Книги: "Long-term fate"

1

Jernelöv, Arne. The Long-Term Fate of Invasive Species. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55396-2.

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2

Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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3

Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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4

Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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5

Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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6

Bradford, Butman, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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7

Bradford, Butman, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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8

Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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9

Bradford, Butman, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Predicting the long-term fate of sediments and contaminants in Massachusetts Bay. [Reston, Va.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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10

Z, Hales Lyndell, and Dredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Environmental Laboratory), eds. Methods of determining the long-term fate of dredged material for aquatic disposal sites. Vicksburg, Miss: US Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory, 1990.

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11

Z, Hales Lyndell, and Dredging Operations Technical Support Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Environmental Laboratory), eds. Methods of determining the long-term fate of dredged material for aquatic disposal sites. Vicksburg, Miss: US Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory, 1990.

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12

(Canada), Environmental Studies Revolving Funds. Monitoring the long-term fate and effects of spilled oil in an arctic marine subtidal environment. S.l: s.n, 1987.

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13

Environmental Studies Research Funds (Canada). Monitoring the Long-Term Fate and Effects of Spilled Oil in an Arctic Marine Subtidal Environment. S.l: s.n, 1987.

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14

Cross, William E. Monitoring the long-term fate and effects of spilled oil in an Arctic marine subtidal environment. King City, Ont: LGL Limited, 1987.

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15

Owens, E. H. Chedabucto Bay 1992, shoreline oil conditions survey: Long-term fate of Bunker C oil from the Arrow spill in Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia. Ottawa: Environment Canada, 1994.

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16

Koula, Papanicolas, Gomez Mario, Hamilton Virginia 1945-, Ruiz Hiram A, and U.S. Committee for refugees., eds. The people in between: Sri Lankans face long-term displacement as conflict escalates. Washington, DC: U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1996.

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17

Office, General Accounting. Private pensions: Multiemployer plans face short-and long-term challenges : report to Congressional Requesters. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2004.

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18

Office, General Accounting. Private Pensions: Multiemployer plans face short- and long-term challenges : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2004.

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19

Gerhard, Pfeifer, and International Symposium on Craniofacial Anomalies and Clefts of Lip, Alveolus, and Palate, (4th : 1987 : Hamburg, Germany), eds. Craniofacial abnormalities and clefts of the lip, alveolus, and palate: Interdisciplinary teamwork : principles of treatment, long term results : 4th Hamburg international symposium. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1990.

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20

L, Marsh Jeffrey, American Cleft Palate Association, and American Cleft Palate Association/American Cleft Palate Educational Foundation Anniversary Meeting (1986 : New York, N.Y.), eds. Long-term results of craniofacial surgery: A selection of papers from an international symposium held at the American Cleft Palate Association/American Cleft Palate Educational Foundation Anniversary Meeting, held in New York City, May 17, 1986. Pittsburgh, Pa: The Association, 1986.

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21

Jernelöv, Arne. The Long-Term Fate of Invasive Species: Aliens Forever or Integrated Immigrants with Time? Springer, 2018.

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22

The Long-Term Fate of Invasive Species: Aliens Forever or Integrated Immigrants with Time? Springer, 2017.

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23

Meyer, Madonna Harrington, and Jessica Hausauer. Long-Term Care for the Elderly. Edited by Daniel Béland, Kimberly J. Morgan, and Christopher Howard. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838509.013.011.

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Despite the growing need for long-term care, the United States does not have a coherent set of long-term care policies. The existing patchwork of programs and services can be difficult for patients and their families to understand and fails to adequately support many of those in need of care. This chapter traces the historical background of long-term care policy and assesses the three formal channels through which individuals currently navigate long-term care. It addresses the strengths and weaknesses of long-term care coverage briefly through Medicare and private long-term care insurance, and much more fully through Medicaid. The chapter concludes by focusing on families, particularly women, who continue to provide extensive care through informal care work. It is the most vulnerable older and disabled Americans, particularly those who are women, black and Hispanic, and single, and their families who face the greatest difficulties under the current system and who will be most affected by future policy changes.

