Увійти

Готові списки джерел за темами / Lower- and Middle-Income Countries / Книги

Книги з теми "Lower- and Middle-Income Countries"

Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Lower- and Middle-Income Countries.

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся з топ-50 книг для дослідження на тему "Lower- and Middle-Income Countries".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Переглядайте книги для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.

1

Detragiache, Enrica. Finance in lower-income countries: An empirical exploration. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept., 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Rushbrook, Philip. Solid waste landfills in middle- and lower-income countries: A technical guide to planning, design, and operation. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Campbell, Bruce Benner. Health management information systems in lower income countries: An analysis of system design, implementation and utilization in Ghana and Nepal. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Royal Tropical Institute, KIT Press, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Tornell, Aaron. The credit channel in middle income countries. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Tornell, Aaron. Credit market imperfections in middle income countries. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Peerenboom, Randall, and Tom Ginsburg, eds. Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139235730.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Eyben, Rosalind. Why and how to aid "middle income countries". Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, 2004.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Siefken, Katja, Andrea Ramirez Varela, Temo Waqanivalu, and Nico Schulenkorf. Physical Activity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344732.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Foxley, Alejandro. Recovery: The global financial crisis and middle-income countries. Washington, D.C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Cancer Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Cancer control opportunities in low- and middle-income countries. Edited by Sloan Frank A and Gelband Hellen. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Foxley, Alejandro. Recovery: The global financial crisis and middle-income countries. Washington, D.C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Marquez, Lani Rice, ed. Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43112-9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Fund, International Monetary, ed. Money, wages and inflation in middle-income developing countries. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

Ruel-Bergeron, Sarah, Jimi Patel, Riksum Kazi, and Charlotte Burch. Assessing Public Health Needs in a Lower Middle Income Country. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge focus on environmental health: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003080220.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

Rushbrook, Philip, and Michael Pugh. Solid waste landfills in middle and lower-income countries. The World Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-4457-9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Roe, Alan, and Samantha Dodd. Dependence on Extractive Industries in Lower-income Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817369.003.0002.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter synthesizes statistical information evidencing the proposition that extractive industries are of great significance in many low- and middle-income developing economies, and so to their development prospects. It examines the scale of the current dependence of low- and middle-income economies on both types of extractive resources: metals, and oil and gas. The chapter also assesses how country levels of dependence have changed in the past twenty years, showing that there has been a clear upward trend based on exports. The chapter outlines how the upward trend has continued in many countries despite the recent commodity price collapse, and assesses some of the consequences of that collapse.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Haacker, Markus. Ict Equipment Investment and Growth in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

Haacker, Markus. ICT Equipment Investment and Growth in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Haacker, Markus. Ict Equipment Investment and Growth in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. International Monetary Fund, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

Nolan, Brian, and Stefan Thewissen. The Evolution of Living Standards for Middle and Lower Income Households in OECD Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807056.003.0002.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter carries out and presents the findings from an in-depth comparative analysis of real income growth around and below the middle of the income distribution across the rich countries of the OECD over recent decades. It examines trends in real incomes for the entire population and for working age households only, and sets the evolution of incomes around the middle in each country against what has been happening lower down and higher up the distribution. This allows the range of experiences across countries in these terms to be captured, providing the base which subsequent chapters seek to probe and get behind.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Gupta, Poonam, Thierry Tressel, and Enrica Detragiache. Finance in Lower Income Countries: An Empirical Exploration. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Gupta, Poonam, Thierry Tressel, and Enrica Detragiache. Finance in Lower Income Countries: An Empirical Exploration. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

Gupta, Poonam, Thierry Tressel, and Enrica Detragiache. Finance in Lower Income Countries: An Empirical Exploration. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Knack, Stephen, Bradley C. Parks, Ani Harutyunyan, and Matthew DiLorenzo. How does the World Bank Influence the Development Policy Priorities of Low-Income and Lower-Middle Income Countries ? World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9225.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Mullings, Jasneth, Camille-Ann Thoms-Rodriguez, Affette M. McCaw-Binns, and Tomlin Paul, eds. Strategies to Reduce Hospital Mortality in Lower and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and Resource-Limited Settings. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73957.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Kumar, Manasi, Amritha Bhat, Shekhar Saxena, and Jurgen Unutzer, eds. Strengthening Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) Services and Systems in Lower-and-Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Frontiers Media SA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88966-587-7.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Sierra-Escalante, Kruskaia, Arthur Karlin, and Morten Lykke Lauridsen. Blended Concessional Finance: Scaling Up Private Investment in Lower-Income Countries. International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/31199.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Roe, Alan R., and Samantha Dodd. Dependence on extractive industries in lower-income countries: The statistical tendencies. UNU-WIDER, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2017/322-6.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Nolan, Brian, and Chloé Touzet. The Evolution of Median and Lower Incomes across Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807056.003.0006.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter takes as its point of departure the distinction featuring extensively in comparative political economy research between liberal versus coordinated market economies, and also that between export- versus consumption-led growth ‘models’. It investigates whether these analytical frameworks help to explain differences in country performance in terms of growth in middle and lower income households, and thus whether the analytical frameworks and distinctions at the core of this strand of research are helpful in understanding country performance on the indicators on which this book is centrally focused.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

