Дисертації з теми "Low attention"
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Haycock, Anna Cornelia. "Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and low birth weight." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2045.
Повний текст джерелаNiklasson, Lucas. "Low Intensity Natural Sounds and Pink Noise’s Effect on Attention." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-169713.
Повний текст джерелаBackground noise and how it influences attention in humans is researched in various ways and forms. Usually it has been done by using music and silence to compare the effects on a primary cognitive task. Since music is an artificial sound created with the intention to draw attention to it, the present study sought to determine if background noise cause differences in reaction time whether it was artificial noise or natural noise (such as the sound of a stream of water compared to pink noise). The two background noises were compared through a visual oddball paradigm measuring reaction time on a sample (N = 30) whose mean age was 29 years (M = 29.70, SD = 7,82). The paired t-test confirmed the hypothesis. Therefore, this study concludes that pink noise creates longer reactions compared to natural sounds when presented as background noise.
Park, Gewn hi. "Vagal influence on selective attention under high and low perceptual load." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1245438999.
Повний текст джерелаGao, Fei Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Modeling human attention and performance in automated environments with low task loading." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106592.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-225).
Automation has the benefit of reducing human operators' workload. By leveraging the power of computers and information technology, the work of human operators is becoming easier. However, when the workload is too low but the human is required to be present either by regulation or due to limitations of automation, human performance can be negatively affected. Negative consequences such as distraction, mind wandering, and inattention have been reported across many high risk settings including unmanned aerial vehicle operation, process control plant supervision, train engineers, and anesthesiologists. Because of the move towards more automated systems in the future, a better understanding is needed to enable intervention and mitigation of possible negative impacts. The objectives of this research are to systematically investigate the attention and performance of human operators when they interact with automated systems under low task load, build a dynamic model and use it to facilitate system design. A systems-based framework, called the Boredom Influence Diagram, was proposed to better understand the relationships between the various influences and outcomes of low task loading. A System Dynamics model, named the Performance and Attention with Low-task-loading (PAL) Model, was built based on this framework. The PAL model captures the dynamic changes of task load, attention, and performance over time in long duration low task loading automated environments. In order to evaluate the replication and prediction capability of the model, three dynamic hypotheses were proposed and tested using data from three experiments. The first hypothesis stated that attention decreases under low task load. This was supported by comparing model outputs with data from an experiment of target searching using unmanned vehicles. Building on Hypothesis 1, the second and third hypotheses examined the impact of decreased attention on performance in responding to an emergency event. Hypothesis 2 was examined by comparing model outputs with data from an experiment of accident response in nuclear power plant monitoring. Results showed that performance is worse with lower attention levels. Hypothesis 3 was tested by comparing model outputs with data from an experiment of defensive target tracking. The results showed that the impact of decreased attention on performance was larger when the task was difficult. The process of testing these three hypotheses shows that the PAL model is a generalized theory that could explain behaviors under low task load in different supervisory control settings. Finally, benefits, limitations, generalizability and applications of the PAL model were evaluated. Further research is needed to improve and extend the PAL model, investigate individual differences to facilitate personnel selection, and develop system and task designs to mitigate negative consequences.
by Fei Gao.
Ph. D. in Engineering Systems
Botting, Nicola Fay. "Psychological and educational outcome of Very Low Birthweight children at 12yrs." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266195.
Повний текст джерелаLarsson, Joakim. "Using gaze aware regions in eye tracking calibration for users with low-attention span." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-216672.
Повний текст джерелаÖgonstyrning har under en längre tid möjliggjort interaktion för användare. Dock är det fortfarande många utmaningar för att göra interaktionen lätt för användare med intellektuella funktionsnedsättningar. Framförallt när det kommer till inställningar för ögonstyrning, där kalibrering har visat sig vara viktigt för att ge en noggrann uppskattning vart användarna fokuserar. Denna rapport presenterar en studie där tre modifierade versioner av ett kalibreringsgränsnitt för ögonstyrning har blivit designat och utvärderat av nio deltagare med låg fokuseringsförmåga. Dessa gränssnitt använde regioner som var medvetna när en användare tittade inom dom, så kallade blickmedvetna regioner, och varierade i vilken hastighet ett stimuli rörde sig och hur snabbt regionerna runt ett stimuli växte. Data samlades in för varje gränssnitt om interaktionen med de blickmedvetna regionerna, tiden för att genomföra kalibreringen, antal avklarade kalibreringspunkter och avståndet mellan användarnas blick och stimuli. Ingen statistisk signifikans hittades mellan de modifierade gränssnitten mellan tidseffektivitet, effektivitet och noggrannhet. Däremot indikerades en mer tidseffektiv och effektiv kalibreringsmetod, utan minskad noggrannhet, genom användningen av ett stimuli som rör sig snabbare med blickmedvetna regioner som växer. Dessutom skulle kalibreringsprocessen kunna förbättras om enbart engagemang med skärmen används genom smooth-pursuit kalibrering
Ward, John Jason. "Measurement of the photon structure function with special attention to the low-X region." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338768.
Повний текст джерелаLease, Cynthia Ann. "Differential Family Characteristics of High and Low Aggressive Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." W&M ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625550.
Повний текст джерелаKaranouh-Schuler, Eran James. "COGNITIVE EFFECTS OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH LOW VERSUS HIGH SLEEP QUALITY." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1399309032.
Повний текст джерелаOhlinger, Christina M. "The Effect of Active Workstation Use on Measures of Cognition, Attention and Motor Skill." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1247679643.
