-Aimé. "Les associations autorisées sous la colonisation à Madagascar (1896-1960) : leur rôle dans la construction de la conscience ethnique et nationale." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070094.
Повний текст джерелаNunn, Philippe. "La migration des mauriciens à Madagascar, 1863-1947." La Réunion, 2007. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/07_21-nunn.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаStamped by the evolution and the internal structuring of the Mauritian society, the mauritian migratory movement between 1863 and 1947 is determined by the disputes, agreements and reorganisations linked to the social, economical, diplomatic and political evolutions of the territories involved. To understand the integration modes of all mauritians migrants whatever their origins, within the French colony of Madagascar, the thesis develops along the three following lines. In a first part, an historical approach of the groups and their organisation according to the variability of the ethnic boundaries will be explored. The second part, corresponding to the most wave of migrants which goes from 1863 to 1905 describes the setting process of a colonial order disrupting he positions gained by the Mauritians under the malagesian royalty. The third part, going from 1905 to 1947, studies the integration of migrants within the French colonial structure
Ba, Amadou. "Des "Sénégalais" à Madagascar : militaires ouest-africains dans la conquête et la colonisation de la Grande-île (1895-1960)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070024.
Повний текст джерелаOf Senegalese in Madagascar : West African Soldiers in the Colonization of the Grande Ile (1895-1960) France, in the second half of the 19th century, in an attempt to regain part of the grandeur she had lost during the Napoleonic wars, and most significantly in the aftermath of her defeat against Prussia in 1980, resumed her colonization policy in Africa and the Indian Ocean. In March 1895, an expedition launched against the Grande ile resulted in the capture of Antanananarivo in September that same year. The troops sent to this country included individuals hailing from Afrique Occidentale Française (French West Africa), usually referred to as the "tirailleurs senegalais" - even though most of them did not originate from the colony of Senegal per se, but rather from other territories - who played a significant part After being used as units of conquest and « pacifying », the African recruits from the A. O. F, Afrique occidentale française (French West Africa), remained stationed in this southwestern Indian océan colony as an occupying force and turned into police forces. In the year 1947, a violent insurrection broke out in eastern Madagascar. In order to repress this uprising, France sent once more battalions of "tirailleurs sénégalais", quartered in her Djibouti base, but also in metropolitan France. Many of those soldiers were killed (1,900 "tirailleurs" died). At the end of the operation, large numbers of those soldiers were maintained in this country as policemen, as had been the case at the beginning of the XIXth century, and without ever returning to their homeland. Drawing from archives (Vincennes and Aix-en-Provence in France, the National Archives of Senegal and the Archives of the Republic of Madagascar), iconography and films, fieldwork carried out in Madagascar in 2006, in Senegal (2006 and 2008), and in France; but drawing mostly from books and journals on the history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais", colonial French and Malagasy military history, I seek to pièce together this history of the "tirailleurs sénégalais". A history both neglected by scholars and overlooked by the French nation. My dissertation falls into three chapters: First, I analyze the main motivations behind the military draft in West Africa used so as to conquer a colony located thousands of kilometers away from A. O. F. (French West Africa). What were the particulars, the methods, and the strategies of the draft? What was the position of the A. O. F. In this draft? How did the young African view the army? Where those recruits volunteers? What were their social and ethnic backgrounds? The second chapter is devoted to the study of the various missions the tirailleurs sénégalais were trusted with. What was their role in the colonization of Malagascar? What happened to them after the conquest and "pacifying"? Lastly, I turn to the contemporary impact of a West African presence in the colonization of Madagascar through three themes:
Sanchez, Samuel Floréal. "Le long XIXe siècle de Nosy Be et de la baie d’Ampasindava (Nord-Ouest de Madagascar) : dynamiques malgaches et mondialisations dans un comptoir du Sud-Ouest de l’océan Indien." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070111.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of the first millenium, the North Western part of Madagascar has been a contact zone of the Indian Ocean World which was organised by trade with East Africa and North-West India. But the area underwent many changes as it was gradually incorporated in the Atlantic world-economy throughout the 19th century. The French colonial trading post of Nosy Be is a vantage point to analyze how regional networks have been reorganized according to new patterns of integration (trade logistics, economic organisations, diplomatic and aristocratic relationships, cultural changes). These transformations gave birth to littoral, urban and cosmopolitan societies highly connected to both regional and long-distance seascapes. Eventually, the study examines the reactions of the North-Western Malagasy kingdoms when faced with the economic and political changes that occurred at the time of the imperial expansion of Europe from the XVIth to the XXth century
Rakotobe, Riaka. "La clause pénale dans les procédures collectives en droit malgache : de la colonisation juridique au mimétisme législatif." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0830.
