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Tikhonova, Elena, and Natalia Kudinova. "Sophisticated Thinking: Higher Order Thinking Skills." Journal of Language and Education 1, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2015-1-3-12-23.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The information-based society determines that the key factor to achieve success is the development of sophisticated thinking. That said, the thinking process cannot be just a mere imitation of cognitive work, since the digital age requires the authentic skills of working with a flow of information that is being constantly updated. This paper deals with the last stage of the study devoted to the development of sophisticated thinking. It focuses on the enhancement of higher order thinking skills. We claim that the cognitive processes should be based on three phases: development of disposition towards both thinking process and processed information; development of lower order thinking skills which serves as an indispensable basis for developing higher order thinking skills; and development of higher order thinking skills. The omission or reordering of any of these phases may result in significant deterioration of the obtained results. The special emphasis is put on the idea that higher order thinking skills are more effectively developed when lower order thinking skills have already been interiorized. Furthermore, the development of disposition is regarded as the cornerstone of the development of sophisticated thinking in general. Also, due to its defining feature of polysemy, a literary text is considered to be the most appropriate basis for enhancing students’ thinking skills. For the purpose of verifying the theoretical ideas, a qualitative study has been conducted. The two groups of students, who participated in the first and second stages (three-month cycle each) of our project, continue to be involved in this one. They are second-year bachelor students of the Higher School of Economics who are studying English as a second language. On the basis of the ideas expressed by B. Bloom about the division between lower and higher order thinking skills and by J. Mezirow about transformative learning we designed tasks to enhance higher order thinking skills. These tasks were related to the short stories written by D. Barthelme and printed as a collection, Sixty Stories. To teach the students of both groups (control and experimental), the text-based approach with special techniques to measure the students’ level of understanding and the ability to apply the given information was used. The results of the experiment indicated that the students of both groups made headway in their application of thinking skills. However, the students of the experimental group demonstrated a more significant shift due to the fact that the development of their disposition towards cognitive processes and processed information had been specifically targeted over the course of the first and second stages of the project. Another important outcome of the study was that the participants’ frame of reference was extended which allows us to speculate that the development of sophisticated thinking may result in the change of a person’s interpretation of socio-cultural situation. Hence, a further in-depth study of the issue should be conducted.
2
Kamii, Constance, and Barbara Ann Lewis. "Achievement Tests in Primary Mathematics: Perpetuating Lower-Order Thinking." Arithmetic Teacher 38, no. 9 (May 1991): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.38.9.0004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Curriculum and Evaluation Standards (NCTM 1989) states that if we want to improve the nation's mathematics education, it is necessary to change the current method of evaluation that depends on standardized achievement tests. The National Research Council (1989) is even more explicit about the harmful effects of achievement testing.
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Tanudjaya, Citra Putriarum, and Michiel Doorman. "EXAMINING HIGHER ORDER THINKING IN INDONESIAN LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS CLASSROOMS." Journal on Mathematics Education 11, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.11000.277-300.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesian students’ poor performance in the mathematics test of PISA 2015 prompted the decision by the Ministry of Education of Indonesia to pay more attention to the integration of higher-order thinking (HOT) in the curricula starting in 2018. This new regulation emphasizes the need to have a shared understanding of HOT in mathematics on many levels, such as curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment, and among students, teachers and policy makers. This study aims to examine HOT in Indonesian lower secondary mathematics classrooms by assessing students’ ability to demonstrate HOT skills through an open-ended mathematics problem, and by exploring teachers’ views of HOT skills through semi-structured interviews. It involved 372 ninth-grade students and six mathematics teachers from six lower secondary schools in Jakarta and Palembang. The findings show that most students could construct the mathematical model but experienced difficulty in transferring knowledge into new contexts, in applying creative thinking, and with information literacy skills. Besides, some of the teachers were familiar with the concept of HOT, but some viewed HOT as skills for talented students, or HOT problems having a high level of difficulty and long storylines. The knowledge of existing teaching strategies, familiarity with HOT problems, and colleague-support are needed to improve the development of HOT skills in the mathematics classroom.
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Samo, Damianus D. "PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ CONCEPTION OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING LEVEL IN BLOOM'S TAXONOMY." Infinity Journal 6, no. 2 (September 12, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v6i2.p121-136.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service mathematics teachers' conception of higher-order thinking in Bloom's Taxonomy, to explore pre-service mathematics teachers' ability in categorizing six cognitive levels of Bloom's Taxonomy as lower-order thinking and higher-order thinking, and pre-service mathematics teachers' ability in identifying some questionable items as lower-order and higher-order thinking. The higher-order thinking is the type of non-algorithm thinking which include analytical, evaluative and creative thinking that involves metacognition. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The data were analyzed and visualized by percentages and diagrams. The participants are 50 Third-Year Students of Mathematics Education Department at Universitas Nusa Cendana. The results showed: (1) pre-service mathematics teachers' conception of lower-order and higher-order thinking more emphasis on the different between the easy and difficult problem, calculation problem and verification problem, conceptual and contextual, and elementary and high-level problem; (2) pre-service mathematics teachers categorized six cognitive levels at the lower-order and higher-order thinking level correctly except at the applying level, preservice mathematics teachers placed it at the higher-order thinking level; (3) pre-service mathematics teacher tend to made the wrong identification of the test questions that were included in the lower-order and higher-order thinking. One of the recommendations is pre-service mathematics teachers should be familiarized of higher-order thinking questions start from their first-year of study in University.
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Tsaparlis, Georgios. "HIGHER AND LOWER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS: THE CASE OF CHEMISTRY REVISITED." Journal of Baltic Science Education 19, no. 3 (June 10, 2020): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.467.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This work analyses students’ failure in the 2019 Nationwide Chemistry Examination in Greece, which concerns secondary education graduates, competing for admission to higher education Greek institutions. The distinction of thinking skills into higher and lower order (HOTS and LOTS) is used as a theoretical tool for this analysis. The examination included several questions that contained HOTS elements that had been unusual in previous examinations. This led to a decrease in overall student performance but better discrimination between outstanding and good students. Based on two samples of examination papers, corresponding to very similar subsets of the student population, the 2018 and 2019 examinations are compared, and the individual 2019 questions are evaluated. It was found that section B of the 2019 examination paper (which included contexts unfamiliar to the students, and for which, a large effect size between 2018 and 2019 was calculated) may have caused the large drop. An important link is established between the 2019 low performance and the HOTS and LOTS features of the questions, and the role or non-role of algorithmic calculations is examined. In addition, the critical opinions of chemistry teachers are provided, with a consensus emerging in favour of connecting chemistry with everyday life. Keywords: chemistry examinations, higher-order cognitive skills, higher-order thinking skills, student assessment, twelfth-grade chemistry.
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Jansen, Thorben, and Jens Möller. "Teacher judgments in school exams: Influences of students' lower-order-thinking skills on the assessment of students’ higher-order-thinking skills." Teaching and Teacher Education 111 (March 2022): 103616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103616.