Повний текст джерелаPilgrim, Kamala. "Mechanisms underlying cortisol reactivity to stress in low and high socioeconomic status individuals : role of naturally-occurring attentional biases." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116040.
Повний текст джерелаBedi, Aman. "The effects of response probability on commission errors in high go low no-go dual response versions of the sustained attention to response task (SART)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10520.
Повний текст джерелаRoueche, Cambrie Nicole. "The Effect of Using Low Dose Exposure to a Humanoid Robot to Elicit Social Engagement Behaviors in Children with Autism Interacting with a Familiar Adult." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3621.
Повний текст джерелаPurcell, Sheila Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "The education of attention to dreaming in high and low frequency dream recallers; the effects on dream self-reflectiveness lucidity and control." Ottawa, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMelendrez, Ruiz Juliana. "Understanding the low consumption of pulses among French non vegetarian consumers : combining direct and indirect approaches to identify barriers and opportunities." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK030.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis was to understand the barriers related to the consumption of pulses by French non-vegetarian consumers, by combining direct, indirect and implicit approaches.After showing that the social representations of consumers towards pulses are very different from those of professionals of the industry, we explored the mental representations, beliefs and knowledge about pulses among consumers. We showed that, even if the participants in our study had knowledge regarding pulses, they did not choose them frequently and associated them mostly with meat, which holds the central place of their meal. The difficulty of preparation of pulses seems to be a major obstacle to their consumption. Their level of transformation is another factor that has a strong influence on consumers’ mental representations.A study in a virtual supermarket showed that visual attention is different towards pulses and other food-groups and that the shelf in which pulses are presented influences the visual attention of consumers. We evaluated the influence of strategies to increase pulses choice in a virtual supermarket, using nudges and contexts that highlighted different buying motivations. We found a higher choice of pulses in some contexts. In particular, a motivation for the environment tends to increase the choice of pulses. Te strategy using nudges alone did not increase the choice of pulses. However, when these two strategies were combined, some participants modified their choices.A final study allowed us to compare the social representations of pulses for French and Spanish consumers in a cross-cultural context; it showed that some elements are shared in the representations of these two populations, while other elements are specific to a culture, and to the level of education of the participants.All these results enabled us to propose some recommendations for the industry, national authorities and the research, to help to promote pulses consumption in France
Tinarwo, David. "Design of village power and micro-grids for rural areas of Zimbabwe with specific attention to voltage regulation on low voltage meshed distribution grids." Kassel Kassel Univ. Press, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992891205/04.
Повний текст джерелаKelly, Sioban Colette. "Structural and functional MRI studies of pain behaviour, selective attention and fear of pain in pain-free volunteers and chronic low back pain patients." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569583.
Повний текст джерелаNAGATA, Masako, Saori YAMASHITA, 雅子 永田 та 沙織 山下. "低出生体重児の社会的発達に関する研究の概観". 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/17857.
Повний текст джерелаZagni, Gioia. "Upcycling food industry by-products. Bringing the circular economy to the attention of decision makers." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24405/.
Повний текст джерелаTinarwo, David [Verfasser]. "Design of village power and micro-grids for rural areas of Zimbabwe with specific attention to voltage regulation on low voltage meshed distribution grids / David Tinarwo." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1006972293/34.
Повний текст джерелаWatabe, Yuko. "Is Positive Bias in Children with ADHD a Function of Low Competency or a Function of ADHD Status?" Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1417464956.
Повний текст джерелаClansy, Pauline Amos. "The effect of high and low anxiety on level of motivation, length of stay in treatment, and intrapsychic focus of attention in Veterans Administration drug-abuse patients." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/458525.
Повний текст джерелаChuy, Quiñones Maria de Fatima Yurico. "Principales motivos de consulta en el servicio de Terapia Física de un centro universitario de salud en Lima-Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651999.
Повний текст джерелаObjective: Describe main reasons for consulting patients treated in physical therapy service at the University Health Center in UPC. Methods: Descriptive study of analytical cross section. The reason for consultation and compliance with attentions were evaluated. The categorical variables (sex, occupation, physical activity, reason for consultation, body area, type of care received and compliance with care) were performed using absolute frequency (n) and percentage (%). The only quantitative variable (age) was presented using the median and interquartile range, since there was no normal distribution. Bivariate analysis was dichotomized (<6 sessions and ≥ 6 sessions), a categorical factor determined by Chi2 test or Fisher's exact test; age factor, median K test to establish differences between both groups. Multivariate analysis, calculation of prevalence ratio (RP), calculation of crude RP and RP adjusted to other variables, using a confidence interval (95%). P value
Mirabile, Scott. "Maternal and Temperamental Influences on Children's Emotion Regulation." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2006. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/370.
Повний текст джерелаTaylor, Nathaniel. "Diagnostics of stator insulatin by dielectric response and variable frequency partial discharge measurements : a study of varied low frequencies in stator insulation, with particular attention to end-winding stress-grading." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Avdelningen för elektroteknisk teori och konstruktion, Kungliga tekniska högskolan, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4209.
Повний текст джерелаLasselin, Julie. "L’inflammation chronique à bas bruit et ses relations avec la fatigue et les altérations cognitives chez les patients souffrant de troubles métaboliques." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR22001/document.