Повний текст джерелаBoth for the case law and for the Act, the penalty clause is permitted at the opening of the collective proceedings from the moment it does not increase the obligations to be borne by the debtor. It’s in this context that it is necessary to analyze the penalty clause: the will of the parties is respected by its retention. But French law holds that the indemnity agreement may have the status of Article 40 and must therefore be the object of a statement in order to get paid (art. 40 al. 5 new, law 1985). The penalty clause "is therefore the category of unsecured claims. " Well, the conception of the penalty clause as a contract should give it a privileged status and because of its continuation. So, we will focus there on situations which have the effect of conferring on the beneficiary of the penalty, payment at maturity. Indeed, the penalty clause should be pursued, legitimately benefit from the special regime of Article 40 for the period during which it participated in the effort to maintain the activity. Malagasy legislation, initially inspired by the French law of 13 July 1967 but also of future legislation, lends itself to the recognition of such status to the penalty clause, in the absence of special provisions governing its
Venier, Pascal. "Les débuts de la carrière coloniale de Lyautey : Indo-Chine, Madagascar, Algérie et Maroc oriental (1894-1912)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10016.
Повний текст джерелаMonnier, Jehanne-Emmanuelle. "Du voyageur naturaliste à l'explorateur scientifique colonial. Itinéraires et stratégies d'Alfred Grandidier (1836-1921)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0015/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur aim is to study the evolution of scientific exploration in France during the 19th century, dealing with the history of sciences, colonial history and cultural history. Alfred Grandidier's path is characteristic of a transitionnal period in wich former scientific tradition of Enlightenment is still tangible while principles of colonial science of the 1930's are already emerging. Alfred Grandidier's scientific itinerary is also interesting in itself. Our puprose is to analyse the building process of the scientific career and the personnal undergoing of Alfred Grandidier, from his training during chilhood to his intellectual legacy. This thesis insists on material aspects and everyday life on exploration, bearing in mind involvement of the scientist in various networks including the construction of his own image
Laillou, Yves. "Arts et indigènes et colonisation au Maroc, à Madagascar et en Indochine : de la création de l'Office des arts indigènes en 1916 à l'Exposition coloniale de 1931." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30055.
Повний текст джерелаTime brings conciliation, making it possible to tackle new issues, such as the role of indigenous arts in colonised nations. Study of them was confined to three very different countries, Morocco, Indochina and Madagascar, which were administered according to the common doctrine of protectorate. The setting up in Rabat in 1916 of the Indigenous Arts Agency - a first in the entire colonial world - was the starting point for this. Its aim was to inventory and restore architectural heritage and to promote art and craftsmanship. Would this initiative prove fruitful and enable existing art to flourish and give birth to specific indigenous art? Would it have a positive effect on arts and crafts or lead to their disappearance by making them subservient to those of the colonisers? The Vincennes exhibition in 1931, the high point of colonisation and witness to the creation of the colonies' museum, marked the culmination of this. A history of colonisation, of general and artistic teaching, of the creation of schools of applied art, and of fine art galleries and museums was planned in the three countries. The results can be traced in the main exhibitions: the two in Morocco in 1917 and 1919, the Decorative Arts exhibition in 1925, and Vincennes in 1931. Analysis demonstrates the emergence and then emancipation of a distinctive style of painting, especially in Madagascar and Indochina. Arts and crafts, products of know-how handed down from father to son, were invigorated, but little changed in their design and execution. An indigenous art appeared which decolonisation had to support. It forms a link between the colonisers and colonised
Romeuf-Salomone, Sophie. "Le pouvoir colonial et les communautés étrangères à Madagascar : 1896-1939." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10046.
Повний текст джерелаRazafindratsima, Fara Aina. "Entre droit français et coutumes malgaches : les magistrats de la Cour d'appel de Madagascar (1896-1960)." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10069.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1896 to 1960, Madagascar remained under French domination, first as a colony, then as a territoire d'outre-mer, finally as a member of the Communauté française. One of the most important elements of the « mission » of the colonizer was to assure the administration of justice. French policy consisted in introducing into the judiciary organization French judges whose task it was to bring to the country Western values, thus playing an important role in colonial domination. They were obliged, however, at the same time, to respect certain traditional native institutions. Their decisions also concerned the recently settled European population of Madagascar, for whom French metropolitan law had to be specially adapted.There were therefore three tasks to be accomplished by the judges of the Court of Appeals of Madagascar : to implement a special law to the French population, to implement their customary laws to the indigenous population and implement the law of metropolitan France, « eminent symbol of French culture », to that indigenous population. In practice, despite the difficulties encountered and the limits imposed on them, the judges managed these delicate tasks rather well. In confidently granting themselves all the liberty necessary to their function, the judges managed to satisfy the various communities in Madagascar, while remaining faithful to colonial policy
Lambert, Olivier. "Marseille et Madagascar : histoire d'une aventure outre-mer : entrepreneurs et activités portuaires, stratégies économiques et mentalités coloniales (1840-1976)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0030.
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