Повний текст джерела
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HUTASUHUT, MAHMUD LAYAN, and RATNA SARI SILALAHI. "ANALYSIS OF READING EXERCISE QUESTIONS IN AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR YEAR X SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON BLOOM’S." LINGUISTICA 11, no. 3 (November 1, 2022): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jalu.v11i3.39601.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research identifies the distribution of reading exercise questions based on the cognitive domains in the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. It also attempts to change the reading exercise questions from the Lower-order Thinking Skills (LOTS) items into Higher-order Thinking Skills (HOTS) items. Content analysis was used as the research methodology. The subject of the study was the English textbook ‘Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK’ for year X high school students published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Documentation was employed to collect data. The data were analyzed by using an interactive mood technique. Results of the study revealed that the lower-order thinking skills were distributed within 183 items, while that of the higher-order thinking skills were within 63 items. Specifically, the lower order thinking skills items were distributed as follows: Remembering skill with 100 questions, or 41%, understanding skill with 31 items, or 13%, and applying skill with 52 reading questions, or 21%. Meanwhile, the higher order thinking skills comprised analyzing skill with 38 questions or 15%, evaluating skill with 13 questions or 15%, and creating skills with 12 questions, or 5%. To sum up, the data showed the distribution of the higher order thinking skill (25%) was significantly lower than that of lower order thinking skill (75%).
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Soleimani, Hassan, and Saeed Kheiri. "An Evaluation of TEFL Postgraduates’ Testing Classroom Activities and Assignments Based on Bloom's Revised Taxonomy." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 4 (April 5, 2016): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0604.26.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this study, we attempted to examine the quality of Iranian MA and PhD testing classes to find out how they prepare potential teachers and test makers for the journey of testing in their professional career and whether the exercises and assignments can prepare them to apply higher order thinking in their test construction process.Ten university professors holding PhD in TEFL, along with their students, participated in this study. After recording the assignments and activities, the data were listened, re-listened, and transcribed. The results showed that lower order thinking skills (69.445%) were used more than medium (30.555%) thinking skills in MA testing classroom activities, but higher order thinking skills (0%) were never used. On the other hand, medium order thinking skills (58.335%) were used more than higher order thinking skills (41.665%) in PhD testing classroom activities, and lower order thinking skills were never used. Moreover, activities and assignments given to postgraduate students first led to lower order thinking skills, next led to medium order thinking skills, and finally led to higher order thinking skills. There was a systemic pattern in the distribution of the order of thinking skills of Bloom's Revised Taxonomy in postgraduate activities and assignments. The findings of this study offer several pedagogical implications for students, instructors, and test designers in TEFL.
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Dobson, John. "Retrieval Enhances Higher and Lower Order Thinking in Anatomy and Physiology Students." FASEB Journal 34, S1 (April 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.00407.
Повний текст джерела
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Chae, Soo Eun, and Mi-Suk Lee. "DETERMINANTS OF LATENT PROFILES IN HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS OF KOREAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 76, no. 4 (August 15, 2018): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/18.76.483.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Past research on higher-order thinking (HOT) was mainly conducted on the bases of educational context in U.S. or western countries. This research aimed to see what kinds of HOT styles actually appear in universtiy students in South Korea. The use of HOT skills were explored in Korean universtiy students and the factors influencing the classification were examined. 1,138 Korean university students were called to respond to Lee’s (2016) Higher-Order-Thinking-Scale for Korean University Students (HOTUS). Then, a latent profile analysis and the multinomial logistic analysis were conducted. The latent profile analysis revealed that the use of HOT skills could be classified into four classes (i.e., a lower-order thinking class, a creative-argumentative class, an analytical-caring class, and a higher-order thinking class). Gender, year, and instructional approach were the determinants of latent profile types. However, there were no differences when measured by academic fields. Students with lower years were likely to fall under lower-order thinking class. The probability that men was classified as a caring class was statistically significantly lower than that of women. Students who received lecturer-centered learning were more likely to fall under the analytical and caring class. Keywords: higher-order thinking skill, latent profile analysis, multinomial logistic analysis.
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Rinjaya, Denda, and Sisilia Setiawati Halimi. "An Evaluation of Indonesian Textbooks Using Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i1.5813.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Implementing higher-order thinking skills into teaching-learning practice has become a priority for any teaching program anywhere today. This study aims to evaluate two books of BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) 7 Sahabatku Indonesia (2019) based on the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (RBT). The content analysis approach was used in this study to analyze research data in the form of instructions and questions classified using the RBT category. First, the analysis results showed that the instructions and questions in the two BIPA books were dominated by lower-order thinking skills (‘understanding' and 'remembering'). Second, although lower-order thinking skills dominated the instructions and questions in the two BIPA books, this study revealed that the majority of the instructions and questions classified as lower-order thinking skills in both textbooks analyzed can be changed into higher-order thinking skills. The findings of this study infer that the majority of instructions and questions in the BIPA 7 Sahabatku Indonesia need to be revised to encourage higher-order thinking skills-oriented teaching. These findings serve as a reminder for textbook writers of the importance of providing cognitive activities that can help learners develop both lower-order and higher-order thinking skills in textbooks.
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Misdi, Misdi, and Anton Muzaeni Syukur. "Identifying Higher Order Thinking Activation in English Textbook Mandated in Indonesian Senior High School." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 11, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2021.v11.i01.p05.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper aims at investigating factual phenomenon of higher order thinking as it reflected in the reading activities of “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA XI”. Using theory of Bloom’s taxonomy, this study used the content analysis method to identify reading features specifically for their essay questions and exercises and tasks of the English textbook. The data of essay reading questions were collected by using coding checklist . Three categories of higher order thinking (analyze, evaluate, and create) are discovered while the distribution of the higher order thinking level is higher than the lower order thinking level. The findings reveals higher order thinking activation and activities in the reading exercises and tasks is unequal. It do, especially the create skills which pursued lower distribution es not provide treatment properly of the higher order thinking than the analyze skill and the evaluate skill Rather, this makes emphasis on the evaluate skills.
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Kurniawati, Dwi, Achmad Ridwan, and Sondang N. Sihombing. "ANALISIS KESESUAIAN GAYA BELAJAR MENURUT MBTI (MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR) TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP KIMIA LOWER ORDER THINKING (LOT) DAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING (HOT)." JRPK: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2014): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrpk.041.06.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya belajar yang terdapat pada siswa terhadap penguasaan konsep kimia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2012/2013 di SMA Negeri 2 Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk menemukan kesesuaian antara gaya belajar siswa dengan penguasaan konsep kimia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis kuantitatif non-parametrik. Data yang dihasilkan dari tahap uji kelayakan instrumen dan tahap pengambilan data penelitian terhadap siswa sehingga diperoleh gaya belajar yang dimiliki subjek penelitian. Kemudian siswa dengan gaya belajar yang konsisten diuji penguasaan konsep kimianya melalui instrumen konsep kimia berdasarkan CCI (Chemical Concept Inventory). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 gaya belajar berdasarkan pemetaan gaya belajar MBTI. Hasil pengujian terhadap skor tes konsep kimia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara gaya belajar terhadap penguasaan konsep kimia LOT dan HOT. Setiap gaya belajar tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penguasaan konsep kimia.
Kata kunci: Gaya Belajar, MBTI, LOT and HOT konsep kimia
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Erfan, Muhammad, and Tursina Ratu. "Pencapaian HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Samawa." Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi 4, no. 2 (November 5, 2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v4i2.831.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential skills for prospective teachers in the 21st century. HOTS in the cognitive domain includes the ability in analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). In the process of mastering HOTS, one must know first what level of thinking skills he/she has. Therefore, this study aims to measure the achievement of the cognitive thinking skills of students of the Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Samawa. The measurement used test instrument in the form of essay test, then the results of the thinking skills achievement for each cognitive domain of students divided into three categories (low, medium and high). The result of the student’s achievement of the cognitive thinking skills obtained by students were in low category of 55%, the medium category of 11%, and 34% in the high category for mastering lower-order thinking skills (LOTS), while for HOTS, 100% was in low category and it can be concluded that the achievement of students' cognitive thinking skills is still in lower-order thinking skills.