Повний текст джерелаCytokines produced during the activation of the immune system have the ability to act within the central nervous system and to induce a large number of behavioral alterations. When the activation of immune system becomes chronic and unregulated, these behavioral alterations may lead to the development of neuropsychiatric symptoms. The pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric symptoms that develop in conditions of chronic low-grade inflammation context (i.e., characterized by a chronic but low activation of inflammatory processes), remains unknown. The main aim of this thesis was to investigate the involvement of low-grade inflammation in the development of fatigue symptoms and cognitive alterations in patients with metabolic disorders including obesity and type 2 diabetes. These conditions are characterized by a chronic low-grade inflammatory state, manifesting by higher blood concentrations of inflammatory factors. This inflammatory state would originate, at least partially, from the adipose tissue. Moreover, fatigue symptoms and cognitive alterations are common in metabolic disorders. Given the role of inflammation in the physiopathology of these symptoms, their development could also rely on chronic low-grade inflammatory processes. Several objectives were defined to test this hypothesis: 1) to characterize fatigue symptoms and cognitive alterations in obese and diabetic patients; 2) to assess the relationship of systemic inflammation with the inflammatory state of the adipose tissue; and 3) to investigate the association of low-grade inflammation with fatigue symptoms and cognitive alterations in patients with metabolic disorders. Fatigue symptoms and cognitive function were respectively assessed using the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) and the neuropsychological tests automated battery CANTAB in diabetic patients (type 1 and type 2) and in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery. A control group was included for each model (obesity and type 2 diabetes). Circulating concentrations of inflammatory markers, as well as expression of inflammatory markers in the visceral adipose tissue of obese patients, were measured. Our results indicate that fatigue symptoms, especially in the dimensions of general and physical fatigue, represent fundamental characteristics of patients suffering from metabolic disorders. In addition, cognitive alterations (psychomotor slowing and alterations in spatial planning performance) were measured in type 2 diabetic patients, more particularly those under insulin treatment, and in obese patients. Slight alterations in the test of backward spatial span were measured in obese patients. With respect to biological data, our results indicate significant relationships between systemic inflammation and inflammatory markers (inflammatory cytokines, including MCP1, and T-cell markers) in the visceral adipose tissue of obese patients. Interestingly, chronic low-grade inflammation was associated with fatigue symptoms (general fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced activity and motivation) and performance alterations in tests assessing executive functions. Altogether, these data support the hypothesis of the involvement of the adipose macrophages and T lymphocytes in the systemic inflammatory state associated with obesity. Moreover, these results suggest that systemic low-grade inflammation associated with metabolic disorders may contribute to the physiopathology of fatigue and cognitive alterations in these conditions. In conclusion, these studies provide a precise characterization of fatigue symptoms and cognitive alterations associated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity or type 2 diabetes. In addition, this thesis work gives interesting information about the relationships of chronic low-grade inflammation and fatigue and cognitive symptoms, and refines hypotheses regarding the involvement of inflammatory processes in the physiopathology of these symptoms in patients with diabetes or obesity
Sinatra, Anne M. "The Impact of Degraded Speech and Stimulus Familiarity in a Dichotic Listening Task." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5502.
Повний текст джерелаID: 031001451; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Adviser: Valerie K. Sims.; Title from PDF title page (viewed July 2, 2013).; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 168-173).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Psychology
Sciences
Psychology; Human Factors Psychology
Williamsson, Frida. "Physical and psychosocial effects related to sleep inchildren with neurodevelopmental disorders : A study of the relationship between motor proficiency, sleep efficiency and possible influencing factors." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60387.
Повний текст джерелаWard, Helen. "The "adequacy of their attention": gender-bias & the introductory law course in Australian law schools /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09LM/09lmw258.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Chul Woo. "A socio-rhetorical analysis of Romans 7 : with special attention to the law." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52132.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study aims to interpret Romans 7 with special reference to the law. Both Romans 7 and the law in Paul are very difficult to understand. However, both are important for an understanding of Pauline theology and the gospel. In the past historical critical analyses were usually done in order to solve problematic passages like Romans 7 in Paul's letters. In this study a socio-rhetorical analysis is utilized. To start with, previous research is briefly dealt with in order obtain an overall picture of the understanding of the law in the past. From this overview more than ten problem areas are identified. Then, socio-rhetorical analysis is briefly explained. This is a multi-dimensional and multi-disciplinary method developed by Vernon Robbins, which sees the text as having various textures. In this research the method is utilized with some modifications. In chapter 4 the macrostructure of Romans is established by means of epistolary analysis and rhetorical analysis. Next, Rom. 7 is established as a rhetorical unit within Rom. 5-8 as the broader co-text of Rom. 7. After that the rhetorical situation