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24

Schumacher, Julian, and Jochen R. Andritzky. Long-Term Returns in Distressed Sovereign Bond Markets: How Did Investors Fare? International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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25

Schumacher, Julian, and Jochen R. Andritzky. Long-Term Returns in Distressed Sovereign Bond Markets: How Did Investors Fare? International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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26

Schumacher, Julian, and Jochen R. Andritzky. Long-Term Returns in Distressed Sovereign Bond Markets: How Did Investors Fare? International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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27

Andres-Vinas, David, Dansk flygtningehjælp Staff, Flyktningeråd (Norway) Staff, Save the Children Fund (Great Britain) Staff, and Oxfam Staff. Right to a Future: Empowering Refugees from Syria and Host Governments to Face a Long-Term Crisis. Oxfam Publishing, 2015.

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28

Craniofacial abnormalities and clefts of the lip, alveolus, and palate: Interdisciplinary teamwork : principles of treatment, long term results /4th Hamburg international symposium. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1991.

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29

Sung, Johnny, and Arwen Raddon. Approaches to Skills in the Asian Developmental States. Edited by John Buchanan, David Finegold, Ken Mayhew, and Chris Warhurst. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199655366.013.24.

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The developmental state model was proposed in the early 1990s as a better means of understanding the mechanisms underlying the rapid growth of the Asian Tiger economies, when compared to classic economic models. The national skills systems of South Korea and Singapore are examined in order to consider how the Asian developmental state approach has worked in practice. It is shown that, whilst the state identifies and firmly guides the direction of economic development, the market plays a fundamental role in the concrete delivery of long-term economic objectives. Within this approach, education and training act as a vehicle to achieve broader economic and social development goals. Examples are used to consider how these systems changed throughout the industrialisation process. We reflect on some of the challenges faced over time, which have put the long-term viability of the developmental state approach in question. Most notable is the gradual erosion of the state’s ability to lead capital and labour in order to achieve long- rather than short-term goals, particularly in the face of globalisation.

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30

Conti-Brown, Peter. Politics, Independence, and Retirees. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827443.003.0002.

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Until recently, it was widely believed that central banks must protect people from their own worst instincts: the populace demands easy money and low interest rates, and a politically sensitive representative class will give it to them. Central banks have the responsibility of resolving this time inconsistency problem by protecting the long-term value of the currency even against the short term demands of politics. Yet the financial crisis of 2008 and the 2016 election have changed this narrative. This chapter explores how this new political economy of central banking, in the face of long-term low interest rates, changes the posture of central banks against the rest of the polity. It discusses some history of political pressures against central banks in other climates and makes predictions about how the ‘new normal’ of lower interest rates will challenge the Fed’s ability to stay above the political fray, despite its best intentions.

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31

Haughton, Tim, and Kevin Deegan-Krause. The New Party Challenge. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812920.001.0001.

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Why are there so many new parties? Why do so few of them survive? And why are they appearing and disappearing in so many more countries these days? Based on hundreds of interviews with party leaders, activists and voters and three decades of election results across Europe, The New Party Challenge introduces new tools for mapping and measuring party systems and develops an integrated conceptual framework for analysing the dynamics of party politics, particularly the birth and death of parties. The book charts and explains the patterns of politics in Central Europe since 1989, and then shows how similar processes are at play on a far wider geographical canvas. The repeated breakthroughs of new parties poses multiple challenges: existing parties that must staunch the outflow of disillusioned voters to fresh alternatives, new parties must figure out how to hold on to those new voters in the face of even newer alternatives, and society as a whole must find a way to pursue long-term policies in a political environment where the roster of political actors is constantly changing. The book underlines the importance of agency and choice in explaining the fate of parties, highlights the salience of the clean versus corrupt dimension of politics, charts the flow of voters in the new party subsystem and emphasizes the dimension of time and its role in shaping developments. The book concludes by reflecting on how the emergence of so many short-lived new parties may affect the health and quality of democracy, and what could and should be done.