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Himmah, Wulan Izzatul. "Analisis Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Level Berpikir." Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang 3, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v3i1.698.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan soal berdasarkan level berpikir, yakni dengan mengelompokkan soal berdasarkan level Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), atau Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) serta mengelompokkan soal berdasarkan jenis stimulus yang digunakan sebagai dasar pertanyaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif jenis analisis dokumen. Dokumen yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah dokumen soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Genap pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas VIII di tingkat SMP salah satu sekolah di Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari tiga perempat dari keseluruhan soal berada pada kategori Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), kurang dari seperempat dari keseluruhan soal merupakan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), dan terdapat satu soal yang merupakan soal Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Soal kategori Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) paling banyak ditemukan pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar, sedangkan pada materi peluang belum ada soal yang memenuhi kriteria Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jenis stimulus yang terdapat pada soal adalah gambar, daftar kata, penggalan kasus, tabel, dan diagram dimana penggalan kasus merupakan stimulus yang paling banyak ditemukan, yakni hampir sepertiga dari keseluruhan soal.
Kata kunci: penilaian akhir semester, level berpikir, stimulus.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the question based on the level of thinking, namely by grouping questions based on the level of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), or Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and grouping questions based on the type of stimulus used as a basis question. This research is a descriptive study of the type of document analysis. The documents analyzed in this study are documents about the Final Semester Evaluation on the eighth grade mathematics subjects in one of the Semarang Junior High School in school year 2017/2018. The results showed that more than three-quarters of all questions were in the Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS) category, less than a quarter of all questions were Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), and there was one problem which was a matter of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). The problem with the category of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is found mostly on 3-D shape with flat faces materials, while in the probalility materials, there is no problem that meets the criteria of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The types of stimulus found in the problem are pictures, word lists, fragments of cases, tables, and diagrams where the fragment of the case is the most common stimulus, that is, almost one third of the questions.
Keywords: final semester assessment, thinking level, stimulus.
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Gradini, Ega. "Penyusunan soal tes bermuatan lower dan higher-order thinking skills pada guru SMP." Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) 4, no. 3 (July 22, 2021): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v4i3.10121.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Training for Junior High School’s teacher on constructing LOTS and HOTS questions aims to (1)improve teacher competence on designing lower and higher-order thinking skills assessment; and (2)provide teachers with an understanding of the formulation of successful test questions and the evaluation criteria set by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The training was given to 31 teachers of SMP IT Cendikia Takengon in stages; (1) pre-training observations; (2) tutorial and practice; (3) assistance; and (4) evaluation. The training conducted on August 14 to October 20, 2020. Based on the results of evaluation and reflection, it is found that; (1) teachers were able to write questions, both multiple-choice and essays questions, following the principles of writing questions; (2) teachers were able to understand and distinguish between cognitive levels (levels 1,2 and 3) and cognitive dimension (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and C6); (4) teachers generally have been able to compile HOTS questions although some teachers still have difficulty designing HOTS questions; (5) Teachers understand that HOTS questions are not difficult questions, but level 3 questions that involve reasoning; and (6) teachers understand that structured and non-structured test if properly designed have the potential to measure both lower and higher-order thinking skills.
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P. Legaspi, Dheserie, and Allen E. Pasia. "Self-Instructional Material (SIM): A Tool for Improving Student’s Lower Order Thinking Skills." International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 3, no. 3 (September 14, 2021): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54476/iimrj260.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness on the use of self-instructional material as a tool for improving lower order thinking skills of Grade 8 students in Col. Lauro D. Dizon Memorial Integrated High School. It used single group pretest-posttest descriptive correlational experimental design participated by thirty (30) students. Using the Mean and Standard Deviation, findings revealed the perceptions of the respondents toward the use of self-instructional material in teaching Geometry were agreed by the respondents in most of the indicators. This implies that SIM really helped them in understanding important concepts in Geometry and improved their knowledge in it. The respondent’s perception on the characteristics of SIM as to self-explanatory, self-contained, self-directed, self-motivating, and selfevaluating were agreed by most of the respondents. This means that the said characteristics of the SIM were present and seen. For treating the Diagnostic and Achievement test scores, t-test for correlated samples were used. The lower order thinking skills of the respondents from diagnostic to achievement test leveled up from need improvement or developing to proficient or exemplary level in remembering, understanding and applying skills. It was assessed that there is a significant difference in the cognitive skill of students in the Diagnostic Test and the Achievement Test as to remembering, understanding, and applying. Pearson r was used to test the significant relationship between the respondents’ perception on lessons using SIM and their Achievement Test scores. As a result, there is a partial significant relationship which is between the self-motivating and applying.
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Anasy, Zaharil. "Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skill) in Reading Exercise." TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society 3, no. 1 (June 21, 2016): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v3i1.3886.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The objective of this study is to get empirical evidence of the distribution of the higher order thinking skill based on the revised edition of Bloom’s Taxonomy in the essay question of the reading exercises in “Pathway to English textbook” for the 11th grade of senior high school student.This study uses the content analysis method to identify specified characteristics of the material in the textbook. The data of essay reading questions are collected by using “Pathway to English textbook” and the analysis card as the data sources and the checklist table. The writer finds that the distribution of the higher order thinking level is lower than the lower order thinking level. The data also shows that the distribution of the higher order thinking skill in the essay reading questions in the Pathway to English textbook is unequal. It doesn’t treat the higher order thinking skill properly, particularly the create skill which doesn’t exist in the essay reading questions. It only gives more emphasis on the analyzed skill by obtaining the highest number among the three skills in the higher order thinking level. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris distribusi keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom edisi revisi dalam pertanyaan esai latihan membaca "Pathway to English textbook" untuk siswa SMA kelas 11. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik materi dalam buku teks.. Data pertanyaan membaca.esai dikumpulkan menggunakan "Pathway to English Textbook" dan kartu analisis sebagai sumber data dan tabel ceklis.. Penulis menemukan bahwa distribusi keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi lebih rendah dari keterampilan berpikir tingkat rendah. Data juga menunjukkan bahwa distribusi keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam pertanyaan esai membaca dalam buku Pathway to English Textbook tidak seimbang. Buku ini tidak memperlakukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan baik, terutama keterampilan yang tidak ada di pertanyaan membaca esai. Buku ini hanya memberikan penekanan lebih pada keterampilan yang dianalisis dengan mendapatkan jumlah tertinggi di antara tiga keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. How to Cite : Anasy, Z. (2016). Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skill) in Reading Exercise. TARBIYA: Journal Of Education In Muslim Society, 3(1), 51-63. doi:10.15408/tjems.v3i1. 3886. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v3i1.3886
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Senyo Akrong, Brian, Chaka Chaka, and Christa van der Walt. "A Modified Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Critical Language Awareness: Evaluating EAL Textbooks for Junior High Schools in Ghana Through a Critical Literacy Approach." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 10, no. 4 (July 29, 2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.4p.106.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study set out to evaluate three English as an additional language (EAL) textbooks used by junior high schools in the Ho West District of Ghana. It adopted a critical literacy framing and employed purposive sampling to select five junior high schools in the Ho West District. It utilised a modified version of Bloom’s (1956) taxonomy of cognitive dimensions and Cummins’ (1999) CALP, respectively, to evaluate the language contents of the three EFA textbooks: Book 1, Book 2, and Book 3. The three evaluated areas were: thinking skills; integration of various school subjects; and critical language awareness. Two of the findings of this study are worth mentioning. First, of the six cognitive dimensions of a modified version of Bloom’s taxonomy that are graded in degrees of cognitive complexity (e.g., from lower-order thinking skills to higher-order thinking skills), knowledge, as the first lower-order cognitive skill, was the most foregrounded in all the three textbooks. It was followed by understanding as the second lower-order cognitive skill. Second, all the three textbooks incorporated elements of other school subjects in their language contents in line with CALP. By contrast, all the three textbooks did not foster or develop critical language awareness. Overall, the three textbooks foregrounded lower-order thinking skills over higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, inventive thinking (synthesis), and evaluation.