of Romans is discussed, as well as some of Paul's rhetorical devices and styles. Finally, the rhetorical species of Romans is determined as deliberative rhetoric. From chapters 5 to 7, Rom. 7 is analyzed, using different textual analyses. In an analysis of inner texture repetitive-progressive texture, opening-middle-closing texture, and argumentative texture are discussed. Here an enthymemic analysis is used in order to chart Paul's argumentative flow of thought. From this it is concluded that Rom. 7: 1-6 is an analogy, which is an important tool for argumentation, and that the present tense in Rom. 7:14-25 functions as part of a combination of autobiographical-typical-rhetorical features for the purpose of argumentation. In the analysis of intertexture the scriptural intertexture is investigated: recitation with omission and thematic elaboration. In the cultural intertextual analysis some Jewish cultural intertextures are noted, namely, Rom. 7:8-10 as an allusion to both Gen. 3 and Exod. 3, Paul's usage of the "1," the law, slavery image, and the evil inclination. It is also interesting that Rom. 7: 15 & 19 and the "I" are allusions to Greek tragedy, sin as power, and slavery as Greco-Roman cultural intertexture. In analyzing the social intertexture it can be concluded that the marriage analogy is closer to Jewish marriage than to Greco-Roman marriage. The final analysis is an investigation of the theological texture. Here salvation history and the covenant of God are first dealt with in order to get to grips with Paul's theological world. Then, Pauline hamartiology, anthropology, and finally, nomism are investigated. The conclusion is that VOl-lOS' in Rom. 7 mostly denotes the universal moral law of God, both written and unwritten, not just the Mosaic law; though in some cases it denotes "principle" or "rule" as in vv. 21-25. Rom. 7 as a whole is a refutation of the objection or misunderstanding that might be raised regarding Paul's statements of the law in previous chapters. In Rom. 7 Paul elaborates the relationship between believers and the law, and the function of the law in relation to sin in an unregenerate person. In so doing, he vehemently denies that the law is sin, and vividly indicates the function of the law using his own experience.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsing fokus op Rom. 7 met spesifieke verwysing na die wet. Hoewel sowel die wet by Paulus en Rom. 7 moeilike onderwerpe is om te verstaan, is beide van besondere belang vir In verstaan van die teologie van Paulus en die evangelie. In die verlede is gewoonlik van histories-kritiese studies gebruik gemaak in die bestudering van sulke probleme. Hier word van In sosio-retoriese benadering gebruik gemaak. Daar word eers aandag gegee aan vorige navorsing om In beeld te kry van die wyse waarop die wet in die verlede verstaan is. Na aanleiding van hierdie oorsig word meer as tien probleemareas geidentifiseer. Vervolgens word In kort uiteensetting van sosio-retoriese analise gegee. Dit is In multidimensionele en multidissiplinere benadering wat deur Vernon Robbins ontwikkel is en wat In teks as In hegte eenheid van verskillende teksture sien. In hierdie studie word hierdie metode gebruik, ofskoon met In paar aanpassings. Die makrostruktuur van Romeine word in hoofstuk 4 met behulp van In epistolere en retoriese analise nagegaan. Daarna word Rom. 7 as In retoriese eenheid binne Rom. 5-8 as die breer ko-teks van Rom.7 aangedui. Vervolgens word die retoriese situasie van Romeine asook bepaalde retoriese tegnieke en strategiee van Paulus bespreek. Die standpunt word ingeneem dat Romeine as deliberatiewe retoriek beskou moet word. In hoofstukke 5 tot 7 word die verskillende teksture van Rom. 7 aan die orde gestel. Die herhalend-progressiewe tekstuur, begin-middel-slot tekstuur en die argumentatiewe tekstuur word ondersoek om die interne tekstuur vas te stel. In Analise van die ethumeme in die teks lewer ook In bydrae om die vloei van die argument te kan volg. Hieruit volg dat Rom. 7:1-6 as In analogie beskou moet word, wat In belangrike rniddel in argumentasie was. Verder kan afgelei word dat die teenswoordige tydsvorm in Rom. 7: 14-25 In onderdeel is van die kombinasie van outobiografies-tipies-retoriese kenmerke wat in argumentasie gebruik word. In die bestudering van die intertekstuur word aandag aan die volgende voorbeelde van skriftelike intertekstuur gegee: resitasie (met weglatings) en die uitbou van In tema. By die bestudering van die kulturele intertekstuele analise kom voorbeelde van Joodse intertekstuur aan die orde: Rom. 7:8-10 as toespeling op Gen. 3 en Eks. 3, Paulus se gebruik van die "ek", die wet, die beeld van slawe en die bose begeerte. Verder kan Rom.7:15, 19 en die "ek" as toespelings op Griekse tragedies, die sonde as mag, en slawemy as Grieks-Romeinse kulturele intertekstuur gesien kan word. Wat die sosiale intertekstuur betref word bevind dat die analogie van die huwelik meer verwantskap met die Joodse huwelik as met die Grieks- Romeinse huwelik vertoon. Ten slotte word die teologiese tekstuur ondersoek. Eers word aandag gegee aan die heilsgeskiedenis en die verbond van God om In begrip van die teologiese wereld van Paulus te verkry. Daama word die hamartologie, antropologie en ten slotte die wet by Paulus ondersoek. Daar word bevind dat VOl-lOS" in Rom. 7 meestal die universele morele wet van God, geskrewe en ongeskrewe, en nie net die wet van Moses nie, aandui. In bepaalde gevalle, soos in Rom.7:21-25, beteken dit "beginsel" of reel." Rom.7 is in sy geheel'n verwerping van die beswaar of misverstand wat na aanleiding van Paulus se uitsprake oor die wet in die vorige hoofstukke kon ontstaan het. Paulus stel in Rom.7 die verhouding tussen gelowiges en die wet aan die orde asook die funksie van die wet met betrekking tot sonde by die onbekeerde. Op hierdie wyse ontken hy ten sterkste dat die wet sonde is terwyl hy ook die funksie van die wet met behulp van sy eie ervaring uitbeeld.
Dandeneau, Stéphane Daniel Mulaire. "Toward breaking the vicious cycle of low self-esteem with rejection-inhibiting attentional training." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103374.
Повний текст джерелаPretti, Liziane Cristina. "Sinais sugestivos de transtorno déficit de atenção e hiperatividade de crianças com histórico de nascimento prematuro extremo e baixo peso." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3176.