Toman, Michael, and Randall Bluffstone. Challenges in Assessing the Costs of Household Cooking Energy in Lower-Income Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8008.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Nolan, Brian, and Stefan Thewissen. Inequality and Ordinary Living Standards in OECD Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807056.003.0003.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter focuses on how the patterns of real income growth or stagnation seen in Chapter 2 are related to changes to inequality in the distribution of income, which has played such a prominent role in recent commentary and debate. It examines how income inequality has evolved over recent decades across the rich countries, both overall and in terms of the share going to the very top of the distribution, and highlights key factors in driving inequality upwards—albeit differentially across countries and time-periods. The ways in which rising inequality may undermine real income growth for middle and lower income households are discussed, and the empirical relationship between inequality and such real income growth over recent decades across the rich countries is analysed. Alongside real income growth or its absence, some other ways of looking at whether ‘the middle’ has been ‘squeezed’ in income terms are also explored.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Solid Waste Landfills in Middle- And Lower-Income Countries: A Technical Guide to Planning, Design, and Operation (World Bank Technical Paper No 426). World Bank Publications, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Ericsson, Magnus, and Olof Löf. Extractive dependency in lower-income countries: Evolving trends during the transition to a low carbon future. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/877-1.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

Nolan, Brian, ed. Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807032.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This book addresses the central challenge facing rich countries: how to promote growth and prosperity that is widely shared rather than concentrated at the top. Rising inequality in income and wealth across the rich-world members of the OECD has been widely recognized and identified as a major concern; this book links this phenomenon with stagnation in wages and incomes for ordinary working households, which are also increasingly seen as threatening social and political stability. The book aims to identify what structures and policies are associated with success or failure in limiting the rise in inequality and promoting income growth for those in the middle and lower reaches of the income distribution. It does so by analysing the varying experiences of ten rich countries over recent decades in depth, through a common analytical lens. This brings out that there are indeed responses that governments and societies can adopt, stagnation and rising do not have to be accepted but can be combatted given the political will and capacity.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Strand, Jon. Transformational Climate Finance: Donors' Willingness to Support Deep and Transformational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions in Lower-Income Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9251.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Jouste, Maria, Tina Kaidu, Joseph Okello Ayo, Jukka Pirttilä, and Pia Rattenhuber. The effects of personal income tax reform on employees’ taxable income in Uganda. 11th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/945-7.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

We evaluate a major personal income tax reform in Uganda that came into effect in 2012–13. The reform increased the tax-free lower threshold, increased tax rates for higher incomes, and introduced an additional highest tax band. Using the universe of pay-as-you-earn administrative data submitted by employers in the formal sector, we analyse the impact on taxable income of the introduction of the additional top tax band. Our results indicate that the elasticity of taxable income in Uganda is larger than in previous results from developed countries. Overall, the additional revenue generated from the introduction of the additional top tax band by far offset the revenues lost from the decreased revenues from employees with medium to lower taxable incomes, despite the large elasticity of taxable income at the top. We contribute to the very scarce literature on the effects of personal income tax reform on employees’ income in a low-income country in Africa.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

Medicine, Institute of, Board on Global Health, Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education, Megan M. Perez, and Forum on Public-Private Partnerships for Global Health and Safety. Empowering Women and Strengthening Health Systems and Services Through Investing in Nursing and Midwifery Enterprise : Lessons from Lower-Income Countries: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

Empowering Women and Strengthening Health Systems and Services Through Investing in Nursing and Midwifery Enterprise: Lessons from Lower-Income Countries - Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Medicine, Institute of, Board on Global Health, Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education, Megan M. Perez, and Forum on Public-Private Partnerships for Global Health and Safety. Empowering Women and Strengthening Health Systems and Services Through Investing in Nursing and Midwifery Enterprise : Lessons from Lower-Income Countries: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