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Igbaria, Abdul Kareem, and Asmaa Ghanayem. "A Content Analysis of the WH-Questions in the EFL Textbook of That's Right." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 3 (March 25, 2020): 220–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.73.7942.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the current study, the researchers analyzed the units of the textbook “That’s Right” for 10th grade students for English teaching in Israel. The study examined the WH- questions found in the textbook according to the various cognitive levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. By using Bloom's taxonomy, the researchers attempted to understand whether WH-questions used in the textbook emphasize high-level thinking and cognitive skills development. The question of this study is: To what extent do the WH-questions in the textbook “That’s Right” emphasize higher order thinking skills?
Content analysis was performed for the questions for five study units in the textbook. The question served as the unit of analysis for this research. A WH-question is defined as a question beginning with a WH-word and ending with a question mark. The questions were collected, listed, and analyzed according to Bloom's taxonomy, according to which thinking skills are divided into low and high orders. Low order thinking skills are knowledge, comprehension, and application. High order thinking skills are: analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Percentages and frequencies of each cognition level were calculated for each book unit separately and for all the units combined. Validation and reliability checks were performed to validate this study.
The results showed that 245 out of the 324 questions emphasized cognition levels that develop lower order thinking skills, while only 79 questions emphasized the three levels that use high order thinking skills. The textbook "That’s Right" questions place most emphasis on comprehension and knowledge, which are both connected to lower order thinking skills. This may result in lower cognitive abilities among students and should be further investigated to create better language skills in future generations. Additional studies of English textbooks at various age levels using content analysis are recommended. These studies will show which cognitive skills are developed in English materials and will improve future English education in Israel.
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Sucipto, Sucipto, and Septian Dwi Cahyo. "A Content Analysis of the Reading Activities in “Bright 2”an English Textbook for Junior High School Students." English Language Teaching Educational Journal 2, no. 1 (November 7, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i1.918.
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This study aimed to analyze reading activities in “Bright 2” an English textbook for junior high school students grade VIII in Indonesia by using Bloom’s revised taxonomy. A content analysis was conducted to achieve the research purpose. The findings show that the textbook has dominant reading activities on the cognitive process “analyze” 27% and “apply” 21% of the total 145 reading activities, respectively. The number of higher and lower cognitive processes in this textbook is almost balanced on 49% of higher order thinking skills and 51% of lesser order thinking skills correspondingly. There is a slight difference between the number higher thinking process and lower thinking process since most reading activities are on “analyze”, which is belong to the higher thinking process while the second most frequent reading activities are “apply”, the lower thinking process. Meanwhile, “apply” and “analyze” is placed on the 3rd and 4th in the taxonomy, it means that the textbook emphasizes the middle cognitive thinking process of Bloom’s revised taxonomy, which is formed by “apply” and “analyze” thinking process.
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Purwasi, Lucy Asri. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH GUIDED INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING APPROACH." Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA 11, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.40859.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was aimed to determine the development levels of higher-order thinking skills on students through the guided inquiry-based learning approach. The research method used was experimental, with true empirical design research. The sample selection was performed by random sampling technique. Data was collected through five tests of essay forms in accordance with various indicators of higher-order thinking abilities, including analysing (C4), evaluating (C5) and creating (C6). The results of this study indicated that the percentage of higher-order thinking ability in the experimental class was 86%, while in the control class was lower, at 79.3%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that students with higher-order thinking skills taught through this guided inquiry-based learning were superior compared to those taught by conventional learning.AbstractThis study was aimed to determine the development levels of higher-order thinking skills on students through the guided inquiry-based learning approach. The research method used was experimental, with true empirical design research. The sample selection was performed by random sampling technique. Data was collected through five tests of essay forms in accordance with various indicators of higher-order thinking abilities, including analysing (C4), evaluating (C5) and creating (C6). The results of this study indicated that the percentage of higher-order thinking ability in the experimental class was 86%, while in the control class was lower, at 79.3%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that students with higher-order thinking skills taught through this guided inquiry-based learning were superior compared to those taught by conventional learning.Keywords: Guided Inquiry-based Learning, Conventional Learning, Higher-Order Thinking Skills
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Ekalia, Yulian Juita, Ely Heldydiana Selamat, Fransiskus Jemadi, Maria Olga Jelimun, and Anjelus A. Setiawan. "Implementing Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy in Analyzing the Reading Comprehension Questions." English Education:Journal of English Teaching and Research 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v7i1.17823.
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Bloom's revised taxonomy is the most frequently utilized as an instrument for objective-as a basis for assessment and as a representation for producing objects that evaluate processes ranging from memorization to more complex cognitive levels such as knowledge assessment. It is predicted that the mix of cognitive levels in the 2013 curriculum will drive students to think critically, to think creatively, to be problem solvers, and have a decision maker competencies. Using teaching resources such as textbooks as one of the learning media to train students' critical thinking. The goal of this research is to figure out the cognitive levels in the revised Blooms' Taxonomy utilized in The Ministry of Education and Culture's (MOEC) textbook "Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK,MAK grade X." The qualitative approach and content analysis were used in this study's research design. This study analyzed the proportion of the lower-order thinking (LOT) and the higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) questions based on the cognitive levels Bloom’s taxonomy. The researcher compiled a list of the reading comprehension questions and counted degree of cognition in each book chapter. According to the findings, there are 114 reading comprehension questions. Lower order thinking (LOT) is the most prominent level in this book. Lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) account for 69 percent of the total, whereas higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) account for only 8%. It was suggested that the material of the textbook be expanded upon, with a greater emphasis on Higher Order Thinking Questions.
Keywords:Reading Comprehension, Questions, Bloom’s Taxonomy
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Friyatmi, Friyatmi, Djemari Mardapi, and Haryanto Haryanto. "ASSESSING STUDENTS’ HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS USING MULTIDIMENSIONAL ITEM RESPONSE THEORY." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 78, no. 2 (April 15, 2020): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/20.78.196.
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The development of the economics HOTS test that combines critical thinking skills, problem-solving, and critical thinking are essential to meet the challenges of the 21st century life skills. The combination of these thinking skills in the HOT test will help teachers to diagnose students' strengths and weaknesses. However, it could interfere with the accuracy of the measurement results if analyzed using IRT in a single analysis. The Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) resolved the accuracy of the measurement issues. This research aimed to develop the economics HOTS test to estimate the student’s abilities in higher order thinking skills using the MIRT. The samples were 750 high school students selected from fourteen high schools in West Sumatera, Indonesia. The data were collected using tests which calibrated through the simple-structure MIRT model using R studio. The test reliability was calculated based on coefficients Alpha and test information function. The results show MIRT offers accurate measurement in estimating multidimensional test parameters. The item had a moderate average multidimensional discriminant and difficulty, while the students had a moderate HOTS ability. Their ability to think creatively was lower than critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. The test was proven to be reliable with coefficients Alpha of 0.81, it yielded a high-test information function of the 4.0124, and a low measurement error of 0.4992. It is suitable to be tested on students who have moderate abilities in problem-solving and critical thinking, but with high creative thinking ability. Keywords: HOTS, critical thinking, creative thinking, problem solving, MIRT.