Повний текст джерелаFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
Children born premature and extreme birth weight are more likely to have cognitive, neuropathological and behavioral changes such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Early identification of ADHD is important because it is known that the effects caused by this disorder in school and personal lives may pass into adulthood, and the social and educational impact can cause those students requiring specialized educational assistance. In this sense, the present study aimed at identifying early signs suggestive of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children at 3 years of age with a history of extreme preterm birth and low birth weight. The sample comprised 29 children with a history of extreme prematurity and low birth weight with 3 years old now, enrolled in municipal schools. Participants were first characterized with the CCEB (Economic Classification Criterion Brazil) to homogenize the sample. After, were evaluated with the SDQ questionnaire version Pa 3/4 years (for the parents) and version Pr 3/4 years (for teachers). We also used the Denver II screening test in order to evaluate the overall development of these children and relate to behavioral findings. From the statistical correlation - Pearson Correlation - the data we found that there was a significant correlation between the variables IG with hyperactivity subscale, indicated by SDQ Pa (R= -,465*), correlation between IG and birth weight with the hyperactivity subscale, indicated by SDQ Pr ( R= -,528**; R= -,429*, respectivamente). All these correlations were significantly negative which confirms findings in the literature, that is, the lower gestational age and birth weight, the greater are the chances of having behavioral problems suggestive of ADHD. It was also verified that parents and teachers rated similarly children's development. It is concluded that children with a history of preterm birth and low birth weight have signs suggestive of ADHD at 3 years of age, and that the performance of screening for early detection of these signals facilitates therapeutic intervention and can thereby reduce the performance impact academic school with a history of extreme preterm birth and low birth weight.
Crianças nascidas prematuras extremas e com baixo peso, igual ou inferior a 2500g, estão mais propensas a apresentarem alterações cognitivas e neuropatológicas, bem como alterações comportamentais, tais como o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). A identificação precoce do TDAH é importante, pois sabe-se que as repercussões causadas por este transtorno na vida escolar e pessoal podem repercutir até a vida adulta, e o impacto social e educacional pode fazer com que esses alunos necessitem de assistência educacional especializada. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve por objetivo geral identificar sinais precoces sugestivos do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), em crianças aos 3 anos de idade com histórico de nascimento prematuro extremo e baixo peso ao nascer. A amostra foi composta por 29 crianças com histórico de prematuridade extrema e baixo peso ao nascer com 3 anos de idade atual, matriculadas na rede municipal de ensino. Os participantes foram caracterizados primeiramente com o CCEB (Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil), a fim de homogeneizar a amostra. Após foram avaliado com o questionário SDQ versão Pa3/4anos (destinado a pais) e versão Pr3/4 anos (destinado a professores). Foi utilizado também, o teste de triagem Denver II, no intuito de avaliar o desenvolvimento global destas crianças e relacionar com os achados comportamentais. A partir da análise estatística correlacional Correlação de Pearson - dos dados foi possível verificar que houve uma correlação significativa entre as variáveis IG com a subescala hiperatividade, indicados pelo SDQ Pa (R= -,465*), correlação entre IG e peso ao nascer com a subescala hiperatividade, indicados pelo SDQ Pr ( R= -,528**; R= - ,429*, respectivamente). Todas essas correlações se apresentaram significativamente negativa o que corrobora com os achados da literatura, isto é, quanto menor a IG e peso ao nascer, maiores são as chances de apresentarem problemas comportamentais sugestivos de TDAH. Foi possível verificar também, que pais e professores avaliaram de forma semelhante o desenvolvimento das crianças. Conclui-se assim, que crianças com histórico de nascimento prematuro e baixo peso apresentam sinais sugestivos de TDAH aos 3 anos de idade, e que a realização de triagem para detectar precocemente estes sinais facilita a intervenção terapêutica e pode com isso reduzir o impacto no desempenho acadêmico de escolares com histórico de nascimento prematuro extremo e baixo peso.
Louw, Juanita. "The impact of dietary interventions on the promotion of the classroom health of foundation phase learners with ADD / Juanita Louw." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2356.
Повний текст джерелаLindeberg, Tony. "Discrete Scale-Space Theory and the Scale-Space Primal Sketch." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerisk analys och datalogi, NADA, 1991. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-58570.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20120119
Hazelwood, Lisa L. Rogers Richard. "Deficits in Miranda comprehension and reasoning the effects of substance use and attention deficits /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12132.
Повний текст джерелаPozzobon, Daniel. "Influência do foco atencional nas variáveis cinéticas e cinemáticas da marcha de pessoas com e sem dor lombar crônica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87559.
Повний текст джерелаThe human gait, or bipedal locomotion, can be defined as the continuous process of losing and regaining balance from the change of a geographic location to another. During normal operation, the activation of the muscles of the spine and trunk accelerations result in load cycles applied to the column and increased walking speed increases the range of motion of the lumbar spine and the activation levels of the muscles around the trunk. Changes in the automatic postural coordination associated with low back pain may result from a variety of factors ranging from the motion strategy chosen to decrease the force exerted on the support surface , through changes in levels of muscular contraction for fear of movement and or pain. The attentional focus of the individual, when directed at some external factor, can change your perception of pain and decrease the changes in their patterns of gait movement. Previous studies show that the ground reaction force significantly changed between groups of people with and without chronic low back pain. The present study aimed to analyze the possible influence of attentional focus on dynamic balance of people with chronic low back pain and seek, in the gait of people with chronic low back pain clinically proven, different movement patterns under different attentional foci. In addition, we intend to describe the effects of different attentional focus on the behavior of the variables in gait in subjects with and without chronic low back pain. Formed the group examined 22 subjects who were asked, first, to run three walks consisting of at least three complete cycles of motion in preferred speed, straight along the hiking trail. Different leading situations of attentional focus were used along the walks that followed. The attainment of the three-dimensional angular kinematic parameters of gait was performed using a motion analysis system ( Vicon Motion Systems) and kinetic data were obtained using two force platforms model OR6 - 2000 ( Advanced Mechanical Technology , Inc. Watertown , MA , USA ) . All data were tabulated in spreadsheets Microsoft Excel 2003 ( Microsoft Corp . , USA ) . Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 13.0, using analysis of variance between the different leading situations of the attentional focus and the other variables, with a significance level of 5 %. The ANOVA between different leading situations of the attentional focus and the other variables showed no significant differences between each task performed simultaneously with the motion of individuals (p > 0.9). It is concluded from the results that the different leading situations of the focus used in this study, although ratified by the bibliography used as a theoretical basis, can’t be used consistently in order to diminish the effects of chronic low back pain about the behavior of the variables in the gait of the subjects in this study.