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32

Han, Shihui. Cultural priming on cognition and underlying brain activity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198743194.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 examines the effects of cultural priming on cognition and brain activity by reviewing brain imaging evidence that temporary shifts of cultural knowledge systems toward independence or interdependence can significantly modulated brain activities involved in pain-related sensory processing, visual perception, self-face recognition and self-reflection, monetary reward, empathy, and a resting state. These findings provide evidence for a causal relationship between cultural belief/value and functional organization of the human brain. The findings further suggest that functional brain activity is constrained by both the sustained cultural frameworks formulated during long-term cultural experiences and the transient cultural frameworks induced by short-term exposure to cultural values.

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33

Lindvall, Daniel. Democracy and the Challenge of Climate Change. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.88.

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Climate change actions in democracies face perceived challenges such as short-term bias in decision-making, policy capture or inconsistency, weak accountability mechanisms and the permeability of the policy-making process to interests adverse to fighting climate change through the role of money in politics. Apart from its intrinsic value to citizens, democracy also brings critical advantages in formulating effective climate policy, such as representative parliaments which can hold governments to account, widespread civic participation, independent media and a free flow of information, the active engagement by civil society organizations in policymaking and the capacity for institutional learning in the face of complex issues with long-term and global social and political implications. International IDEA’s work on change and democracy aims to support democratic institutions to successfully confront the climate crisis by leveraging their advantages and overcoming the challenges to formulating effective and democratically owned climate policy agendas.

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34

Montgomery, Edward. How Workers and the Government Have Dealt with Economic Crisis and Industrial Decline. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038174.003.0013.

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This chapter begins with a brief review of the evidence on the causes of the Great Depression and its impact on workers and their families. It examines some of the similarities and differences in the causes of the Great Recession and its impact on workers. It briefly summarizes some of the different policies that presidents Roosevelt and Obama enacted to shorten the crisis and ease the burden on workers. It argues that while presidents Roosevelt and Obama were both called “socialist” by critics, their similarities are limited, and both the short- and long-term impacts of the policies they enacted during these crises are quite different for workers. While the near-term impact of the Great Recession was dwarfed by the Great Depression, the Great Recession exacerbated long-term structural trends that may well leave workers facing far more uncertain futures. Workers' own relative passivity in the face of these dynamics contrasts sharply with their grandparents' generation during the Great Depression. Absent a revival of their activism, we may well see the continued erosion, or even the end, of the New Deal social contract.

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35

Edelstein, David M. Over the Horizon. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501707568.001.0001.

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This book examines how existing great powers in international relations respond to the rise or resurgence of other great powers. More specifically, it seeks to account for why existing powers often cooperate with rising powers despite the long-term threat that they potentially pose. To account for this behavior, the theory presented in the book focuses on the time horizons of political leaders . Leaders are unlikely to adopt competitive and costly strategies in the face of uncertainty about a rising power’s long-term intentions. Instead, they profit from cooperation in the short-term while they await more and better information about the rising state’s interests and intentions. To test this argument against alternative arguments, the book presents case studies of four modern examples of rising great powers and their strategic interactions with existing great powers: the rise of late nineteenth century Germany, the emergence of the United States at the turn of the twentieth century, the resurgence of interwar Germany, and the development of the Soviet Union at the beginning of the cold war. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications of the argument for international relations theory and the contemporary rise of China.

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36

Ferdinand, Peter. 13. Democracies, Democratization, and Authoritarian Regimes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198704386.003.0014.

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This chapter focuses on democracies, democratization, and authoritarian regimes. It first considers the two main approaches to analysing the global rise of democracy over the last thirty years: first, long-term trends of modernization, and more specifically economic development, that create preconditions for democracy and opportunities for democratic entrepreneurs; and second, the sequences of more short-term events and actions of key actors at moments of national crisis that have precipitated a democratic transition — also known as ‘transitology’. The chapter proceeds by discussing the different types of democracy and the strategies used to measure democracy. It also reviews the more recent literature on authoritarian systems and why they persist. Finally, it examines the challenges that confront democracy in the face of authoritarian revival.

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37

Dvoskin, Joel, and Melody C. Brown. Jails and prisons. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0006.