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Yuliawati, Yuliawati, Murni Mahmud, and Muliati Muliati. "Teacher’s questioning and students’ critical thinking in EFL classroom interaction." ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching 3, no. 2 (November 2, 2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v3i2.2261.
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The present study intended to examine the levels of questions based on Bloom’s Taxonomy used in EFL classroom interaction, to investigate the teacher’s questioning techniques and to analyze the roles of teacher’s questioning on students’ critical thinking. This study applied qualitative descriptive method. Classroom observation, field notes and interview were employed. The study engaged an English teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli. The result showed that the teacher asked four out of six levels of questions. The teacher asked all lower-order levels questions (knowledge, comprehension and application) whereas he only asked fewer analysis questions as higher-order levels questions (never asked synthesis and evaluation questions). Furthermore, the teacher applied all questioning techniques proposed by Turney. They are structuring, focusing, redirecting, distributing, pausing, teacher reacting, prompting and changing the level of cognitive demand. This study also found the new technique, namely joking. However, the results revealed that the roles of teacher’s questioning only in the lower-order thinking of the students which could not facilitate the student’s critical thinking but it can lead the students to think critically. Therefore, it was recommended to maximize the use of higher-order levels questions in order to train the students think critically.Keywords: Lower-order levels questions, higher-order levels questions, questioning techniques, critical thinking
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S, Anisha, Indra Hartanto, Yuni Ahda, and Rahmawati Darussyamsu. "An Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills Aspects on the Assessment Instruments in Ecosyst Topic for the 10th Grade Senior High School Students." Jurnal Atrium Pendidikan Biologi 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/apb.v5i1.6904.
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This research is an description research which aims to see the influence of higher order thinking skills in biological learning at SMAN 1 Nan Sabaris. Higher order thinking skills are essential for student future. The future demands the existence of an evoluation instrument to train student higher order thingking, not only the thinking skill in the lower cognitive domain, but also in a higher domain. One of the efforts to enhance higher order thinking skills is to engage studenta with the question integrade by cognitive C4-C6. The research analysed aspect of higher order thinking in an evaluation instrument. Evaluatio9n instrument used by teachers at schools are still in the C1-C4 cognitive level (C1 17%, C2 35%, C3 26%, C4 22%), the evaluation instrument are not eligible according to the standart applied. The low cognitive level obtained in the evaluation instrument used by the teachers is the reason of the low thinking level of the student. Higher Order Thinking Skills, Evaluation Instrument
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Chen, Mei-Hui. "Integrating Thinking into L2 Learning: What do We Learn from Students’ Learning Experience." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0707.03.
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This study conducted a higher-order thinking approach in the L2 classroom and examined students’ attitudes towards and perceptions of learning with high cognitive thinking. Teaching higher-order thinking is essential for learning and teachers are encouraged by education authorities to integrate high cognitive thinking into teaching. Yet, little is known about the extent to which students who are used to learning with lower-order thinking skills like reciting and comprehension in the L2 classroom can adapt to learning using higher-order thinking. This paper addresses this issue by exploring students’ attitudes towards and perceptions of the importance of thinking in L2 learning and how it impacts on learning through the analysis of data collected from a case study design, including 40 self-completed questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 16 students. This study shows that three-quarters of the students hold positive attitudes towards learning using higher-order thinking, and such learning facilitated their learning performance and learning behavior, while one quarter resisted. The findings of the study reflect on teaching higher-order thinking, and provide recommendations for integrating thinking skills into L2 teaching.
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Menggo, Sebastianus, Leonardus Par, Tobias Gunas, and Stanislaus Guna. "PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL BERORIENTASI HOTS BAGI PARA GURU SMA." JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jwl.v10i1.25010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
One of the focuses of education today is assessment oriented to the higher-order thinking skills. This skill encourages students could be able to think critically, analytically, systematically, particularly in the context of problem-solving, communicating, and collaborating with peers. However, not all educators have been able to construct the items test based on the skill needed. The purpose of this community service is to provide the knowledge related to the construction of item tests that oriented to the higher-order thinking skills of 45 Senior High School teachers. The methods used to achieve this objective were lecture, question answer, discussion, and presentation. The result showed the trainees understood the nature of the construction of the test-oriented to the higher-order thinking skill in the learning process. From the four meetings done, the trainees could be able to classify and construct the tests oriented to the lower-order thinking skill, medium-order thinking skill, and higher-order thinking skill.
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Garrett, Matthew L. "An Examination of Critical Thinking Skills in High School Choral Rehearsals." Journal of Research in Music Education 61, no. 3 (August 16, 2013): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429413497219.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between time spent in nonperformance and critical thinking activities in high school choral rehearsals. Eighteen rehearsal observations were collected from public school music programs. Observed rehearsal behaviors were coded into three categories of nonperformance activity: lower-order thinking, critical thinking, and nonspecific activity. Results indicated that the mean rehearsal time spent in all nonperformance activities was 53.89%, with 45.96% focused on lower-order thinking skills, 6.36% in critical thinking skills, and 1.57% in nonspecific activities, including off-task behavior and silence. A significant positive correlation was found between the amount of time spent in nonperformance activities and time spent engaged in critical thinking skills. No significant correlation was found between the level of ensemble in which students were enrolled and percentage of time spent in activities that required the use of critical thinking skills. Findings suggest that amount of time spent using critical thinking skills in high school choral rehearsals may be influenced by a variety of factors, including rehearsal techniques and learning objectives used by master teachers.
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Prayitno, Baskoro Adi, Suciati Suciati, and Eni Titikusumawati. "ENHANCING STUDENTS’ HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE THROUGH INSTAD STRATEGY." Journal of Baltic Science Education 17, no. 6 (December 10, 2018): 1046–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.1046.
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This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the INSTAD strategy in comparison to other teaching strategies such as Inquiry, student team’s achievement division (STAD), and lecture method, to reduce the gap of higher order thinking skills between Upper Academic (UA) and Lower Academic (LA) groups of students.The research partipants were 136 7th grade students in total, which consisted of two groups of 36 UA and 36 LA students. The students were selected through a stratified random sampling from 27 Public Junior High Schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. The treatment classes were determined through an intact group. The research design employed pre-test-post-test non-equivalent control group of quasi experiment. The higher order thinking skills were measured by essay test sheet as an instrument. Data were analysed by utilizing ANCOVA with the pre-test score as the covariate. The findings revealed that INSTAD have optimally improved higher order thinking skills in comparison with the Inquiry, STAD, and lecture method. INSTAD's were proven able to reduce the gap of higher order thinking skills between UA and LA students rather than Inquiry, STAD, and lecture method as teaching strategies. Keywords: higher order thinking skills, inquiry-based learning, student team’s achievement division, INSTAD strategy.
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Putri, Riri Rahmadani, Yuni Ahda, and Rahmawati D. "Aspect Analysis in Higher Order Thinking Skills on the Evaluation Instrument of Protist Topic for the Grade 10 Senior Highschool Students." BIODIK 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/bio.v4i1.5504.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Higher order thinking skills are essential for student future. The 2013 Curriculum demands the existence of an evaluation instrument to train student higher order thinking, not only the thinking skill in the lower cognitive domain, but also in a higher domain. One of the efforts to enhance higher order thinking skills is to engage students with the questions integrated by cognitive C4-C6. This study analysed aspects of higher order thinking in an evaluation instrument. This study used descriptive method by collecting evaluation instrument data used by teachers to evaluate a learning process. Evaluation instruments used by teachers at schools are still in the C1-C3 cognitive level (C1 47%, C2 47%, and C3 6%), the evaluation instruments are not eligible according to the standard applied. The skills demanded by the Fundamental Competency of the 2013 Curriculum. Higher order thinking skills of students are still relatively low, with the percentage mean of 52.03%. The low cognitive level obtained in the evaluation instrument used by the teachers is the reason of the low thinking level of the students.