Moosa, Najma. "A comparative study of the South African and Islamic law of succession and matrimonial property with especial attention to the implications for the Muslim woman." University of Western Cape, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7497.
Повний текст джерелаAs a Muslim south African trained in South African Roman-Dutch law, I have been exposed to experiences/situations which indicate a conflict between the principles of South African Roman-Dutch law and Islamic law of succession. This has prompted me to do some research into the history of Islamic law, the spreading of Islamic law over large parts of the world and the question of the recognition and application of Islamic law in South Africa. The central theme of this study is the Islamic law of succession in so far as it affects women. Chapter One of my dissertation contains a brief historical background which outlines on the one hand, the nomadic society, women and succession in pre-Islamic Arabia and on the other, their improved position upon the advent of Islam {seventh century) . It ends with the historical background of Muslims in South Africa. Chapter Two is devoted to the marriage property background against which both the South African and Islamic law of succession operate. Thereafter, in Chapter Three, the South African law and Islamic law (substantive rules} of succession are compared. These include both intestate and testamentary succession, the latter being limited on the Islamic side. Chapter Four, with the backgrounds sketched in Chapters Two and Three, demonstrates the visible internal conflicts between the Islamic and South African law of marriage and succession as encountered in South African practice. After evaluating statistics and alternative solutions in this regard, and having arrived at certain conclusions, I propose that recommendations about the possible recognition and application of Muslim Personal Law in South Africa which is at present enjoying the attention of the South African Law Commission in Project 59 should see fruition and be implemented as it can only assist the society in closer inspection are riddled with controversies. Chapter Six explores the treatment received by a Muslim widow, daughter and mother in terms of their respective fixed "intestate" shares and its implications for modern twentieth century society. which we live since it is a vital aspect affecting our daily lives {and deaths!). Chapter Five covers the whole aspect of the Muslim testator or testatrix' s limited "freedom" of testation and reforms by certain forerunner countries in this regard which on closer inspection are riddled with controversies. Chapter Six explores the treatment received by a Muslim widow, daughter and mother in terms of their respective fixed "intestate" shares and its implications for modern twentieth century society.
Hazelwood, Lisa L. "Deficits in Miranda Comprehension and Reasoning: The Effects of Substance Use and Attention Deficits." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12132/.
Повний текст джерелаKurz, Susanne, Dominik Schoebi, Daniela Dremmel, Wieland Kiess, Simone Munsch, and Anja Hilbert. "Satiety regulation in children with loss of control eating and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a test meal study." Elsevier, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33732.
Повний текст джерелаAuth, Clifford Henry. "Guidelines for the implementation of Canon 517.2 in the Diocese of Syracuse with particular attention to the lay parish facilitator's participation in the sanctifying office of the Church." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0683.
Повний текст джерелаSmart, Shannon. "What Change Blindness Can Teach Us About Skilled Observation: A Law Enforcement and Student Comparison." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1398933046.
Повний текст джерелаWatson, Graham. "Ask a Busy Person? A Reexamination of Cognitive Performance Under Load." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3237.
Повний текст джерелаHoefler, Torsten. "Evaluation of publicly available Barrier-Algorithms and Improvement of the Barrier-Operation for large-scale Cluster-Systems with special Attention on InfiniBand Networks." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200500738.
Повний текст джерелаLavoie, Philippe. "Effets du délai inter-essais et d'une tâche de calcul durant ce délai sur la discrimination d'intervalles temporels." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44282.
Повний текст джерелаInsa, Pineda Inmaculada. "Análisis de la psicopatología parental de los niños con TDAH." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670638.
Повний текст джерелаThe attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most reviewed children’s psychiatric disorder nowadays. It has aroused great interest in the last two decades due to its high prevalence. This disorder has several forms of levelled appearances during childhood, adolescence and adulthood, with a great impact on the patient, family and society. Its consequences involve a high economical cost due to the essential need of educational, healthcare and social resources that it demands. The international scientific studies support that ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with several causes, having genetics as one of the most decisive ones. Nevertheless, to achieve an adequate transversal comprehension of the disorder it is essential to contemplate the biological influences from an interactive perspective, taking into account the important modulating role that the psychosocial environment exerts. The social, family and scholar subsystems where the child develops are going to have a great influence in the progress of the ADHD. In both aspects: its detection and evolution. Previous studies and bibliography suggest that socio- economic status, where the presence of psychopathology in one of the parents and the domestic psycho-social stress; are going to influence the educational attitudes and behavioral patterns of the parents, as well as the delivered parenthood. The study presented in this document, simulates the analyze of the psychopathology in 60 families with ADHD diagnosed children since this might be considered a family matter, appearing in a relationship framework; where all family members are influenced and the presence of mental disease of psychopathology in the parents will influence relevantly in the detection, evolution and appearance of comorbidities. The study has analyzed and compared the presence of general parental psychopathology, as well as the presence of ADHD specific symptomatology in the progenitors of 60 children with that disorder compared to progenitors of 60 children not affected by ADHD. In addition, it has been analyzed the perception of emotional discomfort in the parents of children with and without ADHD. As result of our study, the parents of children with ADHD were found to have higher prevalence of ADHD in childhood (20.33% in mothers and 25% in fathers), history of substance use disorder (6.67%) and, at the limit of significance for postpartum depression (15%). Regarding the active psychopathology, higher current ADHD prevalence was found. The 25.42% of the mothers suffered current ADHD and the 21.43% of the fathers. On the other hand, parents of children with ADHD reported increased emotional discomfort compared to parents of children without ADHD (42.37% in mothers and 26.79% in fathers). In conclusion, parents of children with ADHD have greater psychopathology compared to parents of children without ADHD.