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There are many similarities between prisons and jails, especially in regard to the constitutional standard for mental health services. However, the differences are important to recognize in assuring that the unique needs of each kind of institution are met. Historically, jails have been used to hold defendants for trial, and to confine prisoners who have been sentenced for misdemeanors, typically for sentences of less than one year. In contrast, prisons are managed by state or federal governments and used for longer-term confinement of convicted felons, who generally serve sentences of one year or longer. Predominant among these differences is the very high degree of turnover in jail populations, resulting in dramatic increases in acuity of mental illness and substance misuse, significantly increased risk of suicide, and the increases in workload due to the much higher percentage of initial assessments. In contrast, prison mental health services are more often faced with the realities of serious and persistent mental illnesses, and the hopelessness that can come after years of incarceration and in the face of very long sentences. While prison mental health clinicians have more time with which to work, they also face significantly greater expectations for treatment that goes beyond crisis response and psychotropic medication. Distinctions between prisons and jails in terms of service delivery and the kinds of treatment challenges that exist in the long-term management of prisoners with serious mental illness are discussed.

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38

Terraciano, Kevin. Voices from the Other Side. Edited by Nicholas Canny and Philip Morgan. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0015.

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European and African migrations brought waves of change to millions of people on the western side of the Atlantic world. This article examines indigenous responses to some of these changes in three regions of the Americas (New Spain, Peru, and North America), from about the mid-sixteenth to the second half of the eighteenth centuries. It highlights indigenous attempts to reach out across the Atlantic, to meet imperial authorities face to face, to speak to them through mediators and messengers, or to influence them with writings. Many writings from Mexico and Peru reveal a tension between hope and despair, expectation and frustration, as possibilities for cooperation, trade, and alliance between colonists and indigenous gave way in many places to competition for resources and profit. The long-term costs of this competition to Native Americans were incalculable.

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39

Shaibani, Aziz. Facial Weakness. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199898152.003.0005.

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Unilateral or bilateral facial weakness is an important manifestation of many neuromuscular disorders; some of them are as simple as Bell’s palsy while others are as serious as Guillain-Barrésyndrome. Facial weakness can be easily mimicked, and therefore psychogenic etiology should always be borne in mind. Peripheral facial weakness affects all functions and parts, while central weakness may save the upper face and may affect emotional and voluntary functions differentially. There are several causes of bilateral facial palsy but statistically, Bell’s palsy is still the most common. Long term complications of facial palsy can be devastating and facial rejuvination surgery is usually only modestly effective.

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40

Kowner, Rotem. Tsushima. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831075.001.0001.

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The Battle of Tsushima, in which the Japanese Imperial Navy defeated the Russian Imperial Navy in 1905, marks the first modern victory of an Asian power over a major European power. This final and most decisive naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War was not only the most devastating defeat suffered by the Imperial Russian Navy in its entire history but also the only truly decisive engagement between two battleship fleets in modern times. On the eve of the battle, both sides believed that an engagement of their fleets would determine the final course of the war. A Russian victory could lead to tsarist control of the seas west of the Japanese home islands. A defeat, however, would end any Russian hope of altering the course of the war and possibly oblige the Russians to negotiate peace. And indeed, the Russian government’s hopes of reversing the military situation in East Asia were dashed in the battle’s aftermath. Now it was compelled to enter into peace negotiations, which resulted in the Treaty of Portsmouth, signed just over three months later. In both Japan and Russia, the Battle of Tsushima had a prolonged impact on both the fate of these nations’ respective navies and on their ambitions during at least four decades. This book is the first scholarly endeavour in English that seeks to not only tell the story of the battle but also evaluate its short- and long-term consequences in the naval, political, and social spheres.

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41

Willison, Charley E. Ungoverned and Out of Sight. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197548325.001.0001.