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Khaesarani, Inayah Rizki, and Rusydi Ananda. "Students’ mathematical literacy skills in solving higher-order thinking skills problems." Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika 13, no. 1 (June 17, 2022): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11499.
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Higher-order thinking (HOTS) problems are a learning assessment system applied to the curriculum in 2013 to improve students' higher-level thinking skills. However, teachers still familiarize students to solve problems with low-level thinking, which lower the Indonesian students’ mathematical literacy. This descriptive research with a qualitative approach aimed to explore junior high school students’ mathematical literacy skills in Kotapinang in solving HOTS problems applied to the curriculum 2013. Four students were selected as research subjects. Research instruments consisted of mathematical skills tests, literacy tests, and interviews. The researchers applied the triangulation techniques with Miles and Huberman’s model as the data analysis technique. The analysis showed that students’ mathematical literacy skills in Kotapinang were poor. The researchers recommend applying technology-based learning models, such as blended learning that is suitable for limited face-to-face learning to support the improvement of mathematics literacy skills of junior high school students in solving HOTS problems in the curriculum 2013.
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Kawada, Kazuo, Katsuya Okamoto, Teruyuki Tamai, and Yoshihiro Ohnishi. "A Study on Developmentally Appropriate Programming Education Learning Materials for Lower-Elementary School Students." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 31, no. 3 (June 20, 2019): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2019.p0441.
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In Japan, programming education will be introduced in the Courses of Study for Elementary School from FY2020. Although various studies have been conducted on this topic, very few have examined Japanese elementary school computational thinking in terms of the developmental stages of elementary school children. Thus, we developed programming learning materials using concrete objects that can be understood by lower-elementary students. Specifically, we divided program-oriented thinking into three steps: concrete, logical, and abstract thinking; we then made the pupils carry out work in this order to encourage them to think of the sequence of actions necessary to implement the intended act, which involved the measurement and control of an illumination system. Furthermore, we discuss the validity of the proposed material based on questionnaire results of student participants and their parents of a workshop.
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Mahoney, John W., and Brooke Harris-Reeves. "The effects of collaborative testing on higher order thinking: Do the bright get brighter?" Active Learning in Higher Education 20, no. 1 (August 4, 2017): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469787417723243.
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Collaborative testing has been shown to enhance student performance compared to individual testing. It is suggested that collaborative testing promotes higher order thinking, but research has yet to explore this assumption directly. The aim of this study was to explore the benefits of collaborative testing on overall performance, as well as performance on higher order thinking questions. It was hypothesised that, compared to individual test results, students would perform better overall and on higher order thinking questions under collaborative testing conditions. It was expected that these differences would be equal when comparing students of different academic abilities (i.e. ‘upper’, ‘middle’ and ‘lower’ performers). Undergraduate students completed an individual followed by a collaborative test as part of summative assessment. Analyses revealed that with the exception of upper performers, students performed better overall on the collaborative test. Additionally, regardless of their academic abilities, students performed better on the higher order thinking questions under collaborative conditions. This improvement was equal across different academic abilities, suggesting that collaborative testing promotes higher order thinking even when taking into account previous academic achievement. The acceptability and application of collaborative testing is discussed.
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Warmi, Attin, Alpha Galih Adirakasiswi, and Adi Ihsan Imami. "Analisis soal penilaian akhir semester mata pelajaran matematika smp berdasarkan level berpikir." JUMLAHKU: Jurnal Matematika Ilmiah STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan 5, no. 2 (December 4, 2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/jumlahku.v5i2.762.
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Pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran berbasis kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills / HOTS) atau berpikir kritis selalu direkomendasikan dalam proses pembelajaran yang bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitiam ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan soal-soal pada penilaian akhir semester berdasarkan level berpikir dan jenis-jenis stimulis yang digunakan. Pengelompokan pada level berpikir yaitu berdasarkan pada Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Midle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), dan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Pengelompokan pada jenis stimulus yaitu dilihat dari pertanyaan yang digunakan dalam soal-soal penilaian akhir semester. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis dokumen. Soal-soal yang dianalisis adalah soal-soal matematika kelas VII pada penilaian akhir semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah dari soal-soal yang di berikan pada Penilaian Akhir Semester ini merupakan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yaitu 48,57%, sedangkan soal yang tergolong dalam Midle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS) dan Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) berturut turut sebesar 31,43% dan 20%. Jenis stimulus yang digunakan dalam soal Penilaian Akhir Semester ini berupa penggalan kasus/situasi masalah, gambar, simbol,daftar kata, diagram dan rumus, tetapi jenis stimulus yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester ini yaitu penggalan kasus/situasi masalah.
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Merieme BELARBI, Fatine, and Abdelkader BENSAFA. "An Evaluation of the Algerian EFL Baccalaureate Exam under the Cognitive Domains of Bloom’s Taxonomy." Arab World English Journal 11, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 534–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.34.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Algerian English foreign language (EFL) baccalaureate is a high stake exam that assesses both students’ learning and their critical thinking skills. Thus, devising appropriate and effective exam questions may be a problematic issue for tests designers. Under the requirements of the current Algerian English curriculum, the exam questions must cover the lower and higher-order thinking skills of Bloom’s taxonomy. On this basis, this research paper seeks to investigate the effectiveness of the EFL baccalaureate exam papers, and aims to answer the research question: ‘To what extent does the Algerian EFL Baccalaureate exam paper cover the lower and higher-order thinking skills of Bloom’s taxonomy?’ This research is a descriptive content analysis; the researcher analyzed the exam questions of the Algerian EFL Baccalaureate under the cognitive domains of Bloom’s taxonomy. This study is significant as it helps tests’ designers to design practical EFL exams that develop students’ thinking skills and language competencies. The findings of this study revealed that the EFL baccalaureate exam does not establish the students’ higher-order thinking skills and does not assess their communicative abilities. Accordingly, some recommendations are suggested to hopefully help test designers to improve the quality of the EFL Baccalaureate questions.
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Plumlee, R. David, Brett A. Rixom, and Andrew J. Rosman. "Training Auditors to Perform Analytical Procedures Using Metacognitive Skills." Accounting Review 90, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50856.
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ABSTRACT Although lower-level auditors increasingly carry out mandatory analytical procedures (APs) in audits, they do not perform as well as partners and managers. In order to improve performance in APs by lower-level auditors, we investigated tasks requiring creativity, where training in metacognition—consciously thinking about one's thought process—improves task performance. As a result, we train lower-level auditors to use a sequential thought process comprised of two metacognitive skills: divergent thinking, where they generate explanations for unusual evidence, followed by convergent thinking, where they evaluate explanations generated and eliminate those judged infeasible. To test the efficacy of our training, we conducted an experiment with three conditions: both divergent and convergent thinking, divergent thinking only, and a control. We found that training auditors in only divergent thinking increases both the number and quality of explanations generated for an unusual situation. However, the combination of divergent and convergent thinking training leads to improved explanation generation over divergent thinking alone and, more importantly, leads to a greater likelihood of generating and choosing the correct explanation.
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Pervez, Khalid, Yaar Muhammad, and Yasira Waqar. "Higher-order thinking: An analysis of the prescribed versus tested Curricula in private secondary schools in Pakistan." Journal of Social Sciences Advancement 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jssa22-030308-44.