Tobar, Tovar Carlos Andrés. "Alcance ético-político de la atención diferencial de los pueblos indígenas en Colombia: el caso del pueblo embera chamí del resguardo Wasiruma, Municipio de Vijes, Valle del Cauca." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393966.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to examine the ethical and political implications of differential attention with regard to the consolidation of the democratic and pluralist state in Colombia, for the case of the embera chamí people seated in the Wuasiruma reservation, in the Vijes municipality, in the department of Valle del Cauca. In order to reach that goal, two approaches have been proposed. 1) An ethnographic research showing how the indigenous people and the officials of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare interact from differential attention guidelines. 2) A critical reflection of the struggle’s place in regard to the political recognition and the moral grammar underlying social conflicts between indigenous communities and the state. The differential attention has a significant place in the political monologue of the Colombian governments after the Constitution established in 1991. Mainly because it is estimated that the protection of collective rights is an essential condition for the construction of a democratic and pluralistic Colombian state, and for the preservation of ancestral traditions of indigenous peoples inhabiting the national territory. This governmental effort might portray an issue that may be interpreted as an ethical and political conflict between two moral conceptions that postulate a way to make a reality the fundamental rights of indigenous groups. This discrepancy can be expressed in the following terms. On the one hand, representatives of the Colombian government propose a protection policy with emphasis on early childhood rights such as food, education and protection. On the other hand, leaders of indigenous people privilege a communitarian speech founded on solidarity and based on collective responsibilities. From an assessment of ethical and political implications of differential attention, we will show how the indigenous community presents an interpretation of the right and the opportunity it provides for understanding cultural diversity. As such, the relevance of this research is that its results can provide a means of interpretation that favors the implementation of methodologies in which indigenous communities can participate in institutionalized instances where the state recognizes cultural differences. In this sense chapters of the thesis can be described as follows: in the first chapter we introduce a path of research into the ethical and political character of social conflicts and struggles for political recognition of indigenous peoples in Colombia. In the second chapter we formulate a theoretical model for the analysis of conflicts between the indigenous community and the state. In the third chapter we contextualize the institutional context of the relationship between the shelter and the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare. In the fourth chapter we present our methodological approach and describe how the deployment of ethnographic experience took place in the shelter. In the fifth chapter we analyze the results of development of the ethnography, and in the sixth chapter we propose a way of interpreting the dynamic character of the ethico-political reaches of differential attention and the moral grammar that underlies the struggle for recognition.
Camprodon, Rosanas Ester. "Características clínicas, conductuales y funcionamiento ejecutivo asociadas a los síntomas “Tempo Cognitivo Lento”." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399240.
Повний текст джерелаBackground and objectives: Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) has been associated, ever since it was first defined, with attention deficit hyperactive disorder, inattentive subtype (ADHD-I). SCT symptoms have been observed in ADHD, combined subtype (ADHD-C), in other psychiatric disorders and in clinical groups with no mental disorder. There are correlations between the symptoms of SCT and symptoms of anxiety disorders, depression, problems controlling negative emotions, heightened sensitivity to punishment, social disengagement, low academic achievement and with impaired social functioning. The statistical validity of SCT symptoms has been demonstrated through their differentiation from ADHD and the presenting of specific characteristics. Studies carried out among the general population (both in adults and in children) suggest that SCT symptoms present different socio-demographic correlates, association with specific executive function deficits and different areas of psychosocial disability related to ADHD. The objectives of this doctoral thesis are: to review the concept of SCT; to determine the prevalence of SCT, its clinical and sociodemographic characteristics in the general population and in the infant-adolescent clinical population; to study the relation between ADHD and SCT; and finally, to delimit the specific neuropsychological profile of SCT symptoms. Methods: In order to achieve those objectives, I have carried out four studies as part of an active research group. The first was a systematic review of the literature. The next two studies aimed to determine the prevalence, and the clinical and behavioural characteristics of SCT in both the general (second study) and clinical (third study) infant-adolescent populations. Finally, in the fourth study, I studied the neuropsychological profile associated with SCT symptoms in the general infant population sample. Results: I found SCT symptoms in both the general and the clinical populations, with the prevalence in the latter being twice that in the former. They are associated with being male, with forming part of the clinical population and with increasing age. Exposure to tobacco smoke (both perinatally and passively) is associated with SCT symptoms as is increased socioeconomic vulnerability. The clinical profile is characterised by an internalising symptomology, problems in peer relations, emotional problems and symptoms of inattention, all more frequently in the clinical population. Within a school setting, children exhibiting SCT symptoms present more academic problems and a greater frequency of dyslexia symptoms. It appears that in the clinical population this translates into more SCT symptoms in learning disorders than in ADHD: SCT symptoms can be seen as a risk factor for suffering from a learning disorder. Children in the general population with SCT symptoms present more ADHD diagnoses and in the clinical population more for ADHD-I. However, SCT symptoms are present in psychiatric disorders other than ADHD. Finally, children with SCT symptoms present a specific neuropsychological profile which can be differentiated from that of ADHD. They have increased reaction times, worse working memory and more problems with their conflict resolution networks. When I studied the same sample of children but excluding those with an ADHD diagnosis, the profile that emerged was characterised by increased reaction times and worse working memory. Conclusions: SCT symptoms are associated with specific sociodemographic, clinical and neuropsychological characteristics. The neuropsychological profile associated with SCT symptoms is different from that of ADHD; and it should be assessed both in school and clinical settings to facilitate more precise evaluation and treatment.