Patel, Deepali M., Patricia A. Cuff, Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education, Megan M. Perez, and Forum on Public-Private Partnerships for Global Health and Safety. Empowering Women and Strengthening Health Systems and Services Through Investing in Nursing and Midwifery Enterprise : Lessons from Lower-Income Countries: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Lobb, Rebecca, Shoba Ramanadhan, and Laura Murray. Dissemination and Implementation Research in a Global Context. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683214.003.0028.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The value and challenges associated with participatory research are intensified for lower and middle-income countries because of the geographic distance between the primary research team and research setting, the limited resources and infrastructure for health, and the linguistic and cultural diversity of the residents. Dissemination and implementation research is ideally suited to improve health for populations in lower and middle-income countries because the emphasis on local context contributes to building trust between local stakeholders and researchers, and leverages emergent ideas for solutions to local problems. Moreover, the products of dissemination and implementation research include practical information to improve use of evidence-based practices in local settings and generalizable knowledge to advance science.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Morales, Juan Antonio, and Paul Reding. Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854715.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The book gives broad coverage of monetary policy issues in Low Financial Development Countries (LFDCs). These low- and lower-middle-income countries are characterized by a predominance of bank finance, shallow financial markets, low financial inclusion, weak integration with world capital markets, and a high degree of informality in economic activity. Monetary policy acquires special twists, making it different in many aspects from the policies followed in advanced and emerging market economies. The book covers the main facets of monetary policy-making, using an approach that combines discussion of theoretical arguments, of results from empirical studies, and of policy experiences relevant for LFDCs. The book presents the monetary policy instruments used in these countries, and assesses the specificities of their monetary transmission mechanism. It evaluates the advantages, drawbacks, and challenges of the different nominal anchors they may choose from: exchange rate targeting, monetary targeting, and inflation targeting. This discussion is set against the background of the three main goals pursued by central banks: price, output, and financial stability. Particular attention is devoted to the issue of the credibility of central banks and to the trade-offs they face when external shocks, to which these countries are very vulnerable, lead to conflicts among the three goals they pursue. The book also covers more specific topics, such as challenges raised by fiscal dominance and by dollarization, implications of informal labour markets and of microfinance institutions for monetary policy-making, and the role of models for forecasting and policy evaluation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Förster, Michael, and Brian Nolan. Inequality and Living Standards. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807032.003.0002.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter provides an overview of how inequality and living standards have evolved across the rich countries of the OECD in recent decades, of the factors driving income inequality upwards in many of them, and of the channels through which this may undermine real income growth and opportunity for households across the middle and lower parts of the income distribution. It presents an overview of key trends drawing on comparative data from the OECD’s Income Distribution Database. It reviews existing evidence on the drivers of income inequality and on how inequality may affect income growth around the middle. It highlights key gaps in knowledge, to be addressed by the in-depth examination of the varying experiences of a range of rich countries in this book.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Brady, David, and Markus Jäntti. Economic Performance, Poverty, and Inequality in Rich Countries. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.25.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article explores the interrelationships among poverty, economic performance, and inequality in rich countries. It argues that poverty rises and falls with the business cycle and economic performance. Business cycle refers to macroeconomic fluctuations in economic growth, unemployment, and employment. Higher economic growth and lower unemployment rates mean more individuals employed. Because a job is one of the most effective ways to remove a household from poverty, macroeconomic performance should directly influence individual poverty. This article first describes the statistical models used to estimate the effects of economic performance on poverty before reviewing studies that assess the effects of economic performance on poverty and income inequality. In terms of economic performance, it analyzes the effects of the business cycle, economic growth, unemployment rates, and GDP per capita.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

45

O'Brien, Thomas. Development Results in Middle-Income Countries. The World Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7287-6.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

46

Eugene, Smith David. Mathematics in the Lower and Middle Commercial and Industrial Schools of Various Countries Represented in the International Commission on the Teaching of Mathematics, Issues 34-42. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

47

Eugene, Smith David. Mathematics in the Lower and Middle Commercial and Industrial Schools of Various Countries Represented in the International Commission On the Teaching of Mathematics, Issues 34-42. Franklin Classics, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

48

Ravindran, Rekha, and Suresh Babu M. Premature deindustrialization and income inequality in middle-income countries. 8th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/942-6.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This paper examines the income inequality implications of a ‘premature deindustrialization’ trend in middle-income countries. To identify the premature deindustrialization phase, we arrive at five conditions based on the trends in employment and value-added share of manufacture. Among these five conditions, the first and second examine the deindustrialization pattern in economies. The last three classify the identified deindustrialization phase as premature or not. We apply panel fixed-effects and bootstrap-corrected dynamic fixed-effects models to empirically examine the relationship between premature deindustrialization and income inequality. Our findings suggest that income inequality rises with premature deindustrialization if the displaced workers are absorbed into low-productivity and informal market services (especially with employment increase in non-business market services such as trade, transport, hotels, and accommodation activities). In contrast, if high-productivity non-market services are the dominant employment provider, this helps to reduce income inequality even in the presence of premature deindustrialization.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

49

Peerenboom, Randall, and Tom Ginsburg. Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries: Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2014.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

50

Peerenboom, Randall, and Tom Ginsburg. Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries: Avoiding the Middle-Income Trap. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!