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Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are incorporated in books to enhance students’ critical thinking. It is essential to know the level of HOTS offered in the prescribed curriculum and the extent to which it is covered in exams. This study analyses the higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) introduced in the prescribed curriculum and tested in the exams. The study used a qualitative content analysis approach to analyze each chapter’s Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) and exercises questions of the grade 8th science book to categorize the question statements in view of Bloom’s taxonomy and nine predetermined categories of Socratic questions. The results indicate that the prescribed curriculum has comparatively more emphasis on developing HOTS than the tested curriculum does. The book analysis showed that SLOs support HOTS incorporation, but exercise questions and Punjab Examination Commission (PEC) exams tend towards Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Book exercises and exams should be improved and aligned with SLOs to incorporate HOTS in students. Moreover, book and exam criteria need to be revised to enhance higher-order thinking skills in students.
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Sari, Riski Norita, and Zulfa Sakhiyya. "The textbook analysis on students’ book of Symphony 1 English course book for Senior High School Grade X viewed from higher order thinking skills." ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching 9, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/elt.v9i2.38711.
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This study analyzes an English Course textbook entitled Symphony to find out to what extent higher and lower order level thinking is used in the reading tasks. The questions central in this study are: how the composition and to what extent are reading tasks on the Symphony 1 Course Book for Senior High School contribute to build students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill? This descriptive qualitative research also adopted the cognitive process of Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy as the instrument. Cognitive levels used for this research were remembering, understanding, applying, analysing, evaluating and creating. Then, the researcher calculated the percentage and frequencies the cognitive level appearances from the total questions analysed. Then questions indicated of HOTS were analysed again by using instruments from Keshta and Sheif (2013) to know the variety of questions found in the textbook. The results showed that Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) dominate the reading tasks of the textbook. It shows LOTS were found 63% while HOTS 37%. It can be concluded that HOTS dominate the textbook which discourages students to think critically. Based on the findings, it is recommended that textbook writers need to advance HOTS in order to develop students’ critical thinking skills.
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Febriyani, Rezita Ayu, Wisma Yunita, and Indah Damayanti. "An Analysis on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in Compulsory English Textbook for the Twelfth Grade of Indonesian Senior High Schools." Journal of English Education and Teaching 4, no. 2 (June 3, 2020): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.2.170-183.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research aimed to investigate the composition of higher order thinking skill (HOTS) in language tasks of the English textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK kelas XII Edisi revisi 2018”; and to explain the dominant cognitive dimension used in this textbook. The design of this research was descriptive quantitative. Instruments of data collection were a table checklist and an analysis card. This research classified used content analysis. The researcher separated all the tasks in the textbook depending on the topics. The researcher read all the textbook tasks to find out which tasks are the results. The table form was used to identify all the tasks. The researcher identified the higher order thinking skill contained in the table form. The analysis card was used as the guideline to bring the instruction questions into an acceptable portion of higher order thinking capacity. The results showed that the composition of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) presented in the language skill tasks on the English Textbook entitled “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK kelas XII Edisi Revisi 2018” are lower than the Lower Order Thinking Skill (LOTS). In addition, the most dominant cognitive dimension used in the language skill tasks of this textbook is remember (C1) with 41%. Hence, it is not enough if the teacher just only uses the English textbook Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Edisi Revisi 2018 as a teaching tool to improve students HOTS ability.
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Nofia Henita and Desyandri. "PENGARUH PENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) DI SEKOLAH DASAR." Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang 8, no. 2 (January 6, 2023): 2387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v8i2.549.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to determine the impact of the STEAM approach on higher order thingking skills in elementary schools. This research is a quasy experiment design. The design form of this study is Nonequivalent Control class Design. The results showed that the STEAM approach applied in the experimental class was very effective against higher order thingking skills. The hypothesis test results with a sig value of 0.001 lower than the significance level of 0.05 then a decision can be made that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted where there is a significant difference between the higher order thingking skill control class and the experimental class
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Thote, Prashant, and Gowri S. "ANALYSIS OF SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION QUESTIONS ACCORDING TO REVISED BLOOMS TAXONOMY COMPLEXITY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 3 (May 25, 2020): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i3.2020.136.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this paper attempt is made to investigate summative examination questions of grade 11 according to cognitive complexity. Total 12 senior secondary schools grade 11 question papers of the academic year 2018-19 end exams are considered in the present study. Total 384 questions are asked. In the present study conducted - theory based content analysis and qualitative methodology is employed by using revised Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive objectives. Higher order thinking, middle order thinking and lower order thinking skills based questions are structured. The present research is guided by research question “What kind of cognitive skills and knowledge do grade 11 examination questions require?” Result of the study reveals that year end examinations are demanding. 52% questions are from higher order cognitive skills. Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy is used for designing the assessment tool. The two higher order thinking skills categories should be more evenly present in the exam.
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I Made Surya Hermawan, Hadi Suwono, Herawati Susilo, and Desak Nyoman Budiningsih. "Culture-based Learning: A Way to Improve Students' Cognitive Learning Outcome in Denpasar City." BIOEDUSCIENCE 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/j.bes/425582.
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Background: One of the learning objectives is to develop a cognitive process dimension seen in cognitive learning outcomes. In fact, this has not been implemented optimally in the learning process. The Balinese culture-based biology learning model is seen as an alternative to developing the cognitive process dimension. This study aims to reveal the effect of the Balinese culture-based biology learning model through the cognitive learning outcomes of high school students in Denpasar City. Methods: This study was conducted using a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were 144 students who were taken using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection instrument was in the form of multiple choices questions which were categorized into questions of lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) and questions of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Results: The results of data analysis showed that: 1) there was a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class (p <0.05); 2) the Balinese culture-based biology learning model increased students' cognitive learning outcomes by 18.21%; 3) the Balinese culture-based biology learning model improves lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) by 8.44% and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) by 17.92%. Conclusions: This study concludes that the Balinese culture-based biology learning model improves cognitive learning outcomes and has the potential to develop higher-order thinking skills of high school students in Denpasar City.
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Gultom, Johannes Jefria, and Maryana Sitinjak. "MAPPING READING EXERCISES IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS BASED ON HOTS." BAHAS 31, no. 4 (December 16, 2020): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/bhs.v31i4.21912.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThis study is about the cognitive level of reading exercises in an English textbook for eleventh grade students based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The objective of the study was to investigate the distribution of the higher order thinking skills in the reading exercises of students’ textbooks entitled Bahasa Inggris which is published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of this study were the reading texts’ exercises in the textbook. The result of this study was the reading exercises in Bahasa Inggris textbook covered all of the cognitive levels, they are Remembering (43.90%), Understanding (20.73%), Applying (6.1%), Analyzing (1.83%), Evaluating (1.22%), and Creating (26.22%). Thus, the distribution of higher order thinking skills (analyzing, evaluating, and creating) in the textbook was 29.27%, and for the lower order thinking skills obtained 70.73%. Thus, reading exercises developed in Bahasa Inggris textbook provided Higher Order Thinking Skills questions to students at the eleventh grade.Key words: Higher Order Thinking Skills; Reading Exercises; Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
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Sugeng, Bambang, and Ani Wilujeng Suryani. "Enhancing the learning performance of passive learners in a Financial Management class using Problem-Based Learning." Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53761/1.17.1.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to implement a problem-based learning method and investigate how this method enhances students’ learning performance, specifically in self-regulated learning and higher-order thinking skills for a Financial Management class, involving highly passive learners. The study adopted mixed methods, quasi-experimentally, by comparing a problem-based learning method with a conventional method, i.e. lecture-based learning. The results indicate that, alongside obtaining positive acceptance from the class, problem-based learning outperforms the conventional method by enhancing both students’ self-regulated learning and their higher-order thinking skills, although it lagged behind in maintaining students’ lower-order thinking skills. Future research into problem-based learning implementation in a similar learning context to this study should incorporate some adjustments, such as a more efficient curriculum design and a lower level of problem-based learning to ensure as many participants as possible, including slow learners, benefit optimally from learning through problem-based learning methods.