Barreda, Ángeles Miguel. "El análisis de la atención en la recepción televisiva: la incidencia de las respuestas automáticas de atención en la motivación hacia el consumo de contenidos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145768.
Повний текст джерелаA thorough analysis of the attentional resources spent by viewers while watching television plays a key role in our understanding of the media reception processes. This dissertation addresses this topic by reviewing the various methodologies and theoretical models that have been used to analyze attention to television, and offers a theoretical proposal as to the possible effects of automatic attention allocation on viewers’ motivation. A series of experiments on the effects of high-definition images on viewers’ attention and motivation are presented, providing preliminary evidence that supports the mentioned theoretical proposal. Finally, the future development of the research on this subject is considered from the point of view of both academic research and the television and advertising industries.
Persi, Erez. "Contrast and tuning response properties of neurons in the visual cortex : modeling and data analysis." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066216.
Повний текст джерелаAfin d’étudier les bases du codage de l’orientation et du contraste par les neurones du cortex visuel primaire (V1), nous avons utilisé une approche à la fois théorique et expérimentale. Nous analysons dans un premier temps et de façon théorique, comment l’activité émergente dans V1 dépend des propriétés d’entrée des neurones corticaux, de leur fonction de transfert « entrée-sortie » et des différents patrons de connectivité à l’intérieur de cette même structure. Nous nous penchons ensuite sur les différentes sources d’entrées d’un modèle d’hyper-colonne, en caractérisant les conditions qui permettent à la fois une sélectivité à l’orientation indépendante du contraste et une fonction de réponse au contraste (CRF) sigmoïde. De plus, nous soulignons le rôle des relations entre les propriétés intrinsèques des neurones et les propriétés du réseau. Plus précisément, nous montrons que les non-linéarités dans la fonction de transfert « entrée-sortie », caractérisées par une loi de puissance, entraînent l’étrécissement à la fois de la courbe de sélectivité à l’orientation et de la CRF dans V1. La saturation de la CRF résulte, elle, d’une inhibition corticale à fort contraste, ce qui est aisément réalisé avec des fonctions de transfert basées sur des lois de puissance. Dans un deuxième temps, nous analysons des données expérimentales provenant à la fois d’enregistrements in vitro et in vivo et montrons que les hypothèses clés de notre modèle sont en accord avec les comportements neuronaux. Un point central de notre étude est d’expliquer la diversité des paramètres de la CRF. Nous montrons que le modèle justifie cette diversité par l’hétérogénéité des propriétés du neurone lui-même ou de ses afférences thalamiques. De plus, les données expérimentales indiquent qu’il y a une contribution à part égale des deux types d’hétérogénéités. Les principes présentés ici sont valables pour d’autres aires visuelles et peuvent être appliqué d’autres mécanismes du traitement de l’information visuelle
Birks, Laura Ellen 1983. "Pre- and post-natal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and neurodevelopment in children." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665301.
Повний текст джерелаCon la reciente evolución de la comunicación, existe una falta de comprensión del aumento de la exposición a la radiofrecuencia (RF) de estas nuevas tecnologías, especialmente entre los niños. Se sabe poco sobre la cantidad de exposición a RF que experimentan los niños día a día y sus principales fuentes. Además, hay poca comprensión de la cantidad de RF durante la vida fetal o la cantidad de RF en el cerebro durante la infancia. Esta tesis ha evaluado la exposición ambiental a RFs y la cantidad de RF en el cerebro y cuerpo en niños en varios estudios de cohorte de gran tamaño a través de estudios de medición de exposición personal y modelos de exposición integrados. Esta tesis también evaluó si el uso del teléfono móvil materno durante el embarazo o la cantidad de RF al cerebro en la infancia se asoció con problemas del desarrollo neurológico, específicamente, problemas de comportamiento. En Europa, la RF ambiental medida en niños y la cantidad estimada en el cerebro de los niños se encontraron muy por debajo de los límites recomendados. El uso del teléfono móvil materno durante el embarazo se asoció con problemas de hiperactividad/falta de atención en niños pequeños (entre 5 y 7 años) mientras que la cantidad de RF al cerebro durante la infancia se asoció con problemas de conducta, particularmente en niños mayores (14-18 años). Los factores de confusión no controlados, la causalidad inversa y los efectos del uso de dispositivos móviles, aparte de la cantidad de RF al cerebro, no podrían excluirse como posibles explicaciones para estos resultados. Además, las mujeres embarazadas podrían reducir la exposición a RF al feto manteniendo los dispositivos móviles alejados del estómago, mientras que los niños pueden reducir la cantidad de RF limitando las llamadas, limitando la transmisión de video de alta resolución o manteniendo los dispositivos móviles alejados del cuerpo.