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Homelessness is a public health problem. Millions of Americans experience homelessness each year, more than the number of Americans that suffer from opioid use disorders annually. Homelessness is associated with increased mortality and adverse physical and mental health outcomes. Longer durations of homelessness are associated with the higher mortality rates, severe mental illness, and substance use disorders. Nearly a decade after the Great Recession, rates of homelessness are once again increasing in the United States. In the face of this crisis, this book seeking to explain why different cities in the United States approach solutions to chronic homelessness in different ways. This research finds that homelessness policy is a highly decentralized and fragmented policy space. This often creates conflicting policy solutions, where publicly funded, evidence-based solutions are often undercut by short-term, reactionary responses, including punitive policing, that may actually promote homelessness in the long term. Overall, the limited coordination between fragmented policy interests and strong trends in decentralization of homeless policy governance contribute to reduced policy opportunities for evidence-based, publicly funded responses.

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42

Mukherjee, Joia S. Human Resources for Health. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662455.003.0007.

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Impoverished countries face what has been termed a human resource crisis. Decades of under-resourced training programs, low public sector wages, and poor working conditions have led to shortages of health workers and the underperformance of staff where the burden of disease is the highest. In this chapter, the causes of the human resource crisis are explained and the gaps in training and retention of personnel are described. The chapter outlines new programs, such as the Medical Education Partnership Initiative (MEPI), Nursing Education Partnership Initiative (NEPI), and the Rwanda government’s national Human Resources for Health program. All of these programs are working with governments to increase the numbers of health professionals trained and improve their clinical capacity through long-term training and mentorship.

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43

Keating, Rachel. Complete Keto Diet Cookbook for Beginners: 201 Quick and Delicious Lean and Green Recipes. Lose Weight by Eating Low Carb Meals and Healthy Fats. 12-Week Meal Plan for Your Long-Term Transformation. Independently Published, 2021.

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44

Riccardi, Gabriele, and Maria Masulli. Overweight, obesity, and abdominal adiposity. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0013.

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Obesity is a serious chronic disease of epidemic and global proportions. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is increased in obese people. Since overweight and obesity are associated with decreased lifespan, weight loss might be expected to improve long-term survival and to have beneficial effects on CVD risk. The therapeutic approaches for obesity are lifestyle changes, drugs, and bariatric surgery. Lifestyle modifications include modest weight loss and moderate-intensity physical activity. A low-fat (low saturated fat), low-sugar diet rich in fruit and vegetables, as well as legumes and whole grains, should be advised for its beneficial impact on weight and cardiovascular risk. Bariatric surgery represents an effective treatment in cases of severe obesity. Prevention of overweight and obesity at the population level will probably play a major role in combating the present obesity epidemic. Combining different intervention strategies is probably the best choice for maximizing the effects and minimizing the costs.

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45

Locke, Joseph. Making the Bible Belt. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190216283.001.0001.

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By reconstructing the religious crusade to achieve prohibition in Texas, Making the Bible Belt reveals how southern religious leaders overcame long-standing anticlerical traditions and built a powerful political movement that injected religion irreversibly into public life. H.L. Mencken coined the term “Bible Belt” in the 1920s to capture the peculiar alliance of religion and public life in the American South, but the reality he described was only the closing chapter of a long historical process. Through the politics of prohibition, and in the face of bitter resistance, a complex but shared commitment to expanding the power and scope of religion transformed southern evangelicals’ inward-looking restraints into an aggressive, self-assertive, and unapologetic political activism. Early defeats forced prohibitionist clergy to recast their campaign as a broader effort that churned notions of history, race, gender, and religion into a moral crusade that elevated ambitious leaders such as the pugnacious fundamentalist J. Frank Norris and US senator Morris Sheppard, the “Father of National Prohibition,” into national figures. By exploring the controversies surrounding the religious support of prohibition in Texas, Making the Bible Belt reconstructs the purposeful, decades-long campaign to politicize southern religion, hints at the historical origins of the religious right, and explores a compelling and transformative moment in American history.

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46

Lindsay, Colin. Work First Versus Human Capital Development in Employability Programs. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin van Hooft. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764921.013.029.