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Poudel, Ambika Prasad. "Computer Supported Collaborative Learning for Developing Higher Order Thinking Skill in ELT." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2021): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jimphe.v5i1.2536.
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The practice of integrating pedagogical approaches using multimedia technologies has become one of the common interests in the field of English language teaching (ELT) in recent years. This research study attempts at studying the characteristics of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) tasks used for developing students' cognitive skills within the CSCL approach in the context of ELT in higher secondary school education in Nepal. Non-participant observation of the CSCL tasks assigned to the students in the English class in two different schools, and semi-structured interviews with the students were used as the research tools. It was found that the CSCL tasks were useful for enhancing some cognitive skills of the students, though many of the CSCL tasks assigned gave more attention to enhance the students' lower order thinking skills rather than their higher order thinking skills.
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Prastiti, Tri Dyah, Sri Tresnaningsih, and Dina Thaib. "PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS PADA MATAKULIAH MATEMATIKA DI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA." Jurnal Pendidikan 20, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jp.v20i1.231.2019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Mathematical thinking is divided into lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The LOTS is consisted of recall thinking and basic thinking, while HOTS required a more complex thinking abilities such as critical thinking and creative thinking. This research is aimed to develop a valid, effective, and practical HOTS-based worksheet for S-1 PGSD students who took Mathematics course in Universitas Terbuka. The application of HOTS-based worksheet is expected to be able to improve students’ learning motivation, as well as their ability in thinking critically and creatively in solving mathematical problems. The research is a developmental research, and the obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The subjects of this research were 72 students of S-1 PGSD program Universitas Terbuka Surabaya who took Mathematics (PDGK4108) course. The results showed that the developed HOTS-based worksheet fulfils the validity, practical, and effective criteria to improve students’ learning motivation, which can be seen that 77% of students (56 students) felt encouraged and motivated to think critically and creatively, 72% of students (52 students) showed the ability to solve problem based questions. Furthermore, 78% of the students (41 students) achieved 75 out of 100 score or more. It can be concluded that the application of the developed HOTS-based worksheet is suitable in teaching Mathematics.
Kemampuan berpikir dalam matematika dibagi atas kemampuan berpikir tingkat rendah (low order thinking skills disingkat LOTS) dan berpikir tingkat tinggi (high order thinking skills disingkat HOTS). Berpikir yang tergolong LOTS meliputi berpikir memanggil (recall thinking), dan berpikir dasar (basic thinking),sedangkan yang tergolong HOTS meliputi berpikir kritis (critical thinking) dan berpikir kreatif (creative thinking). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKM (lembar kerja mahasiswa) berbasis HOTS pada matakuliah Matematika di program S-1 PGSD UT yang valid, efektif dan praktis. Pendekatan tutorial dengan menggunakan LKM HOTS ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengerjakan soal-soal matematika sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (developmental research) dan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 72 mahasiswa program S1 PGSD UPBJJ UT Surabaya yang mengambil mata kuliah Matematika (PDGK4108). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKM berbasis HOTS yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis danefektif, untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, ditunjukkan oleh 77% (56 mahasiswa) yang merasa tertantang dan termotivasi untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi (kritis, dan kreatif), 72% (52 mahasiswa) mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal yang bersifat pemecahan masalah, dan dari mahasiswa yang mampu tersebut ada sebanyak 78 % (41 mahasiswa) mendapat nilai lebih dari atau sama 75 dari skor maksimal 100. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa LKM bebasis HOTS yang dikembangkan cocok untuk diaplikasikan dalam pengajaran matematika.
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Nikmah, Ria Dhatun. "QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES AND HIGH ORDER THINGKING IN STUDENTS LEARNING GROUP." AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 1, no. 1 (April 17, 2018): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/aicll.v1i1.18.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Questioning is an essential strategy for effective communication. This study examined questioning techniques used by students and the Critical thinking processes involved in questioning. There was also an attempt to find out the differences between the patterns of using questions between the two groups. Data were sourced from student learning group through audio and video taping the sessions and were analyzed using types of questioning. Findings indicated that students asked higher order in level questions such as open - ended, interpretive, and evaluative, inquiry, inferential, and synthesis, while most students raised lower cognitive questions including facts, closed, direct, recall, and knowledge type questions. It is suggested that using higher level questioning technique, more frequently used by teacher as more competent speakers in comparison to students, can foster learning and students are required to attend higher levels of questioning techniques to enhance their speculative, inferential and evaluative thinking ability
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Ayuningsih, Ni Putu Meina, Ni Made Dwijayani, and Ketut Gus Oka Ciptahadi. "PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DI SMK PEMBANGUNAN DENPASAR." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 3, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v3i1.487.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract: The low HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) students based on the results of PISA 2015 in mathematics shows the characteristics of mathematics learning are still familiar with Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) questions. Based on this, HOTS math problems need to be developed at the Vocational high school education level. The difficulty of the teacher in applying HOTS questions is due to the lack of information obtained by the teacher and the lack of sharing activities to compile HOTS questions. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training for vocational mathematics teachers in making HOTS questions. This community service activity is in the form of training for Mathematics Teachers of Denpasar Development Vocational School and involving all teachers of mathematics subjects. The partner in this dedication activity named I Made Surya Mega Widiastha, S.Pd is one of the mathematics teachers at the Denpasar Development Vocational School. The implementation of community service activities is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and reflection. Based on the results of the questionnaire given to the partners and to the school, the results of the service have been able to run well. Keywords: Dedication, Mathematics, Training, Hots Abstrak: Rendahnya HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) siswa berdasarkan hasil PISA 2015 dalam matematika menunjukkan karakteristik pembelajaran matematika masih terbiasa dengan soal-soal Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dikembangkan soal matematika HOTS di jenjang pendidikan sekolah menengah Kejuruan. Kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan soal-soal HOTS dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh guru serta minimnya kegiatan sharing untuk menyusun soal HOTS. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi guru matematika SMK dalam membuat soal-soal HOTS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan kepada guru matematika SMK Pembangunan Denpasar dan melibatkan semua guru mata pelajaran matematika. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini bernama I Made Surya Mega Widiastha, S.Pd merupakan salah satu guru matematika di SMK Pembangunan Denpasar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang diberikan kepada pihak mitra maupun ke pihak sekolah diperoleh hasil pengabdian sudah dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Pengabdian, Matematika, Pelatihan, Hots
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Aflalo, Ester. "Question Generation as a Strategy for Advancing Intermediate- and Low-Achieving Students in Higher Education." International Research in Higher Education 5, no. 4 (January 13, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v5n4p14.
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Student question generation (SQG) is a teaching and learning strategy that promotes higher-order cognitive skills. The purpose of this study is to determine which students gain the most from SQG activities: Is it mainly those with strong academic achievements? The study took place over the course of six years, during which 171 preservice teachers in Israel generated, answered, and peer-evaluated questions at higher and lower orders of thinking. When their exam grades before and after the SQG intervention were checked, the intermediate- and low-achieving students showed the most significant improvement. These findings could contribute to a reassessment of commonly held attitudes about the ostensible inability of underachieving students to engage in higher-order thinking tasks.