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Policymakers across advanced welfare states have prioritized programs to enhance the employability of unemployed people and help them to find and sustain work. In this regard, analysts have drawn attention to the difference between Work First and Human Capital Development (HCD) models. The former seek to direct people to any available job as quickly as possible; the latter seek to improve long-term employability through investments in human capital (typically via education and training). This chapter deploys a framework for comparing Work First‒ and HCD-oriented approaches to employability, identifying differences in rationales, content, and outcomes. A key conclusion is that policymakers (and indeed researchers) need to adopt a broader, more holistic view of the factors affecting the unemployed. A better understanding can inform the development of programs that combine Work First and HCD elements and address the problems that explain why some people face prolonged periods excluded from the workplace.

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47

Gluckman, Sir Peter, Mark Hanson, Chong Yap Seng, and Anne Bardsley. Vitamin D in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722700.003.0015.

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Vitamin D, which is synthesized in skin exposed to UV light, or is consumed in the diet, plays a key role in maintaining bone integrity via the regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. It also influences a number of extra-skeletal processes, including immune function and blood glucose homeostasis. Maternal vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy leads to poor fetal skeletal mineralization in utero that can manifest as rickets in newborns. In addition to skeletal effects, women with very low vitamin D status face increased risks of other adverse pregnancy outcomes and possible long-term effects on their own health and that of their offspring. However, controversy remains over definitions of vitamin D sufficiency and deficiency, complicating recommendations on maternal intakes. At a minimum, all pregnant women should take a supplement of 400 IU/day, in addition to sensible sun exposure and increasing their intake of food sources.

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Shachak, Moshe, Stewart T. A. Pickett, James R. Gosz, and Avi Perevolotski. Biodiversity in Drylands. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195139853.001.0001.

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Biodiversity in Drylands, the first internationally based synthesis volume in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network Series, unifies the concepts of species and landscape diversity with respect to deserts. Within this framework, the book treats several emerging themes, among them: · how animal biodiversity can be supported in deserts · diversity's relation to habitat structure, environmental variability, and species interactions · the relation between spatial scale and diversity · how to use a landscape simulation model to understand diversity · microbial contributions to biodiversity in deserts · species diversity and ecosystem processes · resource partitioning and biodiversity in fractal environments · effects of grazing on biodiversity · reconciliation ecology and the future of conservation management In the face of global change, integration is crucial for dealing with the problem of sustaining biodiversity. This book promises to be a vital resource for students, researchers, and managers interested in integrative species, resource, and landscape diversities.

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Radde-Gallwitz, Andrew. One Deity: A Reading of Against Eunomius 2 and To Ablabius. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199668977.003.0005.

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This chapter demonstrates previously overlooked connections between Against Eunomius 2 and To Ablabius. It begins with a new interpretation of the former, starting from two texts that Gregory mentions explicitly there: Plato’s Cratylus and his own Apologia in Hexaemeron. Scholars have long taken Gregory’s claim that Eunomius was following Plato’s Cratylus at face value, without noting the deeper influences of that Platonic dialogue on Gregory’s own view of theological language, as evidenced in both Against Eunomius 2 and the Apologia in Hexaemeron. Gregory’s etymological approach to the term “God” as naming a divine activity draws on the Cratylus. It forms the basis for Gregory’s account of the divine unity in To Ablabius, where he responds to the allegation of teaching three gods. Gregory correlates the single activity of Father, Son, and Spirit with the unity of will, power, and activity in an intentional act.

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Blackman, Melinda. The Effective Interview. Edited by Susan Cartwright and Cary L. Cooper. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234738.003.0009.

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The face of the employment interview has been gradually transforming over the past fifty years with the culmination of new research, theory, and practices. Now more than ever, researchers and human resource professionals are demanding interview formats that accurately and reliably predict a plethora of criteria in addition to the job candidate's skill set. No longer is the implementation of the traditional structured interview format sufficient for screening applicants. The effective interview is on its way to being transformed into a multifaceted instrument that aims to surpass the predictive precision of standardized selection tests. This article outlines the impetus of research, theory, and practice that spurred on the interview's transformation and the long-term payoff which employers are receiving from the changes. It gives a glimpse of where the employment interview is headed in the upcoming decade and the factors that make today's employment interview so effective.

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